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1、2020;2020考前沖刺英語Ⅳ專題15 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞與虛擬語氣 1. 【2020;2020·泰安期末】Some young people these days just___________ go out of the Internet bars into the real world． A．mustn’t B．shouldn’t C．won’t D．needn’t 【答案】C 【解析】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。句意：進(jìn)來一些年輕人不愿意走出網(wǎng)吧到現(xiàn)實(shí)來。won’t“不愿意”符合句意。 2. 【2020;2020太原市高三調(diào)研】What's your opinion of M

2、r．Li's request that we ______ spend half an hour reading English aloud every morning? A．must B．would C．should D．could 【答案】C 4. 【2020;2020·金華十校期末】You'd better put on a heavy coat．Sometimes it be very cold here at night． A．should B．can C．will D．must 【答案】B 【解析】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞

3、的用法。語境為：你最好穿上大衣。在這里晚上有時(shí)很冷。這里表示客觀可能性，意思是：可以，可能。 5. 【2020;2020·順義素質(zhì)展示】 — God! My cell phone is missing. — You ______ have left it at home. I heard you telephone our daughter in the bathroom. A. shall B. must C. would D. could 【答案】B 【解析】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)答語第二句的內(nèi)容可知第二個(gè)說話人認(rèn)為對(duì)方

4、“一定”是把手機(jī)忘在家里了。 6. 【2020;2020·順義素質(zhì)展示】I ran all the way to school yesterday, otherwise I ______ late for the annual talent show. A. was B. had been C. would be D. would have been 7. 【2020;2020·上海春招】You _____ bring your identification when you open a bank account. A. may

5、 B. can C. must D. will 【答案】C 【解析】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。句意：當(dāng)你開銀行賬戶的時(shí)候，你必須帶你的身份證。 8. 【2020;2020池州普通高中高三質(zhì)監(jiān)】—Is it good to look up every new word when I come across it in reading? —No. You , because you are likely to guess the meaning from the context. A．don’t have

6、 to B．shouldn’t C．can’t D．mustn’t 9. 【2020;2020·九江一?！緾hurchill warned Hitler, " If you dare to invade Britain, you _______pay for it with great cost．" A．will. B．shall C．may D．should 【答案】B 【解析】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。句意：丘吉爾警告希特勒，“如果你膽敢侵略英國(guó)，你要為此付出巨大的代價(jià)的?！眘hall用于第二、第三人稱，表示說話人給對(duì)方命令、警告

7、、允諾或威脅。故選B項(xiàng)。 10．【2020;2020·棗莊期末】You _________ either go with her or stay at home. It all depends on yourself！ A. will B. must C. should D. may 【答案】D 【解析】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。may 可以。句意為：你可以和她一塊去，也可以呆在家里，這完全取決于你自己。 15. 【 2020;2020北京市西城期末】—Why are you in such a hurry? —Don't you remember that we ____ be

8、 home by 8p．m．to see our favorite TV show? A．can B．would C．must D．may 16. 【2020;2020安徽宿州一次質(zhì)檢】—What’s your feeling now? —I am terribly sorry. If only I here yesterday! A．came B．would have come C．have come D．had come 17. 【2020;2020·西安一次質(zhì)檢】If you smoke, you could at least go to the sm

9、oking area. A．can B．must C．will D．shall 18. 【2020;2020屆四川省德陽市高中一次診斷】—Jenny has dyed her hair red again. —It be true! I can hardly believe it. A．mustn’t B．may not C．can’t D．shouldn’t 【答案】C 【解析】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。由答語的第二句“I can hardly believe it.”可以看出，我不相信對(duì)方所說的，所以選can’t，意思是：不可能。答語句意為：----不可能是真的！ 我

10、不相信你說的話。 19. 【2020;2020·三明聯(lián)考】—The conflicts between North and South Korea call for talks to solve the problem. —Quite right. I would rather the UN ________ something immediately. A. would do B. does C. did D. will do。 你的小說竟然獲得了一等獎(jiǎng)太讓我吃驚了。 21. 【2020;2020·合肥質(zhì)檢】—Come to supper

11、with us, Peter. 一Great ！ I _______ bring a bottle of wine. A. will B. can C. may D. must 【答案】A 定：付賬必須使用現(xiàn)金 23. 【2020;2020唐山高三期末】If passers-by ___ a blind eye to the injured little Yueyue in Foshan, Guangdong, she___ alive now． A．didn't turn; would be B．hadn't turne

12、d; would be C．didn't turn; would have been D．hadn't turned; would have been 【答案】D考查虛擬語氣。由常識(shí)可知，小悅悅事件已過去的事情，所以這是對(duì)過去發(fā)生事情的虛擬，所以從句用過去完成時(shí)，即had done,主句用would have done。 【解析】 24. 【2020;2020·濰坊期末】It have been her to leave her child alone．She isn’t such a person。 A．couldn’t B． mustn’t C

13、. mightn’t D. wouldn’t 25. 【2020;2020黑龍江佳木斯一中四次調(diào)研】The government urged that every effort ____ to bring down house prices. A. should make B. would be made C. be made D. must be made 【答案】C 省略，因此該從句謂語為(should)be underlined，因此選擇C。解該題的關(guān)鍵在于弄清句子結(jié)構(gòu)，不要受思維定勢(shì)的干擾而誤選D。 27. 【2020;2020池州普通高

14、中高三質(zhì)監(jiān)】—Is it good to look up every new word when I come across it in reading? —No. You , because you are likely to guess the meaning from the context. A．don’t have to B．shouldn’t C．can’t D．mustn’t 【答案】A 【解析】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。從答語的后半句可以看出，他認(rèn)為沒有必要把每一個(gè)生詞的意思都查出來，因?yàn)榭梢酝ㄟ^上下文的語境來猜測(cè)他們的意思是，表示沒有必要，用don’t ha

15、ve to。 35. 【2020;2020·金華十校期末】The little girl is too thin．She ______ gain some weight if she ate more, but she ______ too little. A．would; ate B．will; eats C．will; ate D．would; eats 視嗎？---哦，要是你非看不行的話（就看吧）。 37. 【2020;2020安徽合肥高三一次質(zhì)檢】The constant rise of meat price requires that effective measures _____ by the government． A．must be taken B．be taken C．will be taken D．should take