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1、優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔 優(yōu)質(zhì)人生 Module 5 Great People and Great Inventions of Ancient China 學(xué)案 外研版必修3偉大的人民與中國(guó)古代偉大的發(fā)明 核心詞匯 1．I can’t thank you enough for your____________(善良)． 2．The general____________(原則)is that education should be available to all children up to the age of 16. 3．I’m not sure what I would do if I we

2、re in your____________(職位)． 4．The report____________(強(qiáng)調(diào))that students need to improve math skills. 5．Dewey was____________(有影響的)in shaping economic policy. 6．They believe that all work is of____________(平等的)value. 7．The car has been well maintained and is in excellent____________(狀況)． 8．The gov

3、ernment was accused of using the law to restrict individual____________(自由)． 9．The adviser gave us a good piece of ____________.He ____________ us that we start the project at once.(advise) 10．He ____________a lot to society.His ____________will be remembered by all of us forever.(contribute) 1.k

4、indness　2.principle　3.position　4.stressed,5.influential　6.equal　7.condition　8.freedom　9.advice；advised　10.contributed；contribution 高頻短語(yǔ) 1．________________　與……相似 2．________________ 與……交戰(zhàn) 3.________________ 養(yǎng)育；撫養(yǎng) 4．________________ 與……不同 5．________________ 對(duì)……感興趣 6．________________ 責(zé)任感 7．

5、________________ 為……自豪 8．________________ 總之 9．________________ 如果這樣的話 10．________________ 第一次 11．________________ 結(jié)果是 12．________________ 起初；首先 1.be similar to　2.be at war with　3.bring up　4.be different from　5.become interested in　6.a sense of responsibility　7.be proud of　8.in conclusio

6、n　9.if so　10.for the first time　11.as a result　12.at first 重點(diǎn)句式 1．Man______________.人之初，性本善。 2．Treat others______________ you want to be treated. 己所不欲，勿施于人。 3．Ancient China was______________states were often______________each other.古代中國(guó)各諸侯國(guó)之間經(jīng)常發(fā)生戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)。 4．Mencius believed that ________________man

7、is different from animals________man is good. 孟子認(rèn)為人不同于動(dòng)物的原因是人性善。 5．He is a man ________whom China can________. 他是一個(gè)令中國(guó)感到自豪的人。 1.is born good　2.in the way　3.a place where；at war with　4.the reason why；is that　5.of；be proud 知識(shí)詳解 1 equal　 vt.　等于，與……相等(＝be equal to)；比得上 adj.　(大小、

8、數(shù)量、程度)相等的；勝任的 n．　同等的人和物 (回歸課本P41)All human beings are equal.人人平等。 11 歸納總結(jié) (1)equal＋n.(in＋n.)(在……方面)比得上，與……匹敵；與……相等, (2)feel/be equal to sth./doing sth.等于；能勝任, (3)be equal with與……平等, (4)without (an) equal無(wú)人可比的 例句探源 ①(牛津在線)She’s the equal of her brother as far as intelligen

9、ce is concerned. 論智力，她和她哥哥不相上下。 ②He somehow felt equal to carrying out the plan. 他總覺(jué)得似乎能夠?qū)嵭心琼?xiàng)計(jì)劃。 ③Trade should balance when supply equals demand. 供需相當(dāng)時(shí)貿(mào)易便達(dá)到平衡。 ④His paintings are without equal in the Western world. 他的畫在西方世界首屈一指。 即境活用 1．Running a company is not________a matter of hiring peo

10、ple— they also need to be trained. A．simply　　　　　　　B．partly C．seriously D．equally 解析：選A。句意是：經(jīng)營(yíng)一家公司不僅僅是雇傭工人的問(wèn)題——他們也需要被培訓(xùn)。simply“僅僅；簡(jiǎn)單地”；partly“部分地”；seriously“嚴(yán)肅地”；equally“相同地”。 ★2.Fitness is important in sport，but of at least ________importance are skills. A．fail B．reasonable C．equal

11、 D．proper 解析：選C。該題考查形容詞作定語(yǔ)的用法。應(yīng)注意根據(jù)句意選用意義恰當(dāng)?shù)男稳菰~。該句的正常語(yǔ)序?yàn)椤?..but skills are of at least________importance”。equal importance表示“同等重要的”。 2 order 　 n．　秩序；次序，順序；整齊；命令；訂購(gòu)；訂單；點(diǎn)飯(菜) vt.　命令；訂購(gòu)；安排 (回歸課本P43)He stressed the importance of kindness ，duty and order in society. 他強(qiáng)調(diào)了仁愛(ài)、責(zé)任和社會(huì)

12、秩序的重要性。 歸納總結(jié) 例句探源 ①It will be quite in order for you to make this suggestion at our next meeting. 你在我們下次會(huì)議上提這個(gè)建議很合適。 ②Then they call out our names in order and we answer yes or no. 隨后，他們依次點(diǎn)我們的名字，我們則回答到與否。 ③The names are listed in alphabetical order. 姓名是按字母順序排列的。 ④Some teachers find it diffi

13、cult to keep their classes in order. 有些老師覺(jué)得難以維持課堂秩序。 ⑤The doctor ordered me to take a rest for a month. ＝The doctor ordered that I (should) take a rest for a month. 醫(yī)生指示我要休息一個(gè)月。 即境活用 3．John saved his money________he can buy a bicycle. A．in case　　　　　　　B．in order that C．in order to D

14、．a(chǎn)s though 解析：選B?？疾閕n order that引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句的用法。本句意為“約翰為了買自行車把錢都存了起來(lái)?！眎n case表示“以防；萬(wàn)一”；as though表示“好像”，與題意不符；而若選C則應(yīng)表達(dá)為．..in order to buy a bicycle。 ★4.He ordered that the work ________at once. A．started B．was started C．start D．be started 解析：選D。order表示“命令”，后跟定語(yǔ)從句，從句要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，即sb.should do...，其中s

15、hould可以省略，本句中因?yàn)閺木涞闹髡Z(yǔ)為the work，所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)(should)be started。本句意為“他下令立即開(kāi)展工作?！? 3 invent　 vt.　發(fā)明；捏造；虛構(gòu) (回歸課本P47)For example，it is the country in which silk was first invented. 例如，絲綢最先發(fā)明于這個(gè)國(guó)家。 歸納總結(jié) 例句探源 ①The Chinese invented the compass. 中國(guó)人發(fā)明了指南針。 ②Abner Doubleday invented baseball in 1839. 阿布納·

16、道布爾迪于1839年發(fā)明了棒球。 ③(朗文P297)Kai invented some excuse about having a headache. 卡伊編了個(gè)頭疼的借口。 ④(牛津P1075)Such changes have not been seen since the invention of the printing press. 自從發(fā)明了印刷機(jī)，這種變革還沒(méi)有出現(xiàn)過(guò)。 易混辨析 discover，find，invent，create (1)discover發(fā)現(xiàn)的對(duì)象本身存在，但主語(yǔ)不知道，如科學(xué)真理、新的區(qū)域等，有時(shí)也泛指“發(fā)現(xiàn)”某種情況、丟失的東西。 (2)f

17、ind作“發(fā)現(xiàn)”講，其常用結(jié)構(gòu)是find＋賓語(yǔ)＋補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。find接that從句則表示“發(fā)現(xiàn)一個(gè)事實(shí)、一個(gè)道理”。 (3)invent指“發(fā)明”，發(fā)明以前沒(méi)有的新東西，如工具、機(jī)器、材料、方法等，也可指“捏造”某種不誠(chéng)實(shí)的借口、理由等。 (4)create則指有目的地把原材料制成新產(chǎn)品，也指創(chuàng)造出原來(lái)不存在的或與眾不同的事物。 ①Some believe the universe was created by a explosion. ②She found that no one could answer the question. ③Edison invented the elect

18、ric light. ④Police discovered a large stash of drugs while searching the house. 即境活用 5．完成句子 We must________________for our absence. 我們必須為缺席編造一個(gè)借口。 答案：invent an excuse 4 contribution　 n．　[C]貢獻(xiàn)，投稿；[U]捐獻(xiàn)，捐助；捐獻(xiàn)的物品(或錢)(回歸課本P46) 歸納總結(jié) 例句探源 ①Does smoking contribute to lung cancer? 吸煙會(huì)導(dǎo)致肺癌嗎？ ②Th

19、is week’s issue has contributions from several well-respected journalists. 這期周刊有幾位德高望重的新聞?dòng)浾叩母寮? ③Day centres for the elderly make a valuable contribution to the overall service. 照顧老人的日托中心為整個(gè)服務(wù)事業(yè)作出了可貴的貢獻(xiàn)。 ④I made a contribution of $10,000 to his hometown. 我向他的家鄉(xiāng)捐獻(xiàn)了一萬(wàn)美元。 ⑤He contributed generou

20、sly to the Red Cross. 他對(duì)紅十字會(huì)慷慨捐助。 即境活用 6．Some of the most important achievements in physics________their success to these mathematical systems. A．oblige　　　　　　　　B．owe C．contribute D．devote 解析：選B。oblige sb.to do sth.表示“強(qiáng)迫某人做某事”；owe...to...表示“把……歸功于”；contribute...to...表示“把……貢獻(xiàn)于……”；devo

21、te...to...表示“把……致力于……”。根據(jù)句意“一些最重要的物理方面的成就之所以獲得成功應(yīng)歸功于這些數(shù)學(xué)體系。”可知應(yīng)選B。 ★7.We can see monuments here and there.Those who have made a great ________to human beings and society will never be forgotten. A．a(chǎn)dvance B．progress C．contribution D．a(chǎn)chievement 解析：選C?？疾樵~義辨析。achievement指“成就”；progress指“進(jìn)步”；a

22、dvance指“前進(jìn)；進(jìn)步”；這里make a contribution to表示“為……作出貢獻(xiàn)”。本句意為“我們到處可見(jiàn)紀(jì)念碑，那些為人類和社會(huì)作出巨大貢獻(xiàn)的人將永垂不朽?！彼赃xC。 5 bring up 　撫養(yǎng)；教育；提出；嘔吐；使(車輛等)突然停??；(船等)停下/到終點(diǎn) (回歸課本P43)His father died when he was young，and he was brought up by his mother. 他小的時(shí)候，父親就去世了，他是由母親撫養(yǎng)大的。 歸納總結(jié) 例句探源 ①They have brought up their sons to st

23、and on their own feet. 他們已把兒子們撫養(yǎng)長(zhǎng)大，能自食其力了。 ②All children should be brought up to respect their parents and teachers. 應(yīng)該教育所有的兒童尊敬父母和老師。 ③All these problems were brought up at the last meeting. 所有這些問(wèn)題都在上次會(huì)議上被提出來(lái)過(guò)。 ④The greedy child brought up all he had eaten. 這個(gè)饞嘴的孩子把吃的東西都吐出來(lái)了。 即境活用 8．He was

24、________by his aunt in a small mountain village. A．grown up　　　　B．come up C．brought up D．brought about 解析：選C。grow up和come up分別意為“長(zhǎng)大”和“被提出來(lái)”，是不及物動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，都不能用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；bring about表示“引起；導(dǎo)致”；bring up 是及物動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，表示“撫養(yǎng)；養(yǎng)育”。本句意為“他由他的姑姑在一個(gè)小山村撫養(yǎng)長(zhǎng)大?！? ★9.His idea of having weekly family meals together，which

25、 seemed difficult at first，has ________many good changes in their lives. A．got through　　　B．grew up C．turned into D．brought about 解析：選D。get through表示“穿過(guò)；完成”；grow up 表示“長(zhǎng)大”；turn into表示“變?yōu)椤?；bring about表示“引起；導(dǎo)致”。本句意為“他的每周進(jìn)行家庭聚餐的主意，起初似乎很困難，但給他們的生活帶來(lái)了一些好的變化?！? 6 for the first time　第一次(在句中

26、作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)) (回歸課本P49)With the Industrial Revolution，factories appeared and mass production became possible for the first time. 隨著工業(yè)革命的發(fā)展，工廠出現(xiàn)了，產(chǎn)品的批量生產(chǎn)第一次成為可能。 歸納總結(jié) the＋序數(shù)詞＋time可作連詞，引導(dǎo)一個(gè)狀語(yǔ)從句。其重點(diǎn)不是強(qiáng)調(diào)某一次做了什么事，而是敘述某一動(dòng)作或情況，即第幾次做某事的時(shí)候。這時(shí)不能與for連用，并且time后不用when。 It is time for sb.to do sth.；It is (high) tim

27、e that sb.did sth.,第二個(gè)句型用一般過(guò)去時(shí)表達(dá)虛擬語(yǔ)氣，表示“是該某人做某事的時(shí)候了”。 例句探源 ①They came to Beijing for the first time. 他們第一次來(lái)到北京。 ②When I went to Shenzhen for the first time，it was not much bigger than a town. 我第一次去深圳的時(shí)候，深圳比一個(gè)城鎮(zhèn)大不了多少。 ③The first time I went abroad I could hardly understand what the foreigners s

28、aid. 我第一次出國(guó)時(shí)幾乎聽(tīng)不懂老外說(shuō)些什么。 即境活用 ★10.The little boy showed great interest________chemistry when he was doing it________the first time. A．in；for　　　　　 B．on；for C．in；on D．for；at 解析：選A。show interest in“對(duì)……感興趣”；for the first time“第一次”。 11．完成句子 ________________________，I knew that he was

29、 an honest man.我第一次見(jiàn)到他，我就知道他是個(gè)誠(chéng)實(shí)的人。 答案：The first time I met him 句型梳理 1【教材原句】　But it was also a time when there were many great philosophers.(P43) 但那也是一個(gè)產(chǎn)生了許多哲學(xué)家的時(shí)期。 【句法分析】　本句中的a time表示“一段時(shí)間”，后面接定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，常用when或“at/during等＋which”引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，譯為“一個(gè)……的時(shí)期”。 There is/was a time when...有一段時(shí)間…… It (That)is/w

30、as the first(second，third...)time that... 這/那是第一次(第二次，第三次……)…… ①It was a time when all the children were expected to study hard.那是一個(gè)人們都期望孩子們努力學(xué)習(xí)的時(shí)期。 ②There are times when I wonder what you’re talking about.有幾次我不知道你在說(shuō)什么。 ③Andrew’s been promoted？That’s the first time I’ve heard about it.安德魯升職了？這事我

31、頭一次聽(tīng)到。 即境活用 12．There was ________time________I hated to go to school. A．a(chǎn)；that　　　　　　　 B．a(chǎn)；when C．the；that D．the；when 解析：選B。句意：有那么一段時(shí)間，我不想去上學(xué)。句型為There is/was a time when...，意思是“有那么一段時(shí)間……”，when引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，不能省略，也不能用that替換。 ★13.完成句子 __________________________ we never needed to lock our h

32、ouse at night. 曾經(jīng)有那么一段時(shí)間，我們晚上不必要鎖門。 答案：There was a time when 2【教材原句】　Mencius believed that the reason why man is different from animals is that man is good.(P43) 孟子認(rèn)為人之所以不同于動(dòng)物是因?yàn)槿耸窍蛏频摹? ?【句法分析】　第一個(gè)that引導(dǎo)的是賓語(yǔ)從句，在賓語(yǔ)從句中，why引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句修飾the reason；that man is good是表語(yǔ)從句。 the reason (why...)is that...(……的

33、)原因是…… ①The reason why I’m late is that I missed the bus. 我遲到的原因是沒(méi)有趕上公共汽車。 ②The reason why he was driving so fast was that he would be late for an important meeting. 他把車開(kāi)得這么快的原因是他參加重要會(huì)議要遲到了。 【注意】　reason用作定語(yǔ)從句先行詞時(shí)，首先判斷reason在定語(yǔ)從句中作什么成分，如果作狀語(yǔ)，則要使用關(guān)系副詞why引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，而且why有時(shí)可省略；如作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)，則使用關(guān)系代詞that/which

34、引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。 ③I didn’t believe the reason (that/which) he gave me. 我不相信他給我的理由。 即境活用 ★14.The reason ________I was late for the school was ________I was held up by traffic jam in the morning. A．why；because　　　　　B．that；that C．that；because D．why；that 解析：選D。the reason后跟定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，用why引導(dǎo)，表語(yǔ)從句用that引導(dǎo)，構(gòu)成“The

35、 reason why...is that...”句型。 15．(2020年高考上海卷)One reason for her preference for city life is ________she can have easy access to places like shops and restaurants. A．that B．how C．what D．why 解析：選A。句意：她偏愛(ài)城市生活的原因之一是在城市里很容易找到像商店和餐館一樣的地方。考查名詞性從句。系動(dòng)詞is之后是一表語(yǔ)從句，且從句的結(jié)構(gòu)完整，不缺任何成分，所以用that引導(dǎo)。 - 7 - 本資料來(lái)自網(wǎng)絡(luò)若有雷同概不負(fù)責(zé)