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1、優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔 優(yōu)質(zhì)人生 2020學(xué)年高一英語必修1（外研版）同步練習(xí) Module 3 my first ride on a train 一. 教學(xué)內(nèi)容： Module 3 My First Ride on a Train 二. 重難點講解 1. take off vt. （1）脫掉（衣服，鞋，帽）；摘掉（眼鏡，戒指） 例：Take off your clothes; they’re very wet. 脫掉你的衣服，它們濕透了。 （2）（飛機）起飛 vt. 例：The plane took off at three o’clock.飛機三點鐘起飛了。 2. refe

2、r to （1）指的是……；適用 例：Who did the bad man refer to? 那個壞蛋指的是誰？ （2）參閱，參考；提到，歸功于，起因于 例：I often referred to lots of books when preparing teaching plans. 準(zhǔn)備教案時我常常參考許多書。 He referred this success to his parents’ help and his good luck. 他把成功歸功于父母的幫助和好的運氣。 3. trip, journey, travel, tour與voyage辨析都

3、可指“旅行”，但有細微不同。 trip指短程往返或有時間和任務(wù)的出行、旅游。 journey主要指陸地旅行，一般指的是長途旅行，大多數(shù)情況可和trip換用。 travel是旅行的總稱， 泛指“旅游”，當(dāng)表示旅游經(jīng)歷時用復(fù)數(shù)。 tour既可指參觀了數(shù)處地方的長期旅行，也可指參觀某一具體城市或建筑的短途旅行，重在觀光、周游。 voyage 僅指海上，太空旅行。 Wish you a pleasant journey/ trip. 祝你旅途愉快。 Travel can give people knowledge of other places . 旅游可增加人們對其他地方的了解。 O

4、nly a few men survived the voyage to the Island on December27, 2020. 在2020年12月27號去那個島的航海中，僅有幾個人幸存下來。 4. Some of the verbs can refer to more than one means of transport. 一些動詞可以指不止一種交通工具。 （1）means 含義為“手段”或“工具”，這個詞是一個單復(fù)數(shù)通行的名詞。 a means to an end 達到目的的方法。 I can work it out by two means. （2）more

5、than one 不止一個，在語義上雖為復(fù)數(shù)，但more than修飾one，這個詞組作主語時仍視為單數(shù)，注意主謂一致。 More than one room has been burnt down in the fire. 不止一間房屋在火災(zāi)中被燒毀。 5. We spent two days and nights on the train. 我們在火車上度過了兩天兩夜。 spend vt. 本句中作“花時間，度過”講，還可以作“用錢，花錢”講。常用以下結(jié)構(gòu)： spend time/ money on sth. 在某方面花時間/ 錢 spend time/ money（in）do

6、ing sth. 花時間/ 錢做某事 例： She spends too much time on things that don’t matter. 她在一些無關(guān)緊要的事情上花費太多時間。 6. Suddenly, it looked like a place from another time. 突然，那地方看起來像來自另一個時代的。 look like 看起來像；好像 后接名詞、動名詞做賓語。 It looks like being a nice day. 看樣子是個好日子。 What does he look like? 他長得什么樣？ 注意：look as i

7、f… 意為“看起來好像……”，后接從句。 Look at the dark clouds , it looks as if it is going to rain. 看那烏云，好像快要下雨了。 7. It’s out of date. 它過期了。 （1）out of 的含義比較豐富，如：“從……里面向外；由于；出于；從……當(dāng)中；用……材料”等 Please take your book out of our bag. 請把你的書從書包里拿出來。 They helped us out of kindness. 他們出于好心而幫了我們。 What did you make it ou

8、t of? 你用什么東西做這個？ （2）date n. 日期；約會 Have you set a date for the wedding? 你確定結(jié)婚日期了嗎？ date back to\ from 追溯到……；自某時代存在至今 The small town dates back to/from Roman times. 這個小城建于羅馬時代。 8. 語法，過去分詞做定語 過去分詞做定語時，與相關(guān)的名詞、代詞之間構(gòu)成邏輯上的“動賓關(guān)系”。主要說明“已完成的動作”或在“以前某個未知時間發(fā)生的動作”。單個過去分詞做定語，一般放在被修飾名詞、代詞之前；分詞短語做定語時，分詞放在被修

9、飾詞之后。 （1）表示情緒的過去分詞做定語, 一般表達“感到或 被……”，多修飾人的神情，眼神等。 She threw me a quick, frightened glance. 她迅速而驚恐地看了我一眼。 The surprised girl looked at her mother, frightened. 常見的這類動詞有：amaze, embarrass, interest, excite, disappoint, encourage, move, surprise, astonish, delight, inspire, lease, puzzle, shock, sat

10、isfy, worry, confuse, tire等 （2）表示完成的過去分詞做定語 faded flowers 凋謝的花 fallen leaves 落葉 escaped prisoners 逃犯 a retired professor 退休的教授 a dated map 過時的地圖 （3）個別的單個過去分詞做后置定語 the works shown 展出的作品 the money left 剩下的錢 the people involved 相關(guān)人士 the methods adopted 采用的方法 （4）過去分詞短語做定語放在所修

11、飾詞之后，作用相當(dāng)于一個被動語態(tài)的定語從句。 They reduced the number of animals used（which were used）in experiments. 它們減少了用于試驗的動物數(shù)量。 過去分詞做后置定語比定語從句簡練。 【典型例題】 1. Every possible means _______ to prevent air pollution, but the sky is still not clear. A. is used B. are used C. has been used D. h

12、ave been used 答案：C 解析：本題考查主謂一致和語態(tài)問題。本句的意思是“為了阻止空氣污染，采取了一切可能的方法，但是天空依然不夠晴朗?！眒eans“方法、手段、方式”，單復(fù)數(shù)同形；every possible means指的是單數(shù)概念，是被使用的，結(jié)合句意可知答案為C。 2. When I grow up, I’ll take a long sea _______. A. travel B. journey C. voyage D. trip 答案：C 解析：本題考查的是詞義區(qū)別。由題干中“take a long s

13、ea”可知要進行海上旅行。故選 C。 3. If you don’t know what it means, _______ in the dictionary. A. look up B. refer to C. point to D. look out 答案：B 解析：本題考查短語的含義，refer to 查閱，符合題意。而look up也有“查閱”的意思，指查字典時應(yīng)當(dāng)是look up in the dictionary. 4. Some people do not know how to use the directory（電話

14、簿）, and they ________ time looking for the telephone numbers in the address book. A. spend B. take C. waste D. cost 答案：C 解析：本題考查動詞的區(qū)別。Spend time doing sth. 意為“花費時間干某事”，waste time doing sth. 意為“浪費時間干某事”，根據(jù)語境答案應(yīng)該是C 5. How long _______ you to travel through the fores

15、t? A. did it spend B. will this take C. will it take D. does this cost 答案：C 解析：本題考查固定句式。“某人花多少時間干什么事”用英語表示為It takes sb. some time to do sth.，所以答案為C 6. Now citizens eat ________ meat and fish per person today as they did years ago. A. more than twice

16、 B. as twice as many C. twice as much as D. more than twice as much 答案：D 解析：本題考查倍數(shù)的表達法。倍數(shù)的表達法，應(yīng)先說倍數(shù)（more than twice）再說as…as結(jié)構(gòu)，且meat與fish為不可數(shù)名詞，應(yīng)用much 修飾。 7. We can’t move into the new flat_______ other tenants have moved out. A. since B. when C. unt

17、il D.till 答案：C 解析：本題考查的是狀語從句中連詞的使用。從句意思是“別的租戶搬出去后，我們才可以搬進?！眘ince“自從，既然”；when“當(dāng)……時候，這時”；until“直到……為止”；as“當(dāng)時，因為，一邊一邊”。not……until…“直到……才……”；故選C。 8. The money ________ looking after the people with illness per year is a large sum. A. spent B. spends C. spend D. sp

18、ending 答案：A 解析：本題考查的是過去分詞作定語。由于是“每年大量的錢花在照顧病人上”，故用被動式。只有A項的過去分詞才能表示被動作定語=which is spent。 9. The disc, digitally _______ in the studio, sounded fantastic at the party that night. A. recorded B. recording C. to be recorded D. having recorded 答案：A 解析：本題又是考查的是分詞做定語，注意分詞做定語的各種形式。過去分詞

19、做定語表示完成或表示被動；現(xiàn)在分詞做定語，表示主動或進行；不定式表示將來。由于disc 和record之間是被動關(guān)系，所以用recorded；即A。 10. The problem ________ just now must be kept secret. A. is discussing B. was discussing C. is being discussed D. discussed 答案：D 解析：本題還是考查的過去分詞做定語的情況而不是謂語結(jié)構(gòu)。由just now 可知問題剛才被討論，故排除A、B、C 所以只剩下D 項

20、，過去分詞做定語表示被動。 11. Prices of daily goods ________ through a computer can be lower than store prices. A. are bought B. bought C. been bought D. buying 答案：B 解析：本題和前幾道題一樣。過去分詞短語做定語一般后置，表被動含義，相當(dāng)于定語從句which are bought through a computer。 12. The big bird suddenly flew and ______

21、__ me. A. frightens B. frightening C. to frighten D. frightened 答案：D 解析：本題考查的是動詞的時態(tài)。從題干上看本句講述的是過去發(fā)生的事，and并列的詞是相同的時態(tài)。 13. I wonder why Jenny _______ us recently. We should have heard from her by now. A. hasn’t written B. doesn’t write C. won’t write

22、 D. hadn’t written 答案：A 解析：本題考查的是動詞時態(tài)問題。由題干中的recently一詞可知，本題應(yīng)該使用完成時態(tài)或一般過去時態(tài)，但所給的四個選項中沒有一般過去時，故可以確定答案為A。 14. —Can you repeat what I said just now? ???—I am sorry. I _______. Would you please say that again? A. didn’t listen to B. wasn’t listening to C. wasn’t listening

23、 D. didn’t listen 答案：C 解析：本題考查時態(tài)的判斷。根據(jù)上下文語境，答案應(yīng)為過去進行時，剛才說話時沒聽，listen是不及物動詞，沒有所聽的內(nèi)容，不用介詞to, 所以選C。 15. When ________ to a certain temperature, water can be turned into vapour. A. heating B. heated C. is heated D. heats 答案：B 解析：本題考查過去分詞作狀語的知識，和定語一樣也是表被動。根據(jù)語境判斷，水應(yīng)該是被加熱，故

24、選B。 【模擬試題】（答題時間：20分鐘） 一. 完形填空 Standing in a strange city, I felt very nervous. 1 , I was about to speak to 2 for the first time. I tried my best to 3 and smiled at everyone. To my 4 , my brief self-introduction seemed to interest only a few foreigners. 5 , among them there

25、was a 6 old man named Alan. He said if I’d like he would keep talking with me 7 I felt bored. Although I was quite 8 with my listening, I still found it hard to catch his words 9 . Why didn’t they speak English like I had heard from tapes? Seeing my 10 look, he tried to 11 a l

26、ittle so I was able to understand more. But when he turned to his wife, his voice suddenly turned very 12 and sounded so much faster 13 I 14 if they were speaking another language! I realized that I still had a long way to 15 in learning English. I began to talk to them 16 and pa

27、y more attention. 17 , I was surprised to find that I could 18 myself much better than before. Also, I understand much more. The beautiful scenery（風(fēng)景）of Taishan Mountain didn’t leave a（an） 19 on me, but it was an unforgettable trip. It was not a journey for sightseeing, but a journey o

28、f 20 . 1. A. After all B. Except that C. Even though D. By accident 2. A. strangers B. tourists C. British D. foreigners 3. A. speak up B. hold on C. calm down D. take no notice 4. A. surprise B. excitement C. disappointment D. sorrow 5. A. Luckil

29、y B. Suddenly C. Particularly D. Actually 6. A. popular B. boring C. strange D. kind 7. A. when B. until C. though D. since 8. A. confident B. unsure C. proud D. serious 9. A. all along B. from time to time C. as usual D. at th

30、e beginning 10. A. puzzled B. angry C. interested D. funny 11. A. move near B. cut short C. slow down D. speak down 12. A. unclear B. natural C. high D. low 13. A. that B. and C. therefore D. then 14. A. wondered B. guessed C

31、. supposed D. doubted 15. A. make B. travel C. go D. cover 16.A. nonstop B. regularly C. instead of others D. as much as possible 17. A. At the end B. As a result C. Without doubt D. In this way 18. A. introduce B. present C. communic

32、ate D. express 19. A. lot B. memory C. impression D. experience 20. A. growth B. learning C. making friends D. tour guiding 二. 閱讀理解 Last week, about 600 teenagers in the US imagined a future changed by technology in which their lessons are taught by robots and the

33、y learn about celebrities and alien languages. They believe they will use jet packs（噴氣背包）, and hoverboards（旋轉(zhuǎn)飛盤）, as everyday transport. All the participants of the survey are teenagers born into the Internet age. The study is to show how the first cyber（計算機的）generation dream about a future life c

34、reated by advanced technology. Most believe there will still be schools to go to, but that technology will play an increasingly important role in learning. The 600 teens surveyed think there will still be teachers, but 37 per cent imagine them to be robots. Some 24 per cent believe that teachers wi

35、ll still be human but they will have interchangeable microchips（微型芯片）so that one person can teach all subjects. More than one in two believe hoverboarding will be popular, while one-third say that wearing rocket boots will be their favourite activity. Another third think jet packs will be popular.

36、 Nearly 30 per cent think football and bike-riding will remain popular. When it comes to the curriculum, they think future generations will be learning about robot building（63 per cent）, alien languages（47 per cent）, celebrities（26 per cent）and R&B music （22 per cent）. Children will wear virtual r

37、eality helmets（可視頭盔）to bring lessons to life, say 40 per cent, while over 20 per cent believe they will not need lessons because microchips implanted（植入）in their head will send relevant（相關(guān)的）information into the brain. Matt Whyman , adviser to the chief medical officer on youth issues at American O

38、nline, said: “ The kids seem very aware of the liberating qualities of technology. ” 21. The survey was made in order to know______. A. how the students will go to school B. who is willing to attend the survey C. what the teenagers know about advanced technology D. what future life will be like

39、 in teens’ eyes 22. What can you infer from the passage? A. The teenagers being surveyed have surfed the Internet. B. 234 teens surveyed think teachers in the future will still be humans. C. Their dreams about the school future will certainly come true. D. In the US, robots have appeared in t

40、he classroom to give students lessons. 23. Which of the following is NOT going to happen, according to those surveyed? A. They will go to school by hoverboard. B. Robots will teach them in the classroom. C. They will wear helmets to play games when driving motorbikes. D. There is no need to go

41、 to school because of microchips implants. 24. How many participants believe hoverboarding will be popular? A. less than 100 B. 180 C. 200 D. over 300 25.The writer is ____ when telling the results of the survey. A. objective B. admiring C. critical D. distrustful 三. 短文改錯

42、 My friend Henry has a most unusually hobby???????????? 26. （愛好）. He likes plant flowers in strange places . ?????? 27. When the spring comes around , you can always tell?????????? 28. Henry had been busy working because the dirty sides of????? 29. canals（

43、溝渠）and railway banks suddenly?????????????????? 30. became filled of flowers . In his spare time , with???????? 31. pockets full of seeds , Henry goes round by his bike．????? 32. He has a long pipe with him blow seeds into places????????? 33. that is ha

44、rd to reach . When his flowers fade（凋謝）,????? 34. he goes round again to collect its seeds . In this way????? 35. he always has a big supply . 【試題答案】 一. 1—5 ADCCA 6—10 DBADA 11—15 CAAAC 16—20 DADCB 二. 21—25 DACDA

45、 三. 26. unusually→unusual???????? 27. plant→planting或 to plant?????? 28. 去掉the???? ???????? 29. had→has??????????? 30. √ ???????????? 31. filled→full或of→with????? ?????? 32. by→on 或去掉his????????????? 33. 在him 后加to????????? ? 34. is→are??????????? 35. its→their - 8 - 本資料來自網(wǎng)絡(luò)若有雷同概不負責(zé)