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1、課后能力測(cè)評(píng)(一) Ⅰ. 完形填空 閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 字?jǐn)?shù)：282 完成時(shí)間：15分鐘 難度：★★ An elderly carpenter was ready to retire. He told his employer of his plans to __1__ the house－building business to live a more __2__ life with his wife and __3__ his extended family. He would miss the paych

2、eck(工資) each week, but he wanted to retire. They could __4__. The employer was __5__ to see his good worker go and asked if he could build just one more house as a personal favour. The carpenter said yes, __6__ over time it was easy to see that his heart was not in his work. He used bad workmanship

3、 and __7__ materials. It was an unfortunate way to __8__ a dedicated(獻(xiàn)身的)career. When the carpenter finished his work, his employer came to __9__ the house. Then he handed the front－door __10__ to the carpenter and said, “This is your house... my __11__ to you.” The carpenter was shocked! What a

4、 __12__！ If he had only known he was building his own house, he would have done it all so differently. __13__ it is with us. We build our lives, a day at a time, often putting __14__ than our best into the building. Then, with a shock, we __15__ we have to live in the house we have built. If we co

5、uld do it over, we would do it much differently. But, you cannot __16__. You are the carpenter, and every day you hammer a nail, place a board, or build a wall. Someone __17__ said, “Life is a do－it－yourself project.” Your __18__， and the choices you __19__ today, help build the “house” you will l

6、ive in tomorrow. Therefore, build __20__！ 1. A. continue　　　 B. start　　　C. leave　　　D. find 2. A. leisurely B. lonely C. orderly D. friendly 3. A support B. share C. enjoy D. care 4. A. go off B. get by C. pass on D. work away 5. A. polite

7、 B. nervous C. proud D. sorry 6. A. but B. while C. which D. before 7. A. perfect B. inferior C. superior D. tough 8. A. satisfy B. improve C. meet D. end 9. A. buy B. repair C. inspect D. sell 10. A. roof B. window C

8、. key D. design 11. A. gift B. promise C. salary D. words 12. A. disappointment B. shame C. pleasure D. success 13. A. So B. Yet C. As D. Such 14. A. worse B. more C. rather D. less 15. A. realize B. explain C. think D

9、. admit 16. A. step forward B. go back C. come out D. look around 17. A. never B. again C. once D. nearly 18. A. attitude B. experience C. skill D. advantage 19. A. learn B. take C. see D. make 20. A. badly B. wisely C. early

10、 D. confidently Ⅱ. 閱讀理解 閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 A 字?jǐn)?shù)：299 完成時(shí)間：6分鐘 難度：★★ George Spilich at Washington College in Chestertown, Maryland, decided to find out whether, as many smokers say, smoking helps them to “think and fix their attention on (集中精力于)their work”. Spilich put you

11、ng non－smokers, active smokers and smokers deprived(被剝奪)of cigarettes through a series of tests. In the first test, each subject sat before a computer screen and pressed a key as soon as he or she recognized a certain letter among a grouping of 96. In this simple test, smokers, deprived smokers and

12、 non－smokers performed equally well. The next test was more difficult, requiring all to scan(掃描) groups of 20 letters and find the one of the letters changed into a different one. Non－smokers were faster, but under the stimulation(刺激)of nicotine, active smokers were faster than deprived smokers. In

13、the third test of short－term memory, non－smokers made the fewest mistakes, but deprived smokers made fewer mistakes than active smokers. The fourth test required people to read a passage, then answer questions about it. Non－smokers remembered 19 percent more of the most important information than ac

14、tive smokers, and deprived smokers did better than those who had smoked a cigarette just before testing. Active smokers were likely not only to have poorer memories but also had trouble separating important information from unimportant details. “As our tests became more difficult，” says Spilich, “n

15、on－smokers performed better than smokers by far.” he says, “Smokers might perform adequately(準(zhǔn)確)at many jobs until they got very difficult. A smoking airline pilot could fly adequately if no problems arose, but if something went wrong, smoking might damage his mental capacity(思維能力)．” 1. Smokers usu

16、ally think that smoking ________. A. helps them to be less nervous B. helps them to do better work C. helps them to think and act quickly D. does some good to their health 2. George Spilich's experiment was organized in such a way as to ________. A. force the subjects to separate major informa

17、tion from minor details B. check the effectiveness of nicotine on smokers C. put the subjects through increasing difficult test D. make a written and formal record of the answers of the subjects 3. Which fact does this passage lead us to believe? A. Active smokers generally performed better tha

18、n deprived smokers. B. Active smokers answered more quickly than the other subjects. C. Deprived smokers gave the slowest answers to the various tasks. D. Non－smokers were not better than other subjects in performing simple tasks. 4. We can infer from the last paragraph that ________. A. smoker

19、s should not expect to become airline pilots B. smokers may prove unequal to dealing with emergency (緊急) cases C. no airline pilots smoke during flights D. smoking in emergency cases causes mental illness B 字?jǐn)?shù)：292 完成時(shí)間：6分鐘 難度：★★ Danielle Steel, America's sweetheart, is one of the hardest wor

20、king woman in the book business. Unlike other productive authors who write one book at a time, she can work on up to five. Her research long before writing takes at least three years. Once she has fully studied her subjects, ready to dive into a book, she can spend twenty hours nonstop at her desk.

21、 Danielle Steel comes from New York and was sent to France for her education. After graduation, she worked in the public relations and advertising, industries. Later she started a job as a writer which she was best fit for. Her achievements are unbelievable: 390 million copies of books in print, nea

22、rly fifty New York Times best－selling novels, and a series of Max and Martha picture books for children to help them. Deal with the real－life problem of death, new babies and new schools. Her 1998 book about the death of her son was shot to the top of the New York Times best－selling list as soon as

23、it came out. Twenty－eight of her books had been made into film. She is listed in the Guinness Book of World Records for one of her books being the Times best－seller for 381 weeks straight. Not content with a big house, a loving family, and a view of the Golden Gate Bridge, Danielle Steel considers

24、her readers to be the most important resource and has kept in touch with them by e－mail. While she is often compared to the heroines(女主人公) of her own invention. Her life is undoubtedly much quieter. But if she does have anything in common with them, it is her strength of will and her inimitable styl

25、e. There is only one Danielle Steel. 5. Danielle Steel is different from other writers in that ________. A. she can write several books at the same time B. she often does some research before writing a book C. she is one of the most popular American women writers D. she can keep writing for qui

26、te a long time without a break 6. Children who have read Max and Martha picture books may know ________. A. how to deal with affairs at school B. what to do if Max and Martha die C. what to do when new babies are born into their families D. how to solve the difficult problems in their writing c

27、lasses 7. One of Danielle Steel's achievements is that ________. A. some TV plays were based on her books B. her picture books attracted a lot of young men C. one of her books became a best－seller in 1998 D. she wrote the Guinness Book of World Records 8. We can learn from the passage that Da

28、nielle Steel ________. A. lives an exciting life B. values her readers a lot C. writes about quiet women D. is pleased with her achievements 9. What does the underlined word “inimitable” mean? A. Hardworking. B. Attractive. C. Strange. D. Unique. Ⅲ. 短文改錯(cuò) 下面短文中有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤。請(qǐng)

29、在有錯(cuò)誤的地方增加、刪除或修改某個(gè)單詞。 增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧)，并在其下面寫上該加的詞。 刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。 修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫上修改后的詞。 注意：每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞。 字?jǐn)?shù)：112 完成時(shí)間：6分鐘 難度：★ 　　Three years ago my aunt had a garden. At that time she grows peas, beans and carrots and all kind of things. One Saturday last spring, she worked real ha

30、rd, planting vegetables all day. So after the work she found she had lost her wedding ring. She went to look for it in the garden. She became sad and sadder as she realized it was probably gone forever. Though that summer there were less sunny days than as usual, she had rich harvest. One day, she d

31、ug her carrots up and then took it into the kitchen. To her great surprise, she discovered that one of the carrots was dressing her ring. Ⅳ. 補(bǔ)全短文(銀川一中2020屆高三年級(jí)第五次月考12月) 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容， 從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 字?jǐn)?shù)：362 完成時(shí)間：12分鐘 難度：★★ Tuvalu, a tiny country in the Pacific Ocean, has asked for help as it f

32、ears it will be swallowed up by the sea. Storms and huge waves are a constant threat and none of Tuvalu's nine little islands is more than five meters above sea level. Salt water is already entering the country's drinking water supply, as well as damaging plants that produce fruit and vegetable. __

33、1__ __2__ Venice, a historic city in Italy best known for its canals, has sunk about 24 cm over the past 100 years. Experts say that it will have sunk another 20—50 cm by 2050. A century ago, St. Mark's Square, the lowest point in the city, flooded about nine times a year. Nowadays, it happens more

34、 than 100 times. While Venice is slowly sinking into the mud on which it stands, Tuvalu's rising sea level is caused by global warming. The average global temperature has increased by almost 0.5 centigrade degrees over the past century, scientists expect it to rise by extra 1—3 degrees over the nex

35、t 100 years. Warmer weather makes glaciers(冰川)melt, adding more water to the ocean. The warmer temperatures also make water expand, so it takes up more space, causing the sea level to rise. The sea level has risen about 10－25 cm in the last 100 years. __3__ Through burning coal, oil and gas, peopl

36、e have been increasing the greenhouse gases in the atmosphere, such as CO2. This adds to the power of the greenhouse effect, making the planet even warmer. Many scientists believe that, if the warming is not stopped, there will be huge climate changes. __4__ __5__ the sea will swallow up millions

37、of homes and the world will be flooded with “climate refugees” looking for somewhere to live. A. The main cause of global warming is human pollution. B. Should this come true， C. Without urgent help, the country's days are numbered. D. But Tuvalu is not the first place to face sinking into the s

38、ea. E. The sea level could rise by one meter this century. F. People face a lot of pollution. G. Much has been done about our planet. 1. ________　2. ________　3. ________　4. ________ 5. ________ 課后能力測(cè)評(píng)(一) Ⅰ. 1. 解析：選C。根據(jù)上文的retire可知，他想離開自己從事的工作，故選leave。 2. 解析：選A。leisurely悠閑的，慢悠悠的；lonely孤獨(dú)的；or

39、derly有秩序的，有條理的；friendly友好的。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，人們退休了以后，生活常是悠閑的，故選A項(xiàng)。 3. 解析：選C。由文意可知，退休以后，老人可以更好的享受家庭的樂趣，enjoy最佳。 4. 解析：選B。go off開火、爆炸，(電燈等)熄滅；get by維持生計(jì)，設(shè)法過(guò)活；pass on轉(zhuǎn)交，遞給；work away連續(xù)不停地工作。根據(jù)前面的extended family和miss the paycheck可推知，老人生活上悠閑，但沒有了工資，生活可能不如以前寬松，但他們能設(shè)法維持，故選B項(xiàng)。 5. 解析：選D。根據(jù)上文retire和下文的his good worker可

40、知，作為老板，自己的好員工要走了，自然惋惜，故sorry符合情理。 6. 解析：選A。從下文得知，老木匠的最后一座房子造的很不好，是因?yàn)樗挥眯摹Ｋ源颂幈硎巨D(zhuǎn)折，A項(xiàng)but表示轉(zhuǎn)折，意為“他雖然答應(yīng)了，但并不用心工作”。注意while是并列連詞，表示前后對(duì)比，而非轉(zhuǎn)折。 7. 解析：選B。根據(jù)前文的bad workmanship和下文可知，老木匠用的建筑材料是劣質(zhì)的，故inferior正確。 8. 解析：選D。根據(jù)前文的retire，go and asked if he could build just one more house可知，這是老木匠為老板建造的最后一座房子，是他一生事業(yè)

41、的結(jié)束，故選D。 9. 解析：選C。作為老板，自己讓人建設(shè)的房子完工了，自然來(lái)查看一下。下文也提到他并非來(lái)購(gòu)買、出售或修理房子。 10. 解析：選C。從下文的“If he had only known he was building his own house”可以看出，老板把剛剛建設(shè)的房子作為禮物(gift)送給了老木匠，故應(yīng)該給他房門鑰匙。 11. 解析：選A。根據(jù)上下文可知，這是老板給老木匠的禮物，以表示感謝。 12. 解析：選B。根據(jù)上文的shock和下句“If he had only known he was building his own house, he would

42、have done it all so differently”可知，老木匠為自己做的蠢事感到羞恥、后悔，故選B項(xiàng)。 13. 解析：選A。So it is with sb.意為“……也如此”。注意此題易錯(cuò)選as，誤認(rèn)為是定語(yǔ)從句。as可以引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，但注意此句句末的標(biāo)點(diǎn)是句號(hào)，因此缺少先行詞，無(wú)法構(gòu)成定語(yǔ)從句。其他選項(xiàng)在意思、結(jié)構(gòu)均不正確。 14. 解析：選D。根據(jù)文意，作者在向我們闡述一個(gè)道理：我們的生活也像老木匠建房子一樣，沒有投入全身心，即用的努力少(less)，因此，選D項(xiàng)符合文意。 15. 解析：選A。根據(jù)文意可知，開始我們沒有覺察，但后來(lái)當(dāng)我們認(rèn)識(shí)到自己的愚蠢行為時(shí)，為時(shí)已

43、晚。所以，此處選擇realize。 16. 解析：選B。根據(jù)上文If we could do it over, we would do it much differently.可知此處表達(dá)，我們雖認(rèn)識(shí)到錯(cuò)誤，但有些事情是無(wú)法重新再做一遍的。step forward走出，向前進(jìn)；go back回到、重新再來(lái)；come out(太陽(yáng)、星星……)出現(xiàn)；look around環(huán)視、環(huán)顧。四個(gè)詞組中只有g(shù)o back符合文意。 17. 解析：選C。根據(jù)下文可知，作者在引用某人(曾經(jīng)說(shuō)過(guò))的話，所以用副詞once最合適。其他選項(xiàng)與文意不符。 18. 解析：選A。根據(jù)上文，老木匠既有經(jīng)驗(yàn)，技藝也高超，

44、但因?yàn)閼B(tài)度不端正結(jié)果犯了大錯(cuò)。因此，一個(gè)人做事的態(tài)度決定結(jié)果，故選attitude。 19. 解析：選D。make a choice/choices意為“作出選擇”。 20. 解析：選B。根據(jù)最后一段和上文中的therefore可知，作者是在告誡讀者：我們既然明白了這個(gè)道理，那么“建造自己的房子時(shí)”就明智些吧！所以wisely正確。 Ⅱ. 1. 解析：選B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第一段“as many smokers say，smoking helps them to ‘think and fix their attention on their work’”可知答案。 2. 解析：選C。主旨

45、大意題。本題要求對(duì)George Spilich的實(shí)驗(yàn)過(guò)程進(jìn)行總結(jié)。由文意可知，他首先對(duì)實(shí)驗(yàn)者進(jìn)行“recognized a certain letter among a grouping of 96”，然后“The next test was more difficult, requiring all to scan(掃描)groups of 20 letters and find the one of the letters changed into a different one, In the third test of short－term memory”，而在第四次他“require

46、d people to read a passage, then answer questions about it”，由此可知，C項(xiàng)正確。 3. 解析：選D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第一個(gè)測(cè)試中可以得出這樣的結(jié)論。 4. 解析：選B。推理判斷題。從最后一句“A smoking airline pilot could fly adequately if no problems arose, but if something went wrong, smoking might damage his mental capacity”可知答案選B。 5. 解析：選A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第一段第二句“不像其他多

47、產(chǎn)作者一次只寫一本書，她一次能寫五本”這句話交代了她與其他作者的不同之處。 6. 解析：選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第二段中間部分關(guān)于一套為孩子們寫的Max and Martha故事書，目的是幫助他們解決現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中有關(guān)死，新的生命及新學(xué)校的問題，說(shuō)明讀了此書就該知道家里一旦有新的生命誕生如何去做。 7. 解析：選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段“Her 1998 book about the death... it came out”可知答案。她的28部書已拍成電影并非電視??；her picture books for children而非young men；D項(xiàng)內(nèi)容與第二段最后一句不符。 8. 解析：選

48、B。推理判斷題。最后一段中交代Danielle Steel認(rèn)為她的讀者是最重要的資源，她一直和他們通過(guò)e－mail保持聯(lián)系，可見她非常重視她的讀者。 9. 解析：選D。詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)文章最后兩句話意思推知。 Ⅳ. 1—5. CDAEB 必修5 課后能力測(cè)評(píng)(二) Ⅰ. 完形填空 閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 字?jǐn)?shù)：314 完成時(shí)間：15分鐘 難度：★★ The British isles is made up of two large islands: One is called Ireland and the

49、 other __1__. Britain, or Great Britain, is the larger of these two islands, and it is __2__ into three parts: Scotland, Wales and England. The United Kingdom is that __3__ of the British isles ruled over by the Queen. It is made up of Scotland, Wales and England, that is, the __4__ of Britain, and

50、 also about one sixth of Ireland, the Northern part. The __5__ of Ireland is self governing(治理). The __6__ name of the United Kingdom is __7__ “The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland”． __8__ is larger and richer than Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland, and has the most __9__ of

51、the United Kingdom, so people often use the __10__ “England” and “English” when they __11__ “Britain” and “British”. This sometimes makes the Scots and the Welsh a little __12__. The Scots in particular are very __13__ of their separate nationality(民族). The Welsh too do not regard __14__ as English,

52、 and have a culture and even a __15__ of their own. Ireland became part of the United Kingdom in 1801, but for forty years the “Irish __16__ ” was the greatest headache of the United Kingdom. __17__， Ireland is divided into two: Northern Ireland still __18__ to the United Kingdom, and in 1922 the r

53、est of Ireland __19__ to found an Irish Free State, later called Eire and now the Republic of Ireland. The Republic of Ireland does not regard itself as part of Britain, and is not now even a supporter of the Commonwealth of Nations(英聯(lián)邦). Unlike the major Commonwealth countries it did not lift a fi

54、nger to __20__ British in the Second World War and now wants the whole of Ireland to be a republic. 1. A. Wales　　B. Britain　　C. England　　D. Scotland 2. A. divided B. cut C. broken D. separated 3. A. piece B. island C. country D. part 4. A. south B. north C. part D

55、. whole 5. A. smaller B. larger C. rest D. island 6. A. correct B. true C. full D. complete 7. A. also B. therefore C. likely D. perhaps 8. A. The UK B. The British isles C. Great Britain D. England 9. A. colleges B. officials C. cities D. popul

56、ation 10. A. words B. names C. spellings D. pronunciations 11. A. call B. forget C. speak D. write 12. A. angry B. difficult C. tired D. lonely 13. A. proud B. fond C. full D. kind 14. A. it B. Wales C. them

57、 D. themselves 15. A. capital B. language C. history D. programmes 16. A. Country B. Question C. Disease D. Republic 17. A. At last B. So C. Meanwhile D. Also 18. A. returns B. belongs C. gets D. speaks 19. A. hope

58、d B. refused C. broke away D. used 20. A. feel B. touch C. fight D. help Ⅱ.閱讀理解 閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 A 字?jǐn)?shù)：348 完成時(shí)間：6分鐘 難度：★★ A Tour City—Pompeii Every year thousands of tourists visit Pompeii, Italy. They see the sights that Pompeii

59、is famous for its stadium(運(yùn)動(dòng)場(chǎng)) and theatres, its shops and restaurants. The tourists do not, however, see Pompeii's people. They do not see them because Pompeii has no people. No one has lived in Pompeii for almost 2,000 years. Once, Pompeii was a busy city of 22,000 people. It lay at the foot of M

60、ount Vesuvius, a grass－covered volcano(火山). Mount Vesuvius had not erupted(噴發(fā))for centuries, so the people of Pompeii felt safe. But they were not. In August of AD 79, Mount Vesuvius erupted. The entire top of the mountain exploded,_and a huge black cloud rose into the air. Soon stones and hot ash

61、began to fall on Pompeii. When the eruption ended two days later, Pompeii was buried under 20 feet of stones and ashes. Almost all of its people were dead. For centuries, Pompeii lay buried under stone and ash. Then, in the year 1861, an Italian scientist named Ginseppe began to uncover Pompeii. Sl

62、owly, carefully, Ginseppe and his men dug. The city looked almost the same as it had looked in AD 79. There were streets and fountains, houses and shops. There was a stadium with 20,000 seats. Perhaps the most important of all, there were everyday objects, which tell us a great deal about the people

63、 who lived in Pompeii. Many glasses and jars had some dark blue colour in the bottom, so we know that the people of Pompeii liked wine. They liked bread too. Metal bread pans were in every bakery. In one bakery there were 81 round, flat loaves of bread—a type of bread that is still sold in Italy tod

64、ay. Tiny boxes filled with a dark, shiny power tell us that women liked to wear eye－makeup. Ginseppe has died, but his work continues. One－fourth has not been uncovered yet. Scientists are still digging, still making discoveries that draw the tourists to Pompeii. 1. Why do large numbers of people

65、come to Pompeii each year? A. To visit the volcano. B. To shop and eat there. C. To watch sports and plays. D. To see how Pompeiians lived. 2. Why had so many people remained by volcanic Mount Vesuvius? A. The city nearly offered all kinds of fun. B. The area produced the finest wine in Italy

66、. C. Few people expected the volcano to erupt again. D. The mountain was beautiful and covered with grass. 3. Why did the city uncovered look almost the same as it had looked in AD 79? A. Because Ginseppe and his men dug it slowly and carefully. B. Because the city was buried alive and remained untouched. C. Because scientists successfully rebuilt the city with everyday objects. D. Because nobody had lived in the city ever since the volcano erupted. 4. What's the meaning of the underline