《【優(yōu)化方案】（陜西專用）2020高考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí) 課時(shí)作業(yè)一 Unit1 Friendship 新人教版必修1》由會(huì)員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《【優(yōu)化方案】（陜西專用）2020高考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí) 課時(shí)作業(yè)一 Unit1 Friendship 新人教版必修1（9頁(yè)珍藏版）》請(qǐng)?jiān)谘b配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。

1、Unit 1　Friendship Ⅰ.語(yǔ)音知識(shí) 1．a(chǎn)bsence A．a(chǎn)ccident　　　　　　　　　　 B．a(chǎn)ccept C．a(chǎn)ccount D．a(chǎn)chieve 2．come A．college B．collect C．comfort D．cloth 3．blanket A．balance B．a(chǎn)rrange C．a(chǎn)round D．a(chǎn)nxious 4．a(chǎn)im A．campaign B．bargain C．captain D．certain 5．worked A．a(chǎn)dvanced B．a(chǎn)djusted C．a(chǎn)dvised

2、 D．a(chǎn)dded Ⅱ.單項(xiàng)填空 1．Joan hasn’t been seen for four days and there is growing________for her safety. A．power　　　　　　　　　 B．item C．concern D．series 2．—Sorry I didn’t come to your party yesterday. —It’s OK.You didn’t break your promise________，right? A．on purpose B．a(chǎn)t once C．by mistake D．a(chǎn)ft

3、er all 3．—It’s time to go to bed，baby. —No hurry，Mom.It’s Sunday tomorrow and I________go to school. A．a(chǎn)m able to B．have got to C．a(chǎn)m not able to D．haven’t got to 4．Peter，I’d love to go hiking this weekend；but if you don’t，________. A．nor do I B．so do I C．neither will I D．so will I 5．

4、(2020·西城模擬)—It’s eight o’clock already.Jack________be here by now. —Oh，he told me that he was going to see his dentist and wouldn’t be back until ten. A．must B．can C．should D．need 6．(2020·濟(jì)南市教學(xué)質(zhì)量調(diào)研)The panic buying of salt reminds us that it is necessary to keep________in an emergency. A．qu

5、iet B．calm C．silent D．still 7．The writer often does his best to________his thoughts in his notebook every night. A．set about B．set aside C．set down D．set up 8．—My company is not far from here.Come over any time. —OK.When________，I will visit you. A．passed by B．passing by C．pass by

6、 D．to pass by 9．—Why didn’t you say hello to him last night? —I smiled at him，but he________me and walked on. A．ignored B．refused C．denied D．missed 10．—Must we take a university degree? —It depends.In________most countries，a university degree can give you________flying start in life. A．t

7、he；a B．the；不填 C．不填；不填 D．不填；a 11．Every time I get into trouble and turn to James，he’ll do everything________his power to help me out. A．in B．of C．with D．by 12．Granny’s health is improving day by day，and it won’t be long before she fully________from the serious illness. A．settles B．suf

8、fers C．calms D．recovers 13．It is by working out for half an hour every morning________Betty keeps fit. A．when B．how C．that D．why 14．She devoted herself________to her research and it earned her a good reputation in her field. A．strongly B．extremely C．entirely D．freely 15．—It’s a top

9、 secret of our company and you mustn’t let it out. —________，I won’t. A．Go ahead B．Not exactly C．Hurry up D．Believe me Ⅲ.閱讀理解 (2020·寧夏六校聯(lián)考)There is a wide and deep choice of a career.Whether he’s a hand in construction or sitting behind the desk working on a computer，everyone has some ideas

10、 of what is an attractive career.However，making a career choice is not simply a matter of following a dream；for most people it means a lot of research and soul searching.Choosing the right career becomes one of the most important decisions of an individual’s life. It used to be that one followed in

11、 the footsteps of their father or grandfather or took over the family business when it came to making a career choice.These days，a career path can start anywhere and then veer_off into something totally different. Career choices must be realistic and well thought out.It is not uncommon for persons

12、to start a career path and realize they have made a terrible mistake，feeling as if it may be too late to turn around.Not only does a career choice concern your strongest skills and interest，it is also something that you will be doing continuously to bring in income.This is why a career choice can be

13、 such a personal decision.Formerly it used to be unusual for someone to change occupations or careers more than once or twice in a lifetime；it is now even more unusual to keep the same career during someone’s working life. There are a great many measures in helping one choose the right profession.A

14、 number of websites offering tools such as career tests and information，educational resources，resume services and the kind can be found.It is important for one to research one’s career in this changing economy situation，and choose the best from several related career choices. 1．According to the aut

15、hor choosing the right career________. A．is not difficult at all B．needs a lot of dreams C．is an interesting thing D．needs a lot of thoughts 2．The underlined phrase “veer off” in the second paragraph probably means “________”． A．set out to do the same job B．change the former course C．compare

16、 two different things D．dream of getting an easy job 3．Nowadays it is common for one to________. A．change his job often B．do the same job all his life C．find a few good jobs at a time D．live without a job for many years 4．All of the following are the tools on profession offered by websites EX

17、CEPT________. A．tests and information B．training courses C．employers’ phone numbers D．instructions on resume Ⅳ.信息匹配 A．What is dementia? B．A new opinion on the cause of disability. C．A study on disability problems of children. D．What should the World Health Organization do to solve the probl

18、em? E．A study on disability problems of the elderly. F．More attention should be paid to old people’s brain and mind diseases. 1. The World Health Organization(WHO) says that blindness and other visual problems are the leading causes of disability of older people in lowand middleincome countrie

19、s.However，some researchers disagree with WHO on this point.They made a study and found that the leading cause is dementia(癡呆)． 2. Dementia is a loss of intellectual ability that affects memorizing，learning and thinking abilities and other language skills.People with dementia may forget family memb

20、ers or not know what day it is.Sometimes they become angry or sad，and they can often hear voices，or see things that are actually not there. 3. Renata Sousa from the Institute of Psychiatry at King’s College London and other researchers made a new study.The study dealt with the causes of disability

21、 among fifteen thousand people aged over sixtyfive in seven countries，which include China，India，Cuba，the Dominican Republic，Venezuela，Mexico and Peru.The team found that dementia was the leading cause of disability of the elderly in areas except rural India and Venezuela.Other major causes were str

22、oke，arthritis(關(guān)節(jié)炎)，depression，visual problems and gastrointestinal(胃腸道的) problems. 4. In lowand middleincome countries，heart diseases and cancer get more attention than chronic(慢性的)diseases.However，researchers say that great importance should be given to chronic diseases of the brain and mind.As

23、 the population ages，the society will have to deal with more and more cases of dementia.The study shows that the elderly is nine percent of the total population in lowand middleincome countries today.However，the number is growing quickly.It is likely to reach twenty percent of the total population

24、 by the middle of the century. 5. An article published in the Lancet medical journal dealt with a special issue on disability.It was a study on disability and children in eighteen lowand middleincome countries.It indicated that in almost half of the countries，children who were breastfed were les

25、s likely to have a disability than those who were not.The same was true of those who had a deficiency of vitamin A and those who were underweight.Children who did not take part in early learning activities or attend school were also more likely to be disabled than those who did. 必修一 Unit

26、 1　Friendship Ⅰ.語(yǔ)音知識(shí) 1～5.ACDAA Ⅱ.單項(xiàng)填空 1．【解析】選C。根據(jù)前一分句“已經(jīng)有四天不見(jiàn)簡(jiǎn)了”，可知在此應(yīng)用concern表示“擔(dān)心”，符合語(yǔ)境。 2．【解析】選A。根據(jù)It’s OK可知對(duì)方表示諒解，所以A項(xiàng)on purpose(故意)符合語(yǔ)境。其余三項(xiàng)：at once立刻；by mistake錯(cuò)誤地；after all畢竟，均不符合語(yǔ)境。 3．【解析】選D。haven’t got to＝don’t have to意為“不必”。 4．【解析】選C?！皀either/nor＋倒裝”表示“也不……”；同時(shí)根據(jù)前一分句的this weekend可知g

27、o hiking的動(dòng)作尚未發(fā)生，因此雖然if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主句仍然要用將來(lái)時(shí)。 5．【解析】選C。考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。句意為：已經(jīng)八點(diǎn)了，Jack這時(shí)候應(yīng)該到了。should在這里的意思是“應(yīng)該”，表示推測(cè)，符合語(yǔ)意。 6．【解析】選B?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。句意為：搶購(gòu)食鹽的恐慌讓我們認(rèn)識(shí)到在突發(fā)事件面前應(yīng)當(dāng)保持鎮(zhèn)定。calm表示“(人)鎮(zhèn)定的，沉著的”，故B項(xiàng)正確。 7．【解析】選C。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知是把想法記在筆記本上，故應(yīng)使用set down。set about著手做某事；set aside擱置一邊；set up建立，搭起。 8．【解析】選B。when后面跟動(dòng)詞-ing

28、形式。when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，若從句主語(yǔ)與主句主語(yǔ)一致，且從句謂語(yǔ)中含有be動(dòng)詞，可以省略從句中的主語(yǔ)和be動(dòng)詞。 9．【解析】選A。句意為：——昨晚你為什么不問(wèn)候他？——我朝他微笑，但是他不理睬我繼續(xù)往前走。ignore“忽視，不理睬”符合句意。 10．【解析】選D。most countries此處表泛指，most前不加冠詞the；第二空意為“一個(gè)高起點(diǎn)的開(kāi)始”，故用a。 11．【解析】選A。in one’s power在某人能力范圍內(nèi)；在某人掌控中。 12．【解析】選D。根據(jù)Granny’s health is improving day by day可知奶奶要不了多久就能完全康

29、復(fù)，故選recover。 13．【解析】選C?？疾閺?qiáng)調(diào)句式。被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分為介詞by引導(dǎo)的方式狀語(yǔ)，故用that。 14．【解析】選C。句意為：她全身心的投入到她的研究之中，因此她在研究領(lǐng)域中享有很高的聲譽(yù)。entirely“完全地”；strongly“強(qiáng)烈地”；extremely “極度地”；freely “自由地”。由題意知應(yīng)選C。 15．【解析】選D?？疾榻浑H用語(yǔ)。句意為：——這是公司最高機(jī)密，千萬(wàn)別泄露出去?！嘈盼?believe me)，我不會(huì)的。 Ⅲ.閱讀理解 【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】　人的一生有多種職業(yè)可供選擇，但選擇一個(gè)理想的職業(yè)并不容易。怎樣選擇你的職業(yè)呢？本文給你一些建議吧

30、。 1．【解析】選D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“However，making a career choice is not simply a matter of following a dream；for most people it means a lot of research and soul searching.”可以確定答案。 2．【解析】選B。猜測(cè)詞義題。根據(jù)畫(huà)線短語(yǔ)后“...into something totally different”可推知“一個(gè)人的職業(yè)道路可以從任何職業(yè)開(kāi)始然后突然轉(zhuǎn)行進(jìn)入完全不同的行業(yè)”。 3．【解析】選A。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Forme

31、rly it used to be unusual for someone to change...it is now even more unusual to keep the same career during someone’s working life.”可知，以前一個(gè)人一生更換一兩次以上工作是很少見(jiàn)的，而現(xiàn)在一個(gè)人一生從事同一個(gè)工作是很少見(jiàn)的。 4．【解析】選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從文章最后一段中的信息可知A項(xiàng)在文中直接被提到，B項(xiàng)屬于educational resources，D項(xiàng)屬于resume services，C項(xiàng)不屬于文中列舉的任何一類，故選C。 Ⅳ.信息匹配 1～5. BAEFC