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1、【外研版創(chuàng)新設(shè)計】2020高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)提能訓(xùn)練 Module 3　Interpersonal Relationships—Friendship 能 力 闖 關(guān) Ⅰ.單詞拼寫 1．Well paid as he is，he often ends up in f________ trouble. 2．It’s difficult to p________ which political party will win the election. 3．A soldier has to c________ danger and death. 4．A new b________ swee

2、ps clean. 5．Will you r________ the tape so we can hear it again? 6．She speaks French，not to m________ English. 7．We are friends，and we keep in touch by ________(聊天)on the Net 8．Can they be ________(信任)to look after the house? 9．He’d always been a bright and ________(活潑的)child. 10．It was very __

3、______(考慮周到的)of you to let us know you were going to be late. 答案：1.financial　2.predict　3.confront　4.broom　5.rewind　6.mention　7.chatting　8.trusted 9．lively　10.considerate Ⅱ.單項填空 1．Dreaming without hard work will never ________ anything. 　 A．set aside B．consist of C．a(chǎn)mount to D．burst out 解析：句

4、意：“只夢想不努力永遠都不會有所成就的?！北绢}考查短語辨析。set aside“把……放到一旁；留出；暫不考慮”；consist of“由……組成”；amount to“達到；意味著；實際上是”；burst out“突然……起來”。故答案選C最符合語境。 答案：C 2．—You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting. —Well，now I regret ________ that. A．to do B．to be doing C．to have done D．having done 解析：句意：“你在會上

5、提出反對意見，真是太勇敢了?！薄班?，現(xiàn)在我后悔那樣做了?！北绢}考查regret的用法。regret doing sth.后悔干了某事；regret to do sth.的意思是“為干某事抱歉”。regret having done sth.表示“后悔干了某事”。又因為強調(diào)事情對現(xiàn)在的影響，因此用分詞的完成式。 答案：D 3．It’s the sort of work that ________ a high level of concentration. A．calls for B．makes up C．lies in D．stands for 解析：句意：“這是一項需要高度集中

6、精力的工作?！笨疾樵~義辨析：call for“需要，要求”；make up“編造；化妝；構(gòu)成；補回”；lie in“在于；睡懶覺”，stand for“代表；容忍；主張”，故A答案最符合語境。 答案：A 4．All these gifts must be mailed immediately ________ in time for Christmas. A．in order to have received B．in order to receive C．so as to be received D．so as to be receiving

7、 解析：句意：“所有這些禮物必須馬上郵走以便在圣誕節(jié)前及時收到?！眗eceive是及物動詞，其邏輯主語是gifts。故答案是C；A、B、D三項都是用主動式，不合語法。 答案：C 5．We ________ have proved great adventurers，but we have done the greatest march ever made in the past ten years. A．needn’t B．may not C．shouldn’t D．mustn’t 解析：句意：“我們或許不能證明我們是偉大的探險家，但是這是(在)過去的10年中，我們已做過的最偉

8、大的遠征?！笨疾閷^去發(fā)生的事情的推測，用“may/might have done/been”多用肯定式，并可用于否定，故答案是B。 答案：B 6．But for your help，I ________ the place. A．can’t find B．can’t have foundC．couldn’t have found D．haven’t found 解析：由But for your help知需用虛擬語氣。 答案：C 7．It’s high time that these old buildings ________ dow

9、n. A．were torn B．would tear C．should tear D．have been torn 解析：句意：“是該把這舊樓拆掉的時候了。”考查It’s time that...用虛擬語氣(用一般過去時，或should＋v.)，但本題的主語是tear動作的承受者，要用被動式，故答案是A。 答案：A 8．________ in the queue for half an hour，the old man suddenly realized he had left the cheque in the car. A．Waiting B．To wait C．Ha

10、ving waited D．To have waited 解析：本題考查非謂語動詞作狀語。句意為：已經(jīng)排隊等候了半個小時了，這位老人突然意識到他把支票忘在車上了。此處現(xiàn)在分詞短語作時間狀語，相當(dāng)于狀語從句After he had waited...。 答案：C Ⅲ.翻譯句子 1．她為自己發(fā)了脾氣而深感后悔。(regret) ________________________________________________________________________ 2．黛娜遭到了不少同事的妒忌。(amount of) ___________________________

11、_____________________________________________ 3．我們正在籌集資金建一個新病房。(raise) ________________________________________________________________________ 4．我與大學(xué)時代的大多數(shù)朋友已經(jīng)失去了聯(lián)系。 ________________________________________________________________________ 5．同時來了這么多人，我數(shù)不清了。 ____________________________________

12、____________________________________ 答案：1.She deeply regretted losing her temper. 2．Dina encountered a fair amount of envy among her colleagues. 3．We are raising money to pay for a new hospital ward. 4．I’ve lost touch with most of my friends from college. 5．So many arrived at once that I lost c

13、ount (of them)． Ⅳ.閱讀理解 Parents and kids today dress alike，listen to the same music，and are friends.Is this a good thing？Sometimes，when Mr. Ballmer and his 16-year-old daughter，Elizabeth，listen to rock music together and talk about interests both enjoy，such as pop culture，he remembers his more dist

14、ant relationship with his parents when he was a teenager. “I would never have said to my mom, ‘Hey，the new Weezer album is really great.How do you like it？’” says Ballmer. “There was just a complete gap in taste.” Music was not the only gulf.From clothing and hairstyles to activities and expectati

15、ons，earlier generations of parents and children often appeared to move in separate orbits. Today，the generation gap has not disappeared，but it is getting narrow in many families.Conversations on subjects such as sex and drugs would not have taken place a generation ago.Now they are comfortable and

16、common.And parent-child activities，from shopping to sports，involve a feeling of trust and friendship that can continue into adulthood. No wonder greeting cards today carry the message, “To my mother，my best friend.” But family experts warn that the new equality can also result in less respect for

17、parents. “There’s still a lot of strictness and authority on the part of parents out there，but there is a change happening，” says Kerrie，a psychology professor at Lebanon Valley College. “In the middle of that change，there is a lot of confusion among parents.” Family researchers offer a variety of

18、 reasons for these evolving roles and attitudes.They see the 1960s as a turning point.Great cultural changes led to more open communication and a more democratic process that encourages everyone to have a say. “My parents were on the ‘before’ side of that change，but today’s_parents，the_40-year-olds

19、，were_on_the_‘a(chǎn)fter’_side，” explains Mr. Ballmer. “It’s not something easily accomplished by parents these days，because life is more difficult to understand or deal with，but sharing interests does make it more fun to be a parent now.” 1．The underlined word gulf in Para.3 most probably means _______

20、_. A．interest B．distance C．difference D．separation 解析：猜測詞義題。根據(jù)文中第二段最后一句There was just a complete gap in taste.和第三段中的．..to move in separate orbits可知。gulf這里是“不同”的意思。但很多同學(xué)誤認為是距離，文章的確提到distant relationship，但關(guān)系遠并不等于不同路。 答案：C 2．Which of the following shows that the generation gap is disappearing?

21、A．Parents help their children develop interests in more activities. B．Parents put more trust in their children’s abilities. C．Parents and children talk more about sex and drugs. D．Parents share more interests with their children. 解析：事實細節(jié)題。選項A、B、C都屬于share interests的范疇，D包括前三項，且更全面。也可以通過前三項推知答案為父母跟

22、子女分享更多的興趣。 答案：D 3．The change in today’s parent-child relationship is ________. A．more confusion among parents B．new equality between parents and children C．less respect for parents from children D．more strictness and authority on the part of parents 解析：事實細節(jié)題。當(dāng)今的家長和子女的關(guān)系是一種新型的平等關(guān)系?？蓮奈恼轮械暮芏嗍聦嵉贸?/p>

23、判斷。容易錯選C或A，這是缺乏升華概括能力所致，不管是孩子對父母缺少尊重還是與父母產(chǎn)生更多的confusion，都是這種新型的平等關(guān)系所產(chǎn)生的“結(jié)果”，這里問的是change是什么，而非change的原因是什么。 答案：B 4．By saying “today’s parents，the 40-year-old，were on the ‘a(chǎn)fter’ side，” the author means that today’s parents ________. A．follow the trend of the change B．can set a limit to the c

24、hange C．fail to take the change seriously D．have little difficulty adjusting to the change 解析：猜測詞義題。文章講上一代已經(jīng)形成潮流了，帶了頭了。那么，1960年后的父親就是潮流follower了。 答案：A 5．The purpose of the passage is to ________. A．describe the difficulties today’s parents have met with B．discuss the development of the parent-child relationship C．suggest the ways to handle the parent-child relationship D．compare today’s parent-child relationship with that in the past 解析：主旨大意題。整篇文章都在討論一代與一代的代溝在縮窄，直至這一代新的平等關(guān)系。所以development是主旨。重點講發(fā)展變化。容易錯選D，但D只是對比，是靜態(tài)的比較。 答案：B