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1、課時作業(yè)(十九)　[選修模塊6　Unit 4　Helping people around the world] [限時：30分鐘] 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 Ⅰ.單項填空 1．Though ________ money，his parents managed to give him a good education. A．lacked B．lacking of C．lacking D．lacked in 2．Without electricity human life ________ quite different today. A．is B．

2、will be C．would have been D．would be 3．________ the danger we have just escaped，I still feel frightened. A．Dating back to B．Looking around C．Thinking back to D．Thinking over 4．—Can I buy a Friday’s air ticket for Moscow? —I’m sorry，but here are no tickets ________ for Friday’s flight. A．pr

3、ecious B．vacant C．a(chǎn)vailable D．unusable 5．He was very busy yesterday，otherwise he ________ to the meeting. A．would come B．came C．would have come D．had come 6．It is worth considering what makes“convenience”foods so popular，and ________ better ones of your own. A．introduces B．to introduce C

4、．introducing D．introduced 7．His health ________ under the pressure of work and he had to stay in hospital for a month. A．broke up B．broke away C．broke out D．broke down 8．The problem just ________ is a very important one. A．referring to B．referred to C．referred D．referring 9．Only if you s

5、leep，which is equal to turning the TV set off，________ kept away from the unending cry of “You Need It! Buy It Now！” A．you are B．ought you to be　　 C．you will be　　　　 D．can you be 10．He________ good ideas for the product promotion. A．came up B．came out C．came up with D．thought over 11．[2020·

6、全國卷Ⅱ] The island is ________attractive in spring and autumn because of the pleasant weather in both seasons. A．partly B．merely C．nearly D．equally 12．[2020·湖北卷] Knowledge and learning are important if we want to be successful，but they may also________our thinking. A. direct B. limit C. ch

7、ange D. improve 13．Though interested in buying the stamp，the man pretended to be very uninterested.________，he managed to get the stamp at half the original price. A．On the contrary B．In addition C．As a result D．Nevertheless 14．In addition to world hunger，some environmental problems human

8、activities have contributed ________ soon. A．to need solving B．to needing solving C．to needing to be solved D．to need to solve 15．________Saturday，rather than________at home, I preferred________. A．It being；stay；to travel B．Being；to stay；to travel C．Having been；stay；travel D．It was；to stay；

9、traveling Ⅱ.完形填空 Children find meanings in their old family tales. When Stephen Guyer's three children were growing up，he told them stories about how his grandfather，a banker，__16__ all in the 1930s，but did not lose sight of what he valued most.In one of the darkest times __17__ his strong-minded

10、 grandfather was nearly __18__，he loaded his family into the car and __19__ them to see family members in Canada with a __20__，“there are more important things in life than money.” The __21__ took on a new meaning recently when Mr.Guyer downsized to a __22__ house from a more expensive and comforta

11、ble one.He was __23__ that his children，a daughter,15，and twins,22，would be upset.To his surprise，they weren't.__24__，their reaction echoed (共鳴) their great-grandfather's.What they __25__ was how warm the people were in the house and how __26__ of their heart was accessible. Many parents are findin

12、g family stories have surprising power to help children __27__ hard times.Storytelling experts say the phenomenon reflects a growing __28__ in telling tales，evidenced by a rise in a storytelling events and festivals. A university __29__ of 65 families with children aged from 14 to 16 found kids' ab

13、ility to __30__ parents' stories was linked to a lower rate of anger and anxiety. The __31__ is telling the stories in a way children can __32__.We're not talking here about the kind of story that __33__，“When I was a kid，I walked to school every day uphill both ways，barefoot in the snow.” Instead，

14、we should choose a story suited to the child's __34__，and make eye contact (接觸)to create “a personal experience”．We don't have to tell children __35__ they should take from the story and what the moral is. 16．A.missed B．lost C．forgot D. ignored 17．A.when B．while C．how D. why 18．A.friendless

15、 B．worthless C．penniless D. homeless 19．A.fetched B．a(chǎn)llowed C．expected D. took 20．A.hope B．promise C．suggestion D. belief 21．A.tale B．a(chǎn)greement C．a(chǎn)rrangement D. report 22．A. large B．small C．new D. grand 23．A. surprised B．a(chǎn)nnoyed C．disappointed D. worried 24．A.Therefore B．Bes

16、ides C．Instead D. Otherwise 25．A.talked about B．cared about C．wrote about D. heard about 26．A.much B．many C．little D. few 27．A.beyond B．over C．behind D. through 28．A.argument B．skill C．interest D. anxiety 29．A.study B．design C．committee D. staff 30．A.provide B．retell C．suppo

17、rt D. refuse 31．A.trouble B．gift C．fact D. trick 32．A.perform B．write C．bear D. question 33．A.means B．ends C．begins D. proves 34．A. needs B．a(chǎn)ctivities C．judgements D. habits 35．A.that B．what C．which D. whom Ⅲ.閱讀理解 If cars had wings，they could fly and that just might happen，beg

18、inning in 2020.The company Terrafugia，based in Woburn，Massachusetts，says that it plans to deliver its car-plane，the Transition，to customers by the end of 2020.“It’s the next ‘wow’ vehicle，” said Terrafugia vice president Richard Gersh.“Anybody can buy a Ferrari，but as we say，F(xiàn)erraris don’t fly.” Th

19、e car-plane has wings that unfold for flying—a process the company says takes one minute—and fold back up for driving.A runway is still required to take off and land. The Transition is being marketed more as a plane that drives than a car that flies，although it is both.The company has been working

20、with FAA to meet aircraft regulations，and with the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration to meet vehicle safety regulations. The company is aiming to sell the Transition to private pilots as a more convenient and cheaper way to fly.They say that it saves you the trouble from trying to find

21、 another mode of transportation to get to and from airports: You drive the car to the airport and then you are good to go.When you land，you fold up the wings and hit the road.There are no expensive parking fees because you don’t have to store it at an airport—you park it in the garage at home. The

22、car-plane is designed to fly primarily under 10,000 feet.It has a maximum takeoff weight of 1,430 pounds，including fuel and passengers.Terrafugia says the Transition reduces the potential for an accident by allowing pilots to drive under bad weather instead of flying into marginal(臨界的) conditions.

23、The Transition’s price tag: $194,000.But there may be additional charges for options like a radio，transponder or GPS.Another option is a full-plane parachute. “If you get into a very awful situation，it is the necessary safety option，” Gersh said. So far，the company has more than 70 orders with dep

24、osits.“We are working very closely with them，but there are still some remaining steps，” Brown said. 36．What can be known from the first paragraph? A．Ferrari also can take off and land. B．It was Richard Gersh who invented a car-plane. C．Car-planes will gain popularity in 2020. D．People might dri

25、ve a car-plane in 2020. 37．It takes the Transition one minute to ________. A．fold and unfold its wings B．land in the airport C．unfold wings for flying D．meet flying safety regulations 38．The underlined word “it” in the last but one paragraph refers to ________. A．the radio　　 B．the transponde

26、r　 C．the GPS　 D．the full-plane parachute 39．According to the passage，which of the following is NOT true? A．The car-plane may fly as high as normal planes. B．The car-plane needs a runway to take off and land. C．To meet aircraft regulations，the company has been working with FAA. D．People can pa

27、rk the car-plane in the garage at their home. 40．What’s the best title for the passage? A．Cars With Wings Can Fly as Fast as Planes B．Cars With Wings May Be Just Around The Corner C．A More Convenient and Cheaper Way to Fly D．Which to Choose：A Ferrari or a Car Plane 課時作業(yè)(十九) Ⅰ.1.C　本題

28、中l(wèi)ack為及物動詞，此處是一種省略形式，相當于though they lacked money。 2．D　表示與現(xiàn)在事實相反的虛擬語氣。 3．C　date back to(date from) 從……時就有，回溯到；look around (＝look round) 到處尋找，察看；think back to 回憶，想起；think over 考慮。根據(jù)句意選C。 4．C　available 可以得到的；precious 寶貴的；vacant 空缺的；unusable 不能用的。根據(jù)句意選C。 5．C　6.C 7．D　break up 打碎，破碎；break away 突然離開，脫

29、離；break out 突發(fā)，爆發(fā)；break down 毀掉，(身體)垮掉。此處解釋為(身體)垮掉。 8．B　句意為：剛才提到的問題很重要。problem與refer to 是被動關(guān)系，故選B。 9．D　考查倒裝?！癘nly＋狀語從句”置于句首，要引起部分倒裝。 10．C　考查動詞短語辨析。come up with good ideas“ 想出好主意”。 11．D　考查副詞詞義。只要知道詞義即可選出答案，該題較為簡單。partly“部分地”；merely“只不過”； nearly“幾乎”；equally“同樣地，相等地”。 12．B　考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：如果我們想要成功，知識和

30、學(xué)習都是重要的，但是，它們也許也會限制我們的思維。direct 指導(dǎo)，引導(dǎo)；change 改變，變化；improve 提高，改善。根據(jù)語境只有B項“限制”符合語意表達。 13．C　考查短語。句意：盡管對那枚郵票很感興趣，但那個人還是假裝一點都不感興趣，結(jié)果他以半價買了它。由語意可判斷選C。 14．A　考查非謂語動詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)是解答此題的關(guān)鍵。句中“human activities have contributed to”為定語從句修飾“problems”，need為整句的謂語動詞，根據(jù)句型“主語＋need＋doing/to be done”可判斷選A。 15．A　It being S

31、aturday為獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，rather than后接動詞原形；prefer to do sth. 寧愿做某事。 Ⅱ.文章通過史蒂芬·蓋爾給他的三個孩子講述他祖父艱苦創(chuàng)業(yè)的故事并引起孩子們的共鳴的例子說明了一個觀點：在給孩子們講故事時，要采用眼神的交流和孩子們易于接受的形式，不要只是一味地講道理。 16．B　根據(jù)后一分句中的動詞lose可知此處選B。 17．A　引導(dǎo)定語從句，先行詞是times，指時間，關(guān)系詞作從句的狀語，用when，選A。 18．C　根據(jù)本句中的“darkest times”及本段最后一句“there are more important things in lif

32、e than money”中的money可知此處選C。 19．D　由本句中的“he loaded his family into the car”可以推斷此處選D。 20．D　根據(jù)后文的直接引語可以推斷出所填詞意思是“信念”，選D。 21．A　由文章首句可知此處選A。 22．B　根據(jù)downsize可知此處選B。 23．D　句子意思是：他擔心他15歲的女兒和22歲的雙胞胎兒子會沮喪。選D。 24．C　此處用副詞，表轉(zhuǎn)折，意思是“而是”，選C。 25．B　talk about 談?wù)摚懻摚籧are about 注意，關(guān)心，對……感興趣；write about 寫關(guān)于……的事；hea

33、r about 聽說。由句意可知此處選B。 26．A　“how＋ 形容詞”修飾heart，由其修飾詞their heart可知此處heart是不可數(shù)名詞，故選A。 27．D　所填介詞與hard times構(gòu)成搭配，意思是“渡過艱難時期”，選D。 28．C　句意為：故事專家們說此現(xiàn)象反映了人們對講述家庭故事越來越感興趣…… 29．A　根據(jù)上下文意思可知此處所填詞意思是“研究”，選A。 30．B　根據(jù)上下文可知。 31．D　由句子意思可知所填詞意思為“技巧，計謀”，選D。 32．C　句意為：講這種故事的技巧是用一種孩子們能容忍的方式來講。 33．C　由后文的直接引語可知這是故事的開

34、頭，故此處選C。 34．A　由本句的謂語動詞suit可以推斷此處選A。 35．B　所填詞引導(dǎo)賓語從句，引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作take的賓語，指物，選B。 Ⅲ.36.D　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“The company Terrafugia，based in Woburn，Massachusetts，says it plans to deliver its car-plane，the Transition，to customers by the end of 2020.”可推斷選D。 37．C　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“The car-plane has wings that unfold for

35、 flying－a process the company says takes one minute—and fold back up for driving.”可判斷選C。 38．D　詞義猜測題。根據(jù)Another option is a full-plane parachute.和“If you get into a very awful situation，it is the necessary safety option，” Gersh said.的過渡關(guān)系，再結(jié)合句中的“a very awful situation”可推斷it應(yīng)指降落傘，故選D。 39．A　細節(jié)理解題。A項不符合“The car-plane is designed to fly primarily under 10,000 feet.It has a maximum takeoff weight of 1,430 pounds，including fuel and passengers.”，可判斷選A。 40．B　主旨大意題。綜合全文可知，全文主要介紹2020年末即將上市的汽車飛機的性能、特點與價格等，由此判斷選B。