《2020年高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí) 動(dòng)詞和動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)學(xué)案》由會(huì)員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《2020年高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí) 動(dòng)詞和動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)學(xué)案（12頁(yè)珍藏版）》請(qǐng)?jiān)谘b配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。

1、 課題名稱 二輪復(fù)習(xí)-------- 動(dòng)詞和動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ) 學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)：提高在具體語(yǔ)境中運(yùn)用動(dòng)詞和動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的能力。 學(xué)習(xí)重點(diǎn)和難點(diǎn)：熟記詞義，對(duì)詞義相近的短語(yǔ)加強(qiáng)辨析，特別是同一動(dòng)詞所構(gòu)成的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。 理論知識(shí)參看創(chuàng)新教程第156-158頁(yè) 經(jīng)典動(dòng)詞考題 1 Don’t lose heart. If you work hard, you’ll ______ a successful electronic engineer. A. turn B. change C. get D. make 2 Why is he always forcin

2、g his daughter to practice playing the piano if she is not ______ for a pianist? A. wanted B. intended C. trained D. taken 3 A completely new situation will _____ when the examination system comes into existence. A. arise B. rise C. raise D. lift 4 There’s little chance that mankind would

3、______ a nuclear war. A. live B. exist C. stay D. survive 5 Jack is a very stubborn person. I was unable to _____ him to do as I said. I want to ask you to have a word with him. A. let???? B. make???? C. prevent???? D. persuade 6 Children are ______ to activities in which they are successful.

4、 A. attracted B. joined C. stuck D. transferred 7 The farmer ______ the boys in the act of stealing his apples. A. took B. caught C. left D. grasped 8 —Mr. White has given up his smoking. —It was his wife that finally ______ him not to do so. A. promised B. advised C. permitted D. pe

5、rsuaded 9 —Why is John always working so hard? —He _____ a high income to support his big family. A. hopes B. wishes C. longs D. desires 10 —Where does Kate White come from? —I’m not sure, but her English _____ Canadian. A. sounds B. listens C. suggests D. hears 11 —Will $200 ______ th

6、e cost of the damage? —I’m afraid not. I need at least $100 more. A. contain B. include C. cover D. afford 12 John was very upset because he was _____ by the police with driving fast. A. accused B. arrested C. sentenced D. charged 13 It is a good plan in theory, but it _____ to be seen if

7、 it works in practice. A. waits B. stays C. stands D. remains 14 There was a large box behind the door and Peter couldn’t _____ falling over it in the darkness. A. help B. resist C. avoid D. prevent 15 Your football team _____ ours on Sunday, but we _____ the game yesterday afternoon. A

8、. beat; beat B. beat ; won C. won; won D. won; beat 歷年考題中動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的精講精練 一、bring 　　[要點(diǎn)]?bring?in引進(jìn)；掙得bring?about引起，導(dǎo)致bring?up養(yǎng)育，培養(yǎng)； 嘔吐；提出?bring?out使展現(xiàn)，推出（書、唱片等）bring?down降低；使倒下bring?back把…帶回來(lái)；使憶起；使恢復(fù)bring?forth結(jié)果，生產(chǎn)，產(chǎn)生bring?forward提出；提前bring?off?圓滿完成（困難之事）bring?on惹來(lái)（壞的結(jié)果）；加速生長(zhǎng)。 　　1.?The?Internet

9、?has?brought?_____big?changes?in?the?way?we?work. 　　A.?about?B.?out 　C.?back?D.?up 　　2.?The?teacher?made?up?a?sentence?to?______the?meaning?of?the?phrase. 　　A.?show?off?B.?turn?out C.?bring?out?D.?take?in 　　3.?As?we?all?know,?air?pollution?often?____diseases. 　　A.?brings?on?B.?brings?up 　C.?bri

10、ngs?back?D.?brings?forward 　　二、break 　　[要點(diǎn)]?break?down崩潰，瓦解；垮掉；失?。唬ɑ瘜W(xué)）分解；（公共場(chǎng)所）失去理智break?up打碎；大學(xué)放假；（物理）分解；分開，分成（幾部分）；結(jié)束；制止break?through逾越，突破；沖破break?away(from)掙脫，脫離break?out爆發(fā)break?in破門而入break?off折斷；中斷break?into進(jìn)入建筑物以便行竊；突然發(fā)出或開始；打擾。 4.?News?reports?say?peace?talks?between?the?two?countries?___wit

11、h?no?agreement?reached. 　　A.?have?broken?down?B.?have?broken?out 　　C.?have?broken?in?D.?have?broken?up 　　5.?You?should?relax?yourself,?otherwise?you?will?_____in?time. 　　A.?break?off?B.?break?up 　C.?wear?out?D.?break?down 6.?Until?then?did?I?realize?that?their?marriage?was?_____because?they?had?

12、little?in?common. 　　A.?breaking?up?B.?breaking?down 　C.?breaking?through?D.?breaking?off 　　三、come 　　[要點(diǎn)]?come?about發(fā)生come?out結(jié)果出來(lái)；出版；泄露；開花come?on跟隨；作為挑戰(zhàn)語(yǔ)；進(jìn)展come?across偶遇；被理解come?true變?yōu)楝F(xiàn)實(shí)come?up走上前；被提出；長(zhǎng)出地面；走近；升起come?up?with產(chǎn)生，發(fā)現(xiàn)（解決辦法、答案等）come?along一起來(lái)come?back回來(lái)；頂嘴come?by努力獲得come?to總計(jì)；清醒過來(lái)come?of

13、f脫落；進(jìn)展。 7.?The?girl?is?clever?and?she?always?______good?ideas?whenever?she?is?in?trouble. 　　A.?comes?about?B.?comes?up?with 　C.?gets?up?as?D.?comes?up 　　8.?---?I?don’t?feel?like?going?out.?Why?don’t?we?watch?TV?at?home? 　　---______You?promised?to?take?me?out?for?dinner. 　　A.?Really??B.?Not?at?a

14、ll. 　C.?Why?not??D.?Come?on! 　　9.?I?have?no?idea?how?it?_____that?the?man?met?with?trouble?again. 　　A.?came?up?B.?came?out 　C.?came?across?D.?came?about 　　四、carry 　　[要點(diǎn)]?carry?off獲勝；成功做成（困難之事）carry?on繼續(xù)，堅(jiān)持carry?out執(zhí)行carry?through幫助渡難關(guān)；完成，實(shí)現(xiàn)carry?back使憶起carry?away失去理智。 　10.?We?didn’t?plan?our?ar

15、t?exhibition?like?that?but?it?_____very?well. 　　A.?worked?out?B.?tried?out 　C.?went?on?D.?carried?on 　　11.---It’s?a?good?idea.?But?who’s?going?to?_____the?plan? 　　---?I?think?Tom?and?Greg?will. 　　A.?set?aside?B.?carry?out 　　C.?take?in?D.?get?through 12.?The?managers?discussed?the?plan?that?they?

16、would?like?to?see?_____the?next?year. 　　A.?carry?out?B.?carrying?out 　C.?carried?out?D.?to?carry?out 　　五、get 　　[要點(diǎn)]?get?about四處走動(dòng)；傳開get?across傳達(dá)get?along /on?(with)進(jìn)展，相處get?away逃脫，設(shè)法離開get?down下來(lái)；下車get?in?收割；到達(dá)；請(qǐng)…來(lái)幫忙；考取get?off出發(fā)；下班?get?together聚會(huì)get?up?起床；組織，籌劃get?up?as打扮成get?through?接通；通過；花費(fèi)?get?

17、back取回；回到某地；繼續(xù)做get?by勉強(qiáng)夠花get?down?to開始認(rèn)真干get?out被人知道，泄露；逃離get?over克服，成功應(yīng)付；恢復(fù)，復(fù)原。 　　13.?It?was?not?a?serious?illness,?and?she?soon?_____it. 　　A.?got?over?B.?got?on?with 　C.?got?around?D.?got?out?of 14.?We’re?going?to?_____with?some?friends?for?a?picnic.?Would?you?like?to?join?us? 　　A.?get?in?B.?g

18、et?over 　C.?get?along?D.?get?together 15.?His?mother?had?thought?it?would?be?good?for?his?character?to?_____from?home?and?earn?some?money?on?his?own. 　　A.?run?away?B.?get?away 　C.?keep?away?D.?take?away 　　六、give 　　[要點(diǎn)]?give?up放棄give?in?屈服；呈交give?out?用盡，耗盡；分發(fā)；公布，發(fā)表；發(fā)出give?away露馬腳；頒發(fā)；贈(zèng)送，送掉；捐贈(zèng)?give

19、?off發(fā)出?give?back歸還；使恢復(fù)。 　　16.?His?strong?accent?_____when?he?was?trying?to?tell?a?lie. 　　A.?put?him?off?B.?let?him?out 　C.?gave?him?away?D.?turned?him?up 17.?During?the?urgent?period,?the?ministry?of?foreign?affairs?_____brief?news?every?day. 　　A.?gave?away?B.?gave?out 　　C.?gave?up?D.?gave?off

20、18.?Don’t?mention?that?at?the?beginning?of?the?story,?or?it?may?_____the?shocking?ending. 　　A.?give?away?B.?give?out 　C.?give?up?D.?give?off 　　七、go 　　[要點(diǎn)]?go?against違背；與……不符；對(duì)……不利go?without勉強(qiáng)維持，湊合go?in?for愛好，參加；從事go?by過去；依據(jù)，按照go?on繼續(xù)；發(fā)生go?over?復(fù)習(xí)?；仔細(xì)審查；走近?go?ahead?進(jìn)行?go?though?被通過；從頭到尾地閱讀；排練；經(jīng)歷go

21、?away走開；外出度假；消失go?for去取來(lái)或接來(lái)；爭(zhēng)取得到;go?out出去,?熄滅,?過時(shí),?罷工,?向往,?辭職,?倒塌。 　　19.?I?don’t?______rock’n’roll.?It’s?much?too?noisy?for?my?taste. 　　A.?go?after?B.?go?away?with 　C.?go?into?D.?go?in?for 20.?Nobody?noticed?the?thief?slip?into?the?house?because?the?lights?happened?to?_____. 　　A.?be?put?up?B.?gi

22、ve?in 　C.?be?turned?on?D.?go?out 　　21.?The?price?_____,?but?I?doubt?whether?it?will?remain?so. 　　A.?went?down?B.?will?go?down 　C.?has?gone?down?D.?was?going?down 　　八、hold 　　[要點(diǎn)]?hold?on?to保留，抓住不放hold?back隱瞞；阻礙（某人發(fā)展）；（因謹(jǐn)慎而）退縮；控制（情感）hold?out維持；抵抗，硬撐?hold?up舉起；（常用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）延擱，阻滯；支撐hold?up?as作為榜樣?hold?of

23、f拖延；（雨雪等）遲遲不來(lái)；保持距離hold?down控制（上升）；壓制hold?in抑制hold?on?別掛斷，等會(huì)兒；堅(jiān)持hold?over延期；以……要挾hold?together團(tuán)結(jié)一起。 22.?We?thought?of?selling?this?old?furniture,?but?we’ve?decided?to?______it.?It?might?be?valuable. 　　A.?hold?on?to?B.?keep?up?with 　C.?turn?to?D.?look?after 23.?We?meant?to?finish?the?task?by?dark,?b

24、ut?we?were?so?tired?that?we?could?not?______. 　　A.?hold?on?B.?keep?to 　C.?last?on?D.?stick?to 　　24.?How?long?can?they?_____against?the?disaster? 　　A.?hold?back?B.?hold?out C.?hold?up?D.?hold?over 　　九、keep 　　[要點(diǎn)]?keep?away（from）使遠(yuǎn)離?keep?back?扣除，保留；隱瞞不講keep?off?避開；不踩、吃、談等keep?on繼續(xù)keep?out?擋在外邊?；(

25、警示語(yǔ))請(qǐng)勿靠近keep?up保持，不低落；持續(xù)，繼續(xù)keep?up?with跟上keep?down抑制（以防其增長(zhǎng)）。 25.?The?story?is?so?interesting?that?he?doesn’t?_____it?even?though?it?is?time?for?lunch. 　　A.?get?rid?of B.?keep?away?from　C.?break?away?from 　D.?tear?himself?away?from 26.?There?is?a?piece?of?board?at?the?gate?of?the?construction,?whi

26、ch?reads:?_____without?permission. 　　A.?keep?away?B.?keep?out C.?keep?off?D.?keep?up 　　27.?Would?you?slow?down?a?bit,?please??I?can’t?_____you. 　　A.?keep?up?with?B.?put?up?with 　C.?make?up?to?D.?hold?on?to 　　十、look 　　[要點(diǎn)]?look?ahead向前看look?about環(huán)顧look?after照看；負(fù)責(zé)處理look?back回憶，回顧look?out?當(dāng)心?；找出?l

27、ook?on旁觀look?up?向上看；查閱；形勢(shì)好轉(zhuǎn)；看望look?down?upon看不起look?forward?to?盼望?look?through翻閱?look?into調(diào)查；向內(nèi)看?look?round尋找；邊走邊看，觀光look?over檢閱；逐一檢查。 　　28.?_____this?book?and?tell?me?what?you?think?of?it. 　　A.?Look?through?B.?Look?on 　C.?Look?into?D.?Look?up 　　29.?_____!?There?is?a?train?coming. 　　A.?Look?out?

28、B.?Look?around 　C.?Look?forward?D.?Look?on 30.?She?____her?number?in?the?phone?book?to?make?sure?that?she?had?got?it?right. 　　A.?looked?up?B.?looked?for 　C.?picked?out?D.?picked?up 　　十一、make 　　[要點(diǎn)]?make?up編造；給某人化妝；組成，構(gòu)成；補(bǔ)齊，湊足；準(zhǔn)備，布置make?up?of?由……構(gòu)成make?up?for?補(bǔ)償，彌補(bǔ)make?out?辨認(rèn)出?make?into制成；使成為make

29、?from制成make?of?制成；理解，看待，對(duì)待make?out?of?由……制成make?for走向，沖向；有助于，傾向于；make?off?溜掉?make?over（正式依法）轉(zhuǎn)讓。 31.?Tom?was?so?busy?these?days?because?he?had?a?lot?of?papers?to?______. 　　A.?take?up?B.?make?up 　C.?work?up?D.?hold?up 　　32.?Doctors?say?early?rising?_____good?health. 　　A.?makes?off?B.?makes?for C.?

30、makes?out?D.?makes?up 33.?The?idea?puzzled?me?so?much?that?I?stopped?for?a?few?seconds?to?try?to_____. 　　A.?make?it?out?B.?make?it?off 　C.?make?it?up?D.?make?it?over 　　十二、put 　　[要點(diǎn)]?put?across表達(dá)清楚put?back放回原處；撥回；阻礙；推遲?put?down揭下來(lái)；踩下；停車下人；平定，鎮(zhèn)壓；記下put?aside放下（正在讀的書或正在干的活）；儲(chǔ)蓄；不顧，忽視put?away將事物放置于慣常保

31、存之處；儲(chǔ)蓄；過度吃喝；放棄put?forth（正式）長(zhǎng)出put?forward提出（計(jì)劃、建議）；撥快；提前put?in插嘴；安裝；花費(fèi)put?off延期；推諉，閃避put?on穿戴；假裝；安排；上映put?out撲滅；生產(chǎn)put?up為某人提供食宿；短期住宿；建造；舉起；張貼，公布put?up?with容忍。 34.?You?can?take?anything?from?the?shelf?and?read,?but?please?_____the?books?when?you’ve?finished?with?them. 　　A.?put?on?B.?put?down 　C.?put

32、?back?D.?put?off 35.?Before?the?war?broke?out,?many?people?_____in?safe?places?possessions?they?could?not?take?with?them. 　　A.?threw?away?B.?put?away 　C.?gave?away?D.?carried?away 36.?The?forest?guards?often?find?campfires?that?have?not?been?____completely. 　　A.?turned?down?B.?put?out 　C.?put?aw

33、ay?D.?turned?over 　　十三、send 　　[要點(diǎn)]?send?for?派人去請(qǐng)；訂購(gòu)?send?up上升；發(fā)射；取笑send?out?發(fā)送；長(zhǎng)出；發(fā)出（請(qǐng)柬、信號(hào)等）send?off送行；郵寄出send?away送走；解雇send?down下降；開除（大學(xué)學(xué)生）send?forth長(zhǎng)出send?in寄去。 　　37.?---Will?somebody?go?and?get?Dr.?White? 　　---He’s?already?been?____. 　　A.?asked?for?B.?sent?for 　　C.?called?for?D.?looked?for

34、 　　38.?We?can?easily?pick?up?the?English?programs?_____by?the?CCTV. 　　A.?sent?off?B.?sent?out C.?sent?away?D.?sent?up 　　39.?It?was?not?until?seven?years?old?that?I?was?_____to?school. 　　A.?sent?away?B.?sent?back C.?sent?out?D.?sent?for 　　十四、set 　　[要點(diǎn)]?set?off?出發(fā)；引爆；引起，激發(fā)?set?out?開始；動(dòng)身踏上漫長(zhǎng)旅途set?

35、up?創(chuàng)建，建立；安排；安裝；豎起set?up?as當(dāng)上?set?about著手干（尤指費(fèi)時(shí)費(fèi)勁的事）；處理set?aside不顧；（為某種目的，后接for）留出set?apart使與眾不同；（為某種用途）留出set?back?阻礙，拖后腿set?forth?啟程；闡明set?in（不愉快的事情）開始，來(lái)臨set?down下車；寫下；放下。 40.?It’s?ten?years?since?the?scientist?_____on?his?life’s?work?of?discovering?the?valuable?chemical. 　　A.?made?for?B.?set?out

36、　C.?took?off?D.?turned?up 　　41.?The?primary?school?was?_____where?there?used?to?be?an?old?temple. 　　A.?set?up?B.?put?up C.?built?up?D.?held?up 42.?If?you?____any?problems?when?you?arrive?at?the?airport,?give?me?a?ring. 　　A.?come?up?with?B.?set?about C.?run?into?D.?put?aside 　　十五、take 　　[要點(diǎn)]?ta

37、ke?in吸收take?for?誤認(rèn)為take?out?拿出?take?down?放下take?up從事；拿起；占據(jù)（時(shí)間或空間）take?off?飛機(jī)起飛；脫下；休假；走紅take?by攻占?take?after像take?along?隨身攜帶take?away帶走，拿走；使離去take?back?收回（說錯(cuò)的話）；退回(所購(gòu)商品);使憶起take?charge?負(fù)責(zé)，掌管?take?on呈現(xiàn)；雇傭?take?out拿出；帶……出去take?over?接管，接任take?place發(fā)生take?to開始喜歡；染上……習(xí)慣?take?with?與……混在一起。 43.?Our?daughte

38、r?doesn’t?know?what?to?_____at?the?university,?so?she?can’t?make?up?her?mind?about?her?future. 　　A.?take?in?B.?take?up C.?take?over?D.?take?on 44.?To?keep?healthy,?Professor?Johnson?_____cycling?as?a?regular?form?of?exercise?after?he?retired. 　　A.?took?up?B.?caught?on 　C.?carried?out?D.?made?for

39、 45.?Helen?always?helps?her?mother?even?though?going?to?school?______most?of?her?day. 　　A.?takes?up?B.?makes?up C.?saves?up?D.?puts?up 　　十六、turn 　　[要點(diǎn)]?turn?against轉(zhuǎn)而反對(duì)；使與…為敵turn?back折回，掉轉(zhuǎn)頭turn?away轉(zhuǎn)身，走開，打發(fā)走turn?out結(jié)果是；關(guān)上(電燈);趕出；生產(chǎn)，制造?turn?down?拒絕；調(diào)小turn?off?關(guān)掉；不喜歡turn?over打翻；仔細(xì)思量；翻耕；移交?turn?in?上

40、交（作業(yè)等）；拐入turn?into變成；翻譯turn?on打開；取決于turn?to求助于；翻到?turn?up調(diào)大；出現(xiàn)。 46.?We?wanted?to?get?home?before?dark,?but?it?didn’t?quite?______as?planned. 　　A.?make?out?B.?turn?out C.?go?on?D.?come?up 　　47.?I?can?hardly?hear?the?radio.?Would?you?please______? 　　A.?turn?it?on?B.?turn?it?down C.?turn?it?up?D.?t

41、urn?it?off 　　48.?He?was?disappointed?to?find?his?suggestions___. 　　A.?been?turned?down?B.?turned?down C.?to?be?down?D.?to?turn?down 49.?We?wanted?to?get?home?before?dark,?but?it?didn’t?quite?________?as?planned. 　　A.?make?out?B.?turn?out 　　C.?go?on?D.?come?up 　　50.?The?dictionary?is?being?printed?and?it?will?soon_____. 　　A.?turn?out?B.?come?out 　C.?start?out?D.?go?out