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1、專題九 名詞性從句
1.(2020·高考福建卷,T29)—I wonder________ Mary has kept her figure after all these years.
—By working out every day.
A.where B.how
C.why D.if
解析:選B??疾橘e語從句引導詞的選擇。句意:“我想知道Mary這些年到底是________保持體形的?!薄巴ㄟ^每天鍛煉?!辟e語從句中缺狀語,由答語By working out every day.可知,賓語從句是問Mary保持體形的方式,所以應用how引導賓語從句。故答案為B項。
2、
2.(2020·高考湖南卷,T26)You have to know ________ you’re going if you are to plan the best way of getting there.
A.what B.that
C.where D.who
解析:選C。考查名詞性從句引導詞的選擇。句意:你如果要計劃到達那里的最好的方法,就得知道自己要往哪里去。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,know后的________ you’re going是賓語從句,從句中缺少地點狀語,故用where。
3.(2020·高考北京卷,T33)I truly believe ________
3、beauty comes from within.
A.that B.where
C.what D.why
解析:選A。考查賓語從句的連接詞。句意:我真的相信美來自內(nèi)心。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,賓語從句中不缺成分,應選擇that,只起連接的作用,不作成分。所以答案為A。
4.(2020·高考湖南卷,T24)As John Lennon once said,life is________ happens to you while you are busy making other plans.
A.which B.that
C.what D.where
解析:選C??疾槊?/p>
4、詞性從句的引導詞。句意:正如約翰·列儂曾經(jīng)說過的那樣,當我們正在為生活疲于奔波時,生活已離我們遠去。________happens to you while you are busy making other plans為一個表語從句,從句中缺少主語,故用引導詞what,表示“所……的事物”。which意為“哪一個”,與句意不符;that引導表語從句時,既不能充當句子成分,又沒有實際意義,所以也不符合題目要求;where在從句中不能充當主語、賓語等。
5.(2020·高考大綱全國卷,T24)Exactly ________ the potato was introduced into Eur
5、ope is uncertain,but it was probably around 1565.
A.whether B.why
C.when D.how
解析:選C??疾槊~性從句的引導詞。句意:確切地說,馬鈴薯________被引進到歐洲還拿不準,但是可能是在1565年左右。分析結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處缺少主語從句的引導詞。根據(jù)but并列分句中的關(guān)鍵信息around 1565可知,此處表示“時間”,故要用when引導主語從句。whether是否;why為什么;how以什么方式。以上三者均可引導主語從句,但與語意不符。
6.________one of you breaks the
6、window will have to pay for it.
A.Whoever B.Whatever
C.Whichever D.Wherever
解析:選C??疾槊~性從句。主句謂語為will have to pay,之前為主語從句,根據(jù)句意:無論你們其中哪個人弄壞窗子都得為之賠償。whichever“無論哪一個”,故選C。
7.________I want to tell you is the deep love and respect I have for my parents.
A.That B.Which
C.Whether D.What
解析:選D
7、??疾槊~性從句。主句謂語為is,之前為主語從句,從句中缺少動詞tell的直接賓語,指事物,故填what;而which意為“哪一個”,that,whether均不作成分。
8.________you said at the meeting describes a bright future for the company.
A.When B.How
C.What D.That
解析:選C??疾槊~性從句。此句謂語動詞為describes,之前的部分即為主語從句。主語從句中缺少謂語said的賓語,故選用代詞what作said的賓語引導主語從句;that在名詞性從句中不作成分,只表
8、示陳述的語氣;而when和how為副詞,不能作主干成分。
9.After three hours’ climbing,they reached________they thought was the place they’d been dreaming of.
A.what B.which
C.where D.that
解析:選A??忌`以為是地點狀語從句,誤選C.where。而reached是及物動詞,后邊接的是賓語從句,賓語從句除去插入語they thought后缺主語,所以應選what。
10.There is a common belief among them________rubbish can and should be put to good use.
A.which B.if
C.whose D.that
解析:選D。“________rubbish can and should be put to good use”是a common belief的同位語從句。從句中意思完整,結(jié)構(gòu)完整,所以用that。