《優(yōu)化方案（浙江、江蘇）2020高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí) 第一部分 語法突破 專題四 動(dòng)詞和動(dòng)詞短語強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練》由會(huì)員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《優(yōu)化方案（浙江、江蘇）2020高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí) 第一部分 語法突破 專題四 動(dòng)詞和動(dòng)詞短語強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練（12頁珍藏版）》請?jiān)谘b配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。

1、專題四 動(dòng)詞和動(dòng)詞短語 [模擬題組一] 1．(2020·南通、揚(yáng)州、淮安、泰州三次調(diào)研)Jane laughs loudly and laughs a lot，which enables us to know her coming before she________． A．turns up B．turns around C．turns back D．turns away 解析：選A?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語。句意：Jane大笑并多次大笑，這使我們能夠在她還沒到時(shí)就知道她來了。turn up出現(xiàn)，露面；turn around轉(zhuǎn)過身來，翻轉(zhuǎn)；turn back 往回走，反悔；tur

2、n away不準(zhǔn)……進(jìn)入。根據(jù)主句的loudly和a lot判斷，是人未到聲先聞。故選A。 2．(2020·南通、揚(yáng)州、淮安、泰州三次調(diào)研)Digital teaching has________our way of learning and excited us to focus in class. A．guaranteed B．transformed C．evaluated D．revealed 解析：選B。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：數(shù)字教學(xué)已經(jīng)改變了我們學(xué)習(xí)的方式，讓我們在課堂上集中注意力。guarantee保證；transform轉(zhuǎn)換；evaluate估算；reveal暴露。

3、根據(jù)題意選B。 3．(2020·南通市二次調(diào)研)I prefer a table that can be________when not used so that it may save a lot of space. A．cleared up B．folded up C．fixed up D．taken up 解析：選B?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語。句意：我喜歡不用的時(shí)候能夠被折疊的桌子，這樣它能節(jié)省許多空間。clear up清理，放晴，整理；fold up折疊；fix up安裝；take up占用。根據(jù)so that的從句內(nèi)容判斷。故選B。 4．(2020·啟東中學(xué)調(diào)研測試)The p

4、lans got________in the approval process，so everyone had to stop and wait until the application forms came back from the ministry. A．struck B．occupied C．stuck D．delivered 解析：選C?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。句意：計(jì)劃在審批過程中停滯不前，因此每個(gè)人不得不停下來等待，直到申請表從部長那里返回來。strick打，敲擊，打動(dòng)；occupy占有，占用；stick困??；deliver傳送；get stuck in被困住。故選C。

5、5．(2020·江蘇清江中學(xué)5月調(diào)研測試)—Do you mind if I open the window? —No，________． A．Look out B．Forget it C．Go ahead D．Take it easy 解析：選C?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語。句意：——如果我打開窗戶你介意嗎？——不介意，開吧。look out注意；forget it忘記它；go ahead口語中常用，表示同意；take it easy別著急。根據(jù)語意選C。 6．(2020·蘇、錫、常、鎮(zhèn)四市調(diào)研二)I felt I would never________the shock of his

6、being worked to death. A．get off B．get through C．get by D．get over 解析：選D?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語。句意：我感覺我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)從他勞累致死的震驚中恢復(fù)過來。get off下車；get through接通；get by通過；get over恢復(fù)。根據(jù)語意選D。 7．(2020·蘇、錫、常、鎮(zhèn)四市調(diào)研二)That’s all for today’s programme.Please stay________to CCTV International’s Chinese Channel this time next week.

7、 A．turned B．tuned C．toned D．tended 解析：選B?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。句意：今天的節(jié)目就到這里。請下周這個(gè)時(shí)間繼續(xù)收聽CCTV中文國際頻道的這個(gè)節(jié)目。A.turned轉(zhuǎn)變；B.tuned調(diào)頻；C.toned與……協(xié)調(diào)；D.tended趨向。stay tuned繼續(xù)收看；繼續(xù)收聽。故選B。 8．(2020·宿遷市三模)The only way to live happily with others is to________their faults and admire their virtues.

8、A．overlook B．justify C．clarify D．a(chǎn)cknowledge 解析：選A。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：和其他人一起幸福生活的唯一方法就是忽略別人的缺點(diǎn)并贊美他們的優(yōu)點(diǎn)。overlook忽略；justify證明；clarify分類；acknowledge承認(rèn)。根據(jù)題意選A。 9．(2020·宿遷市三模)—How did Professor Li’s lecture impress you? —I just heard his voice but couldn’t________what he was saying. A．pick out B．make o

9、ut C．think out D．squeeze out 解析：選B。考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：——你對Professor Li的演講印象如何？——我只是聽到他的聲音，但不清楚他說的是什么。pick out挑選出，認(rèn)出；make out看清，聽清；think out想出；squeeze out榨出，榨取。根據(jù)題意選B。 10．(2020·宿遷市三模)The two organizations will arrange a one－year seminar and________it with a report on their in－depth studies and research

10、 findings. A．conclude B．summarize C．deduce D．infer 解析：選A?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。句意：兩個(gè)組織將安排一個(gè)年度的研討會(huì)，并以關(guān)于他們深度研究和研究發(fā)現(xiàn)的一份報(bào)告結(jié)束它。conclude得出結(jié)論，結(jié)束；summarize總結(jié)；deduce演義，推斷；infer推斷。conclude sth.with sth.以……為結(jié)束。故選A。 [模擬題組二] 1．(2020·宿遷市三校質(zhì)檢)When he was driving home，he was stopped by the policeman and was________of spe

11、eding. A．charged B．blamed C．warned D．a(chǎn)ccused 解析：選D?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。句意：當(dāng)他開車回家時(shí)，警察阻止了他，并被指控超速。charge sb.with sth.指“因犯較大錯(cuò)誤或重大罪行而進(jìn)行正式法律控訴”；blame sb.for sth.“因某事責(zé)備某人”；warn sb.of sth.“警告某人某事”；accuse sb.of sth.“因某事控告某人”，指“當(dāng)面指控或指責(zé)，不一定訴諸法庭”，根據(jù)題意應(yīng)選D。 2．(2020·鹽城市三模)We tend to________happiness with freedom，but，a

12、s a psychotherapist and writer has observed，without obstacles to our desires it’s harder to know what we want，or where we’re heading. A．combine B．compare C．equip D．equate 解析：選D?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。句意：我們傾向于把幸福等同于自由，但是，正如一個(gè)心理醫(yī)生和作家的研究，如果沒有達(dá)成我們欲望的阻礙，很難知道我們想要什么，或者我們要去哪里。combine聯(lián)合；compare比較；equip裝備；equate等同于。故選

13、D。 3．(2020·鹽城市三模)Hillary Clinton，at the first official event of her presidential campaign，________the ideas that she said will be at the heart of her campaign. A．spelt out B．cross out C．made up D．covered up 解析：選A?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：希拉里·克林頓(Hillary Clinton)在第一次總統(tǒng)競選官方活動(dòng)中清楚地說明，她說的觀點(diǎn)將是她的競選活動(dòng)的核心。spell o

14、ut理解，清楚地說明；cross out刪去，注銷；make up編造；cover up蓋起來，掩蓋。根據(jù)題意選A。 4．(2020·揚(yáng)州中學(xué)質(zhì)檢)The young backpacker always________at the youth hotel when he’s in Kathmandu. A．puts up B．sets down C．comes about D．takes up 解析：選A。考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：這個(gè)年輕的背包客在Kathmandu的時(shí)候，經(jīng)常在這個(gè)青年旅館住宿。put up豎立，張貼，住宿；set down記下；come about發(fā)生；ta

15、ke up占據(jù)，從事，開始學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)句意選A。 5．(2020·江蘇沖刺卷三)It might have________your notice but I am very busy at the moment. A．quit B．neglected C．escaped D．denied 解析：選C?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。句意：可能沒注意到你的通知，但我現(xiàn)在正忙。quit放棄；neglect忽略；escape逃脫；deny拒絕。escape逃脫，未注意到。故判斷選C。 6．(2020·泰州市二模)It’s obvious that getting these historic site

16、s recognized by the world is helpful for preserving and repairing them，as it________their extreme importance and value. A．a(chǎn)ssociates B．symbolizes C．stresses D．a(chǎn)bolishes 解析：選C?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。句意：很顯然，這些歷史遺址得到世界的承認(rèn)對保存和修理它們是有幫助的，因?yàn)樗鼜?qiáng)調(diào)了它們的特別重要性和價(jià)值。associate聯(lián)系；symbolize使成為象征；stress強(qiáng)調(diào)；abolish清除。所以選C。 7．(202

17、0·泰州市二模)We have no doubt that if the students’ interest in the subject is aroused，they will________the challenge and commit more of their time and energy to their studies. A．face up to B．keep pace with C．put up with D．live up to 解析：選A?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：我們毫不懷疑，如果學(xué)生在某一科目的興趣被激發(fā)，他們將會(huì)面對挑戰(zhàn)并在他們的學(xué)習(xí)上投入更多的時(shí)間

18、和精力。face up to面對；keep pace with與……齊步同行，并肩前進(jìn)；put up with容忍；live up to不辜負(fù)。所以選A。 8．(2020·南京、鹽城二模)—Do you know the story of Niulang and Zhinü？ —Of course.Their love story was________as an example for hundreds of years in China. A．taken up B．kept up C．picked up D．held up 解析：選D?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：——你知道牛

19、郎和織女的故事嗎？——當(dāng)然。在中國上百年來，他們的愛情一直被作為典范。hold up as an example奉為楷模。take up占用；keep up保持；pick up撿起。故判斷選D。 9．(2020·南京高三二模)Peter was a heart breaker.He deserted his wife the moment his business began to ________． A．take up B．take out C．take over D．take off 解析：選D?？疾槎陶Z辨析。句意：彼得是一個(gè)負(fù)心人。事業(yè)一成功他就拋棄了妻子。take up

20、“占據(jù)；拿起”；take out“取出”；take over“接管”；take off“突然成功”。根據(jù)句意選D。 10．(2020·南京市三模)He started school the same day as I did and________to it like a duck to water. A．a(chǎn)ppealed B．took C．catered D．saw 解析：選B。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：他和我同一天開始上學(xué)，就像鴨子喜歡水一樣喜歡上學(xué)。appeal to對……有吸引力；take to開始喜歡；cater for迎合，顧及；see to注意。根據(jù)題干中的like判斷

21、，故選B。 [押題題組一] 1. —How much did the guy ________ you to fix your 4G mobile phone? —I don’t remember，but it was quite a lot. A．cost B．spend C．charge D．take 解析：選C。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。charge在此作動(dòng)詞用，是“索價(jià)”的意思。charge sb.some money to do sth.“為做某事向某人索價(jià)”。 2．I called her nearly ten minutes this morning，but I cou

22、ldn’t________． A．get through B．go through C．live through D．look through 解析：選A。此處句意為：……但是我沒能打通。get through“(電話)接通”；go through“經(jīng)歷”；live through“活過”；look through“瀏覽”。故選A。 3．If you do fall out of the boat，your life jacket will help you to ________until we can find you out. A．stay up B．come up

23、 C．make up D．stand up 解析：選A。句意：如果你從船上掉下去的話，你的救生衣會(huì)幫你不下沉，直到我們找到你。stay up“不倒，不沉”；come up“走過來”；make up“編造，組成”；stand up“起立”。 4．Everyone should learn something about first aid，for every second will ________ in an emergency. A．play B．count C．happen D．show 解析：選B。句意：每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該學(xué)點(diǎn)急救知識(shí)，因?yàn)樵诰o急情況下每一秒都很重要。p

24、lay“玩”；count“起關(guān)鍵作用”；happen“發(fā)生”；show“展示”。 5．—If we take a plane，we’ll of course have arrived in London by the next weekend. —Don’t be too sure.We should ________ the weather factor.What shall we do if it is foggy? A．look for B．a(chǎn)llow for C．prepare for D．use for 解析：選B?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語辨析。look for“尋找”；all

25、ow for“考慮到”；prepare for“為……作準(zhǔn)備”；use for“用做”。allow for符合語意。 6．Faced with a problem，you have to ________ it first，and then try to find a solution. A．resemble B．substitute C．concentrate D．a(chǎn)nalyze 解析：選D?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。句意：面對問題，你必須先分析，然后盡力找出解決辦法。resemble“看起來像”；substitute“代替”；concentrate“集中(注意力)”；analyze“分

26、析”。由句意知選D項(xiàng)。 7．Evidence obtained from observation and experiment is often used to ________ a scientific theory. A．confirm B．claim C．conclude D．calculate 解析：選A?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。confirm“證實(shí)”；claim“聲稱，斷言”；conclude“得出結(jié)論”；calculate“計(jì)算，估計(jì)”。句意：由觀察和實(shí)驗(yàn)得出的證據(jù)通常被用來證實(shí)科學(xué)理論。 8．The little boy was so careless with his

27、spelling that he often ________ letters from words. A．left out B．left behind C．left off D．let alone 解析：選A?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語辨析。leave out“遺漏”；leave behind“留下，遺留”；leave off “停止，中斷”；let alone“更不用說”。依據(jù)前面提及的careless可知，這里應(yīng)該是將單詞的字母遺漏了。故選A項(xiàng)。 9．Even if the treatment ________，there’s still no magic pill for patie

28、nts in the late stage of AIDS. A．does B．uses C．works D．helps 解析：選C?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。句意：盡管治療起作用了，但是對于晚期的艾滋病患者來說還是沒有什么特效藥。work“起作用，生效”，符合句意。 10．The government has agreed to pay the firms extra sums to ________ for their financial losses. A．make up B．bring up C．fill up D．look up 解析：選A?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：

29、政府已同意付給這些公司額外的款項(xiàng)來彌補(bǔ)他們的經(jīng)濟(jì)損失。make up“彌補(bǔ)”；bring up“撫養(yǎng)”；fill up“(使)充滿”；look up“查找”。 [押題題組二] 1．She’s been off school for a month，so the teacher personally helped her to ________ the lessons she had missed. A．take up B．make up C．work out D．carry out 解析：選B?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：她一個(gè)月沒上學(xué)了，因此，老師親自幫她把她缺席的功課補(bǔ)上。m

30、ake up“補(bǔ)上(失去的東西)”，符合語境。take up“占據(jù)(空間)”；work out“計(jì)算出”；carry out“執(zhí)行”，都不符合句意。 2．Under the new traffic regulations，ignoring traffic lights will ________ a punishment of six points，double the previous one. A．a(chǎn)dapt to B．contribute to C．lie in D．result in 解析：選D?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：根據(jù)新的交通法規(guī)，無視交通信號(hào)燈將導(dǎo)致6分的處罰，

31、是之前的兩倍。adapt to“適應(yīng)”；contribute to“是……的原因之一”；lie in“在于”；result in“造成，導(dǎo)致”。根據(jù)語境可知選項(xiàng)D正確。 3．If you want to know the flight schedule，please ______ at the booking office. A．inquire B．a(chǎn)cquire C．require D．request 解析：選A?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。句意：如果你想了解航班時(shí)刻表，請?jiān)谑燮碧幾稍?。inquire“詢問，打聽”；acquire“獲得，得到”；require“需要”；request“請求

32、，要求”。 4．It was the man________ on the bed with his eyes open who ________the book open on the desk just now. A．lain；lay B．lying；laid C．lay；lay D．lying；lied 解析：選B。句意：剛才將書打開放在桌上的人就是那位躺在床上睜著眼睛的男人。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，這是一個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句，即it was...who...結(jié)構(gòu)。強(qiáng)調(diào)作主語的the man，其后的“l(fā)ying on the bed with his eyes open”在句中作定語，修飾

33、the man，lying是lie的現(xiàn)在分詞形式，表示“躺，平躺”。后面的謂語動(dòng)詞laid的原形是lay，表示“擱，放置”。 5．Unless all his demands were ________，he would refuse to sign the agreement，he insisted. A．met B．permitted C．a(chǎn)llowed D．replied 解析：選A?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。句意：他堅(jiān)持說，除非他的要求得到了滿足，否則他拒絕簽合同。meet(＝satisfy) one’s demands(wishes/conditions/needs)“滿足某人的

34、需求(愿望/條件/需要)”。其他三項(xiàng)不符合句意。 6．Now in China many young people ________ important positions in the government. A．seize B．catch C．grasp D．hold 解析：選D。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：現(xiàn)在在中國很多年輕人在政府部門擔(dān)任重要職務(wù)。hold有“擔(dān)任，任職”的意思。如：How long has he held office? 他任職有多久了？ 7．To the great disappointment of the poor workers，a great pa

35、rt of their wages were ________ by the boss for no reason. A．kept away B．kept off C．kept up D．kept back 解析：選D?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：讓那些貧窮的工人感到十分失望的是，他們的大部分工資被老板無故扣下了。keep back在本句中意為“保留(或扣留)某物的一部分”。keep away“勿靠近”；keep off“使……不接近”；keep up“持續(xù)不變，跟上”。 8．The book didn’t ________ children probably because th

36、e author employed too many scientific terms in it. A．a(chǎn)pply to B．a(chǎn)ppeal to C．intend to D．lead to 解析：選B。考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：孩子們對這本書不感興趣很可能是因?yàn)樽髡呤褂昧颂嗟目萍夹g(shù)語。appeal to sb.在本句中意為“吸引某人，使某人感興趣”。apply to sb.“向某人申請”；lead to“導(dǎo)致”；intend后可加to do sth.，意為“打算做某事”。 9．He didn’t ________ what I read because his mind wa

37、s on something else. A．hold on B．catch on C．take in D．get over 解析：選C。take in(＝understand)“理解”；hold on“(打電話時(shí))不要掛斷”；catch on“明白(作不及物動(dòng)詞用)”；get over“克服”。根據(jù)語境應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)。 10．I think Jack will ________ a good monitor，so I’d like to vote for him. A．turn B．change C．make D．elect 解析：選C?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。此處make表示“成為”。假如選擇A項(xiàng)，應(yīng)該去掉句中的不定冠詞a。