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1、一、 語(yǔ)法填空 閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空。 In many countries，__1__ is not unusual for families of different backgrounds to live together in the shared space.__2__，in the United States，this idea may still be considered odd. But this type of housing，__3__(call) co-housing，is ga

2、ining __4__ (popular) in the United States，too. Co-housing complexes are popping up across the country. For many people，this way of life is a relief to the busy modern lifestyle. A co-housing community has __5__ (private) owned houses and shared land. There is often a “common house” with a kitchen a

3、nd dining room，meeting room，and maybe a workshop of library or music room. About 25 co-housing communities __6__ (build) in recent years，and 150 more are planned. A co-housing complex is a place __7__ residents shop，cook，and eat together.Residents of a co-housing complex like its sense of shared co

4、mmunity. Children have other kids to play __8__，__9__ many families like.Other residents like the feeling of living in a “ village”．Residents also say that they can live in co-housing for __10__ money than they would pay for nearby apartments. 二、完形填空 閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從1～15各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 Pe

5、ople think children should play sports.Sports are fun，and playing with others enables children to learn to communicate. However，playing sports can have __1__effects on children. It may produce feelings of poor self-respect or aggressive behavior in some children. According to research on kids and sp

6、orts,40,000,000 kids play sports in the US. Of these,18,000,000 say they have been __2__at or called names while playing sports. This leaves many children with a bad __3__ of sports. They think sports are just too aggressive. Many researchers believe adults，especially parents and coaches，are the ma

7、in __4__ of too much aggression in children's sports. They believe children __5__ aggressive adult behavior. This behavior is then further strengthened through both positive and negative feedback. Parents and coaches are powerful teachers because children usually look up to them. Often these adults

8、 behave aggressively themselves，sending children the message that__6__ is everything. Many parents go to children's sporting events and shout __7__ at other players or cheer when their child behaves __8__.As well，children are even taught that hurting other players is __9__ or are pushed to continu

9、e playing even when they are injured.__10__，the media makes violence seem exciting. Children watch adult sports games and see violent behavior replayed over and over on television. As a society，we really need to __11__this problem and do something about it.Parents and coaches __12__ should act as b

10、etter examples for children. They also need to teach children better__13__.They should not just cheer when children win or act aggressively. They should teach children to __14__themselves whether they win or not.Besides，children should not be allowed to continue to play when they are injured. If adu

11、lts allow children to play when injured，this gives the message that__15__is not as important as winning. 1．A.restrictive　　　　　　　B．negative C．a(chǎn)ctive D．instructive 2．A.knocked B．glanced C．smiled D．shouted 3．A.impression B．concept C．taste

12、 D．expectation 4．A.resource B．cause C．course D．consequence 5．A.question B．understand C．copy D．neglect 6．A.winning B．practising C．fun D．sport 7．A.praises B．orders C．rema

13、rks D．insults 8．A.proudly B．a(chǎn)mbitiously C．a(chǎn)ggressively D．bravely 9．A.acceptable B．impolite C．possible D．a(chǎn)ccessible 10．A.By contrast B．In addition C．As a result D．After all 11．A.look up to B．face u

14、p to C．make up for D．come up with 12．A.in particular B．in all C．in return D．in advance 13．A.techniques B．means C．values D．directions 14．A.respect B．relax C．forgive D．enjoy 15．A.body B．fame C．health

15、 D．spirit 三、閱讀理解　專題訓(xùn)練(五) 細(xì)節(jié)理解(3) 語(yǔ)意轉(zhuǎn)換法 ◆ 技巧點(diǎn)撥 高考試題中的細(xì)節(jié)理解題大多通過(guò)語(yǔ)句的同義或反義轉(zhuǎn)換考查學(xué)生對(duì)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言的理解能力。解題時(shí)要特別注意下列幾點(diǎn)： 1．考生可先看試題，再帶著問(wèn)題到閱讀材料中尋找正確答案，加強(qiáng)解題的針對(duì)性。 2．如果問(wèn)題中有not，except，least，never等詞時(shí)，要特別留意，不要漏看這些詞或理解錯(cuò)誤而誤選答案。 3．問(wèn)到what，who，when，which，where，according to the author等具體細(xì)節(jié)時(shí)，一定要以文章所談到的內(nèi)容為據(jù)，而不要憑自己的經(jīng)驗(yàn)或觀點(diǎn)

16、去選擇答案。 ◆ 活學(xué)活用 閱讀下列短文，按要求完成讀寫任務(wù) (2020;2020年山東卷)Ask someone what they have done to help the environment recently and they will almost certainly mention recycling. Recycling in the home is very important of course. However，being forced to recycle often means we already have more material than we nee

17、d. We are dealing with the results of over-consumption in the greenest way possible，but it would be far better if we did not need to bring so much material home in the first place. The total amount of packaging increased by 12% between 1999 and 2020;2020.It now makes up a third of a typical househo

18、ld's waste in the UK.In many supermarkets nowadays food items are packaged twice with plastic and cardboard. Too much packaging is doing serious damage to the environment. The UK，for example，is running out of it for carrying this unnecessary waste.If such packaging is burnt，it gives off greenhouse

19、gases which go on to cause the greenhouse effect.Recycling helps，but the process itself uses energy. The solution is not to produce such items in the first place. Food waste is a serious problem，too. Too many supermarkets encourage customers to buy more than they need. However，a few of them are comi

20、ng round to the idea that this cannot continue，encouraging customers to reuse their plastic bags，for example. But this is not just about supermarkets. It is about all of us. We have learned to associate packaging with quality. We have learned to think that something unpackaged is of poor quality. T

21、his is especially true of food. But it also applies to a wide range of consumer products，which often have far more packaging than necessary. There are signs of hope. As more of us recycle，we are beginning to realize just how much unnecessary material are collecting. We need to face the wastefulness

22、 of our consumer culture，but we have a mountain to climb. Ⅰ.根據(jù)短文，寫一篇30詞左右的摘要 _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ Ⅱ.根據(jù)所讀短文，選出最佳答案 1．What does the underlined phrase

23、 “over-consumption” refer to? A．Using too much packaging. B．Recycling too many wastes. C．Making more products than necessary. D．Having more material than is needed. 2．The author uses figures in Paragraph 2 to show ________. A．the tendency of cutting household waste B．the increase of packaging

24、 recycling C．the rapid growth of super markets D．the fact of packaging overuse 3．According to the text，recycling ________. A．helps control the greenhouse effect B．means burning packaging for energy C．is the solution to gas shortage D．leads to a waste of land 4．What can be inferred from Parag

25、raph 4? A．Unpackaged products are of bad quality. B．Supermarkets care more about packaging. C．It is improper to judge quality by packaging. D．Other products are better packaged than food. 5．What can we learn from the last paragraph? A．Fighting wastefulness is difficult. B．Needless material is

26、 mostly recycled. C．People like collecting recyclable waste. D．The author is proud of their consumer culture. 參考答案 一、 1．解析：做形式主語(yǔ)。 答案：It 2．解析：表示轉(zhuǎn)折。 答案：However 3．解析：過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)做定語(yǔ)。 答案：called 4．解析：gain是動(dòng)詞，后邊要求接名詞(popularity)做賓語(yǔ)。 答案：popularity 5．解析：用副詞修飾動(dòng)詞。 答案：privately 6．has been built 7．解析：

27、引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。 答案：where 8．解析：play with sb.是固定搭配，意思是 “和……一起玩”。 答案：with 9．解析：引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，代表前面整個(gè)主句的內(nèi)容。 答案：which 10．less 二、 1．解析：從however可知這里表轉(zhuǎn)折，前面講了運(yùn)動(dòng)的好處，這里就應(yīng)講運(yùn)動(dòng)的不良影響。 答案：B 2．解析：在40,000,000孩子中，有 18,000,000人說(shuō)在運(yùn)動(dòng)過(guò)程中，有人對(duì)他們大喊大叫甚至辱罵他們，這讓孩子對(duì)運(yùn)動(dòng)產(chǎn)生不好印象。 答案：D 3．解析：參看第2題解釋。 答案：A 4．解析：研究者認(rèn)為，家長(zhǎng)和教練是少兒體育中有太多攻擊

28、性行為的主要原因。 答案：B 5．解析：copy: 模仿。 答案：C 6．解析：他們以自己的攻擊性行為給孩子傳遞一種信息：贏得比賽就是一切。 答案：A 7．解析：這里指辱罵。 答案：D 8．解析：從上下文可知答案。 答案：C 9．解析：孩子接受的教育是：在比賽中傷害他人是可以接受的。 答案：A 10．解析：此外， 媒體也讓暴力看起來(lái)刺激。 答案：B 11．解析：face up to: 面對(duì)， 正視。 答案：B 12．解析：特別是家長(zhǎng)和教練要給孩子樹(shù)立好榜樣。 答案：A 13．解析：values指價(jià)值觀。 答案：C 14．解析：enjoy oneself:

29、 過(guò)得開(kāi)心。 答案：D 15．解析：如果讓孩子們帶傷比賽，就給孩子一個(gè)信息：健康不如獲勝重要。 答案：C 三、 Ⅰ Recycling is one way to help environment，but what's most important is that we don't over-consume or pay too much attention to packaging when we are shopping.(27 words) Ⅱ 1．解析：從前句的being forced to recycle often means we already have mor

30、e material than we need知道我們是在 “過(guò)度消費(fèi)”或“過(guò)量消費(fèi)”。 答案：D 2．解析：increased by 12% between 1999 and 2020;2020說(shuō)明包裝盒的消費(fèi)量增長(zhǎng)迅速，由此可知答案。 答案：D 3．解析：從Recycling helps可知答案。 答案：A 4．解析：人們習(xí)慣了把包裝與產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量聯(lián)系起來(lái)，意為包裝不好的東西就意味著品質(zhì)不好。 答案：C 5．解析：從最后一句We need to face the wastefulness of our consumer culture，but we have a mountain to climb可知答案。 答案：A