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1、2020屆英語科5年高考3年模擬[浙江專版] 專題21 短文改錯 【備考策略】 如何做短文改錯： ?????第一步： 審題。通讀全文， 了解大意。全面把握文章整體(時態(tài)、 題材及內(nèi)容)。 ???? 第二步： 重讀全文， 應(yīng)先確定一些明顯的錯誤， 以便疏通短文， 化繁為簡， 為后面解題打開思路。許多問題可在這一階段得到解決。從詞法、 句法到行文邏輯三方面著手， 逐句而不是逐行地分析、 找錯。 　　第三步： 綜觀全篇， 看錯誤類型的比例是否得當(dāng)、 前后邏輯是否一致、 有無前后矛盾等現(xiàn)象。 第四步： 認(rèn)真檢查， 避免出現(xiàn)以下錯誤： 符號不規(guī)范； 一個詞改為幾個或幾個改為一個； 該大寫

2、的未大寫； 合成詞只改了其中一部分等。 綜合近年的高考題我們可以看出主要在以下語法項(xiàng)目上設(shè)題： 1.名詞和限制詞的搭配 主要涉及可數(shù)與不可數(shù)名詞與冠詞、指示代詞、物主代詞的錯誤搭配，以及名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)的誤用。 2.動詞的時態(tài)、語態(tài)以及非謂語動詞 常出現(xiàn)在總體時態(tài)為過去或現(xiàn)在時中間雜有另一時態(tài)的現(xiàn)象，以及動詞的謂語與非謂語形式、非謂語動詞之間的誤用。 3.代詞的誤用 主要是代詞的格與數(shù)的錯用。如男性用了女性代詞，單數(shù)用了復(fù)數(shù)代詞或相反；應(yīng)當(dāng)用形容詞性的物主代詞用了名詞性等。 4.數(shù)詞的誤用 主要是序數(shù)詞與基數(shù)詞的混用和錯用，以及hundred, thousand, dozen,

3、score等詞和具體數(shù)量詞連用時的用法以及表示約數(shù)的用法。 5.形容詞與副詞 主要涉及到形容詞和副詞的原級、比較級與最高級的誤用，以及形容詞和副詞的誤用等。 6.考查英語中的并列現(xiàn)象 常見的短語結(jié)構(gòu)包括非謂語，并列句等 7.考查上下文的邏輯關(guān)系 主要查看文章自身前后敘述是否矛盾等 8.一些相似結(jié)構(gòu)的誤用 9.慣用法的搭配 考點(diǎn)解析 考點(diǎn)一、名詞 一、考點(diǎn)規(guī)律分析 短文改錯的名詞考點(diǎn)主要涉及名詞的單復(fù)數(shù),即在該用復(fù)數(shù)的地方誤用其單數(shù),或在該用單數(shù)的地方誤用其復(fù)數(shù)。 二、真題單句歸納 1. Last Sunday morning, when I was having a

4、 walk in the park near my home, I came across a crew making a new film with one of my favourite actor. 2. He was right there in the front of me! 3. My brother was so fond of the museums there that he begged my parents to stay another couple of day. 4. In early January this year, the rate of UF

5、O reports was steady,around three per weeks. 5. Tom was having much troubles getting up in the morning and was always late for work. 6. It felt very strange to travel without any luggages. 7. When I finally arrived at my friend he lent me lots of clothes. 8. I was playing at my cousin house.

6、9. Although her English is a little hard to understand, we enjoy chatting and we usually talk a lot about our own family. 三、改正方法:(1)根據(jù)名詞前的修飾限定成份;(2)根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系。 考點(diǎn)二、時態(tài) 一、考點(diǎn)規(guī)律分析 動詞時態(tài)考點(diǎn)主要涉及一般現(xiàn)在時與一般過去的區(qū)別,其命題方式通常是在一個一般現(xiàn)在時的背景下誤用某個一般過去時；或者反過來,在一個一般過去時的背景下誤用某個一般現(xiàn)在時。從所涉及的動詞來看,主要涉及be 和 have兩個常用動詞。有時也涉及其他時

7、態(tài),如一般將來時,現(xiàn)在完成時等,但很少見。 二、真題單句歸納 1. Unfortunately, by the time I got back, they have finished the scene and actor couldn't be seen anywhere. 2. When I finally arrived at my friend's he lent me lots of clothes. I feel very happy that I could change my clothes at last. 3. She knows what had happen

8、ed, but she thanked me and never mentioned it again. 4. We became friends shortly after we meet each other. 三、改正方法:現(xiàn)在時與過去時的誤用,句中一般沒有時間狀語。每年都考。要注意聯(lián)系上下文,著眼于整個語篇的時態(tài)。通常整篇都是過去,突然一個句子用現(xiàn)在時。其中又以一般現(xiàn)在時和過去時互改為多。 考點(diǎn)三、動詞 一、動詞考點(diǎn)規(guī)律分析 動詞考點(diǎn)歸納的是除動詞時態(tài)與非謂語動詞之外的動詞考點(diǎn),它包括被動語態(tài)、情態(tài)動詞、動詞形式的變化、動詞用法辨析、動詞 be 的誤加與漏用等。 二、真

9、題單句歸納 1. I couldn't believe my luck-not only did I had my photo taken with him, but he signed his name on my shirt! 2. However, my father had to return to work on Monday so we fly back last Saturday afternoon. 3. I guessed, even at that age, I would never be able to enjoy playing with the toy or

10、 faced my cousin again; 考點(diǎn)四、主謂一致 一、考點(diǎn)規(guī)律分析 從廣義來說,英語中的一致問題涉及多個方面,如主謂一致、人稱的一致、并列結(jié)構(gòu)的前后一致等。由于人稱的一致已歸入“代詞”考點(diǎn)、并列結(jié)構(gòu)的前后一致已分別歸入非謂語動詞、時態(tài)等,所以這里只歸納主謂一致問題。 二、真題單句歸納 1. In early January this year, the rate of UFO reports were steady,around three per week. 2. Luckily I had all my money in my pocket, but the

11、 only clothes I had was those I had on. 3. Katia,like many other Russian girls, are nice and lively. 三、改正方法:分清主語 考點(diǎn)五、多詞 一、考點(diǎn)規(guī)律分析 多詞錯誤主要涉及英語中一些“小”詞,如冠詞、介詞、不定式符號、人稱代詞、動詞 be、比較級more等。具體說來,多詞錯誤可能涉及的問題有：及物動詞后接賓語時誤加介詞,在該用動詞原形的地方誤加不定式符號to,在物質(zhì)名詞、抽象名詞、復(fù)數(shù)名詞等表示泛指時誤加定冠詞,在一些可直接用作狀語的短語前誤加介詞in, on, for 等,誤加一

12、些導(dǎo)致語義重復(fù)的小詞（如two 與both連用,all 與whole 連用等）,在本身已是比較級的詞前誤加more,在不是從句的地方誤加從句“引導(dǎo)詞”,在一些習(xí)慣用語和固定表達(dá)中誤加不該用的“小詞”（如冠詞、介詞、副詞等）,等等。 二、真題單句歸納 1. My brother was so much fond of the museums there that he begged my parents to stay another couple of days. 2. He wrote an article,which said that all UFO reports could

13、be explained for quite naturally by aircraft movements. 3. His boss wanted to fire him if he didn't start coming on time,so he went to the doctor for a help. 4. When I finally arrived at my friend's he lent to me lots of clothes. 5. I guessed, even at that age, I would never be able to enjoy t

14、o playing with the toy or face my cousin again; 6. Now, we are planning a small party for the next Sunday. （10） Though I am a student now, I will work as very hard to make my dream come true. 考點(diǎn)六、缺詞 一、考點(diǎn)規(guī)律分析 與多詞錯誤的情形相似,缺詞也主要涉及英語中一些“小”詞,如冠詞、介詞、不定式符號、人稱代詞、動詞 be等。具體說來,漏詞錯誤可能涉及的問題有：不及物動詞后接賓語時漏

15、加必要的介詞,在該帶不定式符號to的地方漏加 to,在單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞表示泛指意義時漏加必要的限定詞（尤其是漏加不定冠詞）,漏掉表特指的定冠詞,漏掉被動語態(tài)中的助動詞 be,漏加系表結(jié)構(gòu)中的連系動詞 be,漏加一些常用結(jié)構(gòu)或表達(dá)中的介詞（如漏掉 a lot of 中的 of,漏掉 because of 中的 of,漏掉 instead of 中的 of等）,漏掉某些從句的“引導(dǎo)詞”（通常會導(dǎo)致意義不通）,等等。 二、真題單句歸納 1. I didn't have my camera with me at that time, so I rushed back home to get . 2

16、. The commanding officer,Wayne Tyler,who directly responsible for the study of all such repsorts,decided to make his findings known. 3. He had time for a proper breakfast and was still the first reach the factory. 4. I was going to visit a friend there and after that I would go to Xiamen for long

17、 holiday. 5. I put into my pocket when he wasn't looking. 6. This is the first time that I′ve been away my family for such a long time. 考點(diǎn)七、介詞 一、考點(diǎn)規(guī)律分析 短文改錯對介詞的考查主要涉及在及物動詞后接賓語時誤加介詞和在不及物動詞后接賓語時漏加介詞、可直接用作狀語的副詞短語前誤加介詞、介詞與其他詞的常用搭配、常用介詞的基本用法、習(xí)語中的介詞用法等。 二、真題單句歸納 1. I was really disappointed an

18、d about to leave when he walked out a building. 2. Thank you very much for showing us around your city and providing us for the wonderful meals.（201·全國II） 3. When, however, on Monday, January 16, a science fiction film about visitors to outer space was shown on television,there was an immediate i

19、ncrease in reports of sightings from all parts of the States. 4. Tom was having much trouble getting up in the morning and was always late with work. 5. Luckily I had all my money on my pocket, but the only clothes I had were those I had on. 6. There was one on particular I'd always wanted.

20、考點(diǎn)八、從句及并列連詞 一、考點(diǎn)規(guī)律分析 短文改錯對從句引導(dǎo)詞的考查主要涉及根據(jù)句意正確選用引導(dǎo)詞、引導(dǎo)詞的誤加與漏用、將不是從句的東西誤認(rèn)為是從句而誤加引導(dǎo)詞等。 二、真題單句歸納 1. I didn't have my camera with me at that time, but I rushed back home to get it. 2. It's been a week after we left your family and we are now back home. 3. Following this explanation,there was a rap

21、id drop in the number of reported sightings,because the rate remained above the previous level. 4. His boss wanted to fire him if he didn't start coming on time,but he went to the doctor for help. 5. I bought my ticket but turned around to pick up my bag form the floor and then I realized that s

22、omeone had stolen it. 6. We're both surprised that Chinese culture or Russian culture are so different. 7. There ,Katia will introduce me to some of her friends, one of who has been to China several times. I just can't wait. 三、改正方法： ）根據(jù)句意確定錯誤；主要考查and、or、but、so等并列連詞的誤用。 ）根據(jù)句子的邏輯

23、關(guān)系確定錯誤。 考點(diǎn)九、非謂語動詞 一、考點(diǎn)規(guī)律分析 短文改錯對非謂語動詞的考查主要涉及不定式符號 to 的有無,介詞后該使用動詞的什么形式（用動名詞）,并列結(jié)構(gòu)中幾個非謂語動詞是否一致,動詞用作主語時用何種形式（可用動名詞或不定式,但不能用動詞原形）等。 二、真題單句歸納 1. Last Sunday morning, when I was having a walk in the park near my home, I came across a crew make a new film with one of my favourite actors. 2. My brot

24、her was so fond of the museums there that he begged my parents to staying another couple of days. 3. The commanding officer,Wayne Tyler,who was directly responsible for the study of all such repsorts,decided to making his findings known. 4. Follow this explanation,there was a rapid drop in the n

25、umber of reported sightings,but the rate remained above the previous level. 5. The man did as told and slept really well,wake up before the alam had even gone off. 6. He had time for a proper breakfast and was still the first reach the factory. 7. "Boss," he said ,"that medicine really works!"

26、I'm pleasing to hear it ,”said his boss,”but where were you yesterday?” 8. My summer travel started terribly .I was at the Shanghai Railway Station buy a ticket to Hang Zhou. 9. With the help of Katia, a roommate of mine, I′ve soon got used to live without my parents around. 三、改正方法：）謂語動詞和非謂語動詞

27、的錯用；）動詞不定式和動名詞的錯用；3）現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞的錯用等。 考點(diǎn)十、冠詞 一、考點(diǎn)規(guī)律分析 短文改錯對冠詞的考查主要涉及冠詞的誤加和漏用,有時也考查不定冠詞與定冠詞以及零冠詞的用法區(qū)別（包括 a 與 an 的區(qū)別）。其中,涉及最多的是,當(dāng)一個單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞表示泛指時,其前漏用不定冠詞；另外,冠詞在一些習(xí)語中的用法也是一個重要考點(diǎn)。 二、真題單句歸納 1. If you'd like to make trip to our city some day, I will be more than happy to be your guide. 2. When, howev

28、er, on Monday, January 16, a science fiction film about visitors from outer space was shown on television,there was the immediate increase in reports of sightings from all parts of the States. 三、模擬單句演練 （）Her sister, who is nurse, will marry one of the doctors in the hospital. （）It was such wonde

29、rful dinner that we enjoyed it very much. （3）It was raining hard, so I had to borrow a umbrella. （4）My friend Mary comes from an European country. （）Mr Smith used to be physics teacher till he turned writer. （6）In the word, he is a good student and all of us like him. （7）People made the fun of

30、her because she wore such strange clothes. （8）You don't know what wonderful time we've had. 考點(diǎn)十一、代詞 一、考點(diǎn)規(guī)律分析 短文改錯對代詞的考查主要涉及人稱代詞的前后一致性（包括指代的一致性和單復(fù)數(shù)的一致性）、人稱代詞的主格與賓語變化、各類代詞的誤加與漏用（尤其是一些易受漢語影響的結(jié)構(gòu)）、某些不定代詞的用法（尤其是在意思上用錯）、代詞在某些習(xí)語中的用法等。 二、真題單句歸納 1. Thank you very much for showing them around your city a

31、nd providing us with the wonderful meals. 2. The commanding officer,Wayne Tyler,who was directly responsible for the study of all such repsorts,decided to make his findings known. They wrote an article,which said that all UFO reports could be explained quite naturally by aircraft movements. 3. T

32、he doctor gave him some medicine and told him to take them before he went to bed. 4. With the help of Katia, a roommate of me, I′ve soon got used to living without my parents around. 考點(diǎn)十二、形容詞和副詞 一、考點(diǎn)規(guī)律分析 短文改錯對形容詞與副詞的考查主要涉及形容詞和副詞比較等級的誤用（尤其是在本身已是比較級的詞前誤加more）、形容詞與副詞的混用（如修飾動詞時誤用形容詞或修飾名詞時誤用副詞）等,另外,

33、用作表語時該用形容詞的卻誤用了名詞、簡短副詞（如 in, down 等）的誤加與漏用、涉及形容詞搭配的as…as 結(jié)構(gòu)、how 與 what 的混用等也是?？嫉目键c(diǎn)。 二、真題單句歸納 1. Unfortunately, by the time I got back, they had finished the scene and the actor couldn't be seen everywhere. 2. I was really disappointing and about to leave when he walked out of a building. 3. I

34、f you'd like to make a trip to our city some day, I will be better than happy to be your guide. 4. He had time for a properly breakfast and was still the first to reach the factory. 5. I was at the Shanghai Railway Station buying a ticket to Hang Zhou. I was going to visit a friend here and afte

35、r that I would go to Xiamen for a long holiday. 6. Since his family was rich than mine, he had more toys than I did. Late on, my aunt drove me home. 7. When she dropped me off, I pulled out the toy slow and gave it back. 8. She knew what had happened, but she thanked me and ever mentioned it a

36、gain. 9. Although her English is a little hardly to understand, we enjoy chatting and we usually talk a lot about our own families 三、改正方法：主要考查形容詞和副詞的誤用、形容詞及副詞的比較級等。）根據(jù)adj.或adv.的基本用法確定錯誤；）修飾連系動詞或名詞用形容詞；3）修飾行為動詞、形容詞、過去分詞及整個句子用副詞。 ? 總結(jié)：動詞形,名詞數(shù), 還要注意形和副； 非謂語,細(xì)辨別, 習(xí)慣用法要記??； 句子成分多分析, 邏輯錯誤須關(guān)注； 冠詞連詞

37、常光顧。 五年高考 A組 2020年全國高考題組 1.【2020 浙江卷】 第一節(jié)短文改錯（共10小題；毎小題1分，滿分10分） 下面短文有10處語言錯誤，請?jiān)谟绣e誤的地方增加、刪除或修改某個單詞。 增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（＾）.并在其下面寫出該加的詞。 刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉， 修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，在該行右邊橫線上寫出改正后的詞。 注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞. 2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分 例如： It was very nice to get your invitatio

38、n to spend ＾ weekend with you. Luckily the I was completely free then, so I'll to say "yes". I'll arrive in Bristol at moid 8 : 00 p. m. am in Friday evening. on Two years before, I traveled to Brazil and 1 rented for a car. Unfortunate, 1 had an accident and hit another car, and I needed to

39、 stay in a hospital for at least two week. I called my parents, so 1 did not tell them what had happened. I knew that they will be worried about myself because I was so farther away, and that my mother would not sleep if she knew. Therefore, I told them interested stories and how 1 was enjoying Braz

40、il. As a result, nobody knew truth. I still think that it was the right thing to do. 2.【2020 全國新課標(biāo)】 假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。 文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除 或修改。 增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。 刪除：把多余的詞用斜線〔\〕劃掉。 修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。 注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞； 2.只允許修改10處，多

41、者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。 I learned early in life that I had to be more patient and little aggressive. From the time I was about four until I was about six, I destroyed each of my toy. I was happy when the toys worked, but when things did wrong, I got angry and broke it. For a while parents bought me new to

42、ys. But before long they began to see which was happening. When I tear apart my fifth birthday toy train, my father said, "That's it. No more toys to you." My punishment lasted a year. Meanwhile, I found out that with more patience I must make my toys to last. My attitude changed from then on.

43、 I learned early in life that I had to be more patient and little aggressive. From less the time I was about four until I was about six, I destroyed each of my toy. I toys was happy when the toys worked, but when things did ∧wrong, I got angry and went/go broke it. For a while ∧ parents bou

44、ght me new toys. But before long they began them my to see which was happening. When I tear apart my fifth birthday toy train, my what tore father said, "That's it. No more toys to you." My punishment lasted a year. for Meanwhile, I found out that with more patience I must make my toys to last

45、. could/might My attitude changed from then on. 3.【2020 重慶改編】 假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。 文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除 或修改。 增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。 刪除：把多余的詞用斜線〔\〕劃掉。 修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。 注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞； 2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。 Dear Grandpa, How ar

46、e you those days? I have been missing you very much after I went to college a year ago. Whenever I think of the old days, I feel very happily. I still remember when I was child, you always held me in your arms and told me stories till I fall asleep. We often went to the fields to enjoy the pleasant

47、view there. You told me the name of different plants and their characteristics. Gradually, I became interesting in biology and chose to learn biology when I entered into the college. Now my friend Ann, together with me, are going to do field study and the findings will be use as materials for our re

48、search. Since we’ll do the study in our hometown, I hope to see you by then. Yours, Daisy 第一節(jié) 短文改錯 Dear Grandpa, How are you those days? I have

49、been missing you very 76. these much after I went to college a year ago. Whenever I think of 77. since the old days, I feel very happily. I still remember when I 78. happy was child, you always held me in your arms and told me stories 79. a till I fall asleep. We o

50、ften went to the fields to enjoy the pleasant 80. fell view there. You told me the name of different plants and their 81. names characteristies. Gradually, I became interesting in biology 82. interested and chose to learn biology when I entered into the college. Now 83. into

51、 my friend Ann, together with me, are going to do field study 84. is and the findings will be use as materials for our research. Since 85. used we’ll do the study in our homewown, I hope to see you by then. Yours, Daisy 4.【2020 四川改編】

52、 Dear Mom, Mother’s Day is coming. I’m sorry that I am abroad and can’t send your flowers, so I’m writing to you. Mom, I know I have never expressed my thank to you before. But on today, at this special time, I just want to tell you loudly: I love you, Mom! Thank you so much by not o

53、nly giving me life, but also teach me how to be a good person. Thank you for all you had done for me. Mom, though I may often say it, I do love you. Nobody can take your part in my heart. Whenever I am, I will always love you. Hope you good health and much happiness every day!

54、 Your little girl, Jennifer 【答案與解析】 66. 正確。 67. your改為you。考查代詞。此處動詞send接雙賓語，應(yīng)使用賓格形式，構(gòu)成短語send sb. sth.。 68. thank改為thanks?？疾槊~單復(fù)數(shù)。“表達(dá)感謝”應(yīng)為：express one’s thanks。 69. 去掉on?？疾榻樵~。在副詞today之前不

55、用介詞，故去掉。 70. by改為for?？疾榻樵~。Thank sb. for…為固定短語“因…而感謝”。 71. teach改為teaching?？疾榉侵^語動詞。此處是but連接的用于介詞之后的并列的動名詞形式。 72. had改為have。考查動詞時態(tài)。全篇文章屬于現(xiàn)在的時態(tài)，故將過去完成時改為現(xiàn)在完成時。 73. may后加not。考查句意。句意為：媽媽，雖然我可能沒有經(jīng)常說，但我確實(shí)很愛你。 74. Whenever改為Wherever。考查連詞。根據(jù)句意：無論我在哪里，我總是愛你的。 75. Hope改為Wish?？疾閯釉~辨析。動詞hope后不能接雙賓語，應(yīng)用wish符合

56、語境和語法規(guī)則。 5.【2020 陜西】 假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。 增加：在缺詞處加一個漏詞符號（A )，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。 刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\ )劃掉。 修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線（一），并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。 注意：1.每處錯誤及修改均僅限一詞； 2.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。 My father and I stayed at the South Lake Hotel for a week when we v

57、isit Beijing last month. It is in the downtown area, but it is easy to go to anywhere from the hotel by public transport. We lived in a comfortably double-room with a big bath. What I liked best were the free high-speed Internet connection in the room. I checked my email messages every day. I also

58、shared for my friends many photos taking in Beijing. The food was wonderful with reasonable prices, and we enjoyed several local dish. It is such great hotel that I would recommend it to any friend of me who is going to Beijing. visit-visited【答案與解析】根據(jù)時間狀語last month可知本句時態(tài)是一般過去時，故動詞用過去式。 but-so

59、/and【答案與解析】前后文是順延或因果關(guān)系，故連詞用and或so。 to去掉【答案與解析】anywhere是指地點(diǎn)的副詞，其前不用介詞。 comfortably-confortable【答案與解析】修飾名詞room，應(yīng)用形容詞。 were-was【答案與解析】what引導(dǎo)的主語從句做主語，其意思是單數(shù)，故系動詞were改為was。 for –with【答案與解析】動詞share常與介詞with構(gòu)成搭配，意思是：和某人分享。 taking-taken【答案與解析】非謂語動詞作后置定語，與所修飾詞是被動關(guān)系，故用過去分詞。 dish-dishes【答案與解析】由several修飾，名

60、詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)。 such ∧great-a【答案與解析】hotel是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，第一次提到，前需加不定冠詞。 me-mine【答案與解析】雙重所有格的構(gòu)成是of +名詞性物主代詞或名詞所有格。 6.【2020遼寧】 第一節(jié) 短文改錯（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分） 假定英主事課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請您修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語文錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。 增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。 刪除：把多余的詞用斜錢（\）劃掉。 修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的

61、詞。 注意： 1. 每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞； 2．只充許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。 Dear Diana, Thank you for the lovely day we have with you. It was so kind tor you to let us bring Anne's friend. Gina. Unfortunate, the only problem was the journey home. There had been a terrible accident on the highway and, for a resu

62、lt, there was a long line of traffic for at least six mile. In the end, we drove to a service station and waited there unless the road was clear. In the car park Gina nearly got knocked over as a car drove out far too quickly from behind a lorry. They finally dropped Gina off at her parent

63、s' and made our own way to home. 1．第1句have→had【解析】由后面的was可知，這兒應(yīng)該用過去時態(tài)。 2. 第2句 for→of【解析】It’s kind of you為固定用法。 3. 第3句 Unfortunate→Unfortunately【解析】這兒用副詞作狀語。 4. 第4句 for→as【解析】as a result固定搭配。 5. 第4句 mile→miles【解析】mile是可數(shù)名詞，并且前面是six. 6. 第5句 unless→until【解析】這兒后面一句是一個時間狀語從句，意思是我們一直等到路通了。 7. 第6句

64、 here→there【解析】敘述的是別的地方發(fā)生的事，所以用there. 8. 第6句 car前加a【解析】car不是特指，并且是可數(shù)名詞，所以前面要加a. 9. 第7句 they→we【解析】敘述的是我們做的事，所以用we. 10. 第7句去掉to【解析】make one’s way home中home為副詞，所以前面不用介詞to。 B組 2020年全國高考題組 1．【2020浙江】 第一節(jié)：短文改錯（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分） 下面短文中有10處語言錯誤。請?jiān)谟绣e誤的地方增加、刪除或修改某個單詞。 增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫上

65、該加的詞。 刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。 修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫上修改后的詞。 注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞。 2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11除起）不計(jì)分。 例如： It was very nice to get your invitation to spend ∧weekend with you. Luckily I was The am completely free then, so I’ll to say

66、 “yes”, I’ll arrive in Bristol at around 8:00 p.m in Friday on evening. I was playing at my cousin house. Since his family was rich than mine, he had more toys than I did. There was one on particular I’d always wanted. I put into my pocket when he wasn’t looking. I guessed, even at that age, I would never be able to enjoy to playing with the toy or faced my cousin again; I would always know I’d done something wrong. L