《廣東省天河區(qū)2020屆高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí) 語(yǔ)法精講精煉 完形填空01》由會(huì)員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《廣東省天河區(qū)2020屆高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí) 語(yǔ)法精講精煉 完形填空01（12頁(yè)珍藏版）》請(qǐng)?jiān)谘b配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。

1、完形填空精講精煉01 1. Last year, I lost my best friend in high school. It seemed that everyone else’s life could just continue on in its 1 way, but mine couldn't. I wasn't sure how I was going to be able to face 2 and their gossip at school. I was forced to 3 my routine on Monday morning as usual. I

2、n the evening I returned home from school 4 completely defeated. All I wanted to do was 5 into bed and wallow(沉迷于)in my own self-pity. I pulled back the covers on my bed and 6 a pile of cards left by my dad. Each card included a(n) 7 that it was to be opened on a 8 night that week. I made

3、it through that week 9 my father. Each card 10 to say just what I needed to hear. Tuesday’s card said, “The past is painful to think about and the 11 is impossible to imagine. Don't try. Just take it one minute at a time.” On Wednesday my mood 12 when I read, “What you are feeling now is 1

4、3 and normal. It still feels very bad, but it is part of the healing 14 .” Friday’s card contained a poem he wrote. The last lines made me smile through my tears. “Whatever special 15 you face along life’s way, may you 16 that you will find the best in every day.” I was instructed to open the

5、 last card 17 the party I went to on Saturday night. In it he wisely reminded me to 18 . “The world isn't so bad after a good laugh. The more you laugh, the more you heal.” Each card was signed, “Love, Dad.” My world once collapsed but I 19 the difficult breakup eventually. It owed to my dad ,

6、 who made his 20 known when he couldn't be present. 1. A. pleasant B. strange C. funny D. normal 2. A. everyone B. anyone C. someone D. nobody 3. A. work out B. meet with C. deal with D. come across 4. A. making B. feeling

7、 C. regarding D. considering 5.A. crawl B. push C. jump D. draw 6.A. invented B. discovered C. created D. wrote 7.A. instruction B. explanation C. presentation D. information 8.A. regular B. flexible C. particular

8、 D. legal 9.A.in favor of B. regardless of C. in search of D. because of 10.A. seemed B. happened C. occurred D. intended 11.A.life B. future C. dream D. result 12.A. fell B. passed C. flied D. lifted 13.A. fals

9、e B. honest C natural D. innocent 14.A. content B. process C. cure D. progress 15.A.destruction B. competition C. challenges D. destination 16.A. trust B. guess C. predict D. succeed 17.A. before B. since

10、 C. after D. till 18.A. cry B. scream C. sing D. laugh 19.A.got through B. looked through C. broke through D. put through 20.A. schedule B. concept C. soul D. confidence 【答案與解析】 最好的朋友的離去讓作者情不能已，久久無(wú)法脫心靈的陰影。善解人意的父親用幾張卡片撫

11、慰了作者的心靈傷，拯救了作者曾經(jīng)崩潰的世界。 1. D考查形容詞。本句中的but表示的是轉(zhuǎn)折含義，由此可知其他每個(gè)人的生活似乎依然可以”正常”進(jìn)行，但是作者做不到。 2. A考查代詞。此處與上一句中的everyone相呼應(yīng)，表示作者無(wú)法確信應(yīng) 該怎樣才能面對(duì)學(xué)校中的“每個(gè)人”和他們的閑言碎語(yǔ)。 3. C考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。上一句提到作者不知如何面對(duì)其他人，由此可知作者被迫像往常一樣去“應(yīng)對(duì)”日常生活。 4.B考查動(dòng)詞。作者失去了最好的朋友，晚上從學(xué)?；氐郊液笞匀桓械椒浅！熬趩省?。defeated"悲觀落魄的”，符合語(yǔ)境。 5.A考查動(dòng)詞。作者回到家很沮喪，最想做的就是“爬”到床上自悲自憫。

12、 6. B考查動(dòng)詞。作者拉開(kāi)蓋在床上的被子后，”發(fā)現(xiàn)”了爸爸留下來(lái)的一堆卡片。 7. A考查名詞。每一張卡片都包括一個(gè)“指令”，告訴作者應(yīng)該如何去做。 另外，第17空前面的instructed也是線索提示。 8.C考查形容詞。下一段提到作者在那個(gè)星期中每天晚上打開(kāi)一張卡片，由此可知每張卡片都需要在“特別的”夜晚打開(kāi)。 9. D 考查介詞短語(yǔ)。 下文提到每張卡片都帶給作者不同的感受，作者最終熬過(guò)了那個(gè)星期，所有的這一切都是“因?yàn)椋╞ecause of)）”父親無(wú)微不至的關(guān)愛(ài)。in favor of “贊同”， regardless of “不管，不顧”，in search of

13、“尋找”。 10.A 考查動(dòng)詞辨析。這里表達(dá)的意思是：每張卡片似乎都在說(shuō)出了作者想要聽(tīng)的東西。所以選seem。 11. B考查名詞辨析。與前面的The past呼應(yīng)，由此可知，這里指“將來(lái)”，所以選future。 受”自然”并且正常。 12. D 考查動(dòng)詞。這里指的是作者心情的好轉(zhuǎn)，所以選lift，意思是：（傷心等）消失。 13. B 考查形容詞。由句中的normal 可以看出，父親認(rèn)為作者的感受是很正常的，所以選natural意思是：自然的。 14. B考查名詞。這種感覺(jué)仍然很糟糕，但這是愈合“過(guò)程(process)”的一部分。content 內(nèi)容；cure療法；progress

14、進(jìn)步。 15.C考查名詞。作者是因?yàn)槭プ詈玫呐笥押蟛啪镁秒y以擺脫心靈的陰影，由此可知此處表示作者的父親鼓勵(lì)作者要勇于面對(duì)人生道路上的“挑戰(zhàn)(challenges)”。destruction“破壞”， competition“競(jìng)爭(zhēng)”， destination“目的地”。 16. A 考查動(dòng)詞辨析。不管你在人生道路上面對(duì)什么特殊的挑戰(zhàn)，愿你“相信(trust)”你可以每天都發(fā)現(xiàn)最美好的東西。guess 猜測(cè)；predict預(yù)測(cè)； succeed成功。 17.A考查連詞。根據(jù)第二段最后一句可知作者是在參加聚會(huì)“之前”按照指令打開(kāi)了那張卡片。 18.D考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)下一句引號(hào)中兩次出現(xiàn)的la

15、ugh可知作者的父親提醒作者要“笑”,所以選laugh。 19·A考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。作者的世界曾經(jīng)崩潰，但是作者最終熬過(guò)了這段困難時(shí)間，此處get through表示”(使某人)熬過(guò)(困難時(shí)期)”。 20·C考查名詞。上文提到的卡片中的內(nèi)容都是在撫慰作者心靈的創(chuàng)傷，所以作者感激父親，雖然他不在身邊，但是卻讓作者明白了的“精神”世界。 2. Long long ago, there was a small village．This village had a 1 tradition．At the beginning of every year, any boy who ha

16、d reached the age of majority (成年】 was given land and money to build a home．The boy had to 2 his home before winter．If his home failed to endure the cold weather in winter, the villagers could not 3 him in any way． One _4_, Paul and Marc reached their majority．They 5 their land and money and

17、 decided to search nearby villages for ideas on building their homes．In each village, they found the nicest 6 and talked to the owners．Each owner gladly offered 7 ． After Marc saw several homes, he 8 the best ideas and went back to his own land．Paul, _9_, continued collecting more ideas．Soon

18、he had so many great ideas that he began to 10 some of them．But he always believed he could find even better ideas in the next village． Marc began building his home．He had several false starts, 11 his home gradually rose from his land．By fall, Marc had finished his home．It wasn't perfect，but i

19、t was strong and he could 12 it later. Paul enjoyed all the beautiful homes and 13 with home owners．The first snow came and Paul, realizing he was running out of time, 14 back to his land．He built the best home he could in the time he had, but it was 15 ．The first winter storm destroyed his hom

20、e and he froze to 16 ．The villagers mourned for him． Marc 17 the winter．Each year, Marc searched for other good ideas he could use to make his own home look better．He became a leader in the village, 18 a family, and lived a happy, content life． We all build and improve our own mental homes．It

21、’s 19 and fun for us to search for ideas from other mental home owners, but we only improve our own mental home if we actually 20 the best ideas． 1．A．strange B．hopeful C．literary D．cultural 2．A．find B．make C．complete D．buy 3. A．help

22、 B．encourage C．scold D．persuade 4．A．winter B．summer C．a(chǎn)utumn D．spring 5．A．exchanged B．received C．recognized D．a(chǎn)dvice 6．A．girls B．jobs C．houses D．presents 7．A．rooms B．drinks C．a(chǎn)ttention D．a(chǎn)dvice 8．A．expected B．gathered C．created D．understood 9．A．sim

23、ilarly B．finally C．however D．furthermore 10．A．forget B．believe C．replace D．doubt 11．A．because B．a(chǎn)lthough C．but D．so 12．A．repair B．rebuild C．sell D．improve 13．A．conversations B．a(chǎn)chievements C．struggles D．a(chǎn)rguments 14．A．drove B．rushed C．flew D．moved 15．A．weak B．funny C．small D．a(chǎn)mazing 16．A．blin

24、dness B．death C．sadness D．illness 17．A．experienced B．loved C．survived D．spent 18．A．brought B．earned C．contacted D．raised 19．A．slow B．easy C．dangerous D．special 20．A．realize B．bring C．collect D．a(chǎn)pply 【答案與解析】 文章通過(guò)一個(gè)故事告訴我們，無(wú)論是精神世界還是物質(zhì)世界，一些想法的尋找是簡(jiǎn)單的，但是想法的運(yùn)用卻是另外一回事。 1．A 考查形容詞辨析。由下文對(duì)這個(gè)傳統(tǒng)的描述來(lái)看，這個(gè)傳統(tǒng)很

25、獨(dú)特，所以四個(gè)詞中只有strange (奇怪的)符合語(yǔ)境。語(yǔ)境為：很久很久以前，有一個(gè)小村莊有著一個(gè)奇怪的傳統(tǒng)。每到年初，已成年的男孩就會(huì)拿到一塊地和資金(自己動(dòng)手)去修建自己的房屋。hopeful 有希望的；literary 文藝的，書本的；cultural文化的。 2．C 考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。這里指的是在冬天到來(lái)前就要完成房屋的修建。所以用complete，意思是：完成。倒數(shù)第三段 “By fall, Marc had finished his home．”中有同義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)：finish。 3. A 考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。 倒數(shù)第三段“The first winter storm destr

26、oyed his home and he froze to 16 ．The villagers mourned for him．”告訴我們，由于Paul修建的房子不好，被凍死了，人們都來(lái)哀悼他，但沒(méi)有幫助他度過(guò)寒冬，由此可以看出，在這一奇怪的傳統(tǒng)中，別人是不能提供幫助的，所以選help。 4．D考查語(yǔ)境話選詞。上一段告訴我們，成年的男孩是在每年的年初(At the beginning of every year)拿到一塊地和資金的，四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有spring(春天)符合境。 5．B 考查動(dòng)詞辨析。對(duì)應(yīng)第一段提到的was given，所以這里選receive意思是：收到。exc

27、hange 交換；recognize 認(rèn)出，承認(rèn)；advise 建議，忠告。 6．C考查語(yǔ)境話選詞。前文告訴我們，他們要建的是房子，這是在外出考察，自然是找最好的房子和房主交談以獲得如何建好房子的建議。文中有多處同義詞home的復(fù)現(xiàn)。 7．D考查名詞詞義辨析。每一位房主都很樂(lè)意提供給他們(關(guān)于如何建好房子的)建議。所以選advice?？梢詮摹癝oon he had so many great ideas that he began to 10 some of them．”中的idea得到啟示。 8．B 考查動(dòng)詞辨析。Marc 參觀了幾棟房子，把房主們提供的建議搜集起來(lái)，所以選gath

28、er。意思是：搜集。9空后的“continued collecting more ideas”有同義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。expect 期待，預(yù)料；create 創(chuàng)造；understand理解。 9．C 考查副詞辨析?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。Marc開(kāi)始建房，而Paul 卻仍在繼續(xù)搜集如何建房的建議，兩者之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以用however。 10． A 考查動(dòng)詞辨析。由于搜集的好的修建房屋的方法太多了，以至于都忘了一部分，所以用forget。 believe 認(rèn)為，相信；replace代替；doubt懷疑。 11． C 考查連詞辨析?！癏e had several false starts”和“his ho

29、me gradually rose from his land”之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以用but。 12． D考查動(dòng)詞辨析。倒數(shù)第二段 “Each year, Marc searched for other good ideas he could use to make his own home look better．”中的make his own home look better，說(shuō)的就是他所修的房子可以在建成后隨時(shí)改良，所以用improve。repair 修理、修補(bǔ)； rebuild重建；sell賣。 13．A 考查名詞辨析。第二段的“In each village, they foun

30、d the nicest 31 and talked to the owners．”可知，應(yīng)該選conversations，意思是：談話、會(huì)話。 14．B 考查動(dòng)詞辨析。冬天來(lái)了，第一場(chǎng)雪使Paul意識(shí)到建房子所剩的時(shí)間不多了，所以自己便急匆匆地往回趕，所以選rush，意思是：沖、奔，急匆匆的趕。 15. A 考查形容詞辨析。由后面的“The first winter storm destroyed his home”可以看出，由于動(dòng)工時(shí)間較晚，時(shí)間緊，他修的房子不牢固，所以選weak，意思是：不牢固的。Funny滑稽的；small小的；amazing令人吃驚的。 16. B 考查名

31、詞辨析。下一句“The villagers mourned for him”告訴我們，村民們都去哀悼他，由此可知他被凍死了，所以選death。 17. C 考查動(dòng)詞辨析。這里指的是Marc由于修好了房子，順利渡過(guò)了冬天，所以用survive，意思是：從困境中挺過(guò)來(lái)。 18. D 考查動(dòng)詞辨析。raise 養(yǎng)育。句意為：(后來(lái))他成了村里的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)，養(yǎng)育了一家人，幸福滿意的生活著。如果把 A 項(xiàng)后加上up，也是正確的。 19. B 考查形容詞辨析。上面的故事告訴我們，建議和想法的尋找是簡(jiǎn)單的，而實(shí)踐才是困難的，所以選easy。 20. D考查動(dòng)詞辨析。這里指的是最好的想法的“應(yīng)用”，

32、所以選apply。 3. Years ago，there was a very wealthy man who, with his devoted young son, shared a passion for art collecting. Together，they traveled around the world, adding only 1 art treasures to their collection． One year, as winter approached, 2 engulfed(吞沒(méi)) the nation, and the young man left

33、 to 3 his country. After only a few short weeks, his father received a telegram. His beloved son was 4 in action. The art collector 5 awaited more news, 6 he would never see his son again. Within days, his fears were 7 .The young man had died while rushing a fellow soldier to a doctor. Upset and

34、8 , the old man faced the coming Christmas holidays with sadness. On Christmas morning，a knock on the door awakened the 9 old man. As he opened the door, he was greeted by a 10 with a large package in his hands. He introduced himself to the old man by saying, “I was a 11 of your son ,I was the

35、 one he was 12 when he died．May I come in for a few moments? I have something to show you.” As the two began to 13 , the soldier told of how the man’s son had told everyone of his, not to mention his father’s, 14 of fine art. “I am no 15 ,”said the soldier, “but I want to give you this.” As the ol

36、d man unwrapped the package , he saw a portrait (畫像)of his son. Though the world would 16 consider in the work of a genius, the painting featured the young man’s face 17 striking detail. Overcome with emotion, the man 18 the soldier. After the soldier had left, the old man put the painting above th

37、e fireplace, pushing 19 thousands of dollars worth of art. His task completed, the old man sat in his chair and spent Christmas gazing at the 20 he had been given. 1．A. latest B. richest C. finest D. cheapest 2．A．flood B. fire C. storm D. war 3．A. save B.

38、 help C. serve D. build 4．A．missing B. acting C. fighting D. dying 5．A. calmly B. anxiously C. quietly D. secretly 6．A. fearing B. doubting C. wondering D. expecting 7. A. completed B. doubled C. removed D. confirmed 8. A．nervous B. tired

39、 C. lonely D. frightened 9. A. sad B. puzzled C. angry D. worried 10．A. farmer B. soldier C. painter D. seller 11．A．guard B. photographer C. partner D. friend 12．A. rescuing B．carrying C．guarding D. hiding 13．A．a(chǎn)rgue B．move C. t

40、alk D．eat 14. A. description B. love C. Sense D. understanding 15．A. artist B．businessman C. hero D. reporter 16. A. sometimes B. never C. often D. still 17. A. for B. of C. in D. on 18. A. thanked B. questioned

41、C. welcomed D. treated 19. A．down B. up C. aside D. off 20. A. treasure B. gift C. souvenir D. package 【答案與解析】一位酷愛(ài)藝術(shù)品收藏的老人，醫(yī)生搜集藝術(shù)珍品無(wú)數(shù)，卻沒(méi)有一件能比自己為國(guó)捐軀的兒子的畫像珍貴。 1． C考查形容詞辨析。由上下文的描述“a passion for art collecting”，“they traveled around the world”可以推測(cè)出，他們周

42、游世界是在搜集世界上最好的藝術(shù)珍品。14 空有fine的原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。 2. D 考查語(yǔ)境化選詞。由該段最后一句話“The young man had died while rushing a fellow soldier to a doctor.”可以看出，這里表達(dá)的意思是：有一年，隨著冬天的來(lái)臨，戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)吞沒(méi)了整個(gè)國(guó)家，小伙子離開(kāi)家鄉(xiāng)到前線報(bào)效國(guó)家。所以選war，意思是：戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)。 3. C 考查動(dòng)詞辨析。這里指的是年輕人參軍保衛(wèi)國(guó)家，所以選serve。Serve the country意為：報(bào)效祖國(guó)。save 挽救；help幫??；build建設(shè)。 4. A 考查形容詞辨析。下一句告訴我們

43、，這位父親在等待更多的關(guān)于兒子的消息，擔(dān)心再也見(jiàn)不到自己的兒子，由此可以看出，電報(bào)上只是說(shuō)兒子失蹤了，所以選missing，意為：失蹤的。 5. B 考查副詞辨析。收到了兒子在戰(zhàn)場(chǎng)上市總的電報(bào)，害怕再也見(jiàn)不到兒子，在等待更多消息的心情應(yīng)該是不安的，所以選B。calmly 冷靜地；quietly 安靜的； secretly秘密地。 6. A 考查動(dòng)詞辨析。7 空前有該詞的名詞形式復(fù)現(xiàn)。句意見(jiàn)4題。 7. D 考查動(dòng)詞辨析。 由下一句可以看出，他所擔(dān)心的事情真的發(fā)生了，也就是說(shuō)他的兒子真的犧牲了。所以選D，意為：(得到)證實(shí)。complete 完成； double 加倍； remove移動(dòng)

44、開(kāi)除。 8. C 考查形容詞辨析。兒子去世了，父親感到很孤獨(dú)，所以選lonely，意為：孤獨(dú)的。A項(xiàng)的干擾性很大，但是該詞意為：不安的，和and前的upset意思是上重復(fù)。 9. 考查形容詞。上一句中有選項(xiàng)的名詞形式sadness復(fù)現(xiàn)。語(yǔ)境為：圣誕節(jié)的上午，敲門聲喚醒了這位(因失去兒子)傷心的老人。 10. B考查語(yǔ)境化選詞。由他自我介紹中的“I was the one he was 12 when he died．”可以看出，這位來(lái)客就是老人的兒子犧牲時(shí)救的那個(gè)人，在結(jié)合第二段的“The young man had died while rushing a fellow soldier

45、 to a doctor.”可以看出，他也是一位士兵。故選soldier。13空后也有原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。 11. D 考查名詞。能夠舍身相救，四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有friend符合語(yǔ)境。 12. A 考查動(dòng)詞。由第二段的最后一句話可知答案。rescue挽救。 13. C 考查動(dòng)詞。由語(yǔ)境以及下文的told可以看出，這兩個(gè)人進(jìn)行了一些談話，所以選talk。 14. B 考查語(yǔ)境化選詞。對(duì)應(yīng)第一段的“a passion for art collecting”，所以懸念love。句意為：戰(zhàn)士告訴老人，他兒子生前告訴大家他非常熱愛(ài)藝術(shù)品，更不用說(shuō)他的父親了。 15. A 考查名詞。好的藝術(shù)作品都是藝術(shù)家創(chuàng)作

46、的，而戰(zhàn)士帶來(lái)的禮物是戰(zhàn)士自己畫的，所以他要表達(dá)的意思是：我知道你很喜歡藝術(shù)珍品，我肅然不是藝術(shù)家，但是我畫了一副您兒子的肖像，送給您。所以選artist。 16. B 考查副詞。盡管這幅畫畫的不是多么好(也就是文章所表達(dá)的：世界上絕對(duì)不會(huì)有人認(rèn)為這是一位天才畫家的作品)，但是卻細(xì)致的勾畫出了小伙子的面部特征。所以選never。 17. C 考查固定搭配。in detail，為固定搭配，意為：詳細(xì)地。 18. A 考查動(dòng)詞。收到了別人精心準(zhǔn)備的禮物，自然應(yīng)該感謝，所以選thank。 19. C 考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。push aside “把……向旁邊推”。語(yǔ)境為：老人把以前收藏的價(jià)值連城的藝術(shù)品放到了一邊，而把兒子的畫像掛到了最顯眼的位置。其他各詞都能和push搭配，但不符合語(yǔ)境。 20. C 考查語(yǔ)境化選詞。這里指的就是老人收到的禮物，也就是戰(zhàn)士送的畫像，所以選gift。