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1、此資料由網(wǎng)絡(luò)收集而來，如有侵權(quán)請(qǐng)告知上傳者立即刪除。資料共分享，我們負(fù)責(zé)傳遞知識(shí)。 Unit 2 How do you study for a test? 導(dǎo)課： if we will have a test ,what will you do? How do you study for a test? Part 1: Teaching design (第一部分：教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)) Structures: verb＋by with gerund 動(dòng)名詞二、動(dòng)名詞的構(gòu)成 　　動(dòng)詞后加動(dòng)名詞doing，相當(dāng)于名詞，在句子中可以做主語、賓語、表語定語等。 　　1）作主語　 Fighting b

2、roke out between the South and the North.　 南方與北方開戰(zhàn)了。 　　2）作賓語 （ 請(qǐng)問你介意調(diào)小一點(diǎn)收音機(jī)的音量嗎？） 　　　 Would you mind turning down your radio a little, please? 　　3）作表語 （保姆的工作是洗衣服，作飯和照看孩子。） 　　　 Babysister’s job is washing，cooking and taking care of the children。 Warming up by greeting Hello, everyone! Con

3、gratulations to you and I wish you a great success in your studies! Today we shall take up the first unit in this new term, Unit 1 How do you study for a test? Look at the blackboard and read after me the target language for this unit. When you read pay attention to the structure of the sentence

4、. ▲How do you study for test? ▼Well, I study by working with my classmates. ▲Have you ever studied with a group? ▼Yes, I have. I’ve learned a lot that way. ▲I don’t have a partner to practice English with. ▼? Maybe you should join an English club. Learning to Learn is very important. A

5、nd learning to pass a test is also very important to you. Learning couldn’t be easier! If you have not developed good ways or methods to study for a test, talk to your classmates about it, your parents, or the teacher like me if you are brave enough. You should be brave enough to talk to others

6、about your problems with your studies. Next I’d like to give you some useful practical advice about studying for a test and also ask you questions to make you think about things such as: ▲using your time effectively ▲motivation ▲how to learn your lessons in the ninth grade year ▲different

7、modes of teaching you may meet ▲how to develop particular skills, such as note-taking in class 1. make/use flashcards??????? 制作/使用抽認(rèn)卡2. make a vocabulary list?????? 制作詞匯表3. listen to tapes?????????????? 聽磁帶listen to the teacher carefully?????? 認(rèn)真聽課4. ask sb. for help???? 尋求幫助??? He is asking for

8、 help.??? 他正在求救。ask sb to do sth.? 叫某人做某事???? tell sb about sth??? 告訴某人某事5. study for a text??????? 為一次測(cè)試學(xué)習(xí) 6. work with sb????????????? 與某人一起工作7. watch English news??????????? 看英語新聞8. practice conversations with sb 與某人練習(xí)對(duì)話9. read/speak aloud=read loudly???? 大聲說10. improve my listening/speaking skil

9、ls?? 提高聽力/口語技巧11. too hard to understand the voices? 太難了而聽不懂(說的內(nèi)容) too…to 太……而不能? 常用的句型 too+adj./adv. + to do sth. 如：I’m too tired to say anything. 我太累了，什么都不想說。12. the best way to learn English 學(xué)英語的最好方法13. specific advice/suggestions 詳細(xì)而精確的建議14. feel differently????????? 覺得不同15. frustrate sb = mak

10、e sb frustrated 使某人沮喪 find sth frustrating?????????? 發(fā)現(xiàn)某事沮喪16. read English magazines?? 看英語雜志 17. help a lot/a little??????????? 幫助很多/很少18. join an English club??????? 參加英語俱樂部19. not at all??? 根本不20. end up doing sth????????? 最后做某事21. spoken/oral English??????? 英語口語22. make mistakes in sth?? 在某方面出錯(cuò)

11、 make mistakes 犯錯(cuò) 如：I often make mistakes. 我經(jīng)常犯錯(cuò)。 make a mistake 犯一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤 如： I have made a mistake. 我已經(jīng)犯了一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤。23. first of all4. to begin with??? 以……開始25. later on???????? 隨后26. be afraid to do sth??? 害怕做某事be afraid of sth/sb??? 害怕…… 27. laugh at sb?????? 嘲笑某人???? 如：Don’t laugh at me!? 不要取笑我!28. make

12、 complete sentences 造完整的句子29. take notes=write down the notes?? 做筆記30. have trouble/difficulty(in)doing sth做某事有困難31. look up the words in a dictionary用字典查閱單詞32. make up conversations???? 組成對(duì)話33. deal with=do with??? 處理34. be angry with?? 對(duì)……感到生氣35. stay angry??????? 持續(xù)生氣36. go by （時(shí)間）過去、消逝???? Time

13、goes by.?? 時(shí)間流逝。37. decide to do????????? 決定做某事 如： Li Lei has decided to go to Beijing . 李雷已經(jīng)決定去北京。 decide not to do?????? 決定不做某事38. last for a long time??????? 持續(xù)很長時(shí)間39. talk to each other???????? 互相談話40. on duty???? 值日It’s one’s duty to do sth??? 做某事是某人的職責(zé)It’s our duty to distribute to the socie

14、ty.41. regard sth as a challenge??? 把某事視為挑戰(zhàn)42. too much + n.??????? 太多… much too + adj.?????? 太43. change problems/troubles/difficulty into challenge?? 把困難變成挑戰(zhàn)44. try one’s best to do sth????????? 盡力做某事45. with the help of sb?????????? 在某人幫助下? = with one’s help ??? 如：with the help of Li Lei = wit

15、h Li Lei’s help? 在李雷的幫助下 ??? help sb (to) do sth = help sb with sth? 幫助某人做某事46. compare A to B?????? 把A與B進(jìn)行對(duì)比7. physical problems????? 生理缺陷 ?四. 重點(diǎn)、難點(diǎn)、考點(diǎn)及疑點(diǎn)講解 1. by asking the teacher for help（P2）通過向老師尋求幫助 (1)“ask+ sb+ for+名詞”意為“向某人請(qǐng)求……”;“向某人要求……”。 They asked me for help.他們向我求助。 We asked our PE

16、 teacher for a football.我們請(qǐng)求體育老師給我們一個(gè)足球。 (2)by作介詞時(shí)，后接動(dòng)詞-ing形式，這是中考的重點(diǎn)，大家可不要忘記??！ ◎“通過……的方式”。 Mr Green makes a living by teaching.格林先生以教書為生。 ◎“經(jīng)過（某人/某物）”。 He went by the supermarket on his way to school. 在去上學(xué)的路上，他經(jīng)過那家超市。 ◎“在……旁邊，在……附近”。 Li Lei sits by my side in the classroom.在教室里，李雷坐在我的旁邊。 ◎

17、“在……之前，不遲于……”。 I can finish doing my homework by six o’clock. 我能在6點(diǎn)之前做完作業(yè)。 ◎表示交通方式，意為“乘……”。 I usually go to school by bike. 我通常騎自行車去上學(xué)。 特別提示 by作副詞時(shí)，相當(dāng)于near，意為“靠近”。 The thief stole the money when no one was by.當(dāng)旁邊無人的時(shí)候，小偷偷走了錢。 短語鏈接 ◎by and by “不久”,“一會(huì)兒”。 It’s 12 o’clock now and we will go ho

18、me by and by. 現(xiàn)在12點(diǎn)了，過一會(huì)兒我們就要回家了。 ◎by the way “順便說一下”。 By the way, I forgot to tell you the news. 哦，對(duì)了，我忘記告訴你那個(gè)消息了。 2. He’s been learning English for six years and really loves it. (P4)他已經(jīng)學(xué)了六年的英語，而且的確很喜歡它。 He’s是He has的縮寫。這是一個(gè)現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)的句子，由“助動(dòng)詞have/has+been+現(xiàn)在分詞”構(gòu)成，用來表示動(dòng)作從過去某一時(shí)間開始，一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，可能還要延續(xù)下

19、去。請(qǐng)看： Mr Green has been lying in bed for two weeks. 格林先生已經(jīng)臥床兩個(gè)星期了。 We have been teaching in this school for eight and a half years. 我們?cè)谶@所學(xué)校教書已經(jīng)8年半了。 3. She added that having conversations with friends was not helpful at all. (P4)她補(bǔ)充說，和朋友交談一點(diǎn)幫助都沒有。 （1）add的常見意思為“增加，添上，加上”。在本句中表示在說完上面的話語后又添加一些話語，是

20、“又說，補(bǔ)充說”的意思。 It will add to your troubles. 這將會(huì)給你們?cè)鎏砺闊┑摹? Mr Smith added that he would be back soon. 史密斯先生補(bǔ)充說他很快就會(huì)回來。 （2）at all與not, no, nothing, nobody, nowhere等表示否定意義的詞連用，用來加強(qiáng)否定意義，表示“完全不，一點(diǎn)兒都不，絲毫不”的意思。 He doesn’t like swimming at all.他一點(diǎn)兒都不喜歡游泳。 There is nothing in the room at all.房間里面什么東西都沒有

21、。 ◎not at all單獨(dú)使用時(shí)，用來回答對(duì)方的感謝或道歉，相當(dāng)于That’s all right, You’re welcome等。但是,You’re welcome主要用于美國英語中，而英國人則多用Not at all。 —Thank you very much for your help.非常感謝你的幫助！ —Not at all./That’s all right./You’re welcome.別客氣。 4. We get excited about something and then end up speaking in Chinese. (P4) 有些話題讓我們興奮

22、不已 ，最后干脆說起漢語來。 （1）be/get excited about意思是“對(duì)……感到興奮”，其中about后可接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)詞-ing形式。 She got excited about it as soon as she heard the good news. 她一聽到那個(gè)好消息，就變得很興奮。 Are you excited about going to Shanghai? 你對(duì)去上海感到興奮嗎？ 類似短語 be/get worried about “對(duì)……感到擔(dān)心”，be amazed at“對(duì)……感到驚訝”，be pleased with“對(duì)……感到滿意”。

23、(2)excited表示某人對(duì)某物或某事“感到興奮，激動(dòng)”，主語常為人。 We were excited when we saw our team was winning. 看到自己的球隊(duì)要贏了，我們都十分激動(dòng)。 特別提示 exciting作“令人激動(dòng)的”，“令人興奮的”解時(shí)，常用來修飾物或事。 The football match we watched was very exciting. 我們觀看的那場(chǎng)足球賽非常激動(dòng)人心。 （3）end up意為“達(dá)到某狀態(tài)或采取某行動(dòng)，以……結(jié)束或告終”，后面接動(dòng)詞-ing形式。 He ended up running a firm. 他

24、最終經(jīng)營了一家公司。 類似短語 finish up“完成”, eat up“吃光”, burn up“燒光”。 5. Maybe you should join an English language club. (P5)也許你應(yīng)該參加某個(gè)英語俱樂部。 (1)maybe和may be雖然寫法相似，意思也相似，但是用法區(qū)別很大。maybe是副詞，意為“也許，可能”，用作狀語；may be意為“也許是，可能是”，may是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，與be一起作謂語。 Maybe you put it there. 也許你把它放在那里了。 But I’m afraid I may be a little

25、late. 但恐怕我可能是晚了一點(diǎn)。 (2)join意為“參加，加入”，主要指參加、加入某黨派、團(tuán)體，成為一員，后面也可跟us, them, the young people等表示一群人的詞或詞組；而 take part in也意為“參加，加入”，指參加群眾性的活動(dòng)、會(huì)議、考試、競賽等。 My brother joined the League two years ago. 我的哥哥兩年前就入團(tuán)了。 We are getting ready to take part in the speech contest. 我們正準(zhǔn)備參加這次演講比賽。 6. First of all, it w

26、asn’t easy for me to understand the teacher when she talked to the class. (P6)剛開始，當(dāng)老師和全班學(xué)生說話的時(shí)候，她的話對(duì)我來說很難聽懂。 短語first of all意為“首先，第一”，在句中作狀語，強(qiáng)調(diào)首要的事情是什么，不一定用于列舉，常用于first of all..., then..., at last...，使說明的層次更清楚。 First of all, I must finish my work. 首先，我必須完成我的工作。 First of all, I want to say that tha

27、nk you for coming. 首先，我想說的是感謝你們的到來。 7. To begin with, she spoke too quickly, and I couldn’t understand every word. (P6)剛開始，她講得太快，我不能每個(gè)詞都聽懂。 本句中的to begin with意為“首先,第一點(diǎn)（理由）”。 We can’t go. To begin with, it’s too cold. Besides, we’ve no money. 我們不能去。首先是天氣太冷了；再者，我們沒有錢了。 ◎begin with意為“以……開始”，其后接動(dòng)詞時(shí)

28、應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞-ing形式。 The book begins with a story. 這本書是以一個(gè)故事開頭。 The party began with dancing. 晚會(huì)是以舞蹈開頭的。 8. Later on, I realized that it doesn’t matter if you don’t understand every word. (P6)后來，我意識(shí)到即使不理解每個(gè)單詞也沒有關(guān)系。 later on是由later與on構(gòu)成的固定詞組，但在意思和用法上與later既有相同之處，也有區(qū)別的地方。 特別提示 later與later on的用法 ◎later作副

29、詞用，意為“后來”，“以后”，往往以以前或現(xiàn)在的時(shí)間或事情為基準(zhǔn)，因此，常用于一般過去時(shí)或一般將來時(shí)。 Later he learned how to repair television sets.后來他學(xué)會(huì)了修電視機(jī)。 The radio says the sun will come out later.廣播說太陽過些時(shí)候就會(huì)出來。 ◎later常和一個(gè)表示時(shí)間的名詞連用，構(gòu)成“時(shí)間段+later”結(jié)構(gòu)。 He came back a week later.一星期后他回來了。 魔力糾錯(cuò) 兩天后我再來拜訪。 誤：I shall call again two days later.

30、 正：I shall call again in two days. 魔力解析 “時(shí)間段+later”不可用于從現(xiàn)在算起的若干時(shí)間以后。說“從（現(xiàn)在起）……之后”，應(yīng)該用“in+時(shí)間段”。 ◎later on作副詞短語使用，也是“后來”，“以后”的意思，有時(shí)可與later互換。 That happened later on/later.后來那件事發(fā)生了。 ◎later on只可單獨(dú)使用，不能用于“時(shí)間段+later on”結(jié)構(gòu)。 9. It helped a lot. (P6)它很有幫助。 在本句中a lot用作副詞，表示“非常，相當(dāng)”，等于very much。 Thanks

31、 a lot. = Thanks very much.多謝。 He is feeling a lot better today.他今天感覺好多了。 ◎a lot還可作“經(jīng)常，常?！苯?，相當(dāng)于often。 They use the recorder a lot in English class.在英語課上，他們常用錄音機(jī)。 ◎a lot of=lots of，修飾可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞，意為“許多”，相當(dāng)于many或much。 There is a lot of(=lots of) homework to do.有許多作業(yè)要做。 魔力糾錯(cuò) 她在穿上沒有花很多錢。 誤：She doe

32、sn’t spend a lot of money on dresses. 正：She doesn’t spend much money on dresses. 10. I think that doing lots of listening practice is one of the secrets of becoming a good language learner. (P6) 我認(rèn)為做大量的聽力練習(xí)是成為一個(gè)好的語言學(xué)習(xí)者的秘訣之一。 (1)該句是由that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，當(dāng)主句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)，從句可以用任意時(shí)態(tài)；當(dāng)主句用過去時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)，從句則要用相應(yīng)的過去時(shí)態(tài)。 I hear

33、 that Mr Brown has been to Shanghai. 我聽說布朗先生去過上海。 He said these answers were right. 他說這些答案是正確的。 (2)one of意為“(……中的)一個(gè)”，其后接名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，如有形容詞修飾名詞時(shí)，形容詞要用最高級(jí)。 Mr Wang is one of the most popular teachers in our school. 王老師是我們學(xué)校最受歡迎的老師之一。 11. How do we deal with our problems? (P8)我們?cè)鯓犹幚砦覀兊膯栴}？ 本句中的deal wi

34、th意為“處理，解決”，相當(dāng)于do with，其主語通常是人或物。 I have many problems to deal with. 我有許多問題要解決。 ◎ deal with作“與……打交道”，“與……做買賣”解時(shí)，主語通常是人、公司、商店等。 My elder brother will deal with you later on. 我哥哥以后會(huì)來收拾你的。 特別提示 deal in有時(shí)也可以表示“與……做買賣”，但后面跟具體的商品。 This shop deals in computers. 這家商店做電腦買賣。 12. Most of us have probabl

35、y been angry with our friends, parents or teachers. (P8)我們中的大部分人可能都生過我們的朋友、父母或老師的氣。 本句中的be angry with意為“對(duì)某人生氣”，后面常跟人作賓語；當(dāng)表示生氣的原因時(shí)，可以加上for doing sth。 He was angry with me for not having done anything. 我什么也沒有做，他為此很生氣。 特別提示 be angry at表示“因某事生氣”，后面接表示言行的名詞、代詞或V.-ing形式或從句作賓語。 He was rather angry a

36、t missing the bus.他因沒有趕上公共汽車而相當(dāng)生氣。 He was angry at what I said. 他對(duì)我所說的感到生氣。 13. Time goes by, and good friendships may be lost. (P8)時(shí)間流逝，良好的友誼可能也就隨之逝去了。 (1)go by是不及物動(dòng)詞短語，意為“走過”，“（時(shí)間）消逝，流逝”。 Two weeks went by. 兩周過去了。 (2)lost是lose的過去分詞。lose意為“丟失，失去”時(shí)，語氣較強(qiáng)，一般指失去不易找回。 The man lost a leg in the war

37、. 那個(gè)人在戰(zhàn)爭中失去了一條腿。 知識(shí)拓展 miss意為“丟失，失去”時(shí)，指東西或人丟失了，但有找到的希望。 She missed her child in the street. 她在街上把孩子丟了。 ◎miss可以表示“想念”的意思，而lose則不能。 We shall all miss you when you are away. 你不在時(shí)我們都會(huì)想念你的。 特別提示 作定語或表語時(shí)，lose用過去分詞形式，miss用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。 Who has found my lost pen? 誰找到了我丟失的鋼筆？ They set out to look for the m

38、issing girl at once. ? 五. 語法 1. 提建議的句子： 2. aloud, loud與loudly的用法 ??? 三個(gè)詞都與“大聲”或“響亮”有關(guān)。 ??? ①aloud是副詞,重點(diǎn)在出聲能讓人聽見,但聲音不一定很大, 常用在讀書或說話上。通常放在動(dòng)詞之后。aloud沒有比較級(jí) 形式。如: He read the story aloud to his son. 他朗讀那篇故事給他兒子聽。 ②loud可作形容詞或副詞。用作副詞時(shí),常與speak, talk, laugh等動(dòng)詞連用,多用于比較級(jí),須放在動(dòng)詞之后。如: She told us t

39、o speak a little louder. 她讓我們說大聲一點(diǎn)。 ③loudly是副詞,與loud同義,有時(shí)兩者可替換使用,但往往 含有令人討厭或打擾別人的意思,可位于動(dòng)詞之前或之后。如:? He does not talk loudly or laugh loudly in public. 他不當(dāng)眾大聲說笑。 3. 4. one of +(the+ 形容詞比較級(jí))+名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式? ……其中之一 ??? 如：She is one of the most popular teachers. 她是最受歡迎的教師之一。 5. It’s +形容詞+(for sb. ) to d

40、o sth. (對(duì)于某人來說)做某事… ??? 如：It’s difficult (for me ) to study English. 對(duì)于我來說學(xué)習(xí)英語太難了。 ??? 句中的it 是形式主語，真正的主語是to study English 6. unless 假如不，除非 引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句 ??? 如：You will fail unless you work hard. 假如你不努力你會(huì)失敗。 ??? I won’t write unless he writes first. 除非他先寫要不我不寫。 如：Last summer I went to Beijing. Th

41、is year I’m going to Shanghai instead.去年夏天我去北京, 今年我將要去上海。 ??? I will go instead of you. 我將代替你去。 He stayed at home instead of going swimming. 他呆在家里而不是去游泳。 ? 【典型例題】 中考聚焦 考點(diǎn)1. by +v-ing 結(jié)構(gòu) ---_????? do you study English?（2020福建寧德) ---By listening to tapes. A. How?? B. Where?? C. When?? D. Why

42、 【要點(diǎn)簡析】通過答語By listening to tapes“通過聽磁帶”，可知問句是對(duì)方式或方法提問，用疑問副詞 how。選 A。 ?考點(diǎn)2. enjoy doing sth. Sam enjoys?????? stamps. And now he has 226 of them.（2020北京） A. to collect?? B. collected?? C. collects?? D. collecting 【要點(diǎn)簡析】enjoy 后面接V.-ing形式作賓語，表示“喜歡做某事”。選D。 ?考點(diǎn)3. sb. find + sth. +形容詞/sb. find + tha

43、t 從句 Did you find?????? very interesting to play yo-yo? （2020甘肅蘭州） A. this????????????????????????? B. it’s?????????????????????????? C. that?????????????????? D. it 【要點(diǎn)簡析】it用作形式賓語，動(dòng)詞不定式to play yo-yo作真正的賓語，放在后面。選D。用find + that 從句時(shí)主句和從句都用過去時(shí)，保持時(shí)態(tài)一致：Did you find it was very interesting to play yo-y

44、o? ?考點(diǎn)4. 疑問詞+動(dòng)詞不定式結(jié)構(gòu) --- Are you going to buy a camera? --- Yes. But there are so many kinds that I can’t decide ______ to buy.（2020湖北武漢） A. what??? B. which??? C. how??? D. where 【要點(diǎn)簡析】根據(jù)句意“有這么多種（照相機(jī)），以至于我無法決定買哪一種”，應(yīng)該用疑問詞which表示“哪一種”；不定式結(jié)構(gòu)which to buy作動(dòng)詞的賓語。選B。 ?考點(diǎn)5. unless The sports meet w

45、ill continue?????? it rains this afternoon. （2020天津） A. if?? B. since?? C. as soon as?? D. unless 【要點(diǎn)簡析】 unless“如果不……；除非……”，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。選D。 ?考點(diǎn)6. laugh at We are often told?????? at people in trouble. （2020天津） A. not to smile?? B. to smile?? C. not to laugh?? D. to laugh 【要點(diǎn)簡析】laugh at是固定搭配，意思是“嘲

46、笑……”，不定式的否定形式是not to do。選C。 ?考點(diǎn)7. look up You’d better?????? her number in the phone book.（2020廣東汕頭） A. look into?? B. look for?? C. look up 【要點(diǎn)簡析】 look up sth. in sth.“在……中查找……”，在本句中表示“在電話簿中查找電話號(hào)碼”。選C。 ?考點(diǎn)8. realize Last Thursday when I got to the airport, I?????? I had left my ticket at home.（2020遼寧大連） A. forgot?? B. realized?? C. believed?? D. seemed 【要點(diǎn)簡析】句子意思是：上周四我到達(dá)機(jī)場(chǎng)時(shí)，才意識(shí)到(realize)把機(jī)票落在家里了。選B。