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Unit 5 Popular Pets
Lesson 2
(一)大聲讀單詞
1. once??? n. 一次
2. cage??? n. 籠子
3. Germany n. 德國
4. look after 照看,照顧
5. UK???? n. 英國
6. scary? adj.引起恐慌的
7. boring? adj. 無聊的
8. spider?? n. 蜘蛛
9. country? n. 國家
10. afraid? adj. 害怕,擔(dān)心
11. sing??? v. 唱歌
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2、2. England? n. 英格蘭
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(二)重點(diǎn)詞匯
1. once???
要點(diǎn):
n. a single occurrence; one time: 發(fā)生一次;一次:
Once will have to do. You can go just this once. 必須去做一次,你只去這一回。
adv.
1)one time only 一次,
??? once a day 一天一次
??? I go to see a film once a week. 我每周看一場電影。
2)at one time in the past; formerly.從前, 曾經(jīng)
3、??? She once knew him. 她以前認(rèn)識他。
“Once, however, Big Ben failed to give the correct time.”
“不過,有一次‘大笨鐘’報錯了時間?!?
conj. as soon as; if ever; when: 一……就;一旦;當(dāng)……時:
Once he goes, we can clean up. 他一走,我們就能清理。
all at once突然, 忽然???? at once馬上,立刻;同時
Don’t all speak at once! 大家別一塊兒說話!
2. cage???
要點(diǎn):
n.
4、
1)籠子
??? a bird in a cage? 籠中鳥
2)牢房;戰(zhàn)俘營
3. Germany?? n. 德國
4. look after 照看,照顧
5. UK????
要點(diǎn):
n. 英國:大不列顛及北愛爾蘭聯(lián)合王國 (United Kingdom)
6. scary?
要點(diǎn):
adj.
1)causing fright or alarm?? 使人驚慌的: 引起害怕或恐懼的
2)scared; very timid?? 容易受驚的;膽小的
7. boring?
要點(diǎn):
adj. uninteresting and tiresome; dull?
5、無聊的,無趣的和令人厭煩的;單調(diào)沉悶的
8. spider??
要點(diǎn):
n. 蜘蛛
spider web 蜘蛛網(wǎng)
9. country?
要點(diǎn):
n.
1)國家, 國土, [總稱]國民,
France and Switzerland are European countries.? 法國和瑞士是歐洲國家。
??? The country is opposed to war. 國家是反對戰(zhàn)爭的。
2)鄉(xiāng)村, 故鄉(xiāng)
??? to live in the country? 在農(nóng)村生活
10. afraid?
adj.
1)filled with fear: 恐
6、懼的,害怕的; 擔(dān)心的
??? be afraid of dogs 怕狗
??? We are never afraid to lay down our lives for the right cause.
為了正義的事業(yè)我們絕不怕犧牲自己的生命。
??? He was afraid that he would lose. 他擔(dān)心會輸。
2)filled with regret or concern, used especially to soften an unpleasant statement:
??? 恐怕后悔的或遺憾的,尤指用于婉轉(zhuǎn)地陳述令人不快的言語:
I’m afr
7、aid you’re wrong. 恐怕你錯了
I am afraid I’ve broken your pen. 我是怕把你的筆弄壞了。
詞匯辨析:be afraid, fear, frighten
be afraid, fear, frighten這三個詞都可以表示“怕”的意思。
1)be afraid of 后可跟名詞或動名詞,be afraid 后可跟動詞不定式,其含義是“怕”或“不敢”,be afraid 后可跟that從句,其含義是“恐怕”。
??? I wasn’t afraid of the car. I was afraid of the driver.
我不是
8、怕那輛車,而是怕那個開車的人。
They were afraid of breaking it. 他們怕把窗子打破了。
He is afraid to go there. 他不敢到那里去。
I’m afraid I don’t understand. 抱歉,我不明白你的意思。
注:afraid 只用作表語,不用作定語。
2)fear 可以用作動詞,也可以用作名詞,其含義也是“怕”,但口語中多用be afraid of.例如:Don’t fear the dog. 這句話雖正確,但口語中都說Don’t be afraid of the dog.此外,fear that…表示“擔(dān)心”,稍
9、異于be afraid…。
??? If, at the time, the British had not feared inversion, it would have been completed. 假如英國人當(dāng)時不是害怕入侵,這條隧道早就建成了。
They feared that the mummy would fall to pieces when they cut it open.
他們擔(dān)心在進(jìn)行解剖手術(shù)時,木乃伊?xí)兂伤閴K。
Her heart was filled with fear when she heard of it.
她聽到這件事時,心里充滿了恐懼。
10、3)frighten 只用作動詞,其含義是“嚇?!?,“使……害怕”。
??? Don’t frighten me. I’m not afraid. 別恐嚇我,我不怕。
I was very sorry for her frightened look. 我對她害怕的樣子很難過。
11. sing???
要點(diǎn):
v.
1)唱歌
??? She sang a song. 她唱了一支歌。
She sang as she worked. 她工作的時候唱歌。
2)嗡嗡響;作鳴聲
My ears are singing. 我的耳朵嗡嗡地響。
12. England?
要點(diǎn):
n
11、. 英格蘭
A division of the United Kingdom, the southern part of the island of Great Britain. Originally settled by Celtic peoples, it was subsequently conquered by Romans, Angles, Saxons, Jutes, Danes, and Normans. Acts of union joined England with Wales in 1536, with Scotland in 1707 to create the po
12、litical entity of Great Britain, and with Ireland in 1801 to form the United Kingdom. London is the capital and the largest city of both England and the United Kingdom. Population, 46,220,955.
英格蘭大不列顛和北愛爾蘭聯(lián)合王國的一部分,位于大不列顛島南部,最早凱爾特人在此定居,隨后相繼被羅馬人、盎格魯人、撒克遜人、朱特人、丹麥人及諾爾曼人征服。英格蘭在1536年與威爾士,在1707年同蘇格蘭聯(lián)合,統(tǒng)一產(chǎn)生了大不列顛的政治統(tǒng)一體,并于1801年與愛爾蘭聯(lián)合形成聯(lián)合王國。倫敦為英格蘭和聯(lián)合王國的首都及最大城市。人口46,220,955。
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