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1、2021/6/301The simple future tense2021/6/302CONTENTS目錄12一般將來(lái)時(shí)的概念3一般將來(lái)時(shí)的用法一般將來(lái)時(shí)的基本結(jié)構(gòu)2021/6/303Observe the following sentences and summarize the usage of the future tense：1. Tomorrow Il be one of the first students to travel into space.2. I will help my mother do the housework this weekend3. -will your

2、 parents go to Paris next month? Yes, they will. / No,they wont.4. Kate is going to swim tomorrow afternoon.5. When we arrive, Im going to walk on the Moon.6. There will be more trees in the future.2021/6/304The Simple Future TenseThe Simple Future Tense（一般將來(lái)時(shí) ）一、一、C Concept oncept ( (一般將來(lái)時(shí)的概念一般將來(lái)時(shí)的

3、概念) )In grammar, a future tense (abbreviated fut) is a verb form that generally marks the event described by the verb as not having happened yet, but expected to happen in the future. 一般將來(lái)時(shí)表示將來(lái)某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，打算、計(jì)劃或準(zhǔn)備做某事。2021/6/305常與表示將來(lái)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用，如tomorrow（明天）the day after tomorrow（后天)next week/ month

4、/year（下周/月/年）this afternoon evening（今天下午/傍晚）in the future（將來(lái)）in時(shí)間段（ in three days）（三天后）soon（很快）someday（將來(lái)的某一天）2021/6/3062、主語(yǔ)be（ am/is/are） going to動(dòng)詞原形She is going to see a film this Sunday二、The basic structure (一般將來(lái)時(shí)的基本結(jié)構(gòu))1、主語(yǔ) shallwill動(dòng)詞原形（shall只用于第一人稱l/we后； will常用于第二、三人稱， 但在口語(yǔ)中各種人稱都可以用）egWe shall

5、/ will have a party tonight.2021/6/307三、Usage (一般將來(lái)時(shí)將來(lái)時(shí)的用法)1主語(yǔ)語(yǔ) shall willdo（wiI可用于所有人稱稱，shal只用于第一人稱稱I和we）這種結(jié)構(gòu)這種結(jié)構(gòu)不是表示自己的打算、意圖圖或計(jì)劃計(jì)劃，而是表示未來(lái)來(lái)的事實(shí)實(shí)或?qū)?lái)對(duì)將來(lái)的預(yù)測(cè)預(yù)測(cè)等。如l will be 14 years old next week.表示未來(lái)來(lái)的事實(shí)實(shí)Roberts will do everything for us.表示對(duì)將來(lái)對(duì)將來(lái)的預(yù)測(cè)預(yù)測(cè)2021/6/3082主語(yǔ) be going todo這種結(jié)構(gòu)常用來(lái)表達(dá)自己打算做某事、計(jì)劃做某事或者有

6、意做某事。注意：be動(dòng)詞要與主語(yǔ)的人稱和數(shù)一致，如I am going to do some reading tomorrow.He is going to have a piano lesson next week.We are going to have a party this Friday.2021/6/309If you want to go, Ill meet you at 5 0 clock（臨時(shí)的決定）Look at the clouds! It s going to rain!（表示有跡象要發(fā)生某一動(dòng)作時(shí)，要用be going to)be going tobe going t

7、o與與wilwil的區(qū)別的區(qū)別willwill 未經(jīng)事先考慮的意圖，臨時(shí)決定的。be going tobe going to事先考慮好的意圖，或做好安排。2021/6/30103 There be句型的一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)therewill be（is are going to be)名詞。There will be a meeting tomorrow morning.(is going to be)4、用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)可以表示將來(lái)時(shí)某些動(dòng)詞如：gocome leave start beginarre等，它們的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)可以表示將來(lái)時(shí)，如They are leaving for Shanghai

8、tomorrow.My brother is coming here soon2021/6/3011FOURpractice1.We going to have a class meeting this afternoon.A will B are C shall D do2. Look at those big black clouds. It_ rain.Let s hurry.A must B shall C would D is going to3. There_a basketball matckthis afternoon.A will have B will be C has D have4. Will he come to the party this evening?_A Yes, he comes B Yes, he doesC No, he wont D No, he isnt5. Uncle Li will come back_.A next month B in next monthC a month later D a month agoADBDA2021/6/3012THANKS FORWHATCHING 若有不當(dāng)之處，請(qǐng)指正，謝謝！若有不當(dāng)之處，請(qǐng)指正，謝謝！