中考英語(yǔ)單選完型動(dòng)詞辨析金牌教案
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1、中考英語(yǔ)單選完型動(dòng)詞辨析金牌教案 常用動(dòng)詞辨析: 1. 七穿: put on , wear , have on , dress , be in , pull on , try on dress作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí),意思是 “給……穿衣服”,可跟別人,也可跟反身代詞。 dress既可表示狀態(tài),也可表示動(dòng)作。 稱。 wear和have on都表示狀態(tài)。 be dressed in和be in后常接顏色一類的名詞或衣服名 Wear用于一般式時(shí)表示經(jīng)常的穿戴情況,用于進(jìn)行式時(shí)表 不暫時(shí) 的穿戴情況。have on不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。put on表示動(dòng)作,其反義詞為take off。h
2、ave on、wear . put on可廣義地用于穿(戴)衣服、襪、鞋、手套、首飾、眼鏡等。 pull on表示動(dòng)作迅速,其反義詞為“pull offo try” on、fit…。表n不穿戴的動(dòng) 作,意過“試穿(衣服)、試戴(帽子)”。 2. 三建議: advise , persuade , suggest advise表示“勸說(shuō)、建議",而persuade表示“說(shuō)服”的結(jié)果和結(jié)論。 搭配: advise sb. (not) to do sth. , advise doing sth. , advise that-clause (虛:f以語(yǔ) 氣),persuade sb. (not)
3、 to do sth. , persuade / talk sb. into doing sth. , persuade sb. out of doing sth. , persuade sb. of sth.(使某人想起某事), suggest doing sth. , suggest that-clause (虛擬語(yǔ)氣或不用) 3. 三個(gè)看起來(lái): seem , look , appear 以上三個(gè)詞都可表示“好像”,而且往往可以相互替換。但是look強(qiáng)調(diào)根據(jù)外部表象作出的 判斷;seem強(qiáng)調(diào) 說(shuō)話人的主觀判斷;appear表示根據(jù)外部表象作出判斷時(shí),等于look,但 appear有時(shí)說(shuō)
4、明外部表象是一種假象。 seem和appear后接形容詞或名詞時(shí),動(dòng)詞可加to be ,而look不能。 seem和appear還可接其它的動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ),而look不能。 seem和look均可接like +名詞或v. _ing形式。 seem、look均可接as if +從句。(虛擬語(yǔ)氣或陳述語(yǔ)氣) seem、appear可用在it作形式主語(yǔ)的句式中,而look不能。 appear、seem、look作系動(dòng)詞時(shí),常常只用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或一般過去時(shí)。 4. 四打擊: beat , hit , strike , knock beat著重連續(xù)性地打,毆打或體罰,也指在游戲、競(jìng)賽或戰(zhàn)
5、爭(zhēng)中擊敗對(duì)方,與win、 defeat 同義。 hit作“擊中”或“打”解,并帶有瞄準(zhǔn)某物而擊中之意,強(qiáng)調(diào)打一下,而且是直接接觸 某物。 strike作“敲打,撞擊”解,表示一次或多次有利地打一下,強(qiáng)調(diào)迅速性、突然性。 knock 撞倒、重敲: knock on / at the door , knock into sb. 5. 五輸贏: win , defeat , beat , gain , fail beat用于比賽、游戲、搏斗、辯論等競(jìng)爭(zhēng)性活動(dòng),后接 “對(duì)手”表結(jié)果。 win后接比賽、辯論、戰(zhàn)斗、獎(jiǎng)品、榮譽(yù)、勝利等名詞,表“獲得、爭(zhēng)得、贏得”。 defeat sb.在戰(zhàn)斗
6、、戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)、比賽等中擊敗對(duì)手,表暫時(shí)行為。 gain獲得、贏得所需之物,通過競(jìng)爭(zhēng)所得時(shí)與win換用。 fail 失敗,短語(yǔ)搭配有:fail (in) the examination , fail to do sth.(沒能做 ……) 6. 四想要: hope , wish , want , expect hope表示對(duì)愿望的實(shí)現(xiàn)抱有一定信心,這種希望往往是可以實(shí)現(xiàn)的,其搭配有:hope to do sth., hope + 賓語(yǔ)從句,hope for , hope for the best (作最好的打算)。 wish希望、但愿,往往用來(lái)表示“祝愿”,后接賓語(yǔ)從句,從句中表示不可能實(shí)現(xiàn)
7、或與 事實(shí)相反的事情,從句中使用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,其搭配有:wish (sb.) to do sth. , wish sb. + n. & adj. , wish + that-clause want想,普通用語(yǔ),表示因缺乏而產(chǎn)生的欲望,其搭配有:want sth. , want (sb.) to do sth. , want sth. + p. p. , want / need / require doing = want / need / require to be done expect期望、預(yù)期、料想,表示預(yù)期某事即將發(fā)生,與預(yù)計(jì)的必然性有關(guān),其搭配有: expect a letter
8、from sb. , expect (sb.) to do sth. , expect that-clause 。 總之, 1 ) hope (want, wish, expect) to do sth. 2) hope( expect, wish) + that-clause , 但 want 不能。 3) expect (wish, want) + sb. to do sth.,但 hope 不能。 4) wish后接雙賓語(yǔ),但其它詞不能。 7. 七花費(fèi): spend , cost , pay, take , charge , buy , sell spend > cost和t
9、ake都是“花費(fèi)”的意思,但spend的動(dòng)作執(zhí)行者往往是人,cost和 take則往往是 事,而且,cost 一般用于花錢,take 一般用于花時(shí)間較多。 pay和charge的區(qū)別在于pay意在“支出",charge卻意在“收入”,試比較: e.g. I paid the owner 100 yuan for the coat.The owner charged me 100 yuan for the coat. buy和sell的區(qū)別很明顯,一個(gè)是“買”,另一個(gè)是“賣”,都可跟雙賓語(yǔ)。 注意:1)與 pay 有關(guān)的習(xí)慣短語(yǔ):pay back , pay off , pay atte
10、ntion to , pay one,s respects to (向……表示敬意), pay a visit to 2) cost 和 pay 都作名詞:the production cost (生產(chǎn)成本) 3) cost與be worth的區(qū)別,cost是“花費(fèi)”,而be worth意在“價(jià)值”。 8 .四收到: receive , accept , admit , get receive系被動(dòng)地“收到”、“接到”,與主觀愿望,幾乎沒有任何聯(lián)系。 accept系主動(dòng)地“接受”,其動(dòng)作是由主觀愿望所決定的。 admit強(qiáng)調(diào)準(zhǔn)許、接納,與accept相比較,程度更深刻,有認(rèn)同之意。
11、 get在“接到”、“收到”之義上可與receive交換。 注意:1 )在表示“接納”、 可用 receive。如: admit / receive 2) receive 是動(dòng)詞send 詞。 3)在英語(yǔ)中,像receive 表小結(jié)果。如:look (at) / see , “接受”某人加入某一團(tuán)體或組織時(shí),既可用admit ,也 sb. into the Party吸收某人入黨 (送)的結(jié)果,而accept是動(dòng)詞refuse (拒絕)的反義 與accept這樣成對(duì)的詞或短語(yǔ)很多,前者表示動(dòng)作,后者 listen (to) / hear , look for / find , put
12、 on / advise / persuade , wear , get to know / know , try to do sth. / manage to do sth. shoot at / shoot , build / complete 9 . add up to , add up , add …to …,add to add up to意為“加起來(lái)總和是……”,它可以引申為“總起來(lái)就意味著”等“于”。 add up意思是“加起來(lái)”。 add - to…意思是“把?…加在(到)……上(中)”。 add to意思是“增加、增添”。 10 . agree to , ag
13、ree with , agree on agree with sb. / sth.同意某人的“看法”。 agree on sth.表示雙方達(dá)成“協(xié)議”。 agree to + n. 同意某人的“提議、辦法、計(jì)劃”等。 agree to do sth.同意做某事。 11 . answer , reply answer是常用語(yǔ),可用作及物或不及物動(dòng)詞,后接名詞、代詞或that從句。 reply沒有answer用得普遍,是個(gè)比較正式的用語(yǔ),可做及物或不及物動(dòng)詞,當(dāng)做不及物 動(dòng)詞時(shí),后面常跟tOo 12 . be made in , be made from , be made of,
14、 be made into , be made up of , be made by 13 . become , get , go , grow , turn become、get > go通常表示過程已經(jīng)完成,become比較正式,get和go比較口語(yǔ) 化。 grow有逐漸變成新的狀態(tài)的含義。 turn有成為完全不同的事物的含義。用作連系動(dòng)詞時(shí),后面也可接名詞作表語(yǔ),名詞前不 用a或ano但在be come后面作表語(yǔ)的名詞前,則要用a或an。 14 . begin , start begin和start都有“開始”的意思,大多數(shù)場(chǎng)合可以通用,不過,start較為口語(yǔ)化。 另外,
15、start還可以表示“動(dòng)身、出發(fā)”的意思,而begin不能這樣用。 begin和start后面可接不定式,也可接v. -ing形式,但接動(dòng)詞不定式主要用于以下幾種情況: 當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是物而不是人時(shí)。 當(dāng)begin或start用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)。 當(dāng)begin或start后面的非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞指心理狀態(tài)或精神活動(dòng)時(shí)。 15 ? believe , believe in believe作及物動(dòng)詞,表示“相信”認(rèn)“為",后接sb.時(shí)表示相信某人的話是真的。而 believe in 貝表 示“信任某人”,“相信……是有價(jià)值的"。當(dāng)believe用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí),后面只能跟動(dòng)詞不定 式。 【類似】trust
16、 sb.指信任某人或?qū)δ撤N觀念的信仰,同believe in sb.。trust in指 依靠或依賴某人。16 . build , put up , set up建立 build 一般用于房屋、橋梁、道路等,也可以用于抽象的事物。 put up用于蓋臨時(shí)性的房屋。在現(xiàn)代英語(yǔ)中,put up與build區(qū)別不太大,只不過略為 通俗一些。 set up用于把物架起來(lái)或立起來(lái),比較口語(yǔ)化。 17 . call on , visit , go to see , drop in call on 比 go to see、drop in 正式,而 visit 又比 call on 更正式。visi
17、t 還可作 名詞,如:pay a visit (進(jìn)行訪問)。 go to see 一般用于人。drop in特指順路探訪,多用于口語(yǔ),后接某人時(shí),某人前應(yīng)加 介詞on,即drop in on sb.;后接地方時(shí),地點(diǎn)前應(yīng)加介詞at,即drop in at some place 。 18 , can , be able to can表示人們對(duì)自身能力的推測(cè)和估計(jì),沒有將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)和完成時(shí)態(tài),因而只用be able to 來(lái)代替。 be able to常用來(lái)表示通過自身的努力或克服種種困難最終能達(dá)到的自身能力,它不能用 于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)中。 在表示過去時(shí)間做某事成功這層含義時(shí),只能用was (we
18、re ) able to ,不能用 could o 【類似】unable是形容詞,意為“不能”,是able的反義詞,而enable是動(dòng)詞“使…… 能”。 19 9 choose select elect choose表系“選擇” i “挑選”,有時(shí)也表示“推選、選舉”的意思,但一般表示范圍很 小、普遍的選舉,沒有elect正式。 select表示(精心地)“挑選、選定”,具有“精選”的意思。 elect表示“選舉”的意思,一般是較大范圍的具有正式手續(xù)的選舉。 20 ? die from , die of , die out , pass away die of與die from表
19、示“死因”,die of 一般表示“因(患)……而死”,常指由于疾病、 情感、饑寒等原因造成的死亡,即死于內(nèi)因。而die from表示“由于……而死”,一般指除疾病 或情感以外的原因造成的死 亡,即死于外因。die out表示“滅絕"。pass away表示"死去、 逝世”,是比較委婉的用法。 21 ? discover , invent 22 ? drill , exercise , practise , train drill指為身心鍛煉或?yàn)轲B(yǎng)成良好習(xí)慣而進(jìn)行一套有規(guī)則的嚴(yán)格訓(xùn)練,尤指學(xué)校課堂內(nèi)的 練習(xí)或軍事訓(xùn)練。 exercise主要用于指為強(qiáng)壯體魄而進(jìn)行的體育活動(dòng),其引申意義同
20、practise ,指為保持 某些已獲得的技能進(jìn)行的練習(xí)。 practise指為了完善而達(dá)到熟練而有規(guī)則地、反復(fù)地做某事。 train著重為了某一特定的目標(biāo)而進(jìn)行的專門性的、有一定期限的培養(yǎng)。 23 - do with , deal with do with 一般構(gòu)成疑問句或用在否定句中,構(gòu)成的句子也可用作賓語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ),大致含義為 “把某事或某物怎樣處理” O 、deal with關(guān)示“對(duì)6、論述,與……打交道”,常用于肯定陳述句中。當(dāng)與how連用引起 問句時(shí),how用作句子的狀語(yǔ),在know等詞后可用what作deal with的賓語(yǔ),作為處理的對(duì) 象,又可用how作狀 語(yǔ)表示方式,
21、但deal with后則需要另接處理的對(duì)象作賓語(yǔ)。 24 . finish , complete , end finish和complete都可以表示“完成、結(jié)束",finish與complete作為及物動(dòng)詞,兩 者用法基本相同,表示的含義相近。 finish (普通)“完成”,一般指把某事做完,常用v. -ing形式作賓語(yǔ),不能接動(dòng)詞不 定式作賓語(yǔ)。complete (正式)“完成”,主要指把未完成的東西經(jīng)過進(jìn)一步地的努力使之完 成,該詞后只能接名詞或代詞作賓語(yǔ),不能接v. -ing形式。作形容詞時(shí),意為“完全的、充滿 的、十分的”。 end作“結(jié)束”解,強(qiáng)調(diào)某事的終止時(shí)間而不考慮內(nèi)
22、容是否完成,常用于講話、會(huì)話、演 說(shuō)、戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)等。 25 ? give in , give up 26 . join , connect , unite 連結(jié)、結(jié)合 join是指把分離的兩者連接在一起,強(qiáng)調(diào)原來(lái)形體清楚地分離的事物之間的結(jié)合,通常 只直接連接,像國(guó)與國(guó)、田與田、線與線等 connect表示一種事物與其它事物的關(guān)系,強(qiáng)調(diào)通過某種媒介把具體事物(人)或抽象概念 連接起來(lái)。 unite強(qiáng)調(diào)幾個(gè)部分組成一個(gè)整體,表示聯(lián)合在一起。如:the United States 27 . offer , give , spare , present給予 offer基本含義是:1)“(主
23、動(dòng))提出(做某事)”,后跟不定式作賓語(yǔ)。 2) “(主動(dòng))給予",后接名詞為直接賓語(yǔ)或接雙賓語(yǔ)。 give其基本含義是“給予”,其后一般跟雙賓語(yǔ),有時(shí)也可以接一個(gè)直接賓語(yǔ)。 spare主要意思是“勻出,讓給”,后面可跟一個(gè)或兩個(gè)賓語(yǔ)。 present主要意思是“贈(zèng)送給……”,搭配不能帶雙賓語(yǔ)。 28 . promise , allow , permit promise表示“允諾、允許”,側(cè)重答應(yīng)自己要干某事,后跟不定式或賓語(yǔ)從句,也可 跟名詞或代詞。allow和permit表示“允許”,側(cè)重允許別人去干某事。allow和permit在 很多情況下,意義相同,可以通用,但前者比較正式
24、,且有“默許”的含義,而后者有“準(zhǔn) 許”的意思。 29 ? prepare , prepare for sth. , prepare to do sth. , be prepared to do sth. , be prepared for sth. prepare sth.指為了某目的而直接動(dòng)手處理、整理、安排某事。 prepare for sth.指為了達(dá)到某一目的做好相應(yīng)的準(zhǔn)備工作,意為“為……進(jìn)行……準(zhǔn) 備”,從而使句子的含義更為明確。 prepare to do sth.表示“因?yàn)橐鴾?zhǔn)備”,指準(zhǔn)備去做這一具體動(dòng)作。 be prepared to do sth.(提前)
25、作好了某事的準(zhǔn)備,表示已做好準(zhǔn)備和狀態(tài),也可指 一種自己意愿。be prepared for sth.主要強(qiáng)調(diào)在思想上作好了準(zhǔn)備,它不是被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)。 30 . remain , stay remain和stay作為動(dòng)詞,都有“停留”的意思,有時(shí)可以通用。remain和stay作為系 動(dòng)詞,表示“保持某一狀態(tài)”時(shí),可以通用。 remain著重指在別人已離去,或事情有變動(dòng)以后,仍“繼續(xù)停留”、或“保持原來(lái)的 狀態(tài) o stay則 指“停留、逗留”。 31 . save , spare save意為“儲(chǔ)蓄、節(jié)省”,指把錢、時(shí)間及其它東西儲(chǔ)蓄起來(lái)以備將來(lái)用或節(jié)省可節(jié)省的 東西,從而避 免
26、浪費(fèi);save也可指“救命”。spare意為“省”,指小心地省下或節(jié)省錢、時(shí) 間、力氣等,常表示省出一部分以作它用。 32 . seat , sit seat sb.二 seat oneself = be seated = sit down 33 . sleep , asleep , sleepy , sleeping 這幾個(gè)詞都有“睡”之意。從詞性來(lái)分析,sleep為動(dòng)詞或名詞,asleep為副詞或形 容詞,sleepy與sleeping都為形容詞。從語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)來(lái)分析,asleep只能作表語(yǔ),而sleepy和 sleeping可作表語(yǔ)也可作定語(yǔ)。從詞義上來(lái)分析,sleepy有“欲睡、困
27、乏的”含義,而 asleep和sleeping則有"睡著"之意。 asleep 往往與 fall 或 drop 搭配,形成 fall (drop ) asleep。 34 . support , keep , raise support意為“贍養(yǎng)、養(yǎng)活”,主要指提供金錢或東西給某人生活。 keep意為“贍養(yǎng)、養(yǎng)活”或“飼養(yǎng)”,主要指提供必要的物品來(lái)照顧家庭。 raise指飼養(yǎng)動(dòng)物,若養(yǎng)大孩子,應(yīng) 用bring up。 35 . take part in , join , attend 36 . take place , happen 37 . try to do sth. ,
28、manage to do sth. , attempt to do sth. attempt to do sth. 意為 “企圖、試圖”,指某人想盡辦法去做某事,但結(jié)果往往是失敗的。 38 . used to do …,be used to v-ing , be used to do sth. , would would +動(dòng)詞原形,表示過去某一段時(shí)間內(nèi)的活動(dòng),主要是同過去另一段時(shí)間相比,因 此,如無(wú)具體的上下文,應(yīng)該有時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)修飾。 39 ? would rather , rather than , prefer would rather (not) do sth. would ra
29、ther之后可跟從句,從句中的動(dòng)詞要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,即動(dòng)詞的過去式。 would rather do sth. than do sth.(或 than 后面可接狀語(yǔ)) rather than …而…不 …… prefer: prefer …to … prefer to do sth. / doing sth. prefer to do sth. rather (than) do sth. prefer +賓語(yǔ)從句(虛擬語(yǔ)氣(should) +動(dòng)詞原形) 40 . wound , hurt , injure這三個(gè)詞都可以用來(lái)表示“受傷”,但wound往往是指超出類 似跌破、皮傷范圍的重傷,如
30、戰(zhàn)斗負(fù)傷或槍傷等;hurt著重指精神或肉體上的傷害;injure多 用于事故、車禍中的“傷害、損傷”,而且多強(qiáng)調(diào)容 貌或機(jī)能的損壞。 【注意】用wound > injure或hurt表示“受傷”時(shí),一定要用“be +過去分詞”形 式。 hurt的過去分詞只能用作表語(yǔ),不能作定語(yǔ),而wound和injured既可作表語(yǔ)又可作定 語(yǔ)。 如: a wounded soldier , an injured man 常用動(dòng)詞的詞義與搭配 CATCH 1 ?抓住 catch sb. by the arm , catch sb. by surprise (乘其不備抓住 ……) 2 ? 鉤住、 掛
31、住 She caught her dress on the nail.= Her dress got caught on the nail. 3 .染(患)上;搭(趕)上(交通工具);聽(懂、清)catch a cold , catch the bus , catch what you said , catch up with 4 .偶然(突然)撞見、發(fā)覺;偶然碰上(風(fēng)雨等),常用被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)。catch sb. stealing money , be / get caught in / by the storm GIVE give a concert , give lessons to
32、, give a lecture , give sb. advice on , …give sb. a message , give sb. a ring , give a report to sb.(向 ……匯才艮),give birth to (產(chǎn)仔),give medical care to (對(duì)……進(jìn)彳亍治療),give out (耗盡),give off (發(fā)出(光、熱等)),give up , give away (泄露),give one ' s life fo (r 為……而獻(xiàn)身),give in TAKE take pictures / photographs /
33、photos , take a seat , take aim (瞄準(zhǔn)), take an interest in (對(duì)……發(fā) 生興趣),take notes (記筆記),take notice (注意),take one, s chance (抓住機(jī)會(huì)),take one 's leave (告辭),take office , take pity on (憐 憫),take steps (米取措施),takethe chair(主持開會(huì)),take it easy(別著急), take sides in (站在 ……——邊),takeone's time(不急),take turns to
34、 dosth. , takeone 's temperature , take one ' s plac, etake … forexample, take charge of ,take pride in, take an action (米 取行動(dòng)),take off , takeaway ,take up , take hold of , takea message for , take great trouble to do sth. , take examinations , take it for granted that (認(rèn)為當(dāng)然),take sth. by mista
35、ke (錯(cuò)拿某物) CALL call at ( some place ) , call on sb. / call on sb. to do sth. , call for , call in (a doctor) , call out , call up , call for help , call / draw one ' s attentio (n t 弓I o 起某人注意某事) COME 1. come to e. g. When I came to cooking, he showed great interest.(談至ll) We came to know this
36、. (get to know = begin to know) He came to see you. (二came and saw) Finally it came to ( itself). (蘇醒) The book came to how to learn English. (涉及) It comes to the same thing.(結(jié)果是) The number comes to 1000.(達(dá)到) 2.其它短語(yǔ):come after (跟著……、為找……而來(lái)),come out (出來(lái)、(花)開、出版), come at =jump upon (撲向),come
37、up to sb. , come on / upon = come across , come down (下 來(lái)、減少),come into power (上臺(tái)),come into being (形成),come into use (使用起 來(lái)),come true , come along (一起走、快點(diǎn)) GET get out of = get away from = escape (躲避、逃避) ,get along / on (well / badly) with , get on the bus , get in (進(jìn)來(lái)), get in the crops , get i
38、n touch with , get into trouble , get into the habit of , get off = start off (離去、動(dòng)身), get off the boot , get off work (下班), get off a good start (起 了個(gè)好頭) , get over the difficulties (克月艮困難) ,get over the river , get rid of , get round = get about (傳 開),get through the work (做完工作),get through the te
39、st , get sb. through to (給某 人接通電話) ,get down on one 's knees, get down = write down , get to doing sth. (開始 做),get down to , get back to sth.(重新做 ……、 重談 ……), get sth. back , get sb. to do sth. , get the car going TURN turn against , turn over , turn in , turn up , turn to sb. for help , turn doct
40、or , turn green LOOK look through the book (瀏覽),look on the book (與某人同看),look into (看里 面、調(diào)查),look up (查閱、仰視),look about (看四周),look down upon / on , look upon / on …as, look out , look over (看過一遍) ,look forward to PUT put away (放好),put off (推遲),put on (穿上、上演),put out (發(fā)行、熄 滅),put down (放下、記下、鎮(zhèn)壓),
41、put up (張貼、舉起、建立),put - into…(送 入、輸入、把……翻譯成……),put sb. to bed (哄某人睡覺),put forward (提出),put one ' s heart into …,…p…ut up with (容忍、忍受) 單項(xiàng)填空(共20小題:每小題1分,滿分20分) ()1. She is a student, and name is Julia. A. its B. her C. hers D. his ()2.-1 achieved A grade in my English exam last week . 一 ? I know
42、you ' ve been working harder at it . A. agreeB. That 's terrible C. Well done D. It's bad news ()3. The s i gn means . A. Be carefulB. Turn left C. No smoking D. Keep silence ()4.Good parents should be _ . A.good-looking B. quick C. strange D. patient ()5. Listen! Her voice_ a bird. A. see
43、ms like B. looks likeC. tastes like D. sounds like ()6. ? Aren ' t you feeling well ? Yes, I have a pain in my stomach . A. What 's the matter B. Where are you from C. How old are you D. What job do you do ()7.~ We need 450 grammes of beef for dinner. How much have we got now 一 We ' ve got . On
44、ly 100 grammes. A. enough B. a fewC. a lot D. too little ()8.The program we put into a computer is by a human being. A. done B. given C. played D. written ()9. If you work in a hospital, you will wear the uniform. A.student's B. soldier ' s C.teacher's D.doctor ' s ()10. I think most of the TV
45、 shows are boring. So I watch TV now. A. sometimes B. seldom C.often D.usually ()11. My shoes are too small for me, so I want to buy new . A. pair B. one C. ones D. shoe ()12. Excuse me, what 's the meaning of the word “ antiquev ? -Soryy. I ' m not sure. Please the word in dictionary. A. look
46、 for B. look up C. look out D. look after ()13. Thank you for the delicious food. A. r m glad you enjoyed it B. It doesn't matter C. I don't think it 's good D. Don 't say so. ()14. It s not easy for us to what we call our school newspaper in such a short time. A. speak B. see C. decide D. stud
47、y ()15.In library, we arrange non-fiction books by the of them. A. subject B. name C. pages D. number ()16. Is Tony at home now , please ? -Sorry, but he will come back from the school meeting. A. in one hour B. after an hour C. one hour later D. about ab hour ( ) 17. We think water is than ev
48、erything in north-west China. A.less precious B. more precious C.precious D. much precious ()18. The firemen tried their best to put off the fire, they failed. A. or B. so C. butD. because ()19. Oh, my God! Our light is broken. Let 's change the quickly. A. cable B. bulb C. wire D. battery ()2
49、0. people living near the sea use as much water as they like ? 一 No, of course not. A. May B. Can C. Need D. Must 完型填空1.閱讀短文,掌握其大意,然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選 項(xiàng)。Billy is a boy of fifteen. His parents died three years ago. One day when he was walking in the street, he_21 a wallet. He returned it to the o
50、wner, MrBaker. He gave his 22 to the boy. As the boy had no job, Mr baker made him work for him in his23 . Billy worked so hard that Mr Baker and Mrs Baker were _24—with him. Mr Baker loved planting 25 . The week befor last, he brought a few trees home, planted them in the 26 himself and watered t
51、hem every day. Several days 27 , he hadto leave for another city. Before he started, he said to Billy, “ Take care of the trees. Some boys near our house always want to steal them. " " Don" t 28 about them, sir, " answered Billy, " I' 11 try my best to watch them. " Six days passed and Mr Baker cam
52、e back. He asked. " 29 anyone ever come to steal the trees ?” "No, sir, “ said Billy, “To stop someone from stealing the trees, I30 them up six days ago. I have hidden them for almost a week !’ )21. A. found B. bought C. carried D. wanted )22. A. wallet B. pity C. thanks D. excuse )23. A.
53、factor g office )24. A. please b. angry C.town C. stri D.home D? popular )25. A. flower b. grass )26. A. garden B. offic C. vegetables D.trees C. city D. room )27. A. ago B. later C. before )28.A.think B. talk C.learn )29. A. Did B. Do C. Has )30. A. sent B. pulled C. put 掌握其大意,然后從
54、A、 D. after D. worry D. Will D. picked B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 21—25 ACDAD 26—30 ABDCB 完型填空2. Many of Rivers are one of our most important resources, the world' s great cities are 16 on rivers, and almost every country has 17 one river flowing 18 it that plays an important part in the l
55、ives of 19 people. Since the beginning of history, people have used rivers 20 transportation Some great 21 are the Mississipi, the Nile, the Gongo etc. The 22 of all for navigations (水路航行 ),however, is the Amazon in Brazil. It is so wide and so deep 23 large ships and ocean liners can go about
56、 two thousand miles _24 it. Besides 25 , rivers 26 food, water to drink, water for crops, and opportunities (機(jī)會(huì))27 fun. However, large cities and industries that are located upon rivers often make _28, 29 the cities grow in 30 and the industries 31 in number, the water in the rivers becomes
57、32 with chemicals and other materials. People are 33 the importance, however, of doing more to keep their rivers 34 if they want to B. located B. at last B. cross B. it lived D. arisen 16. A. stood 17. A. at 18. A. J 11 19. A. their c. C. at most D. C. over D. 's C.
58、 at least under its D. theirs 20. A. with 21. A. 22. A. 23. A. and B. off B. seas B. q - - u- - - j_ B. that C. of D. for C. ocean D. rivers C. longest D. smallest C. for D. where 24. A. upon 25. A. / 26. A. 27. A. by 28. A. B. above C. under D. bel
59、ow 航海)B. making fun C. touring D. B.探索)C. provide D. B. in C . for D. over B. questions C. matters D. affairs 29. A. If B. As C Until D. Unless 30. A. large B. style C. range D. size 31. A. raise 32. A. 1 1. J 1 33. A. B. produce C. increase D. expect B 二 一 C. pollution D. poison C. predicting D. describing 34. A. dirty 35. A. enjoy B. clean B. refuse C. polluted D. flowing Ce like D. hate 31-35 CABBA 35 the benefits of this natural resource 供(應(yīng)的來(lái)源)
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