高英第三版第一冊(cè)課后答案.doc
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1、第一課Face to face with Hurricane CamilleParaphrase: 1. We are 23 feet above the sea level. 2. The house has been here since 1915, and has never been damaged by any hurricanes. 3. We can make the necessary preparations and survive the hurricane without much damage. 4. Water got into the generator and p
2、ut it out. It stopped producing electricity so the lights also went out. 5. Everybody go out through the back door and run to the car. 6. The electrical systems in the car (the battery for the starter) had been put out by water. 7. As John watched the water inch its way up the steps, he felt a stron
3、g sense of guilt because he blamed himself for endangering the whole family by deciding not to flee inland. 8. Oh God, please help us to get through this storm safely 9. Grandmother Koshak sang a few words alone and then her voice gradually grew dimmer and stopped.10. Janis displayed rather late the
4、 exhaustion brought about by the nervous tension caused by the hurricane. Translation (C-E) 1. Each and every plane must be checked out thoroughly before taking off. 每架飛機(jī)起飛之前必須經(jīng)過(guò)嚴(yán)格的檢查。2. The residents were firmly opposed to the construction of a waste incineration plant in their neighborhood because
5、 they were deeply concerned about the plants emissions polluting the air.居民堅(jiān)決反對(duì)在附近建立垃圾焚燒廠,因?yàn)樗麄儞?dān)心工廠排放的氣體會(huì)污染周圍的空氣。3. Investment in ecological projects in this area mounted up to billions of Yuan. 在這個(gè)地區(qū),生態(tài)工程的投資額高達(dá)數(shù)十億元。4. The dry riverbed was strewn with rocks of all sizes.干枯的河道里布滿了大大小小的石塊。 5. Although
6、war caused great losses to this country, its cultural traditions did not perish.雖然戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)給這個(gè)國(guó)家造成巨大的損失,但當(dāng)?shù)氐奈幕瘋鹘y(tǒng)并沒(méi)有消亡。 6. To make space for modern high rises, many ancient buildings with ethnic cultural features had to be demolished.為了建筑現(xiàn)代化的高樓大廈,許多古老的,具有民族特色的建筑物都被拆毀了。 7. In the earthquake the main structur
7、es of most of the poor-quality houses disintegrated.在地震中多數(shù)質(zhì)量差的房子的主體結(jié)構(gòu)都散架了。 8. His wonderful dream vanished into the air despite his hard efforts to achieve his goals.他為實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的目標(biāo)付出了最大努力,但最后美好的夢(mèng)想還是化成了泡影。第二課Hiroshima-the “Liveliest” City in JapanParaphrase: 1. They were so absorbed in their conversation
8、that they seemed not to pay any attention to the people around them. 2. As soon as the taxi driver saw a traveler, he immediately opened the door. 3. The traditional floating houses among high modern buildings represent the constant struggle between old tradition and new development. 4. I suffered f
9、rom a strong feeling of shame when I thought of the scene of meeting the mayor of Hiroshima wearing my socks only. 5. The few Americans and Germans seemed just as restrained as I was.6. After three days in Japan one gets quite used to bowing to people as a ritual to show gratitude.7. I was on the po
10、int of showing my agreement by nodding when I suddenly realized what he meant. His words shocked me out my sad dreamy thinking8. Any healthy visitors who saw the scene that the nurses walked by carrying nickel-plated medical instruments would have their hair stood on end. 9. Due to the illness, I ha
11、ve the chance to rise my moral standard. Translation C-E Page 35 1. There is not a soul in the hall. The meeting must have been put off.禮堂里一個(gè)人都沒(méi)有,會(huì)議一定是延期了。 2. That modern construction looks very much like a flying saucer.那座現(xiàn)代建筑看上去很想個(gè)飛碟。 3. Sichuan dialect sounds much the same as Hubei dialect. It is
12、 sometimes difficult to tell one from the other.四川話和湖北話在北方人聽起來(lái)很相似,有時(shí)難以區(qū)別。 4. The very sight of the monument reminds me of my good friend who was killed in the battle.一看見紀(jì)念碑就想起了再戰(zhàn)斗中死去的好友。 5. He was so deep in thought that he was oblivious of what his friends were talking about.他陷入沉思之中,沒(méi)有理會(huì)同伴們?cè)谡勑┦裁础?6
13、. What he did had nothing to do with her.他干的事與她毫無(wú)關(guān)系。 7. She couldnt fall asleep as her daughters illness was very much on her mind.她睡不著覺(jué),女兒的病使她心事重重。8. I have had the matter on my mind for a long time.這件事長(zhǎng)期以來(lái)一直讓我放心不下。 9. He loves such gatherings at which he rubs shoulders with young people and exchan
14、ges opinions with them on various subjects.他喜歡這些聚會(huì),喜歡與年輕人交往并就各種問(wèn)題交換意見。 10. It was only after a few minutes that his words sank in.幾分鐘以后大家才領(lǐng)悟他話中的含意。11. The soil smells of fresh grass.土壤散發(fā)著青草的氣味。 12. Could you spare me a few minutes? 我可以占用你幾分鐘時(shí)間嗎? 13. Could you spare me a ticket? 你能勻出一張票子給我嗎? 14. That
15、 elderly grey-haired man is a coppersmith by trade.那個(gè)上了年紀(jì)的灰頭發(fā)的人是銅匠。 第四課The Trial That Rocked the WorldParaphrase: 1) We have some clever and unexpected tactics and we will surprise them in the trial. 2) The case had come down upon me unexpectedly and violently. 3) It hadnt been expected by anybody,
16、even me, that my case would become increasingly serious and turned into one of the most well-known trials in U.S. history. 4) As my father complained angrily, Thats no jury at all. 5) Today it is the teachers who are brought to trial, he continued, “and then the magazines, the books and the newspape
17、rs will become the targets of fundamentalists convictions.6) “His words are not completely correct,” Darrow said impatiently, with a rough noise coming from his nose. 7) He charged Bryan for that he provoked a life-and-death struggle between science and religion. 8) People had to pay in order to hav
18、e a look at the ape and to consider carefully whether apes and humans could have a common ancestry. 9) Now, Darrow brought a most powerful trick by requiring Bryan as a witness for the party of defense. 10) I felt sad for this great orator who had experienced so many debate combats, when audience pu
19、shed by him to shake hands with Darrow. Translation: 1) I did not anticipate that 1 would get involved in this dispute.我沒(méi)有預(yù)料到會(huì)卷入這場(chǎng)爭(zhēng)端。 2) You must involve yourself in the work if you want to learn something.如果你想學(xué)到一些東西,那你自己就應(yīng)該參加到這項(xiàng)工作中去。 3) Racial discrimination still exists in various forms in the Uni
20、ted States though racial segregation is violating the law.雖然種族隔離室違法的,但種族歧視在美國(guó)仍然以不同形式存在著。 4) The jury brought in a verdict of guilty after their discussion.陪審團(tuán)議論了一番,最后裁決他有罪。 5) He thinks the two views could be reconciled.他認(rèn)為這兩個(gè)觀點(diǎn)是可以一致起來(lái)的。 6) The spectators hearts went out to the defendant.觀眾對(duì)被告充滿了同情心
21、。 7) He always put a dictionary on hand while reading an article.他閱讀文章時(shí)總把字典放在手邊。 8) The dam construction project has got under way before conducting environment impact assessment.還沒(méi)有進(jìn)行環(huán)境影響評(píng)估筑壩工程就開工了。 第六課Mark Twain-Mirror of AmericaParaphrase:1. Mark Twain is known to most Americans as the author of
22、The Adventures of Tom Sawyer and The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn. Huck Finn is noted for his simple and pleasant journey through his boyhood which seems eternal and Tom Sawyer is famous for his free roam of the country and his adventure in one summer which seems never to end. The youth and summer
23、 are eternal because this is the only age and time we knew them. They are frozen in that age/season for all readers. 2. His work on the boat made it possible for him to meet a large variety of people. It is a world of all types of characters. 3. All would reappear in his books, written in the colorf
24、ul language that he seemed to be able to remember and record as accurately as a phonograph. 4. Steamboat decks were filled with people who explored and prepared the way for others and also lawless people or social outcasts such as hustlers, gamblers and thugs. 5. He took a horse-drawn public vehicle
25、 and went west to Virginia, following the flow of people in the gold rush. 6. Mark Twain began to work hard as a newspaper reporter and humorist to become well known locally. 7. Those who came pioneering out west were energetic, courageous and reckless people, because those who stayed at home were t
26、he slow, dull and lazy people. 8. Thats typical of California. 9. If we relaxed, rested or stayed away from all this crazy struggle for success occasionally and kept the daring and enterprising spirit, would be able to remain strong and healthy and continue to produce great thinkers. 10. At the end
27、of his life, he lost the last bit of his positive view of man and the world. Translation1. 湯姆的聰明絲毫不亞于班上的第一名學(xué)生。Tom was every bit as intelligent as the top boy in his class. 2. 對(duì)貧困的擔(dān)心使他憂慮重重。He was obsessed with fear of poverty. 3. 洞庭湖盛產(chǎn)魚蝦。Dongting Lake teems with fish and shrimps. 4. 在壓力下,他別無(wú)辦法,只好離職。U
28、nder pressure, he had no choice but quit. 5. 那時(shí)許多兒童死于天花。Many children succumbed to smallpox then. 6. 他發(fā)現(xiàn)船艙里進(jìn)了很多水,十分驚恐。Much to his horror, he found the cabin flooded. 7. 直到半夜醫(yī)生才做完手術(shù)。Not until midnight did the surgeon finish the operation. 8. 彼得的特點(diǎn)正是如此。Thats Peter all over. 9. 歷史課使我對(duì)古代文明有所了解。The histo
29、ry course has acquainted me with ancient civilizations. 10. 新上演的那出話劇充分表現(xiàn)了年輕人的追求和煩惱。The pursuit and anxiety of young people find expression in the newly-staged play第十三課 No signpost in the sea Paraphrase 1. I was once so completely absorbed in the important affairs of the world that I devoted all my a
30、ttention, time and energy to them and only occasionally did I allow myself a little rest by reading poetry or listening music. 2. Or maybe my suppressed inclination has been brought out under Lauras unintentional influence. 3. I was as puritanical as a Pharisee and I viewed with contempt all those w
31、ho lived a less practical life than my own and regarded them as creatures on the moon. 4. I firmly believed in uncompromising materialism which in my opinion represented the law of human progress. When people claimed that they protested against damaging natural beauty out of unselfish motives, I sus
32、pected them and viewed them with contempt. I not only disbelieved people when they said things out of unselfish motives, I also held them in contempt. 5. Just imagine how I have changed now. Here I stand, sentimental and sensitive, like an old unmarried woman painting a water-color picture of the su
33、nset. 6. I want to enjoy beauty to my hearts content before I die. 7. At this moment I am not the middle-aged journalist that people believe me to be, spending a holiday on an ocean-going liner. I have now become a liberated person, bathed in magic waters, and I feel I am like Endymion, a young and
34、strong youth who has a god for his father and gifted with the power to see the world inspired by the gods at Olympus. 8. I feel that I am weightless and totally absorbed by the night and feel at peace with the night. 9. I imagine devoted religions people must feel as clean and pure as I do now when
35、they leave the solemn confessional after gaining pardon for their sins. 10. In the same way I let myself freely imagine what the innermost part of Lauras character presents. She looks so severe outwardly, but inwardly she is full of tenderness-tenderness like delicate flowers waiting for the daring
36、to discover them. 11. We human beings ought to learn from the wise bird, knowing how far we can allow ourselves to go; knowing how much freedom of conduct we can allow ourselves to have. 12. Here Im born anew, completely different from the past, changed excessively or to an unusual extent. 13. The P
37、acific Ocean alone is much larger than all the continents combined. 14. A storm that lasted two days has made me extremely excited and happy, but above all,I love these idle days in which I throw off all the qualities, perspectives, values and everything else that made me as what I was: Im born anew
38、. . 1) He has a good eye for water-colors. 他對(duì)水彩畫很有鑒賞能力。2) The daughter ventured to object to her parents arrangement of her marriage. 女兒大膽的反對(duì)父母對(duì)她婚事的安排。3Pressed by poverty, he took to stealing.在貧困的逼迫下,他開始行竊。4) My long journey was beguiled with novels. 在旅途中,我看小說(shuō)來(lái)消磨時(shí)間。5) I suppose you have read Mark Tw
39、ain. 我想你一定讀過(guò)馬克吐溫的書。6) He concentrated all his attention on this problem to the exclusion of all others. 他的全部注意力都集中在這個(gè)問(wèn)題上,顧不上其他問(wèn)題。7 ,Our problems are piling up. We must solve them as quickly as we can. 問(wèn)題堆積如山,我們必須盡快解決。9) The sentries are relieved every four hours. 哨兵每四個(gè)小時(shí)換一次崗。10) There was a touch of
40、 irony in his remark. 他的話里帶有一定的諷刺味道。ll) Memories of childhood are gradually receding. 我的童年回憶漸漸遠(yuǎn)去并變得模糊。第十四課Speech on Hitlers Invasion of the U.S.S.RParaphrase:1. I think the Red Army men will be surrounded and captured in very large numbers. 2. Hitler was hoping that if he attacked Russia, he would w
41、in in Britain and the U.S. the support of those who were enemies of Communism. 3. Winant said the United States would follow the same policy. 4. I would say a word in favor of anyone who is attacked by Hitler, no matter how bad, how wicked or evil he had been in the past. 5. The Nazi state does not
42、have any ideal or guiding principle at all. All it has is a strong desire for conquest and rule by the Aryan race, the allegedly most superior race in the world. 6. I see German bombers and fighters in the sky, which have suffered severe losses in the aerial Battle of England and now feel happy beca
43、use they think they can easily beat the Russian air force without heavy loss. 7. We shall be more determined and shall make better and fuller use of our resources. 8. Let us strengthen out unity and our efforts in the fight against Nazi Germany when we have not yet been overwhelmed and when we are s
44、till powerful. Translation:1. This is true of the rural area as well as of the urban area. 這對(duì)農(nóng)村和城市都一樣適用。2. He was counting on their support.他指望他們給予支持。 3. I dont remember his exact words, but Im sure he did say something to that effect.我不記得他是怎么說(shuō)的,但我肯定他說(shuō)話的大意是那樣的。 4. The guests were overwhelmed by the
45、warm reception.客人們對(duì)受到的熱情招待感到過(guò)意不去。 5. They overwhelmed the enemy by a surprise attack.他們用出其不意的進(jìn)攻打垮了敵人。 6. Their difficulty is our difficulty just as we view their victory as our own victory.他們的困難就是我們的困難,正如我們把他們的勝利看作是我們自己的勝利一樣。 7. It is clear that German fascists were trying to subjugate the people in that region.很明顯,德國(guó)法西斯企圖使哪個(gè)地區(qū)的人民屈服于他們的統(tǒng)治。
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