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1、Unit13,SectionA3a-3b,Weretryingtosavetheearth!,1.Whatdoyouknowaboutsharks?2.Doyouthinksharkscanbeendangered?Why?3.Whatdoyouthinkmightcauseafallinthenumberofsharks?,Thesharkisbeingkilled.,Themaniscuttingthefinoff.,Thesharksthathavenofinswillbethrownbackintotheoceanagain.,Thefinswillbedeliveredtothema
2、rketsortherestaurants.,3aReadthepassageaboutsharksandcompletethefactsheetbelow.,SavetheSharks!Manyhaveheardofsharkfinsoup.ThisfamousandexpensivedishisespeciallypopularinsouthernChina.Butdoyourealizethatyourekillingawholesharkeachtimeyouenjoyabowlofsharkfinsoup?,聽說過,魚翅湯,中國南部,Whenpeoplecatchsharks,the
3、ycutofftheirfinsandthrowthesharkbackintotheocean.Thisisnotonlycruel,butalsoharmfultotheenvironment.Withoutafin,asharkcannolongerswimandslowlydies.Sharksareatthetopofthefoodchainintheoceansecosystem.Iftheirnumbersdroptoolow,itwillbringdangertoalloceanlife.Manybelievethatsharkscanneverbeenendangeredbe
4、causetheyarethestrongestintheirfoodchain.,割斷,切下,殘忍的,對有害的,食物鏈,海洋生態(tài)系統,Butinfact,around70millionsharksarecaughtandtradedinthisindustryeveryyear.Thenumbersofsomekindsofsharkshavefallenby90percentinthelast20to30years.Environmentalprotectiongroupsaroundtheworld,suchasWildAidandtheWWF,areteachingthepublica
5、boutfinning.Thenhaveevenaskedgovernmentstodeveloplawstostopthesaleofsharkfins.Sofar,noscientificstudieshaveshownthatsharkfinsaregoodforhealth,sowhyeatthem?Helpsavethesharks!,行業(yè),野生救援協會,世界自然基金會,InsouthernChina,70million,Developlawstostopthesaleofsharkfins,WildAidandtheWWF,1.Manypeopledonotrealizetheya
6、rekillingawholeshark_theyenjoyabowlofsharkfinsoup.2.Sharksareatthetopofthefoodchain,_iftheirnumbersdrop,theoceansecosystemwillbeindanger.,when,so,3bReadthepassageagainandfillintheblankswiththewordsinthebox.,3.Manythinkthatsharksaretoostrongtobeendangered,_theyarewrong.4._therearenoscientificstudiest
7、osupportthis,alotofpeoplebelievethatsharkfinsaregoodforhealth.5.Sharksmaydisappearoneday_wedonotdosomethingtostopthesaleofsharkfins.,but,Although,if,1.Whatdopeopledowhentheycatchsharks?2.Whatwillhappentoasharkwithoutafin?3.Whatdothetwoenvironmentalprotectiongroupsaskthegovernmentstodo?4.Aresharkfins
8、goodforhealth?,Theycutofftheirfinsandthrowthesharkbackintotheocean.,Theycannolongerswimandslowlydies.,Todeveloplawstostopthesaleofsharkfins.,Noscientificstudieshaveshown.,1.SavetheSharks!save作動詞,意為“救,拯救”,后常跟介詞from。Hesavedtheboyfromthebigfire.他從大火中救出了那個男孩。Thedogsavedthegirlslife.那只狗救了女孩的命。,2.Asharkca
9、nnolongerswimandslowlydies.nolonger意思是“不再”Imnolongerastudent.我不再是個學生了。,有兩個短語和nolonger同義,即notanylonger和notanymore,但他們側重的方面不同。nolonger和notanylonger側重時間。Henolongerliveshere.=Hedoesntlivehereanylonger.他不在這兒居住了。(一個時間以前他住在這兒,過了這個時間,他就離開了。)notanymore側重程度和數量。Youcandrinknomore.=Youcantdrinkanymore.你不能再喝了。(喝酒
10、的量到了一定程度,不能再繼續(xù)下去了。),3.harmful形容詞,意為“有害的”。常構成短語beharmfulto“對有害的”。Stayingupoftenisharmfultoyourhealth.經常熬夜對你的健康有害?!就卣埂縣arm名詞,意為“害處”。常用構成短語doharmto“對有害”,相當于beharmfulto.Toomuchsmokingdoesharmtohishealth.=Toomuchsmokingisharmfultohishealth.吸煙過多對他的健康有害。,4.Thismethodisnotonlycruel,butalsoharmfultotheenviro
11、nment.,notonlybutalso用于連接兩個表示并列關系的成分,著重強調后者,其意為“不僅而且”;其中的also有時可以省略。,Shenotonlyplayswell,butalsowritesmusic.她不但很會演奏,而且還會作曲。Notonlymenbutalsowomenwerechosen.不僅僅是男的,女的也有被選中的。,若連接兩個成分作主語,其謂語通常與靠近的主語保持一致。Notonlyyoubutalsohehastoleave.不只是你,他也得離開。,notonly放在句首,后接句子時要用倒裝結構。Notonlyhadthepoormanbeenfined,buta
12、lsohehadbeensenttoprison.這個可憐的人不僅被罰款,而且還被送進了監(jiān)獄。,5.Iftheirnumbersdroptoolow,itwillbringdangertoalloceanlife.此句復數形式的numbers表達全海洋中鯊魚的總量。當表示數值的高或低時,number要用high或low修飾。,Inthatcountry,thenumberofchildrengoingtoschoolishigherincitiesthanintownsandvillage.在那個國家,城市兒童入學人數比鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)及農村要高。常與number搭配的動詞有grow,fall等。,1.根
13、據漢語意思完成句子(1)我們必須采取行動來阻止他們。Wemust_tostopthem.(2)我從沒聽說過這個人。Ihavenever_suchaman.(3)我們樂意盡力幫你擺脫困境。Wearegladtodowhatwecando_.(4)到目前為止,我已經交了二十個朋友。_,Ihavemadetwentyfriends.(5)實際上,她從沒去過那兒。_,shehasneverbeenthere.,Infact,takeaction,heardof,tohelpout,Sofar,2.單項填空(1)Thegirlalwayshassomemoneyto_snacks.A.spendB.pa
14、yforC.takeD.cost(2)Look!_boysareplayingontheplayground.Yes._themisabout200.A.Thenumberof;AnumberofB.Thenumberof;ThenumberofC.Anumberof;thenumberofD.Anumberof;Anumberof,B,A,(3)Areyougoingto_anyoftheevents?Yes.Maybelongjumpandhighjump.A.takepartinB.joinC.attendD.joinin(4)Icantafford_himanexpensivebirthdaypresent.A.tobuyB.buyingC.forbuyingD.buy(5)Rememberto_thelightswhenyouleavetheroom.OK.Iwill.A.turnonB.turndownC.turnupD.turnoff,A,A,D,Write5measurestoprotecttheenvironment.,