Grammatical Filling,語法填空解題策略,10空,6-7空 （有提示詞）,3-4 空 （無提示詞）,動(dòng)詞 名詞：?jiǎn)螐?fù)數(shù), 名詞變形容詞 形容詞/副詞：比較級(jí)、最高級(jí) 詞性轉(zhuǎn)換,連詞（并列句）：and, but, or 引導(dǎo)詞（從句）：who, that, what 代詞：it, they, him, our, themselves 介詞：in, on, to, for 冠詞： a/an, the 連接性副詞：however, therefore,時(shí)態(tài)，語態(tài)主謂一致 非謂語動(dòng)詞: doing,done,to do,Test points(考點(diǎn))：,Test point 1: Logic thinking（邏輯推理）,Now Ill give you some tips on how to make friends with others. One way is being _ because honesty is very important if you want to get along well with those around you. 2. Soon after David left college, one of his uncles, who was rich and had no _ of his own died and left David a lot of money, so he decided to set up his own company.,honest,children,Test point 2: Sentence analysis（分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)）,Put what the sentence needs into the blank Whats the function of the blank in this sentence? (1) The number of people _ (speak) Chinese continues to rise.,后置定語,speaking,(2) Some 134,000 Chinese students went to study abroad, and 120,000 of _ were self-funded students(自費(fèi)生).,主語,賓格,them,Test point 3: Grammar knowledge（語法知識(shí)）,(1) As soon as a child begins school, he enters a world of examinations_ will decide his future of job.,that/ which,定語從句,1. 從句-引導(dǎo)詞,(2) My face turned red on hearing _ my mother said.,賓語從句,what,(3) _ we are satisfied with only a few rules we have memorized, we will not really learn the language.,狀語從句,If,(4) Maybe you have a habit _ is driving your family crazy.,定語從句,who/that,2. 并列句-并列連詞（and, but, or, so, while然而, when這時(shí)，etc）,*Without proper planning, tourism can cause problems.If tourism creates too much traffic, the inhabitants will become annoyed and unhappy. They begin to dislike tourists, _ they treat them impolitely.,so,3. 動(dòng)詞（謂語、非謂語） Analyze the sentence to find out whether you need the Finite Verb(謂語動(dòng)詞) or Non-finite Verb(非謂語動(dòng)詞),(1) The city has already had homes, stores, and offices _ (build) on the Mediterranean Sea. (2) A very strong wind blew into my room. My valuable notes, lying on my desk in the room, _ (fly) high into the air.,非謂語,built,非謂語,謂語,flew,謂語,(3). I was certain that she would like it because I _ (tell) by my classmates that she loved hot food.,被動(dòng),had been told,(4). He was one of the students who _ (invite) to the meeting.,定語從句,were invited,5. We must practise speaking and _(write) the language whenever you can.,writing,6. We must also consider the reaction of the person _ (receive) the gift.,receiving,7. With the problem _ (solve), I was proud of my achievement.,solved,8. and it is important _ (memorize) some basic grammar rules.,to memorize,定語,(2) they can never do anything quite right, then they will regard _ as unfit or unable persons.,(1) Firstly, we must understand the language when we hear _ spoken.,it,themselves,(3) The little boy pulled _ right hand out of the pocket and studied a number of coins in it.,his,代詞: 缺主語或賓語，一定是填代詞或名詞(多考代詞)。,(4) Dating sites also make _ easy to avoid someone whom you are not interested in.,it,6. 冠詞a, an, the (1) When you meet _ new word, look it up in your dictionary. Your dictionary is your most useful book. (2) But my mood quickly changed when I saw _ first question. (3). There once were a goat and a donkey. So the farmer killed _ goat and gave the donkey medicine made from its heart. (4).When I see a child subject to this kind of pressure, I think of Donnie. He was _ shy , nervous perfectionist.,a,the,the,a,(5) _ hour _ honest boy _ 8-year-old boy _ university,解題技巧 下列情況很可能填 ： (1)_+可數(shù)名詞(單數(shù))； (2)_+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞(單數(shù))。,下列情況下很可能填 ： (1)_ (+定語)+名詞+ of等介詞短語(表示特指)； (2)_ (+定語)+名詞+定語從句(表示特指)； (3)_ (+定語)+名詞+不定式短語或分詞短語(表示特指)。,不定冠詞,定冠詞,6. Now, years later, this river is one of _ most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup.,the,7. 介詞: 句子不缺主語、表語、動(dòng)詞后不缺賓語的情況下，名詞或代詞前面，一定是填介詞。 The third reason is that not enough attention is paid _ listening. (2) There is no easy way to success _ language learning. (3) who should have the honour of receiving me _a guest in their house. (4) I got a place next _ the window, so I had a good view of the sidewalk. (5) In short, I believe that it is _ great use to keep a dairy in English (6) She found some good quality pipes _ sale.,to,in,as,to,of,on,8. 比較級(jí)、最高級(jí)形式 I have spent most of my career as a travelling salesman. There is nothing lonelier _ eating meals in a coffee shop. The words you know are called your vocabulary. You should try to make your vocabulary _ (big). Read as many books as we can.,than,bigger,有提示詞 通常，有表示范圍的in /of介詞短語或形容詞前有the時(shí)，一般要用最高級(jí)；than的前面一定要用比較級(jí),One of the _ (bad) gift choices I ever made was for my high school English teacher 2. We were both laughing the whole time at our complete inability to communicate in words. When it was time to leave, I said “thank you” in Korean, using some of the few words I had learned. I felt _ (lonely) than I had expected that night. (2009屆江門二模) 3. Lucille Clifton is an award-winning poet and writer. Critics call her one of the _ (great) writers of our time.(雙語報(bào)),worst,less lonely,greatest,9：詞性轉(zhuǎn)換,有提示詞 介詞,冠詞,所有格后接名詞,形容詞修飾名詞,副詞修飾形容詞動(dòng)詞或整個(gè)句子,1. “Thirty-five cents,” she said 36_ (rude). (07深圳一模) 2. As far as I am concerned, my 37 _ (suggest) is that we should always have a notebook and a Chinese-English within easy reach. (08惠二模) 3. This proverb is saying we have to let things go in their _ (nature) course. (08廣東) 4. _ (doubt), although there is still room for improvement to this policy, I think it is still a good one which brings more good than harm to the students and the nation. (09汕頭水平考試),rudely,suggestion,考查語法點(diǎn): 各類詞性的正確使用及轉(zhuǎn)化,考點(diǎn)分析,natural,Undoubtedly,Test point 4: Phrases or sentence patterns（固定結(jié)構(gòu)）,1. _ was only after I heard she became sick that I learned she couldnt eat that food!,I learned she couldnt eat that food only after I heard she became sick.,強(qiáng)調(diào)句式,It,2. I was so careless _ I had forgotten all about that.,句式:sothat.,that,Test point 5: Changes of words（詞性變化）,1. Mr Chen has taught me English since Junior 1, and to show my _ (appreciate) I decided to get her a present.,名詞,appreciation,2. They can see plays, films, operas and shows of every kind, not to mention the latest _ (excite) football match.,形容詞,exciting,3. I must know how to care for others and try not to _ (understand) them.,動(dòng)詞原形 “誤解”,misunderstand,4. In the small towns of the United States in the _ (nineteen) century, the general store was where everyone bought the things he couldnt make or grow at home.,序數(shù)詞,nineteenth,總結(jié)提升,二根據(jù)上下文意義及語法，確定詞形,冠詞,定冠詞,不定冠詞,并列句及復(fù)合句,非謂語動(dòng)詞 to do, doing, done 及變形,謂語動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)及語態(tài), 及主謂一致,介詞的常用用法及詞組搭配,詞匯, 構(gòu)詞法,代詞,人稱代詞，物主代詞，不定代詞，指示代詞，反身代詞,How to do grammatical fillings?,Steps: 1. Look through the whole passage to get a general idea. 2. Deal with the simple ones first, such as those fixed patterns or the ones giving certain words. 3. When coming across difficult ones, just leave till the end. 4. Check what you have filled in the blanks and deal with the blanks you missed just now.,10 minutes,More advice: 1. focus on main grammar points while reading “聚焦”語言點(diǎn) 閱讀過程中，將注意力放到語言點(diǎn)上，“捕捉”文 章中出現(xiàn)的各種語言點(diǎn)、對(duì)不理解的語法、句型進(jìn)行必 要的分析。 2. basic grammar knowledge 掌握基礎(chǔ)語法知識(shí) The more difficult, the better？No. 要牢牢掌握最常用的語法要點(diǎn)，達(dá)到運(yùn)用自如。 3. words and phrases 單詞、短語的積累 對(duì)于單詞，不僅要背誦其意義和拼寫，還好掌握基本的詞形變換。,2014年貴州高考語法填空樣題 Mum（putting on her coat): Im going to have to go down to the shop for more bread. Alan: why? Mum : Im not sure what_1_(happen). I made some sandwiches earlier and left them on the table_2_ I went to answer the phone. But someone must have taken them because theyre _3_ (go ). Alan: oh, it must have been Dad. Im sure he was in the kitchen _4_(early). Mum: no, he went off to his tennis match before I finished _5_(make) them, so he couldnt have done it. _6_, he couldnt carry a plate of sandwiches as well as all his tennis stuff, so Im sure _7_wasnt him. Alan: (opening fridge door) well, it wasnt me. But Mum,look! Are these your sandwiches here on the bottom shelf of _8_fridge? Mum: are they there? Oh, my goodness. I _9_ have put them in there when the phone rang. Oh, dear. I really must be losing my _10_. Now, why did I put on my coat.,