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1、Unit 3Travel journal詞海拾貝 難句剖析理解誘思【文章導(dǎo)語】Have you got tired of the cities full of smog?Have you considered leaving them to live in nature?Walking into the forests is not a bad choice.你已經(jīng)厭倦了生活在滿是霧霾的城市嗎?你是否想過要擺脫它們回到大自然的懷抱呢?走進森林是一種不錯的選擇。詞海拾貝 難句剖析理解誘思 Have you ever been fed up with the boring life in the

2、city?If you are tired of the crowded roads and endless noises,you might have a look at the forest with me.As soon as you open the mysterious door of the forest,you may ask,“Have I entered the palace or the paradise?”With tens of thousands of trees surrounding you,tall or short,you feel like floating

3、 on the ocean of green.All kinds of flowers lie peaceful and shy under the leaves.Take a close look at them,and you can even see the fresh drops of water,which make the flowers look like beautiful girls who have just had a bath.詞海拾貝 難句剖析理解誘思 The most enjoyable thing is to feel the thick fog among th

4、e whole forest,which makes the view of the trees disappear at times.When the sun comes up,the fog rises at once.It is then replaced by the lively scene.Different kinds of birds are singing happily in the trees.Lots of little animals are running busily.Walking in the forest,you will have the feeling

5、of returning to nature.Well,besides enjoying the scenery on the ground,keep an eye out for the sky!The clear blue with pure white will give your eyes a feast.詞海拾貝 難句剖析理解誘思 譯文:你曾經(jīng)厭煩城市乏味的生活嗎?你如果厭煩了擁擠的道路和無休止的噪音,你或許和我一起看一看森林。你一打開森林的神秘之門,你可能會問“我已進入宮殿或天堂了嗎”?有成千上萬棵樹圍繞在你的周圍,有高的,有矮的,你會感到像漂浮在綠色的海洋上。各種各樣的花恬靜地、

6、羞澀地躲在葉子的下面。近距離看它們,你甚至能夠看到新鮮的水滴,這使得鮮花看起來就像剛剛沐浴過的美麗少女。最快樂的事情就是感受整片森林中的濃霧,大霧使得樹木時隱時現(xiàn)。當(dāng)太陽升起的時候,大霧立刻散去。取而代之的是一片生機勃勃的景象。不同種類的鳥兒在樹上歌唱。許多小動物也忙著奔跑。走在樹林里,你將會有一種重返自然的感覺。除了享受地面上的美景,你可以看看天空!湛藍的天搭配潔白的云會讓你大飽眼福。詞海拾貝 難句剖析理解誘思 paradise/prdaIs/n.天堂float/flt/v.漂浮bath/b/n.沐浴feast/fist/n.盛宴詞海拾貝 難句剖析理解誘思 With tens of thou

7、sands of trees surrounding you,tall or short,you feel like floating on the ocean of green.譯文:有成千上萬棵樹圍繞在你的周圍,有高的,有矮的,你會感到像漂浮在綠色的海洋上。剖析:with tens of thousands of trees surrounding you是with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu),其結(jié)構(gòu)是:with+賓語+賓語補足語。作賓語的通常是名詞或代詞;作賓語補足語的除了本句中的v.-ing形式外,還可用動詞不定式、過去分詞、介詞短語、形容詞等。賓語與賓語補足語之間有邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,即補足語表示賓語所發(fā)

8、出的一個動作或說明賓語的狀態(tài)、特征、身份等。詞海拾貝 難句剖析理解誘思 1.What does the author mainly tell us?答案:He mainly tells us the advantages of travelling to the forest.2.What does the author compare the flowers with fresh drops of water on them to?答案:He compares the flowers to beautiful girls who have just had a bath.3.What can

9、 be inferred from the passage?A.The city life is better than the life in nature.B.Staying in the forest wastes a persons time.C.Its a good thing to walk in the forest.D.The scenery of the blue with pure white is not worth enjoying.答案:CSection Warming Up,Pre-reading,Reading&Comprehending一二三四五Pre-read

10、ing一、寫作詞匯預(yù)習(xí)Reading部分的詞匯,完成下列小對話或語篇。1.What do you think of my(旅行)in China?Very interesting.2.Jack doesnt like staying with so many people.But I will try to(說服)him to do so.3.Why did he(改變主意)?Because his father forced him to give it up.journey persuade change his mind 一二三四五4.Has he(畢業(yè))from the private

11、 school?No,he hasnt.He will graduate in a month.5.My friend Alice is a kind girl,who always(關(guān)心)others.She helps our class(組織)different activities.She is(喜歡的)of playing football,but she(更喜歡)to play basketball.Whats her(態(tài)度)towards traveling?She thinks it is very interesting and useful.She has(決定)to tr

12、avel around the world.graduated cares about organize fond prefers attitude made up her mind 一二三四五二、閱讀詞匯預(yù)習(xí)Reading部分的詞匯,寫出畫線部分的漢語意思。I hear that Mrs Wang is a stubborn 1.woman,but she is also a person who never gives in 2.to any difficulty.Though she has shortcomings 3.,I like her.In my eyes,she is a d

13、etermined 4.woman.I know that she often cycles 5.to work because she doesnt want to pollute(污染)the environment(環(huán)境).頑固的;固執(zhí)的 屈服;讓步 缺點 堅決的;有決心的 騎自行車 一二三四五三、請你結(jié)合同學(xué)們的實際情況,說一說中學(xué)生旅游的好處Personally speaking,its necessary and important for middle school students to travel during their holidays.The reasons are

14、as follows:First:.Second:.Third:.Fourth:.答案:略一二三四五While-reading四、閱讀JOURNEY DOWN THE MEKONGPART 1 THE DREAM AND THE PLAN,選擇正確答案1.The text is about.A.the author and his sisters plan for their winter holidaysB.the experience during the author and his sisters trip in QinghaiC.the anecdotes(軼事)that happe

15、ned during their tripD.the author and his sisters plan and preparations for their trip答案:D一二三四五2.The first paragraph tells us that they planned to have a travel towards the of China.A.northeastB.southeastC.southwest D.northwest3.It is hard to breathe in Qinghai Province.A.because the weather is cold

16、B.because of the high altitudeC.because of the riversD.because of the low altitude答案:C答案:B一二三四五4.Whats Wang Weis shortcoming?A.She is honest.B.She is stubborn.C.She is severe.D.She is reliable.5.What can be inferred from the passage?A.Wang Kun is a stubborn person.B.Wang Kun is a kind person.C.Wang

17、Kun is a brave person.D.Wang Kun is a careful person.答案:B答案:D 一二三四五Post-reading五、請根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容,用適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~補全下面的短文I am Wang Kun.Wang Wei is my sister.She is stubborn,but I am fond her.Ever middle school,we have dreamed taking a great bike trip.After (graduate)from college,we made our dream come true finally.It

18、was Wang Wei decided to cycle along the entire Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends and planned the schedule.Because she doesnt care details,I told her something about the Mekong River and then we went to the library.of since about graduating who about 一二三四五The source of the Mekong Riv

19、er is an altitude of more than 5,000 metres in Qinghai Province.It passes deep valleys,travelling western Yunnan Province.And when it enters Southeast Asia,its pace (slow).It makes wide bends or meanders through low valleys to the plains.At last it enters the South China Sea.at through across slows

20、1234567891011121.Which kind of transport do you prefer to use:bus or train?(P17)你更喜歡使用哪種交通工具:公共汽車還是火車?考點:prefer vt.更喜歡;選擇某事物(而不選擇其他事物)【高考典句】(2014浙江高考)We most prefer to say yes to the requests of someone we know and like.我們大多數(shù)更愿意答應(yīng)我們認識和喜歡的人的請求。My brother preferred the country to the city.與城市相比,我弟弟更喜歡

21、鄉(xiāng)村。123456789101112考點延伸1)閱讀下列句子,指出prefer的詞組及含義。I prefer to play the piano rather than watch TV.我寧愿彈鋼琴,也不愿看電視。詞組:prefer to do.rather than do.含義:寧愿做也不愿做 I prefer him to finish his homework first.我寧愿他先完成作業(yè)。詞組:prefer sb to do sth含義:寧愿某人做某事 We prefer playing basketball to going swimming.我們寧愿打籃球也不愿去游泳。詞組:p

22、refer doing.to doing.含義:寧愿做也不愿做 123456789101112【高考典句】(2015廣東高考)I learned that a fish is a cold-blooded animal and therefore is very sensitive to water temperature.That is why fish prefer shallow water to deep water because the former is warmer.我了解到魚是冷血動物,因此對水溫比較敏感。那就是為什么魚更喜歡淺水而不是深水,因為前者更溫暖。詞組:prefer

23、 A to B含義:與B相比更喜歡A2)閱讀下面句子,指出黑體詞的詞性、詞組及含義。My brother shows/has preference for swimming.我的弟弟偏愛游泳。詞性:名詞詞組:show/have preference for含義:偏愛123456789101112prefer及preference的用法:prefer to do.rather than do.寧愿做也不愿做prefer sb to do sth寧愿某人做某事prefer doing.to doing.寧愿做也不愿做prefer A to B 與B相比更喜歡Ashow/have preferenc

24、e for偏愛 1234567891011121234567891011121234567891011121234567891011122.Think about the fare for different kinds of transport and decide how to get there.(P17)考慮一下不同交通方式的費用,然后決定如何去那里。考點:fare n.費用;票價【高考典句】(2014課標全國高考)When paying with exact change,the fare is$1.35.在用確切的零錢付錢時,費用是1.35美元。They go back home

25、by train at half fare.他們乘火車回家票價半價。123456789101112考點延伸閱讀下列句子,指出fare,fee,cost,tip,charge的不同用法。The taxi driver was willing to drive her at a reasonable fare.那位出租車司機愿意以合理的車費載她。The doctors fee was higher than we expected.這位醫(yī)生的收費比我們預(yù)料的高。There is no way to reduce the living cost.沒有辦法降低生活費用。123456789101112T

26、he waitress received a handsome tip.女侍者收到了數(shù)量可觀的小費。An additional charge is made for heavy bags.分量重的包裹要增收費用。用法:fare指乘公共汽車、輪船、出租車等的費用,即交通費。fee指付給醫(yī)生、律師等的費用或考試的報名費、加入俱樂部或入會的費用。cost指生活費用或建設(shè)費用。tip指付給服務(wù)人員的小費。charge指貨物的費用或給予服務(wù)后索要的費用,也指貨物的價格、價錢。1234567891011121234567891011121234567891011123.Ever since middle

27、school,my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip.(P18)從高中起,我姐姐王薇和我就一直夢想作一次了不起的自行車旅行。剖析:Ever since middle school在句中作時間狀語,本句是一個現(xiàn)在完成時的句子。如:【高考典句】(2015福建高考)Where is Peter?I cant find him anywhere.彼得在哪兒?我到處找不到他。He went to the library after breakfast and has been writing his ess

28、ay there ever since.他早飯后去了圖書館,自那以后他一直在那兒寫論文。123456789101112【高考典句】(2015天津高考)Despite the previous rounds of talks,no agreement so far has been reached by the two sides.盡管之前有好幾輪的會談,但是迄今為止雙方仍然沒有達成協(xié)議?！靖呖嫉渚洹?2015北京高考)In the last few years,China has made great achievements in environmental protection.在過去的幾

29、年中,中國在環(huán)境保護方面取得了重大成就。123456789101112常與現(xiàn)在完成時連用的時間狀語還有:since自從so far迄今為止by now到現(xiàn)在為止up to now到目前為止recently/lately最近in the past/last+一段時間 在過去的時間里123456789101112考點:ever since 自從;自以后But we have been trying to get in touch with them ever since.但自從那時起,我們就一直努力與他們?nèi)〉寐?lián)系。They have stayed in the hotel ever since t

30、hey came here.他們自從來到這兒,就待在這家賓館?？键c延伸閱讀下列句子,指出ever since與from then on的不同用法。Ever since three years ago,we have learned English.從三年前我們就一直學(xué)英語。From then on,the boy didnt make the same mistake any more.從那以后,那個男孩再也沒有犯過同樣的錯誤。用法:ever since多用于現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)。from then on多用于一般過去時態(tài)。123456789101112123456789101112123456789

31、1011124.Two years ago she bought an expensive mountain bike and then she persuaded me to buy one.(P18)兩年前,她買了一輛昂貴的山地車,然后她說服我買了一輛(山地車)?？键c:persuade vt.勸說;說服【高考典句】(2015安徽高考)We are addicted to buying new things.Advertisements persuade us that newer is better and that we will be happier.我們熱衷于購買新產(chǎn)品。廣告說服我們

32、產(chǎn)品越新越好,我們就越高興。123456789101112【高考典句】(2014安徽高考)At first,they were refused,but once they were able to persuade them that there was money to be made,the project took off.起初,他們被拒絕了,但是一旦他們說服了他們可以賺錢,這個項目就取得了成功?？键c延伸1)閱讀下列句子,指出persuade的詞組及含義。At last I persuaded him(not)to give up the plan.我最終說服他(不)放棄那個計劃。詞組:

33、persuade sb(not)to do sth含義:說服某人(不)做某事 My father persuaded my brother into continuing his present job.我爸爸說服我弟弟繼續(xù)他目前的工作。詞組:persuade sb into doing sth含義:說服某人做某事 123456789101112I have been persuaded out of sleeping late.我已經(jīng)被說服不再晚睡。詞組:persuade sb out of doing sth含義:說服某人不做某事 He persuaded us of his honest

34、y.他使我們相信他的誠實。詞組:persuade sb of sth含義:使某人相信某事/使某人信服 I tried to persuade him to follow his mothers advice,but failed.我盡力說服他遵循他媽媽的建議,但沒做到。詞組:try to persuade sb to do sth含義:盡力說服某人做某事(說而不服)1234567891011122)閱讀下列句子,指出黑體詞的詞性及含義。After a lot of persuasion,he agreed to come.好說歹說,他才同意來。詞性:名詞含義:說服The young mans

35、plan is persuasive.這個年輕人的計劃很有說服力。詞性:形容詞含義:有說服力的123456789101112persuade詞組歸納:persuade sb(not)to do sth說服某人(不)做某事persuade sb into doing sth說服某人做某事persuade sb out of doing sth說服某人不做某事persuade sb of sth使某人相信某事/使某人信服try to persuade sb to do sth盡力說服某人做某事(說而不服)persuasion n.說服persuasive adj.有說服力的123456789101

36、1121234567891011121234567891011121234567891011125.After graduating from college,we finally got the chance to take a bike trip.(P18)大學(xué)畢業(yè)后,我們終于有了騎自行車旅行的機會。剖析:本句中After graduating from college作時間狀語,其中After在本句是一個介詞,后接v.-ing形式。如:After arriving in Beijing,I first paid a visit to Mr Wang.到達北京之后,我首先拜訪了王先生。12

37、3456789101112考點:graduate vi.畢業(yè)n.大學(xué)畢業(yè)生【高考典句】(2015安徽高考)Eventually the girls all graduated from college and went away to work for themselves,but one by one,the daughters returned to work in the family business.最后女孩們都大學(xué)畢業(yè)了,并離開家自己創(chuàng)業(yè),但最終這些女兒們都一個接一個地回來在家族企業(yè)工作。The famous actress is a graduate of Beijing Fil

38、m Academy.這位著名的女演員是北京電影學(xué)院的畢業(yè)生。123456789101112考點延伸1)閱讀下面句子,指出graduate的含義。He graduated from petty theft to bank robbery.他從小偷小摸發(fā)展到搶劫銀行。含義:逐漸發(fā)展/變化2)閱讀下面句子,指出黑體詞的詞性及含義。After graduation,he went back to his homeland.畢業(yè)后,他回自己的祖國了。詞性:名詞含義:畢業(yè)123456789101112graduate詞組歸納:graduate from畢業(yè)于graduate in畢業(yè)于專業(yè)graduate

39、 with honour以優(yōu)異成績畢業(yè)1234567891011121234567891011125612347891011126.It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends.(P18)首先想到沿湄公河從源頭到終點騎車旅游的是我的姐姐。剖析:1)這個句子是一般過去時的強調(diào)句,其中的it在句中無實際意義。【高考典句】(2015湖南高考)It was when we were returning home th

40、at I realized what a good feeling it was to have helped someone in trouble.正當(dāng)我們要回家的時候,我才意識到幫助一個處于困境的人是一種多么美好的感覺。5612347891011122)from where it begins to where it ends意為“從源頭到終點”。用到了短語from.to.,意思是“從到”?？键c:強調(diào)句是英語學(xué)習(xí)中一個重要的語法項目。閱讀下列句子,指出強調(diào)句型的用法。It was Ann who/that took care of me when I was ill.我生病時是安在照顧我。

41、用法1:強調(diào)句型的構(gòu)成:It+is/was+被強調(diào)部分+that/who+句子的其他部分。被強調(diào)的部分是人時,引導(dǎo)詞可用who,也可用that。It was in the middle school that I first saw Mike.我第一次見到邁克是在中學(xué)里。用法2:被強調(diào)的部分是句子的狀語時,引導(dǎo)詞用that。561234789101112It was four trains that were missing in the tsunami.有四列火車在海嘯中失蹤。用法3:被強調(diào)的部分是物時,引導(dǎo)詞用that。強調(diào)句型知識歸納:1.陳述句的強調(diào)句型:It is/was+被強調(diào)部分

42、(通常是主語、賓語或狀語)+that/who(當(dāng)強調(diào)主語且主語指人)+其他部分。2.一般疑問句的強調(diào)句型:同上,只是把is/was提到it前面。3.特殊疑問句的強調(diào)句型:被強調(diào)部分(通常是疑問代詞或疑問副詞)+is/was+it+that/who+其他部分?5612347891011125612347891011126751234891011127.I am fond of my sister but she has one serious shortcoming.(P18)我很喜歡我的姐姐,但是她有一個嚴重的缺點?？键c:be fond of 喜愛;喜歡In China many people

43、 are fond of magic.在中國,許多人喜歡魔術(shù)。考點延伸1)閱讀下列句子,指出be fond of的用法。She is fond of poems/them.她喜歡詩歌/他們。用法1:be fond of可接名詞或代詞作賓語。675123489101112The old man is fond of playing with children.這位老人喜歡和孩子們一起玩。用法2:be fond of可接v.-ing作賓語。此外,be fond of指慣常的愛好,不指一時的愛好。表達一時的喜歡可使用would like?？梢哉f:I would like to take a walk

44、 this evening.不能說:I am fond of taking a walk this evening.6751234891011122)閱讀下列句子,指出黑體詞的詞性及含義。Like many children,I had no fondness for singing in front of people.像許多孩子一樣,我不喜歡站在人們面前唱歌。詞性:名詞含義:喜愛He looked at the birthday present fondly.他喜愛地看著這件生日禮物。詞性:副詞含義:喜愛地;喜歡地6751234891011123)辨析:like/enjoy/be fond

45、 of/love這四個詞或短語都有“喜愛”“喜歡”的意思,但在用法和喜愛的程度上有所不同。like是一般用語,用得最廣泛,后面的賓語可以是名詞、不定式或v.-ing形式。enjoy 喜愛的程度比like稍強一點,后面跟名詞或v.-ing 形式,不跟不定式。be fond of.=like.very much,在喜愛的程度上比like強,但不及l(fā)ove,后面可以跟名詞、代詞或v.-ing形式。love表達喜愛的程度最強,語氣也最強,感情色彩最強烈,有“熱愛”之意,后面的賓語可以是名詞、不定式或v.-ing 形式。675123489101112Do you like the film?你喜歡這部電

46、影嗎?People vary in taste;some love music,some enjoy taking pictures,and still others are fond of climbing mountains.每個人嗜好不同,有人喜歡音樂,有人喜歡攝影,還有些人喜歡爬山。6751234891011126751234891011127865123491011128.Although she didnt know the best way of getting to places,she insisted that she organize the trip properly.

47、(P18)雖然她對去某些地方的最佳路線并不清楚,她卻堅持要自己把這次旅行安排得盡善盡美。剖析:本句是一個復(fù)合句,其中Although she didnt know the best way of getting to places是一個讓步狀語從句。如:Although my brother is young,he is ready to help others.雖然我的弟弟還小,但他樂于助人。786512349101112考點一:insist vt.堅決要求;堅持認為【高考典句】(2015江蘇高考)If men insisted on being free from the burden o

48、f self-dependence and responsibility for the common good,they would cease to be free.如果人們堅持不自立,不為共同的利益承擔(dān)責(zé)任,那么他們將不再有自由?！靖呖嫉渚洹?2014湖南高考)He also insisted that they should leave enough space for children.他還堅決要求他們應(yīng)該給孩子們留出足夠的空間。The officer insisted that Michael did not follow the correct procedure in appl

49、ying for a visa.那位官員堅持認為邁克爾沒有遵循正確的程序申請簽證。786512349101112考點延伸1)閱讀下列句子,指出insist的用法。They insisted that their pay(should)be raised to improve their living conditions.他們堅決要求提高工資來改善生活條件。用法1:insist作“堅決要求”講,后接從句時,從句謂語動詞應(yīng)用“should+動詞原形”,其中should可以省略。The boy insisted that he hadnt told a lie.那個男孩堅持說他沒說謊。用法2:in

50、sist作“堅持認為”講,后接從句時,從句使用陳述語氣,即用相應(yīng)的時態(tài)。7865123491011122)閱讀下列句子,指出insist的詞組及含義。He insisted on his correctness.他堅持認為自己是正確的。詞組:insist on sth含義:堅持認為(多用于意見、主張和言論等)I insisted on your going there with me.我堅決要求你和我去那里。詞組:insist on doing sth含義:堅決要求 786512349101112考點二:organize vt.組織;成立He is busy organizing a club

51、 for body building.他正忙著成立一個健身俱樂部?？键c延伸閱讀下面句子,指出黑體詞的詞性及含義?！靖呖嫉渚洹?2015江蘇高考)Suppose you become a leader in an organization.假如你成為一個組織的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)。詞性:名詞含義:組織786512349101112organize vt.組織,成立organizer n.組織者organization n.組織organized adj.有組織的;有秩序的786512349101112A trade union is an organization,and its organizers regu

52、larly organize activities to meet workers demands;the activities in our company are always well organized.工會是一個組織,它的組織者定期組織活動來滿足工人們的要求;我們公司的活動總是組織得很有序。7865123491011127865123491011127865123491011128976512341011129.Of course she hadnt;my sister doesnt care about details.(P18)當(dāng)然她并沒有(看過地圖);我的姐姐是不會考慮細節(jié)的。

53、考點:care about 關(guān)心;憂慮;惦念【高考典句】(2015課標全國高考)The text is especially helpful for those who care about their body shape.這篇文章對于那些關(guān)心他們體形的人們尤其有幫助。Mother always cares about my studies.媽媽一直關(guān)心我的學(xué)習(xí)。I know you care about your son.我知道你為你的兒子憂慮。Did you care about me when I was in New York?當(dāng)我在紐約時你惦念過我嗎?897651234101112

54、考點延伸1)同義短語:be worried/concerned aboutTom cares about his fathers health.=Tom is worried about his fathers health.=Tom is concerned about his fathers health.湯姆關(guān)心他父親的健康。8976512341011122)閱讀下列句子,歸納care about和care for的不同用法。The old man tells us not to care about/for his safety.那位老人告訴我們不要為他的安全擔(dān)心。用法:care ab

55、out和care for在表示“擔(dān)心;關(guān)心”時,基本可以通用。He does not care about his clothes.他不在乎衣著。用法:表示“介意,在乎”時,要用care about,后面一般接表示事物的詞。He cares for his sick mother at home.他在家照顧生病的媽媽。Would you care for a walk?你愿意散散步嗎?用法:表示“照顧,喜歡”時,用care for。89765123410111289765123410111291087651234111210.She gave me a determined lookthe k

56、ind that said she would not change her mind.(P18)她給了我一個堅定的眼神這種眼神表明她是不會改變主意的。剖析:本句含有一個由that引導(dǎo)的定語從句:that said she would not change her mind,修飾先行詞the kind。其中that在從句作主語,不能省略。如:I like the house that lies in the centre of the city.我喜歡那座位于市中心的房子。910876512341112考點一:determined adj.有決心的;堅決的【高考典句】(2015福建高考)He

57、was determined that none of his children would be denied an education.他決定他的孩子們都不能不接受教育?！靖呖嫉渚洹?2013湖南高考)Determined to solve this problem,he created an indestructible ball called the One World Futbol.決心要解決這個問題,他制造出一種被稱作“One World Futbol”的不可毀壞的球。He is a determined person;he will succeed sooner or later

58、.他是個有決心的人,他早晚會成功的。910876512341112考點延伸1)閱讀下面句子,指出determined的詞組及含義。【高考典句】(2014江西高考)There were numerous diving spots in the area and Larry was determined to visit all of them.這個地區(qū)有許多潛水的地方,拉瑞決心把它們都參觀個遍。詞組:be determined to do sth含義:決心做某事 2)閱讀下列句子,指出黑體詞的詞性、詞組及含義He has determined on an early start tomorrow

59、.他決定明天早些動身。詞性:動詞詞組:determine on sth含義:決定某事 910876512341112I have determined to go to work in Beijing after graduation.我畢業(yè)后已決定去北京工作。詞組:determine to do sth含義:決定做某事 What determined you against leaving home?什么原因讓你決定不離開家了?詞組:determine sb against doing sth含義:使某人決定不做某事 3)辨析:determine,decide與make up ones mi

60、nddetermine強調(diào)經(jīng)過認真思考之后下定決心、作出判斷,含有決心已定、不可動搖之意。decide指經(jīng)過思考、詢問或討論以清除分歧或?qū)κ欠?、?yōu)劣、取舍問題作出決定。make up ones mind指“打定主意”,與遲疑、動搖、困惑相對。910876512341112determine詞組歸納:be determined to do sth決心做某事determine on sth決定某事determine to do sth決定做某事determine sb against doing sth使某人決定不做某事910876512341112考點二:change ones mind改變主意

61、No matter what you say,I wont change my mind.無論你說什么,我都不會改變主意。mind詞組歸納:speak ones mind直言不諱read ones mind看懂某人的心思bear/keep.in mind記住call/bring.to mind想起;記起put/set/turn ones mind to sth集中精力于某事91087651234111291087651234111210119876512341211.Once she has made up her mind,nothing can change it.(P18)她一旦下了決心

62、,什么也不能使她改變。剖析:once引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句,意為“一旦就”。once引導(dǎo)的從句的時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時或現(xiàn)在完成時,主句通常用將來時,也可含有情態(tài)動詞。You will be successful in the interview once you have confidence.一旦你有了信心,你這次面試就會成功。Once you come here,you will find what a beautiful place it is.一旦來到這兒,你就會發(fā)現(xiàn)這是個很美的地方。101198765123412注意:once一詞用法較多,意思也比較豐富,既可以用作連詞,也可以用作副詞。onc

63、e作連詞時引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句,從句要用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來意義。如果once引導(dǎo)的狀語從句的主語與主句的主語一致且含be動詞時,可以省略狀語從句的主語和be動詞。once用作副詞時,意為“曾經(jīng),從前,一次”。它是一個不確定的時間副詞,其位置一般是在行為動詞之前,系動詞之后。101198765123412考點延伸閱讀下面句子,完成其省略句。Once it is begun,the work must be carried on.一旦開始,這項工作就必須進行下去。省略句:Once begun,the work must be carried on.考點:make up ones mind 下決心;決定

64、I made up my mind to help the student to learn English well.我下決心幫助這名學(xué)生學(xué)好英語。She made up her mind to help the poor woman.她下定決心要幫助那個可憐的婦女。10119876512341210119876512341211121098765123412.Finally,I had to give in.(P18)最后,我只好讓步了?？键c:give in 投降;屈服;讓步Her parents always gave in.她的父母總是讓步。The soldier would rath

65、er die than give in before the enemy.在敵人面前這位戰(zhàn)士寧死也不投降。We had to give in to their opinion.我們不得不接受他們的意見。111210987651234考點延伸閱讀下列句子,指出give的詞組及含義。We have invited a famous actor to give away the prizes.我們已經(jīng)邀請了一位著名演員頒發(fā)獎品。詞組:give away含義:頒發(fā);泄露;出賣 When you get married,will you give up your job?你結(jié)婚后會不會辭去工作?詞組:g

66、ive up含義:放棄/辭去(工作)111210987651234The flowers gave off a sweet fragrance.鮮花散發(fā)出甜蜜的芳香。詞組:give off含義:發(fā)出(氣味、光、熱等)The teacher is giving out the examination papers.老師正在分發(fā)考卷。The fuel gave out.燃料用完了。詞組:give out含義:分發(fā)(配);用光 111210987651234give詞組歸納:give away頒發(fā);泄露;出賣give up 放棄/辭去(工作)give off發(fā)出(氣味、光、熱等)give out分發(fā)(配);用光111210987651234111210987651234