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1、1培訓(xùn)類主語主語+系動(dòng)詞系動(dòng)詞+表語表語SubjectLink verbPredicative一一.主語主語主語可以是什么？The chair is green.名詞名詞He is from England.Playing the computer is my hobby.What she said is right.代詞代詞動(dòng)名詞動(dòng)名詞從句從句名詞主要由 、或 充當(dāng)。名詞名詞代詞代詞動(dòng)名詞動(dòng)名詞從句從句2培訓(xùn)類二二.系動(dòng)詞系動(dòng)詞狀態(tài)、屬性類動(dòng)詞狀態(tài)、屬性類動(dòng)詞 be（am、is、are ）/was、were他是一名教師。He is a teacher.他生病了。He is ill.他習(xí)慣自己

2、一個(gè)人待著。be used to doingstayHe is used to staying alone.3培訓(xùn)類持續(xù)類動(dòng)詞持續(xù)類動(dòng)詞 keep、remain、stay繼續(xù)是，仍然是我們?nèi)匀豢梢宰雠笥?。We can remain friends.我們要保持身體較康。We should keep healthy.門仍然是關(guān)著的。The door remains closed.他保持沉默。He keeps/stays slient.slientkeep、stay都可以表示 ，但如果表示身體健康方面的，只能用 。保持保持keep4培訓(xùn)類表表“像像”系動(dòng)詞系動(dòng)詞 appear、seemappear、

3、seem+形容詞形容詞你似乎很累。You seem tired.她好像身體很好。She appears well.他好像很開心。He appears happy.to do他似乎喜歡這個(gè)。He seems to like it.她看起來像是一個(gè)二十歲的女孩。She seems to be a 20-year-old girl.that+從句從句It seems/appears that+從句從句好像他犯了一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤。It seemed that he made a mistake.=He seemed to make a mistake.他好像在自言自語。It seems that he is

4、talking to himself.=He seems to be talking to himself.5培訓(xùn)類seem、appear是除了是除了be動(dòng)詞外唯一動(dòng)詞外唯一可以直接加可以直接加not表示否表示否定定的系動(dòng)詞。的系動(dòng)詞。He doest seem to be her father.=He seems not to be her father.The baby doesnt appear to be aweak.=The baby appears not to be aweak.seem、appear常與常與there連用連用。那里好像只有一個(gè)房間。There seems to

5、be only one room.這里好像有一些水。There appears to be some water.那里好像明天有一場(chǎng)聚會(huì)。There seems to be a party tommrow.6培訓(xùn)類表示感官類的動(dòng)詞：表示感官類的動(dòng)詞：起來（是）起來（是）看起來看起來 look聽起來聽起來sound聞起來聞起來 smell嘗起來嘗起來 taste 摸起來；感覺起來摸起來；感覺起來feel這聽起來是一個(gè)好主意。It sounds a good idea.這聞起來很不錯(cuò)。It smells nice.冰摸起來是冷的。Ice feels cold.這個(gè)菜嘗起來很美味。This food

6、 tastes delicious.那個(gè)看起來不一樣。That looks different.每個(gè)人感覺很開心。Everyone feels happy.7培訓(xùn)類look，smell，sound，feel，taste能接能接as if/as though+表語從句表語從句表示好像表示好像看起來天好像要下雨了。It looks as if it is going to rain.這聽起來有重要的事情發(fā)生。It sounds as if something important will happen.感覺現(xiàn)在是春天了。It feels as if it is Spring now.8培訓(xùn)類變化類

7、的系動(dòng)詞變化類的系動(dòng)詞 become,go,turn,grow,get,comebecome 后面一般接一種職業(yè)、身份一種職業(yè)、身份；比較級(jí)比較級(jí)+and+比較級(jí)比較級(jí)變成一個(gè)老師 become a teacher變得越來越好 become better and bettergo多接形容詞，一般指的是由好變到壞一般指的是由好變到壞turn多和顏色搭配；當(dāng)接的是名詞，名詞前面不用冠詞多和顏色搭配；當(dāng)接的是名詞，名詞前面不用冠詞變綠 turn green變成作家 turn writergrow一般多與生長(zhǎng)有關(guān)一般多與生長(zhǎng)有關(guān)come多指由壞變到好多指由壞變到好get多指一種漸變的過程，比較級(jí)多指一

8、種漸變的過程，比較級(jí)+and+比較級(jí)的結(jié)構(gòu)比較級(jí)的結(jié)構(gòu)9培訓(xùn)類become,go,turn,grow,get,come1.Wrong never right.2.Fish soon bad in hot water.3.I was interested in music when I old.4.My dream is to a doctor.5.Leaves always yellow in Autumn.6.It is darker and egoesgrewbecometurngetting10培訓(xùn)類終止類系動(dòng)詞終止類系動(dòng)詞prove 被證實(shí)是被證實(shí)是這句話被證實(shí)是假的。This sen

9、tence proves false.turn out最后最后，終于，終于證實(shí)他是對(duì)的。He proves right.他最后終于成功了。He turned out successful.11培訓(xùn)類三三.表語表語You look friendly.He is a boy.Five plus two is seven.They are in the classroom.My hobby is reading books.形容詞形容詞名詞名詞數(shù)詞數(shù)詞地點(diǎn)介詞地點(diǎn)介詞動(dòng)名詞動(dòng)名詞His job is to look after the children.The question is what yo

10、u want to do.動(dòng)詞不定式動(dòng)詞不定式表語從句表語從句12培訓(xùn)類當(dāng)表語是當(dāng)表語是happy、willing、sorry等表示主語的心情等表示主語的心情的形容詞時(shí)的形容詞時(shí)，后面通常加，后面通常加to do，譯為，譯為做做是是的，的，很很去去。我很開心遇到到你。I am happy to meet you.聽到這個(gè)消息，我很抱歉。I am sorry to hear that.我很愿意幫你。I am willing to help you.有這種父母，我感到很幸運(yùn)。I feel lucky to have this kind of parent.13培訓(xùn)類主系表主系表結(jié)構(gòu)結(jié)構(gòu)主語主語名詞

11、名詞代詞代詞動(dòng)名詞動(dòng)名詞主語從句主語從句系動(dòng)詞系動(dòng)詞屬性類屬性類延續(xù)類延續(xù)類表表“像像”感官類感官類變化類變化類終止類終止類bekeep,remain,stayseem,appearloook,sound,smell,taste,feelbecome,go,turn,grow,come,getprove,turn out表語表語名詞名詞形容詞形容詞地點(diǎn)介詞地點(diǎn)介詞數(shù)詞數(shù)詞動(dòng)名詞動(dòng)名詞不定式不定式表語從句表語從句14培訓(xùn)類1.What Mr White said sounds_.A.friendly B.wonderfully C.pleasantly D.nicely2.The poor bo

12、y _ blind at the age of three.A.turned B.goes C.became D.went3.His voice_ as if he has a cold.A.sounds B.listens C.hears D.seems 4.It _that he was late for the train.A.looks B.turns C.gets D.seems5.These apples taste_.A.to he good B.to be well C.well D.good 6.When I went home yesterday,it was _ dark.A.going B.getting C.running D.coming 15培訓(xùn)類