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1、 閱讀理解提升練(九) A (2018·浙江紹興?5?月模擬) Dr.Paul?Kelley,a?sleep?expert,and?his?colleagues,including?well-known?Oxford sleep?researcher,Professor?Russell?Foster,presented?an?interesting?theory?at?the British?Science?Festival?in?Bradford.They?said?that?school?days?should?start?at 10:00?and?unive

2、rsity?at?11:00?to?better?match?the?biological?rhythms?of adolescents?and?young?adults. Dr.Kelley?said?most?people?wake?up?to?alarms?because?they?have?to?go?to work.In?fact?the?body?clock?of?most?people?between?the?ages?of?10?and?20?is?not well?suited?to?rising?early.This?means?insisting?on?an?ea

3、rly?start?can?lead?to?a lack?of?sleep,which?in?turn?can?affect?learning?and?health.Adolescents?in particular?are?the?most?affected,which?is?“a?huge?society?concern”. Dr.Kelley?and?his?colleagues?are?leading?a?project?called?Teensleep,which?is currently?looking?for?100?schools?from?around?the?UK?

4、to?test?the?idea.The Teensleep?experiment,which?is?funded?by?the?Wellcome?Trust?and?the?Education Endowment?Fund,will?randomly?divide?its?100?schools?into?four?groups.One?group?of schools?will?shift(轉(zhuǎn)換)?their?school?days?for?14-16-year-olds?to?a?10:00 start.Another?group?will?offer?“sleep?educat

5、ion”?to?their?students.This involves?helping?students?and?staff?“realize?wise?ways?of?making?their?sleep good?sleep”,such?as?avoiding?screen-based?activities?in?the?evening.The?third group?of?schools?will?introduce?both?a?later?start?and?sleep?education,while?the fourth?will?make?no?such?changes

6、.The?experiment?will?start?in?the?2018-2019 academic?year,and?the?researchers?plan?to?report?their?results?in?2020. Dr.Dijk,a?professor?of?sleep?and?physiology?at?the?University?of Surrey,cautioned?that?shifting?the?school?day?might?be?of?limited?use?without changing?other?habits?that?affect?our

7、?sleep,especially?nighttime?light exposure.But?he?will?observe?the?experiment?with?interest. 1.According?to?Dr.Kelley,delaying?school?starting?time?can . A.match?students’?body?clock B.change?students’?body?clock C.lead?to?a?lack?of?students’?sleep D.improve?students’?sleep?quality 2.Which?of

8、?the?following?statements?about?the?Teensleep?experiment?is?TRUE? A.The?experiment?will?last?three?years. B.One?group?will?have?sleep?education. C.Two?groups?will?start?school?at?10?o’clock. D.The?experiment?will?be?sponsored?by?Dr.Kelley. 3.Dr.Dijk’s?attitude?to?the?Teensleep?experiment?can?be

9、?best?described as . A.neutral B.doubtful C.supportive D.indifferent B Humans?have?been?keeping?animals?as?pets?for?tens?of?thousands?of?years,but Dr.Jean-Loup?Rault,an?animal?scientist?at?the?University?of?Melbourne?in Australia,believes?new?companions?are?coming:robot?pets.

10、 1 “Technology?is?moving?very?fast,”?Rault?told?ABC?News,“The?Tamagotchi?in the?early?1990s?was?really?the?first?robotic?pet,and?now?Sony?and?other?big companies?have?improved?them?a?lot.” This?may?not?sit?well?with?pet?lovers.After?all,who?would?choose?a?plastic toy?over?a?lo

11、vely?puppy?But?Rault?argues?that?the?robotic?kind?has?a?lot?going for?it:“You?don’t?have?to?feed?it;you?don’t?have?to?walk?it.It?won’t?make?a mess?in?your?house,and?you?can?go?on?a?holiday?without?feeling?guilty.”The technology?also?benefits?those?who?are?allergic?to?pets,short?on?space,or?fearfu

12、l of?real?animals. It’s?not?clear?whether?robot?pets?can?replace?real?ones.But?studies?do suggest?that?we?can?bond(緊密聯(lián)系)?with?these?smart?machines.People?give?their cars?names?and?kids?give?their?toy?animals?life?stories.It’s?the?same?with robots.When?Sony?stopped?its?repair?service?for?its?rob

13、ot?dog?Aibo?in?March 2014,owners?in?Japan?held?funerals. As?an?animal?welfare?researcher,Rault?is?concerned?about?how?robotic?pets could?affect?our?attitudes?towards?live?animals.“If?we?become?used?to?a?robotic companion?that?doesn’t?need?food,water?or?exercise,perhaps?it?will?change?how humans

14、?care?about?other?living?beings,”he?said. So?are?dogs?and?cats?a?thing?of?the?past,as?Rault?predicts?For?those?who?grew up?with?living?and?breathing?pets,the?mechanical?kind?might?not?do.But?for?our next?generation?who?are?in?constant?touch?with?smart?technology,a?future?in?which lovely?pets?nee

15、dn’t?have?a?heartbeat?might?not?be?a?far-fetched?dream. 4.What?does?the?underlined?part?“sit?well?with”?in?Paragraph?3?most?probably mean? A.Be?refused?by. B.Be?beneficial?to. C.Make?a?difference?to. D.Receive?support?from. 5.Who?is?fond?of?keeping?robot?pets? A.Those?who?are?not?fearful?of?

16、real?animals. B.Those?who?grew?up?with?living?beings. C.Those?who?will?develop?strong?bond?with?their?machines. D.Those?who?are?often?exposed?to?smart?technology. 6.What?may?be?the?best?title?for?the?text? A.Robot?pets?are?coming B.The?popularity?of?robot?pets C.Living?pets?are?dying?out D.T

17、he?advantages?of?robot?pets C Twenty-seven?provinces,autonomous?regions?and?municipalities?across?China have?made?plans?for?carrying?out?family?doctor?services,according?to?the?top health?authority. By?the?end?of?2016,22.2?percent?of?Chinese?people?and?38.8?percent?of?groups first?enjoyed?

18、services?from?family?doctors?in?cities?that?tried?out?the program,the?National?Health?and?Family?Planning?Commission?reported?recently. Priority?groups?are?the?old,pregnant?women,children,the?disabled,patients with?chronic?(慢性的)diseases?such?as?hypertension,diabetes?and?tuberculosis,as well?as?t

19、hose?with?severe?mental?disorders. 2 Family?doctor?services?will?be?spread?to?over?85?percent?of?Chinese cities,covering?30?percent?of?the?urban?population?and?over?60?percent?of priority?groups?next?year,said?Li?Bin,head?of?the?commission. The?program?is?important?to?es

20、tablishing?a?tiered(分層的)?disease?treatment system,which?means?medical?institutions?receive?patients?according?to?the seriousness?of?their?illnesses,said?Li. To?attract?more?family?doctors,the?government?will?also?help?the?transfer?of patients?with?better?conditions?to?major?hospitals,according?t

21、o?an?official?with the?commission. Family?doctors,including?grassroots?health?organizations,excellent?doctors?at township?doctor’s?and?village?doctors,provide?basic?medical?care?and?other health?services. 7.What?does?the?third?paragraph?mainly?tell?us? A.What?chronic?diseases?are. B.What?prio

22、rity?groups?are. C.Severe?mental?disorders?need?family?doctors. D.The?disabled?especially?need?family?doctors. 8.What?do?medical?organizations?base?on?if?they?receive?patients? A.The?doctors’?time. B.The?patients’?family. C.The?patients’?income. D.The?severity?of?patients’?illnesses. 9.What?

23、does?the?government?do?in?order?to?attract?more?family?doctors? A.It?will?build?more?hospitals. B.It?will?give?more?money?to?patients’?family. C.It?will?supply?more?help?in?transferring?of?patients. D.It?will?provide?a?lot?of?money?for?family?doctors. 10.What?do?family?doctors?do?for?patients?

24、 A.They?carry?out?first?aid. B.They?tell?people?some?medical?knowledge. C.They?provide?basic?medical?care?and?other?health?services. D.They?can?provide?better?techniques?for?patients?with?chronic?diseases. 3 閱

25、讀理解提升練(九) A 【語篇導讀】?怎樣才能很好地學習?文章告訴我們,適當?shù)卣{(diào)整下作息時間是一種很好的 方式。 1.A 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句可知,延遲上課時間到?10?點或?11?點能與學生的 生物鐘更好地匹配,故選?A?項。 2.C 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的“The?Teensleep?experiment,which?is?funded by...”可知,D?項錯誤;由第三段可知,第?1?和第?3?小組都會將上課時間改為?10?點鐘,而第?2?和 第?4?小組的上課時間則保持不變,故選?C?項。 3.B 推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段中的“Dr.Dijk,a?p

26、rofessor...cautioned?that shifting?the?school?day?might?be?of?limited?use?without?changing?other?habits”可 知,Dr.Dijk?對于只改變上課的時間持懷疑的態(tài)度,故選?B?項。 B 【語篇導讀】?人類飼養(yǎng)寵物已有數(shù)萬年的歷史,本文介紹了新型寵物——機器寵物。機 器寵物有其獨有的優(yōu)點,或許在不久的將來機器寵物會進入人類的家庭。 4.D 詞義猜測題。根據(jù)文章第三段中的“After?all,who?would?choose?a?plastic?toy over?a?lovely?pu

27、ppy?”可知,與塑料玩具相比,人們更喜歡真實可愛的小狗。故機器寵物很 難得到傳統(tǒng)寵物愛好者的支持。D?項符合文意。 5.D 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段第三句可知,對于我們的下一代來說,他們生活在全 新的科技時代,他們會更容易接受機器寵物,故選?D?項。 6.A 主旨大意題。閱讀全文并結(jié)合第一段中的“Dr.Jean-Loup?Rault,an?animal scientist?at?the?University?of?Melbourne?in?Australia,believes?new?companions?are coming:robot?pets”可知,文章主要介紹了?ro

28、bot?pets?的前景,新的寵物時代即將來臨,故?A 項符合文意。 C 【語篇導讀】?本文是一篇說明文。在中國有?27?個省、自治區(qū)和直轄市已經(jīng)推行家庭醫(yī) 生服務計劃。 7.B 主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段的內(nèi)容可知,本段主要講了優(yōu)先人群是哪些人。 8.D 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段中的“medical?institutions?receive?patients according?to?the?seriousness?of?their?illnesses”可知,醫(yī)療機構(gòu)是否接收病人,要看他 們的病情的嚴重程度。 9.C 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段中的“To?attract?more?f

29、amily?doctors,the government?will?also?help?the?transfer?of?patients?with?better?conditions?to major?hospitals”可知,為了吸引更多的家庭醫(yī)生,政府將在把病人轉(zhuǎn)向醫(yī)院方面提供更多的 幫助。 10.C 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段的“...provide?basic?medical?care?and?other health?services.”可知,家庭醫(yī)生所做的是提供基本的醫(yī)療和其他健康服務。 4