《人教版英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)下冊(cè)Unit 單元重點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)和課堂練習(xí)學(xué)案》由會(huì)員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《人教版英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)下冊(cè)Unit 單元重點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)和課堂練習(xí)學(xué)案（5頁(yè)珍藏版）》請(qǐng)?jiān)谘b配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。

1、Unit?5?What?were?you?doing?when?the?rainstorm?came?單元重點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí) 一、語(yǔ)法知識(shí)點(diǎn): 1.so…that…“如此……以至于……”，引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句，so?后常跟形容詞或副詞 Tom?is?so?helpful?that?we?all?like?him. 1)當(dāng)主句和從句的主語(yǔ)一致，?且?that?從句是肯定句時(shí)，可用“enough?to?do?sth”來轉(zhuǎn)換 He?was?so?clever?that?he?could?understand?what?I?said.?=He?was?clever?enough?to?

2、understand?what?I?said. 2）當(dāng)主句和從句的主語(yǔ)不一致，且?that?從句是肯定句時(shí)，可以用“enough?for?sb?to?do?sth”?來替換，但須 注意不定式的賓語(yǔ)要省略。 The?question?is?so?easy?that?I?can?work?it?our.?=The?question?is?easy?enough?for?me?to?work?out. 3)當(dāng)主句和從句的主語(yǔ)一致，且?that?從句式否定句時(shí)，可以用“too…to…”來替換。 The?girl?is?so?young?that?she?can’t?dress?herse

3、lf.?=The?girl?is?too?young?to?dress?herself 4)?當(dāng)主句和從句的主語(yǔ)不一致，且?that?從句是否定句時(shí)，如果要用“too…to…”替換“so…that…”則用 介詞?for?引出動(dòng)詞不定式的邏輯主語(yǔ)，即用“too…for?sb?to?do?sth”來替換，注意不定式的賓語(yǔ)要省略。 The?bag?is?so?heavy?that?she?can’t?move?it.?=The?bag?is?too?heavy?for?her?to?move. so+形容詞/副詞+that?從句 so+形容詞+a/an+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+that?從句

4、 so?many/few/much/little+名詞+that?從句 2.?up?的短語(yǔ) look?up?仰望；查閱 make?up?組成；化妝 put?up?豎起；張貼 wake?up?叫醒；醒來 3.?feel?like?doing?sth?喜歡，想要做某事 4.?sleep?與?asleep sleep sleepy asleep fall?asleep v.?“睡；睡覺”，表示 持續(xù)動(dòng)作 adj.?“想睡的；困乏的”， adj.“睡著的；睡熟的” 表示“入睡”這一動(dòng)作 Althou

5、gh?I?slept?eight?hours?last?night,?I?still?feel?sleepy.?I’ll?fall asleep?in?a?while. 5.?in?times?of?在……時(shí)期；在……時(shí)刻 Mr.?Wang?always?encourages?me?in?times?of?trouble 6.?leave leave?for+地點(diǎn)，動(dòng)身前往某地  He?will?leave?for?Beijing?tomorrow leave Leave?from+地點(diǎn)，從某地離開 

6、Mary?is?leaving?from?Dalian?tomorrow. 7.turn turn?on turn?off turn?up turn?down 8.?way?詞組歸納 by?the?way in?a?way lose?one’s?way in?the/one’s?way on?the?way on?one’s?way?to  順便說一下 在某種程度上 迷路 擋路；妨礙 在路上 在去……的路上 二、單元語(yǔ)法重點(diǎn)： （一）?過去進(jìn)行時(shí) 1.概念：表示過去某段時(shí)間或某一時(shí)刻正

7、在發(fā)生或進(jìn)行的行為或動(dòng)作。 2.時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：at?this?time?yesterday,?at?that?time?或以?when?引導(dǎo)的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是一般過去時(shí)的時(shí)?間狀語(yǔ)等。 yesterday?,last?,ago,?before,?in+年或月,on+日,?just?now(或者?a?moment?ago) 3.基本結(jié)構(gòu)：was/were+doing 4.否定形式：was/were?+?not?+?doing. 5.一般疑問句：把?was?或?were?放于句首。 “ 主要表示在過去的某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)上正在發(fā)生、進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。由于它的定義是表示在過去的某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)上正在 發(fā)生、進(jìn)行的

8、動(dòng)作，所以，句子常帶有一個(gè)表示?過去某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)”的狀語(yǔ)。這個(gè)狀語(yǔ)可能是短語(yǔ)，詞組，或 是一個(gè)從句。也可能是通過上下文來表達(dá)這層意思。過去進(jìn)行時(shí)主要用于下面的情景中： 1）表示在過去某時(shí)刻正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，例如： At?this?moment?yesterday,?I?was?packing?for?camp.昨天這個(gè)時(shí)候，我正在收拾東西去露營(yíng)。 When?I?came?to?see?her?last?time,?she?was?writing?an?article.上次我來看她的時(shí)候，她正在寫一篇文章。 What?were?you?doing?at?eight?last?night??

9、?昨晚八點(diǎn)鐘你在做什么？ 2）用于故事的開頭，交代故事發(fā)生的背景情況。 過去進(jìn)行時(shí)所描述的動(dòng)作是“正在進(jìn)行”，所以，在這種情景中用“過去進(jìn)行時(shí)”可以給讀者一種“動(dòng)感”， 從而能使文章更加生動(dòng)活潑。例如： One?night,?he?was?typing?in?his?study?.?Suddenly?,?a?man?broke?into?his?house?and?cut?off?the?electricity?…?.?一 天晚上，他正在書房里打字。突然，一個(gè)人闖進(jìn)屋來，切斷了電源…… 3)（僅限少數(shù)動(dòng)詞）表示在過去的未來時(shí)間要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。例如： When?National?Da

10、y?was?coming?near?,?they?began?to?make?a?plan?for?the?holiday?. 國(guó)慶節(jié)即將來臨的時(shí)候，他們開始制訂度假計(jì)劃。 She?told?me?that?she?was?going?to?Hainan?for?her?holiday.?她告訴我她將去海南度假。 My?friend?said?to?me?that?he?was?lunching?with?one?of?his?customers?that?day?.我朋友對(duì)我說，他今天要與他 的一位客戶一塊兒吃午飯。 We?left?there?when?it's?getting?

11、dark.?天快黑的時(shí)候，我們離開了那兒。 6.用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在，主要是為了使語(yǔ)氣委婉、客氣。如： I?was?wondering?if?you?could?give?me?a?lift.?我不知你能否讓我搭一下車。 We?were?hoping?you?would?stay?with?us.?我們很希望你能跟我們住在一起。 注意：一般過去時(shí)也有類似用法，但比較而言，用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)顯得更客氣，更不肯定。 （二）when?和?while?的區(qū)別 when?和?while?都可以引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，表示“當(dāng)……時(shí)候”?但是兩者之間又有區(qū)別。 1.?從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的延續(xù)性 when?引

12、導(dǎo)的從句，謂語(yǔ)可以用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，也可以用非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞；?而?while?引導(dǎo)的從句謂語(yǔ)只能用延續(xù) 性動(dòng)詞。 Sorry,?I?was?out?when?you?called?me. When?they?were?having?supper,?someone?called?on?her. It?began?to?rain?while?we?were?walking?in?the?park. 2.?主從句動(dòng)作發(fā)生的順序 while?引導(dǎo)的從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作通常與主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生，而?when?引導(dǎo)的從 句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞表示動(dòng)作可以發(fā)生在主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞表示動(dòng)作

13、之前，之后，也可以同時(shí)發(fā)生 When/While?we?were?dancing,?a?stranger?came?in?. When?he?had?finished?his?homework,?he?took?a?short?rest. When?I?got?to?the?station,?the?train?had?left. 課堂練習(xí)： 一、短語(yǔ)英漢互譯。 1.at?the?time?of?_____________ 2.die?down _____________ 3.pick?up?___________

14、4.in?a?mess _____________ 5.at?first?__________ 6.go?off_______________ 7.fall?asleep____________ 8.take?down?_________________ 9.in?silence?_____________ 10.make?one’s?way?to?_______________ 二．根據(jù)中文意思或首字母提示填寫單詞。 1.The?candle?was?blown?out?by?the?_____(風(fēng)). 2.He?said?that?he?had?nothing?to?say?a

15、bout?it.?He?sat?there?in?__________(沉默). 3.The?boy?can?always?think?up?some?______(奇怪的)?ideas. 4.Dr.?Martin?King’s?murder?was?one?of?the?most?important?e in?modern?American?history. 5.My?parents?bought?some?clothes?for?me?r . 6.The?radio?says?that?there?will?be?a?heavy?____________(暴風(fēng)雨). 7.I?ca

16、n’t?read?while?you?are?in?my?________(光線). 8.At?last?Mr?Wu?____________(意識(shí)到)?he?was?wrong. 9.Could?you?please?tell?us?the?car?accident?__________(徹底地)?,?sir? 10.There?are?all?kinds?of?_________(塔樓)?in?Yunnan. 三、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 1.?While?my?parents?were?doing?some?cleaning,?my?sister?_______(shout

17、)?to?me?loudly. 2.?When?I?first?met?my?girlfriend?two?years?ago,?she?_________(work)?in?the?supermarket?then. 3.?Thank?you?for?________(teach)?us?so?well,?my?dear?teacher. 4.?What?______?your?parents?______(do)?at?nine?o’clock?last?night? 5.?While?they?_________(talk)?in?the?classroom,?the?teach

18、er?came?in. 6.?Yesterday?I?was?late?because?my?alarm?___________(go)?off. 7.?When?they?got?to?the?zoo,?it?__________(rain). 8.?While?she?was?watching?TV,?the?phone?___________(ring). 9.?As?soon?as?he?read?a?book?he?fell?_______(sleep). 10.?________you?_________(do)?your?homework?last?night? 11

19、.?It?snowed?__________(heavy)?when?we?arrived?in?Tokyo. 12.?She?was?able?_______(win)?the?competition. 13.?Do?you?know?the?teacher?found?out?who?________(break)?the?window? 14.?The?event?is?really?important.?Make?sure?________(come). 15.?He?woke?up?too?late?so?he?hurried?to?work?without?________

20、__(have)?breakfast. 四、選出與句中劃線部分意思相同或相近的選項(xiàng)。 ( )1.?Li?Zhouran?got?home?early?yesterday.?At?first,?she?put?down?her?schoolbag.?Then?she?turned?on?t watched?TV?shows. A.?As?usual B.?At?last C.?To?begin?with D.?In?fact ( )2.?The?murder?happened?on?a?cold?morning?when?many?people?were?s

21、till?in?bed. A.followed B.started C.took?place D.took?off ( )3.?It’s?difficult?for?Bob?to?find?a?good?job?because?he’s?a?green?hand. A.he?likes?green B.his?hand?is?green C.he?has?no?experience D.he’s?hard-working ( )4.?The?man?couldn’t?fall?asleep?because?it?was?too?noisy. A.go?to?bed B.get?to

22、?sleep C.lie?down D.be?in?bed ( )5.?Put?the?things?behind?you,?you’ll?enjoy?the?sunshine?in?your?life?again. B. D. A.?Think?about?the?things?early?Solve?the?things?yourself C.?Discuss?the?things?carefully?Try?to?forget?the?things 五、完形填空。 A “It’s very1 You?have?probably?heard?the?saying,

23、?rainingcats?and?dogs?outside.”?That?that?it’s?raining 3 . hard—not?that?2 cats?and?dogs?are?falling?from?the?However,?one?day?in?June,?1882,?it?really?did?ra 冰雹) 4 over?Dubuque,?Iowa.?The?frog5 falling?along?with?hailstones(during?a?6 storm. Hail?is?formed?when?drops?of?rainw

24、ater7are?by?heavy?winds?and?are?carried?high?up?into?the?air.?The 8 the?raindrops?become?frozen.?Many?drops?may?freezeto?form?balls?of?ice;?these?ice?balls,?or?hailstones, 9 to?earth. 池塘)?? 10 During?the?storm?in?Dubuque,?the?strong?winds?lifted?small?frogs?from?nearby?ponds(?the?ai

25、r along?with?raindrops.?When?some?of?these?frogs?became?covered?with?ice,?both?hailstones?and?“?frog--st onto?the?ground. ( )1.?A.means B.runs C.misses D.pushes ( )2.?A.careless?B.blind C.dead D.real ( )3.?A.hill B.tower C.sky D.building ( )4.?A.cats B.frogs C.dogs D.birds ( )5.?A

26、.stopped B.enjoyed C.began D.forgot ( )6.?A.popular B.terrible C.weekly D.common ( )7.?A.divided B.added C.changed D.caught ( )8.?A.together B.alone C.so D.almost ( )9.?A.hold B.lose C.keep D.fall ( )10.?A.from B.into C.after D.by B As?we?all?know,?Charles?Dickens?is?considered(被認(rèn)為)?to?be

27、?a?great?English?writer.?He's?very famous?not?only?in?Britain,?but?also?in?many?other 1 in?the?world.?He?was?born?in?1812?and?he?lived?in London.?He?wrote?lots?of?books,?and?he?also?liked 2 .He?was?an?actor.?Maybe?it's?interesting?to?hear?that?and that's 3 his?books?were?so?good.?He?gave?public?r

28、eadings?of?his?stories?that?were?very?popular.?His?stories first?appeared?in?a?magazine,?in?parts.?People?always?wanted 4 part. He?wrote?a?lot,?and?most?of?them?are?popular.?There?are?films?and?plays?of?them 5 :?Oliver?Twist became?a?famous?musical?play,?and?Great?Expectations?was?a?wonderful 6 .

29、Dickens'?early?life?was?very hard.?His?family?was?poor,?and?his?mother?sent?him?out?to?work?in?a?factory?when?he?was?12.?He 7 it,?but?he used?his?experiences（經(jīng)歷）?in?his?writing.?He?married?Catherine?Hogarth?and?they?had?a?big?family.?He?continued to?write 8 he?died.?When?he?died?in?1870,?he?was 9

30、 a?story.?But?what?a?pity!?We'll?never?know 10 it?ended. ( )1. A.?cities B.?countries C.?towns D.?villages ( )2. A.?reading B.?writing C.?acting D.?playing ( )3. A.?what B.?how C.?when D.?why ( )4. A.?the?next B.?next C.?next?to D.?next?time ( )5. A.?too B.?as?well C.?as?well?as D.?also ( )6. A.?book B.?story C.?play D.?film ( )7. A.?hated B.?enjoyed C.?wanted D.?shamed ( )8. A.?as B.?while C.?until D.?since ( )9. A.?drawing B.?singing C.?writing D.?making ( )10.?A.?what B.?how C.?who D.?Which