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1、專題四介詞和介詞短語,考情分析,直擊考點(diǎn),陜西考點(diǎn)解讀,考點(diǎn)一介詞辨析1.表時(shí)間的介詞辨析(1)at,in與on,陜西考點(diǎn)解讀,(2)in,after,for與since,陜西考點(diǎn)解讀,(3)by,until,from與during,陜西考點(diǎn)解讀,(3)by,until,from與during,陜西考點(diǎn)解讀,2.表方位的介詞辨析(1)at,in,on與to,陜西考點(diǎn)解讀,【圖解助記】,陜西考點(diǎn)解讀,(2)over,above,under與below,陜西考點(diǎn)解讀,【圖解助記】,陜西考點(diǎn)解讀,(3)across與through,陜西考點(diǎn)解讀,(4)between與among,陜西考點(diǎn)解讀,(5)
2、infrontof,inthefrontof,before與behind,陜西考點(diǎn)解讀,(6)outside,inside,near與nextto,陜西考點(diǎn)解讀,3.表方式的介詞辨析on,with,by與in,陜西考點(diǎn)解讀,【特別提示】,“in/on+限定詞+交通工具”相當(dāng)于“by+交通工具”。例句Shecamehereonabus.=Shecameherebybus.她乘公共汽車來這兒。Iusuallygotoschoolonmybike.=Iusuallygotoschoolbybike.我通常騎自行車上學(xué)。Theywenttothetrainstationinataxi.=Theywen
3、ttothetrainstationbytaxi.他們打出租車去的火車站。,陜西考點(diǎn)解讀,考點(diǎn)二介詞短語1.介詞+名詞introuble處于困境中intime及時(shí)ontime準(zhǔn)時(shí)in(the)frontof在……前面athome在家atnight在晚上withasmile帶著微笑withoutbreakfast沒吃早餐onduty值日inperson親身,親自inthatcase既然那樣inarow連續(xù),bytheendof在(某時(shí)間)以前inlinewith(與……)成一排ononeswayto在某人去……的路上inthemorning/afternoon/evening在上午/下午/傍晚a
4、tthesametime同時(shí)byhand用手,手工,親手infact事實(shí)上ontheleft/right在左/右邊toonessurprise令某人吃驚的是,陜西考點(diǎn)解讀,2.be+形容詞/過去分詞+介詞beafraidof害怕;擔(dān)心bebornwith…天生具有……begoodat…擅長……bemadeof…由……制成(看得出原材料)bemadefrom…由……制成(看不出原材料)beangrywithsb.某生人的氣bepleasedwithsb.對(duì)某人感到滿意besurprisedat…對(duì)……感到驚奇(詫異)beusedto(doing)…習(xí)慣于(做)……beinterestedin對(duì)…
5、…感興趣beproudof…以……為自豪(為傲),陜西考點(diǎn)解讀,befullof…充滿……befilledwith…充滿……befamousfor…因……出名besureof…確信……beincontrolof掌管;管理beharmfulto…對(duì)……有害beknownfor…以……聞名beresponsiblefor…對(duì)……有責(zé)任,負(fù)責(zé)任bebusywith…忙于……bestrictwithsb.對(duì)某人嚴(yán)格要求beworriedabout…對(duì)……感到擔(dān)心belatefor遲到,陜西考點(diǎn)解讀,3.動(dòng)詞+介詞take/catchholdof抓住joinin參加,加入breakinto/in闖入throwaway扔掉giveback歸還turnon打開turnoff關(guān)閉hearfrom收到某人來信shoutat沖某人嚷嚷talkabout談?wù)搕hinkabout考慮thinkof想起listento聽lookafter照顧laughat嘲笑getto到達(dá)lookfor尋找waitfor等待askfor請(qǐng)求payfor付錢,