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1、連云港專(zhuān)版,第9課時(shí)Unit1(八下),PARTONE,第一篇教材梳理篇,,married,marriage,communication,northern,wives,interviewer,recently,exactly,pollution,polluted,factories,amazing,amazed,impossible,possibility,,usedtodosth,inthenorthernpartof…,getmarried,insomeways,playcards,allone’slife,onone’sown,be/getusedtodoingsth,openspace
2、,changealot,moveaway,goabroad,overtheyears,overthepastcentury,,haveyouseen,I’vejusteatenit,usedtobesokindto,sinceIwasborn,realizedtheproblem,tookactiontoimprove,impossibleforus,asoftenasbefore,,Amazingchangeshavetakenplace,fromtimetotime,hasturned,intoanewpark,keepintouchwith,,,?presentn.現(xiàn)在,目前【點(diǎn)撥】at
3、present=atthemoment=rightnow現(xiàn)在,目前Wedon’tneedanymoreatpresent.現(xiàn)在我們不再需要什么了?!就卣埂浚?)present作名詞,還可表示“禮物”。(2)present作形容詞,意為“目前的”。(3)present作動(dòng)詞,意為“頒發(fā),呈現(xiàn),贈(zèng)送”。,,?marriedadj.已婚的,結(jié)婚的【點(diǎn)撥】amarriedman一名已婚男子be/getmarriedto…與……結(jié)婚T(mén)heyhavebeenmarriedforfiveyears.他們結(jié)婚已經(jīng)5年了?!就卣埂縨arryv.結(jié)婚marriagen.結(jié)婚,婚禮Mysister’smarriag
4、ewilltakeplaceattwelveo’clocktoday.我姐姐的婚禮將于今天12點(diǎn)舉行。【搭配】marrysb嫁給某人,娶某人,與某人結(jié)婚marrysbto…把某人嫁給……IamgoingtomarryJohn.我要和約翰結(jié)婚了。,,【典例】[2018揚(yáng)州二模]—DidSaBeining,oneofthemostfamoushostsofCCTV,aCanadiangirl?—Yes,theyforabout3years.A.marryto;gotmarriedB.getmarriedto;havegotmarriedC.marrywith;havegotmarriedD.mar
5、ry;havebeenmarried,D,,?wasten.廢品;廢料【點(diǎn)撥】waste作“廢品;廢料”講時(shí),為不可數(shù)名詞。Thewastefromthefactorywastakenawayintrucks.工廠的廢料被裝上大卡車(chē)運(yùn)走了?!就卣埂浚?)waste作名詞,還有“浪費(fèi)”之意。awasteof意為“浪費(fèi)”。(2)waste還可以作動(dòng)詞,意為“浪費(fèi)”?!镜淅緿on’tanymoretime,orwewillmissthemeeting.A.saveB.trustC.wasteD.love,C,,?turn…into…把……變成……【點(diǎn)撥】turn…into…是固定短語(yǔ),意為“把……
6、變成……”;而turninto意為“變成,成為,轉(zhuǎn)變成”。前一個(gè)短語(yǔ)中的turn是及物動(dòng)詞,后一個(gè)短語(yǔ)中的turn是不及物動(dòng)詞。UncleWangisgoingtoturnthelittlebedroomintoaprettystudy.王叔叔打算把這個(gè)小臥室變成一間漂亮的書(shū)房。Hersonhasturnedintoacollegestudent.她的兒子已經(jīng)成了一名大學(xué)生?!練w納】與turn相關(guān)的短語(yǔ):turnon打開(kāi)turnin上交turnoff關(guān)掉turnagainst反對(duì),背叛turnover移交給;翻轉(zhuǎn)turnround轉(zhuǎn)身,翻轉(zhuǎn)turnback往回走turndown調(diào)低(音量);拒
7、絕turnup調(diào)高(音量);出現(xiàn),,【典例】[2018宿遷]—Howisourgovernmentgoingtodealwiththeofficebuilding?—Itwillbealibrary.A.turnedoffB.turnedonC.turnedoutD.turnedinto,D,,?lonely/alone,Theoldwomanlivesalonelylife.這個(gè)老太太過(guò)著孤單的生活。Theboywasaloneinthehouse.這個(gè)男孩獨(dú)自在家。Hewenthomealone.他獨(dú)自一人回家了。,,【典例】[2017南充]—IknowOldJoelives.—Weare
8、supposedtovisithimfromtimetotime.Then,hewon’tfeel.A.alone;aloneB.lonely;lonelyC.lonely;aloneD.alone;lonely,D,,?takeplace/happen,【注意】takeplace和happen都不能用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)?!镜淅縖2019原創(chuàng)]OnJune10,2018,ShanghaiCooperationOrganizationSummit(上海合作組織峰會(huì))inQingdaosuccessfully.A.tookplaceB.washappenedC.happenedD.wastakenpla
9、ce,A,IusedtoswiminthisriverwhenIwasyoung.我年輕時(shí)常在這條河里游泳。Oldpeopleareusedtogettingupearlyinthemorning.老年人習(xí)慣早晨早起。Woodcanbeusedtomakepaper.木材可以用來(lái)造紙。Thebuildingisusedasateachingcentre.這棟樓被用作教學(xué)中心。,,?usedtodosth/be/getusedto(doing)sth/beusedtodosth/beusedas,,【典例】[2017銅仁]—Howdoesyourfathergotoworkeveryday?—H
10、eusedtoabusbutnowheisusedto.A.take;walkB.taking;walkingC.taking;walkD.take;walking,D,,usedtodosth表示“過(guò)去常常做某事(而現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)不做了)”,beusedtodoingsth表示“習(xí)慣于做某事”。,,?I’velivedheresinceIwasborn.自從出生以來(lái),我就住在這兒?!军c(diǎn)撥】since表示“自從……以來(lái)”,常與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用。具體用法如下:,,JackhaslivedinLondonsince2014.自從2014年以來(lái),杰克就一直住在倫敦。Davidhasbeenfamousasa
11、writersincethreeyearsago.自從三年前,戴維就已經(jīng)作為一名作家而出名了。Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinourschoolsinceyouleft.自從你離開(kāi)后,我們學(xué)校發(fā)生了很大變化?!就卣埂俊癴or+時(shí)間段”也可以用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),但句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。Ihavebeenherefor3days.(正)Ihavearrivedherefor3days.(誤)【典例】[2018上海]ThefilmOperationRedSeaalotofpraisesinceitsfirstshowmonthsago.A.winsB.winC.willwi
12、nD.haswon,D,,?Laterthegovernmentrealizedtheproblemandtookactiontoimprovethesituation.后來(lái)政府意識(shí)到了這個(gè)問(wèn)題,并采取行動(dòng)改善了這種情況?!军c(diǎn)撥】(1)realize是動(dòng)詞,意為“意識(shí)到,認(rèn)識(shí)到,實(shí)現(xiàn)”。You’llrealizeyourmistakesomeday.總有一天,你會(huì)認(rèn)識(shí)到你的錯(cuò)誤。NothingcanpreventusfromrealizingChinaDream.沒(méi)有什么能夠阻止我們實(shí)現(xiàn)中國(guó)夢(mèng)。(2)takeactiontodosth意為“采取行動(dòng)做某事”。Wemusttakeactionto
13、protecttheenvironmentactively.我們必須積極采取行動(dòng)來(lái)保護(hù)環(huán)境。(3)improve是動(dòng)詞,意為“改善,提高”,相當(dāng)于make…better。Inordertoimprovehislife,hehastoworkharder.為了改善他的生活,他不得不更加努力地工作。,,?Butnowthestreetsarewideandclean,withmanygreentreesonbothsides.但是現(xiàn)在街道又寬闊又干凈,在街道的兩旁有許多綠樹(shù)。【點(diǎn)撥】with作介詞,意為“帶有,具有,用”,常和后面的賓語(yǔ)一起構(gòu)成介詞短語(yǔ),在句中作后置定語(yǔ)、伴隨狀語(yǔ)或方式狀語(yǔ)。The
14、girlwithgoldenhairlooksverybeautiful.(作定語(yǔ))那個(gè)金發(fā)女孩看起來(lái)很漂亮。Isatinmyroomforafewminuteswithmyeyesfixedontheceiling.(作伴隨狀語(yǔ))我在房間里坐了幾分鐘,眼睛盯著天花板。Youcan’timaginehowgreatlyourhometownhaschangedunlessyouseewithyourowneyes.(作方式狀語(yǔ))如果不是親眼所見(jiàn),你無(wú)法想象我們的家鄉(xiāng)已經(jīng)發(fā)生了多么大的變化。,,【典例】[2018達(dá)州]—I’mthirsty.I’dlikeaglassoforangejuice.
15、Whataboutyou,Andy?—Ipreferacupofteanothinginit.A.withB.forC.toD.without,A,Ⅰ.從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~或短語(yǔ)并用其正確的形式填空(每個(gè)詞或短語(yǔ)只能用一次)getbetter;fromtimetotime;marry;usedto;play;feelabitlonely;takeplace;sincethen1.Ihaveworkedinabigcompany.2.Theyoungmangottoarichgirl.3.Theoldmanlivealonebutnowheliveswithhisson.4.Theboyhadn
16、ofriends,sohe.5.Shehastoworkatweekends.6.EddiewithMilliefortwohours.7.InChina,ourlifeisthanbefore.8.GreatchangesinmyhometownsinceIwentabroad.,,sincethen,usedto,married,feltabitlonely,fromtimetotime,hasplayed,gettingbetter,havetakenplace,Ⅱ.根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示或首字母提示完成單詞1.TherehavebeenmanychangesinWuxiin(最近的)years.2.Areyouready?The(采訪者)havepreparedalotofquestions.3.Thelittlegirlwilltravel(在國(guó)外)tolearnmoreaboutart.4.Afteryouarguewithyourparentsyoumustcwiththemandexplainwhyyoudidthat.5.TalkingtoforeignerswillhelptoiyourspokenEnglish.,,recent,interviewers,abroad,communicate,improve,