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1、,,高中英語選修10譯林版,Unit3Protectingourselves,,Thereisajokeamongfluresearchers：“Ifyouveseenoneflupandemic(流行病)，youveseenoneflupandemic.”Thejokeisabouttheunpredictablenatureofthefluvirus.Everyyearitlooksdifferent，andeverytypefollowsitsownpattern—itsthereasonwhynewtypeslikeH1N1areextremelydifficulttopredict.

2、DrMichaelOsterholmisaformeradvisertotheUSDepartmentofHealthandHumanServices.“IknowlessaboutinfluenzatodaythanIdid10yearsago.”hesaysina,jokingway.“Everystoneweveturnedover，wegetmorequestions.”Theflureturnseveryseasonandtheworldexperiencesterriblepandemics，butresearchersstilldonotunderstandwhysometype

3、sinfectpeopleandothersdonot；theyarenotentirelysureabouthowthefluispassedtoothers，nordotheyunderstandwhysomepatientsbeeseriouslyillwhileothersdevelopmildsymptoms.Asaresult，whenanewtypeshowsup—likeH1N1—theyoftenhavelittleinformationtofallbackon，andthelessonsofpreviouspandemicsareonly,somewhathelpful.W

4、hileresearchersarestillputtingtogetherapletepictureofH1N1，forexample，itsmoststrikingdifferencefromtheseasonalfluisthattheelderlyarenotthemostvulnerable(易受感染的)population.Influenzasunpredictablenaturemakesitamovingtargetforresearchers，saysresearcherAllisonAielloattheUniversityofMichigan.“Evenifwehadpl

5、eteseasonalfludatafromthepast，itwouldntbemuchhelpfulforanewstrainofinfluenza，”sheexplains.,Whileresearchersarefrustratedbytheholesintheirknowledge，theysay，however，thatthepublichealthmunityisgenerallydoingaverygoodjobrespondingtoH1N1withseasonalfludatathatdoexist.Studyinginfluenza，saysOsterholm，is“l(fā)i

6、kelookingthroughthewindowsofahouseyoucantgetintobecausethedoorislocked”．Gatheringthedataresearchersdohaveislike“l(fā)ookingthroughthewindowstogetaprettygoodpictureofwhattheinsidelookslike”．,1．WhatcanwelearnaboutH1N1fromthepassage?A．Itisactuallynotakindofinfluenzavirus.B．Itisquitepossibletopredictitinthe

7、ory.C．Oldpeoplearemorelikelytogetitthankids.D．Receivingvaccineswillbeeffectivetoprotectagainstit.,Onethingresearchersdoknowforsure：thebestwayforpeopletoprotectagainstH1N1istogetthevaccine(疫苗)onceitbeesavailabletothem.,2．Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．OutbreaksoftheFluB．Symptom

8、softheFluC．MysteriesoftheFluD．RisksoftheFlu答案1.D2.C,,,PeriodOneWeletotheunit&Reading,,高中英語選修10譯林版,Ⅰ.Words：1．______vt.&vi.(給……)洗澡，沐浴_____n．洗澡2．_______adj.突然的，粗魯?shù)?．_____vi.哭泣，流淚4．________adj.向某一邊的_________adv.往(或從)一邊5．_______adj.致命的；徹底的_____adj.死的____vi.死______n．死亡,bathe,bath,abrupt,weep,sideways,side

9、ways,deadly,dead,die,death,6．_______adj.表面的；向外的adv.向外______adv.向里7．____________adj.無防護的_________adj.保護的_______vt.保護__________n．保護8．_______n．(女子的)乳房，胸部9．________n．墮胎10．_________n．蚊子11．_______n．噴嚏vi.噴嚏12．____n．努力爭取，招標(biāo)vi.出價，投標(biāo)13．_______n．工作計劃表，議事日程14．___________n．處方，藥方15．_________n．預(yù)防，防止________vt.防止,o

10、utward,inward,unprotected,protected,protect,protection,breast,abortion,mosquito,sneeze,bid,agenda,prescription,prevention,prevent,Ⅱ.Phrases：1．__________________突然出現(xiàn)2．_________________________處方藥3．_________患有……疾?。蝗淌?；與……生活在一起4．______________努力……；試圖……5．___________致力于6．_________________有影響7．____________

11、____對……熟悉8．__________除了9．___________忍住，抑制10．___________照顧，愛護11．____________同意，訂閱(報紙等)12．______________得以接近(進入),burstonthescene,prescriptionmedicine/drug,livewith,inabidtodo,devote...to...,makeadifference,befamiliarwith,apartfrom,chokeback,takecareof,subscribeto,haveaccessto,Ⅰ.FastReading：根據(jù)課文選擇最佳答案1

12、．WhatisoneofthesymptomsthatmostHIVpositivepeoplehave?A．Aweakenedimmunesystem.B．Thereductioninwhitebloodcells.C．Theinfectedonecanteatanything.D．Theinfectedonemayoftenfeelfaint.,2．Whatdoestheimmunesystemdotoprotectourbody?A．Ithelpskeepdiseasesaway.B．Itfightsillnesseswhentheyattackourbody.C．Ithelpstoma

13、keourbodystrong.D．Itkeepsusfullofenergy.,3．WhichofthefollowingisNOTsafeifyouhappentolivewithanAids－infectedperson?A．Youhughimorher.B．Youshakehandswithhimorher.C．Youhavedinnerwithhimorher.D．Youshareasyringewithhimorher.,4．HowmanypeopleareinfectedwithAidsacrosstheworldthroughunprotectedsexeachyear?A．1

14、4，000.B．5，110，000.C．3，832，500.D．1，277，500.5．WhichofthefollowingviewsisNOTright?A．AidsandHIVareaworldwideproblem.B．AidsandHIVareonlyanAfricanproblem.C．WecandosomethingtopreventthetransmissionofAids.D．ChinaisnotoptimisticaboutHIVandAids.,6．IfsomeoneisinfectedbyHIVinChina，________．A．hewillbeisolatedfro

15、mothersB．hewillbeprovidedwithfreedrugsC．hewillbelookedafterinaspecialhospitalD．hewillbeforbiddentogetmarried7．WhatisUNAIDS?A．AnorganizationsetupbysomeAfricancountries.B．Anorganizationtohelpthepoor.C．AnorganizationwithintheUN.D．AnorganizationtoassisttheAfricans.答案1.A2.B3.D4.C5.B6.B7.C,Ⅱ.CarefulReadin

16、g：根據(jù)課文填空，每空一詞1．AidsiscausedbyaviruscalledHIV，________entersapersonsbloodandattacksthebodysimmunesystem.2．________manypeoplearefamiliarwithAidsandhowitisspread，manypeoplethinkthatHIVandAidsareanAfrican________．3．Sincethediseaseburstonthe________inthe1980s，ithasbeeaseriousproblemaroundtheworld.,4．Inte

17、rnationalhelphasalsobeenveryimportantin________AidsinChina.5．UNAIDS________peoplewithHIVtestingandHIVorAidsmedicalcare.答案1.which2.Although；problem3.scene4．fighting5.provides,1．Whilehe_______her，hewaitsforhismothertoreturn；hedoesnotsobbecausenoonehastoldhimyetwhathappened.當(dāng)他給她洗澡時，他等待著媽媽回來；他沒有哭泣，因為還沒有

18、人告訴他發(fā)生了什么。[歸納拓展]bathevt.給……洗澡；vi.洗澡，沐浴bathn．洗澡，澡盆bebathedinlight/sunshine沐浴在光線里/陽光下,,KeyWords,,bathes,[易混辨析]bath/bathe/baths,[語境感悟](1)Itsyourturn_________________．輪到你給嬰兒洗澡了。(2)Thereiswateronthefloor.The_____________mustbeleaking.地面上有水。這個木制的浴盆肯定在漏水。(3)Hehasthehabitof______________beforegoingtobed.他有睡

19、前洗澡的習(xí)慣。,tobathethebaby,woodenbath,takingabath,[即時跟蹤](1)翻譯句子海灘沐浴在金色的陽光里。____________________________________________(2)單項填空________inthewarmsunlight，Isoonfellasleeponthesunnybeach.A．BatheB．TobatheC．BathedD．Bathing答案C解析bebathedin沐浴在……，此處為過去分詞短語作狀語。,Thebeachwasbathedinthegoldensunshine.,2．Thereisno____

20、_forHIVorAids，andafterapersonhasbeeninfected，heorshewillalwayscarrythevirus.艾滋病病毒或者艾滋病沒有任何治療方法，而且當(dāng)一個人被感染后，他或她將永遠攜帶這種病毒。[歸納拓展]curen．治療，療法；vt.治愈，矯正，解決(問題)curesbofsth治療某人的某病癥takeacure接受(一個療程的)治療,cure,,[易混辨析]treat/cure/heal,[語境感悟](1)Inhospitals，doctors_____patients，andsome__________，butothers___________

21、____；otherswith________willleavescarsontheirskins.在醫(yī)院，醫(yī)生治療患者，有些被治愈了，有些則不能被治愈；有些帶傷的患者將留下傷疤在他們的皮膚上。(2)Penicillin______________pneumonia.青霉素治好了他的肺炎。(3)Thecut__________withoutleavingascar.傷口愈合沒有留下疤痕。,treat,arecured,can‘tbecured,wounds,curedhimof,healedup,[即時跟蹤](1)翻譯句子①癌癥仍無藥可治。___________________________

22、______②這種藥能治愈你的病人。___________________________________________,Thereisstillnocureforcancer.,Thiskindofmedicinecancureyourpatient.,(2)單項填空Althoughthismedicinecan________youofyourillness，itmayhavesideeffects.A．treatB．recoverC．cureD．examine答案C解析句意為“盡管這種藥能治愈你的病，但它可能有副作用”。cure意為“治好；治愈”，強調(diào)治愈疾?。籺reat意為“治療”，

23、指治療過程而不管是否治愈；recover康復(fù)；examine檢查。,3．Thevirusisspreadinthreeways—through___________sex，blood－to－bloodcontactandmother－to－childtransmission.病毒通過三種途徑傳播——未加防護的性行為、血液接觸和母嬰傳播。[歸納拓展]unprotectedadj.未采取防護措施的，無防護的protectvt.保護；保衛(wèi)；警戒protectionn．保護protectiveadj.保護的；防護的protect...from...保護……而不受undertheprotectionof

24、...在……保護下,unprotected,,[語境感悟](1)Machinery____often___________andaccidentswerefrequent.機器常裸露著，因此事故頻發(fā)。(2)Farmers__________________thecold.農(nóng)民們保護植物不受凍。(3)Workersshouldwearfull__________________．工人們應(yīng)該穿著安全防護服。,was,unprotected,protectplantsfrom,protectiveclothing,[即時跟蹤](1)翻譯句子在政府的政策保護之下，農(nóng)民們栽種了大量的蘋果樹。______

25、______________________________________________________________________________,Undertheprotectionofthegovernmentpolicy，farmersplantedalotofappletrees.,(2)單項填空AIDSbreaksdownonesimmunesystemwhich________thebodyfrombeingattackedbydiseases.A．holdsB．protectsC．predictsD．presents答案B解析考查動詞詞義和搭配。句意為“艾滋病破壞人體抗

26、疾病的免疫系統(tǒng)”。protect...from...保護……免遭……，答案為B。,1．AlthoughmanypeoplearefamiliarwithAidsandhowitistransmitted，morethanafewpeople___________theviewthatHIVandAidsareanAfricanproblembecausetheinfectionratesthereareveryhigh.雖然很多人都熟悉艾滋病及其傳播方式，還是有不少人贊成這樣的觀點：艾滋病病毒和艾滋病是非洲的問題，因為那里的感染率非常高。[歸納拓展]subscribeto同意，贊成；訂閱(報紙

27、、雜志等)subscribern．簽名者；捐款人；訂戶subscriptionn．訂閱費；定期捐款,KeyPhrases,,subscribeto,[語境感悟](1)Theauthoritiesnolonger____________theviewthatdisabledpeopleareunsuitableasteachers.當(dāng)局不再支持殘疾人不適宜做教師的觀點。(2)People____________amagazineatthebeginningofayear.人們在年初訂上一份雜志。,subscribeto,subscribeto,[即時跟蹤](1)翻譯句子①這個城市有30萬電話用戶

28、。__________________________________________________②來自基金會的定期捐款將被送至貧困地區(qū)。______________________________________________________________,Thereare300，000telephonesubscribersinthiscity．,Thesubscriptionfromthefundwillbesenttothepoorareas．,(2)單項填空Youshould________tooneormoreweeklymagazinessuchasTime，orNews

29、week.A．a(chǎn)scribeB．orderC．reclaimD．subscribe答案D解析subscribeto表示“訂閱(雜志等)”，答案為D。,2．___________controltheproblem，thegovernmenthasopenedlabstomonitorthedisease，...為盡力控制這個問題，政府已經(jīng)開設(shè)了實驗室來監(jiān)測這一疾病，……[歸納拓展]inabidto努力，試圖，to是不定式符號，后接動詞原形bidv.&n．出價；投標(biāo)；努力；試圖bid...for...出價……買……winthebid中標(biāo)makeabidfor...試圖得到……bidon投標(biāo),Ina

30、bidto,,[語境感悟](1)Theybroughtinnewtaxlaws___________restoretheirpopularity.他們提出了新稅法，力求重新贏得人心。(2)He_____________theoilpainting.他出價三百美元買那幅油畫。(3)Thefirmdecided_________theguidancesystem.該公司決定投標(biāo)導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng)。,inabidto,bid$300for,tobidon,[即時跟蹤](1)翻譯句子①他努力試圖得到中產(chǎn)階級的支持。______________________________________②我們公司中了標(biāo)。__

31、____________________,Hemadeabidformiddleclasssupport.,Ourfirmwonthebid.,(2)單項填空ThelocalgovernmentinShenzhenhasrecentlypassedanewregulation，forbiddingsupermarketsandstorestogiveoutfreeplasticbagstoshoppers，________protecttheenvironment.A．a(chǎn)tthebidtoB．a(chǎn)tabidofC．inabidofD．inabidto答案D解析inabidto是固定短語，意思是“

32、努力，試圖”，to后接動詞原形。,3．...，andbecausetheirmotherhad______toprescriptionAidsmedicineswhenshewaspregnant，...……，而且由于他們的媽媽在懷孕期間使用了處方艾滋病藥物，……[歸納拓展]accessn．入口，通道，接近(的機會)，使用權(quán)；vt.進入，(電腦)存取。accessto接近……的機會，進入……的權(quán)利；have/get/gain/obtainaccessto得以接近，得以會見，得以進入；giveaccessto接見，準許進入。accessibleadj.可到達的，可進入的，可理解的。beacces

33、sibleto易接近的；能進入；易受影響；可以理解。注意to為介詞，后接名詞或動名詞。,access,,[語境感悟](1)___________________thatbuildingisalongthetrack.到那座大樓的唯一通道就是沿這條小路走。(2)Onlyhighofficials______________thepresident.只有高級官員才可以接近總統(tǒng)。(3)Peopleinthatmountainarea________________education.那個山區(qū)的人們過去沒有受教育的機會。,Theonlyaccessto,haveaccessto,hadnoaccess

34、to,[即時跟蹤](1)翻譯句子①穿過那個門沒有通向大街的路。_______________________________________________②到那座古老城堡去的唯一通道是一條泥濘小路。_______________________________________________________________,Thereisnoaccesstothestreetthroughthatdoor.,Theonlyaccesstothatancientcastleisalongamuddytrack.,(2)單項填空Thesystemhasbeendesignedtogivestud

35、entsquickandeasy________tothedigitalresourcesofthelibrary.A．a(chǎn)ccessB．passageC．wayD．a(chǎn)pproach答案A解析句意為“新設(shè)計的系統(tǒng)能夠讓學(xué)生們便捷、容易地搜索到圖書館的電子資源”。這里give...accessto...是固定詞組，表示“能得到，能進入”，故選A。,1．__________________________________thatarewronganddangeroustotheirhealthandlives？你認為為什么人們要做那些錯的，對他們的健康和生命有危險的事情？[歸納拓展](1)“疑問詞w

36、ho/which/what/where/when/how等＋doyouthink/believe/imagine/guess/suppose等＋其他部分？”為固定句型，句中的think等詞均作“認為”講，用來表示判斷，這就決定了疑問詞要放在句首，否則句子就無意義了。,KeyStructures,,Whydoyouthinkpeopledothings,(2)這樣的動詞往往也構(gòu)成否定轉(zhuǎn)移，即：當(dāng)主語是第一人稱時，結(jié)構(gòu)為I/Wedontthink/believe/suppose/expect/imagine等，翻譯時要譯作“我(們)認為……不……”。(3)否定轉(zhuǎn)移的句型一般是第一人稱作主語時，如變

37、為反意疑問句，應(yīng)針對從句，并把not考慮在內(nèi)。Ididntthinkfarmerswerehappy，werethey?我認為農(nóng)民們并不幸福，對嗎？(4)如果主語為第一人稱以外的其他人稱時，否定轉(zhuǎn)移的現(xiàn)象就消失了，反意疑問句應(yīng)針對主句并把not考慮在內(nèi)。Hedidntbelievethattheearthquakewoulde，didhe？他不相信地震會來臨，是嗎？,[語境感悟](1)你認為誰會贏得比賽？__________________willwinthegame?(2)你認為哪個國家是最好的選擇？___________________________isthebestchoice?(3)

38、我認為她并沒有丟掉她的車。______________shehaslosthercar.,Whodoyouthink,Whichcountrydoyouguess,Idon‘tbelieve,[即時跟蹤](1)翻譯句子①我想他們不會說什么。____________________________________________②你認為這座城市會發(fā)生什么事情？_____________________________________________,Ididn‘timaginethattheywouldsayanything.,Whatdoyousupposewillhappentothisci

39、ty?,(2)單項填空①________heatisdifferentfromtemperature?A．HowdoyouthinkB．HowyouthinkC．WhatdoyouthinkD．Whatyouthink答案A解析doyouthink為插入語，置于疑問詞之后，而特殊疑問句本身的主語、謂語用陳述語序，答案為A。,②Isupposeheisserious，________？A．doIB．dontIC．isheD．isnthe答案D解析當(dāng)陳述部分的主句是Isuppose，Ithink，Ibelieve，Iimagine等結(jié)構(gòu)時，反意疑問部分往往與從句保持一致，故選D。,2．Hebeli

40、evesthateducationaswellasmedicaltreatmentis___________________thediseaseinthefuture.他認為教育和醫(yī)療是未來阻止這種疾病的關(guān)鍵。[歸納拓展](1)本句中，thekeyto后應(yīng)接名詞、代詞、動名詞，表示“……的關(guān)鍵”；aswellas意思是“不僅……而且……”，連接兩個并列成份時，其謂語應(yīng)和前一個主語一致。(2)以下to的后面可以接名詞、代詞、動名詞beusedto習(xí)慣于objectto反對,thekeytostopping,,objectto反對devoteoneselfto致力于stickto堅持payatte

41、ntionto注意respondto回答lookforwardto期盼seeto照料leadto導(dǎo)致contributeto貢獻submitto服從,adaptto適應(yīng)applyto運用accedeto同意，就任adjustto使適應(yīng)于oweto歸咎reactto作出反應(yīng)accessto接近，進入(某地的)方法；通路accordingto按照，依照，視……而定beaddictedto沉溺于……，對……上癮,[語境感悟](1)Readingis___________________________ofideas.讀書是打開知識寶庫的鑰匙。(2)Practiceis________________

42、___________ofknowledge.實踐是開啟知識寶庫大門的鑰匙。(3)_____________________________他已習(xí)慣于早起。,thekeytothetreasurehouse,thekeytothetreasurehouse,Heisusedtogettingupearly.,[即時跟蹤]單項填空Foodaid________isthekeyto________theproblem________now.A．only；solve；discussedB．a(chǎn)lone；solving；beingdiscussedC．merely；solving；beingdiscussedD．a(chǎn)lone，solve，beingdiscussed答案B解析據(jù)語境第一空只能用alone，第二空用solving，第二空是被動動作正在進行只能用beingdiscussed，故答案B。,再見,