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1、,選修7Unit1—Unit5,Unit3Underthesea,,1．__________(adj.)每年的；按年度計(jì)算的(n.)年刊；年鑒2．__________(vt.)當(dāng)場(chǎng)見到；目擊(n.)目擊者；證人；證據(jù)3．__________(prep.)在……對(duì)面(adj.)相對(duì)的；相反的4．__________(vi.&n.)暫停；中止5．__________(vi.)逃避；逃跑(vt.)逃離6．__________(vt.)拖；拉；扯,重點(diǎn)單詞,annualwitnessoppositepausefleedrag,7．____________(vt.)催促；極力主張；驅(qū)策8．_______

2、_____(n.)目標(biāo)；靶；受批評(píng)的對(duì)象9．____________(adj.)好的；整齊的；勻稱的10．___________(adj.)狹窄的；有限的；狹隘的11．_____________(adj.)銳利的；鋒利的；敏捷的12．_____________(adj.)淺的；膚淺的；淺顯的13．_____________(n.)住所；住宿→_______________(vt.)提供住宿,urgetargetneatnarrowsharpshallowaccommodationaccommodate,14．__________(vt.)放棄；遺棄；拋棄→____________(adj.)被

3、遺棄的；放縱的15．__________(v.)思考；映射；反射→____________(n.)反射；反映16．__________(adj.)意識(shí)到的；知道的→____________(n.)意識(shí)，覺悟17．__________(vt.)恐嚇(vi.)受驚嚇→____________(adj.)恐懼的；害怕的,abandonabandonedreflectreflectionawareawarenessscarescared,1．________________在此期間，與此同時(shí)2．________________幫助(某人)擺脫困境或危難3．________________對(duì)……知道、明

4、白；意識(shí)到……4．________________上下翻轉(zhuǎn)5．________________嚇?biāo)懒?．________________阻擋7．________________靠近,重點(diǎn)短語,inthemeantimehelp(...)outbe/becomeawareofupsidedown(be)scaredtodeathholdupdrawnear,8．__________________整理；分類；收拾9．__________________瞄準(zhǔn)10．__________________正要做某事11．__________________在……前面；領(lǐng)先12．_____________

5、_____阻止某人做某事13．__________________加油，趕快,eon,1．Itwasatimewhenthekillerwhales，or“killers”astheywerethencalled，helpedthewhalerscatchthebaleenwhalesthatwereontheirannualmigration.那個(gè)時(shí)期，虎鯨(當(dāng)時(shí)被稱為“殺手”)幫助捕鯨人在每年須鯨遷徙時(shí)捕捉須鯨。[解讀]Itwas/isatimewhen...“曾經(jīng)一度(那時(shí))”，when引導(dǎo)的是定語從句，修飾time。[仿寫]我曾經(jīng)一度無法忍受病痛，想結(jié)束自己的生命。__________

6、______Icouldnotbearthepainandwantedtokillmyself.,經(jīng)典句型,答案：Itwasatimewhen,2．Thewaterwasquiteshallowbutwherethereefended，therewasasteepdroptothesandyoceanfloor.海水是淺的，但是到了珊瑚礁的盡頭，就有一個(gè)陡坡，一直下降到滿是沙子的海底。[解讀]where引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語從句。[仿寫]依我看來，在讀書時(shí)你最好在有問題的地方做一下標(biāo)記。Inmyopinion，youdbettermakeamark________________________whil

7、ereading.,答案：whereyouhaveanyquestions,3．Thiswasthecallthatannouncedtherewasabouttobeawhalehunt.這是宣告捕鯨行動(dòng)馬上就要開始的呼聲。[解讀]beabouttodosth.表示打算或即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，意為“正要做某事”。[仿寫]我們正準(zhǔn)備給你打電話，這時(shí)你的電報(bào)來了。We____________________________________yourtelegramarrived.,答案：wereabouttotelephoneyouwhen,4．Aswedrewcloser，Icouldseeawhal

8、ebeingattackedbyapackofaboutsixotherkillers.走近一看，我發(fā)現(xiàn)原來是一頭大鯨受到大約六條虎鯨的攻擊。[解讀]beingattackedbyapackofaboutsixotherkillers在句中作賓語補(bǔ)足語。[仿寫]我看見杰克正在被警察帶走，這使我非常吃驚。IsawJack______________bythepolice，whichsurprisedmeverymuch.,答案：beingtakenaway,1．witnessvt.當(dāng)場(chǎng)見到；目擊n.目擊者；證人；證據(jù)[教材原句]Ithought，atthetime，thatthiswasjust

9、astorybutthenIwitnesseditwithmyowneyesmanytimes.當(dāng)時(shí)我認(rèn)為這只是個(gè)故事，但之后我親眼目睹了好多次。,板塊一：核心單詞,witnesssth.目擊某事witnessanaccident/amurder/aquarrel目擊一事故/謀殺事件/一場(chǎng)爭(zhēng)吵witnessthat...證明……，為……作證witnessto(doing)sth.作證/證明(做某事)awitnesstosth.……的目擊者,①Recentyearshavewitnessedapriceincrease.近幾年，物價(jià)飛漲。②Nonecould________thathewaspr

10、esent.沒有人能證明他是在場(chǎng)的。③Hewitnessedto__________(see)themanentertheroom.他作證說他看到那個(gè)人進(jìn)入了房間。④Hisraggedclotheswere(a)witness________hispoverty.他破爛的衣服證明他的貧窮。,答案：②witness③havingseen④to,2．oppositeprep.在……對(duì)面adj.相對(duì)的；相反的[教材原句]Werandowntotheshoreintimetoseeanenormousanimaloppositeusthrowingitselfoutofthewaterandthenc

11、rashingdownagain.我們及時(shí)趕到岸邊，看到對(duì)面有一個(gè)龐大的動(dòng)物猛力躍出水面，然后又墜落到水里。,opposevt.反對(duì)beopposedtosth.反對(duì)某事物oppositionn．反對(duì)，反抗，對(duì)抗；對(duì)手，敵手,[名師點(diǎn)津](1)opposite“對(duì)面的”，opposite要“后置”，否則“相反”了。(前置定語)相反的：theoppositedirection相反的方向(后置定語)對(duì)面的：thehouseopposite對(duì)面的房子(2)英國(guó)人常用opposite；美國(guó)人常用acrossfrom。,①Theylivedrightacrossfrom/oppositeus.他們從前就

12、住在我們對(duì)面。②TheNo.1MiddleSchoolis__________________.第一中學(xué)就在郵局的對(duì)面。③Shetriescalminghermotherdownbutitseemstohavethe____________.她試著讓她媽媽平靜下來，卻似乎火上澆油了。④Theresanewlymarriedcouple______________.一對(duì)新婚夫婦住在對(duì)面。,答案：②oppositethepostoffice③oppositeeffect④livingopposite,3．urgevt.催促；極力主張；驅(qū)策n.強(qiáng)烈的欲望；沖動(dòng)[教材原句]“Manoverboard！

13、Turntheboataround！”urgedGeorge，shoutingloudly.喬治大聲喊道：“有人落水了！把船頭調(diào)回去！”,(1)urgesth./sb.on催促某物/某人前進(jìn)urgesb.todosth.催促某人做某事havethe/anurgetodosth.有做某事的欲望(2)urgethat...(should)dosth.極力主張；強(qiáng)調(diào)……Itisurgedthat...(should)dosth.堅(jiān)決要求……,①Heurgedonhispupilstheimportanceofhardwork.他向?qū)W生們強(qiáng)調(diào)用功的重要性。②Theyurgedme___________

14、_______(study)hard.他們督促我努力學(xué)習(xí)。③Suddenlyshehadan/theurge__________(be)withherson.突然她很想與兒子在一起。④Itisstronglyurgedthatthelibrary________(keep)openduringthevacation.他們極力主張圖書館假期也開放。,答案：②tostudy③tobe④(should)bekept,4．a(chǎn)bandonvt.遺棄；拋棄；丟棄；放棄；中止；(與oneself連用)使放縱；使聽任n.放任；放縱[教材原句]FromJamessface，Icouldseehewasterri

15、fiedofbeingabandonedbyus.從詹姆斯的臉上我能看出，他害怕被我們拋棄。,(1)abandononeshope/plan/idea放棄希望/計(jì)劃/主意abandononeselfto...沉湎于……；縱情于……abandondoingsth.放棄做某事(2)abandonedadj.無約束的；無度的；放蕩的,[見證2014]Iwishthatsportsdaycouldbeabandonedandreplacedwithsomeotherlesscompetitiveevent.我希望取消運(yùn)動(dòng)日或者用其他競(jìng)爭(zhēng)性較小的活動(dòng)來取代它。(2014陜西卷閱讀理解D),①Parent

16、swhoabandontheirbabiesshouldbepunished.拋棄孩子的父母應(yīng)該受到懲罰。②Theyoungmandoesnothingbutabandon________topleasure.那個(gè)年輕人除了沉溺于玩樂什么都不做。③Walkingintheforest，hefelt____________bytheworld.走到森林里，他覺得自己被世界拋棄了。④Theyabandonthemselvesto________.他們沉湎于飲酒。,答案：②himself③abandoned④drinking,5．reflectvt.映射；反射；思考vi.思考[教材原句]Imsitt

17、inginthewarmnightairwithacolddrinkinmyhandandreflectingontheday—adayofpuremagic!我坐在溫暖的夜空下，手里拿著一瓶冷飲，回憶著當(dāng)天的事情——那是神奇的一天！,(1)reflectsb./sth.insth.(指鏡子等)映出某人/物的影像bereflectedin反射；反映reflectsth.fromsth.從某物(表面)反射(光、熱、聲等)reflecton/uponsth.思考某事(2)reflectionn．反射；反照；反映；映像belostinreflection陷入深思中,①Thenewtrafficrul

18、esreflecttheimportanceofsafety.新的交通法規(guī)表現(xiàn)出安全的重要性。②Themountains______________inthestillwaterofthelake.群山倒映在平靜的湖水中。③Ihavereflected____________hissuggestion.我已經(jīng)認(rèn)真思考了他的建議。④Failingintheexammadehimlostin______________.考試不及格使他陷入沉思。,答案：②werereflected③upon/on④reflection,6．scarevt.恐嚇vi.受驚嚇[教材原句]Itoldmyselftheyw

19、erentdangerousbutthatdidntstopmefromfeelingscaredtodeathforamoment!我告訴自己他們不危險(xiǎn)，但我一時(shí)還是嚇得要死！,(1)scaresb.todeath把某人嚇得要死(2)scaringadj.令人害怕的；嚇人的scaredadj.感到害怕的；擔(dān)心的(3)bescaredof...(＝beafraidof...)遇到……(某種事物或行為)而害怕bescaredtodo...(＝beafraidtodo...)不敢做……bescaredthat...害怕……,①Thedogscaredthethiefaway.那條狗把小偷嚇走了。②

20、Wewereall_________whenwefoundthegroundwasshaking.當(dāng)我們發(fā)現(xiàn)地面在晃動(dòng)時(shí)，都嚇得要死。③Thechild______________thefiercelookingdog.這孩子害怕那條外表兇惡的狗。④Mostgirlsarescared__________(light)thefirework.大多數(shù)女孩不敢放煙花。⑤I______________Imgoingtofall.我擔(dān)心自己快掉下去了。,答案：②scaredtodeath③wasscaredof④tolight⑤amscared(that),7．comeon來；快；得啦；加油(表示勸說

21、、激勵(lì)、不耐煩等語氣)[教材原句]“Comeon，Clancy.Totheboat，”Georgesaidasheranaheadofme.“克蘭西，快點(diǎn)，上船去，”喬治在我前面邊跑邊說。,板塊二：短語和句型,①Comealong！快來！趕快！加把勁?、贖owcome...？怎么回事？怎么發(fā)生的？怎樣解釋？③Whenitcomestosth./todoingsth.當(dāng)涉及某事/做某事時(shí)④comeabout發(fā)生⑤comeout開花；出版⑥comeacross碰到⑦comeupwith提出,[見證2014]Whenitcomestospeakinginpublic，noonecanmatchhim

22、.當(dāng)談到在公共場(chǎng)合講話時(shí)，無人能與他匹敵。(2014江西卷)①Comeon,wellbelateforschool.快點(diǎn)，我們上學(xué)就要遲到了。②________cometheydidntcometothemeetingontime?他們?yōu)槭裁礇]準(zhǔn)時(shí)來開會(huì)呢？,答案：②How,8．holdup舉起；抬起；耽擱；延誤[教材原句]...andwhenweapproachedhim，IsawJamesbeingfirmlyheldupinthewaterbyOldTom.……當(dāng)我們靠近他的時(shí)候，我看到老湯姆正在水中穩(wěn)穩(wěn)托著詹姆斯。,①holdout伸出；維持②holdonto抓牢；保留；保?、踙old

23、on繼續(xù)；堅(jiān)持；不掛斷④holdback阻擋；抑制；克制,①IheldupmyhandtoshowthatIhadaquestion.我舉手表示有問題。②Wewere____________onourwaytotheairportinatrafficjam.我們?cè)谇巴鶛C(jī)場(chǎng)的路上因?yàn)槎萝嚩诱`了。③Theymanagedto____________untilhelparrived.他們?cè)O(shè)法堅(jiān)持住直到救援到來。④Theywerereadyto____________afriendlyhand.他們準(zhǔn)備伸出友誼之手。⑤Thepolicewereunableto______________thecro

24、wd.警察阻攔不住人群。,答案：②heldup③holdon④holdout⑤holdback,9．help(...)out幫助(某人)擺脫困境或危難；協(xié)助；使(某人)脫離困境[教材原句]WhatevidencewastherethatOldTomwashelpingthewhalersout?有什么證據(jù)能說明老湯姆幫助捕鯨者擺脫險(xiǎn)境？,(1)helpsb.(to)dosth.幫助某人做某事helpsb.withsth.幫助某人做某事canthelpbutdosth.不得不做某事canthelpdoingsth.禁不住做某事canthelp(to)dosth.不能幫助做某事helponesel

25、ftosth.隨便??；隨便用(吃)(2)withthehelpofsb.(＝withoneshelp)在……的幫助下without/butforoneshelp要不是某人的幫助(常用于虛擬語氣中),①Icanthelpwonderingwhathappenedtothatlittlegirl.我忍不住想知道那個(gè)小女孩出了什么事。②Facedwithsomuchtrouble，Icanthelpbut________(turn)tomyparentsforhelp.面對(duì)這么多困難，我不得不向我父母求助。③Thedevelopmentofnewproductshelpedthecompany___

26、_____.新產(chǎn)品的開發(fā)使這家公司擺脫了困難。④Pleasehelp________tosomechicken.請(qǐng)你隨便吃些雞肉吧。,答案：②turn③out④yourself,10．be/becomeawareof對(duì)……知道、明白；意識(shí)到……[教材原句]ThefirstthingIbecameawareofwasallthevividcolourssurroundingme—purples，reds，oranges，yellows，bluesandgreens.我首先注意到的是我周圍那些鮮艷的色彩——紫色、紅色、橘黃、明黃、藍(lán)色和綠色。,(1)beawarethatclause知道；體會(huì)到…

27、…asfarasImaware據(jù)我所知(2)makesb.awarethat...提醒某人注意……makesb.awareof...使某人意識(shí)到……(3)developanawarenessof...逐漸懂得……lackofawareness缺乏認(rèn)識(shí),①Everybodyisawareoftheimportanceofknowledge.每個(gè)人都意識(shí)到了知識(shí)的重要性。②Peoplearenowaware________helpingothersishelpingthemselves.現(xiàn)在人們意識(shí)到幫助別人就是幫助他們自己。③Driversshouldbemadeaware________the

28、dangerofdrivingafterdrinking.應(yīng)當(dāng)讓司機(jī)意識(shí)到酒后開車的危險(xiǎn)。④Shedevelopedan________oftheimportanceofeducation.她逐漸懂得了教育的重要性。,答案：②that③of④awareness,11．upsidedown上下翻轉(zhuǎn)[教材原句]...theyellowandgreenparrotfishwashangingupsidedown，andsuckingtinyplantsoffthecoralwithitshardbirdlikemouth...……黃綠相間的鸚嘴魚倒掛著，用它那像鳥嘴一樣的硬嘴從珊瑚上吸吮微小植物……

29、,turnsth.upsidedown把……翻得亂七八糟；使……凌亂不堪insideout里面朝外,①Youreholdingthebookupsidedown.你把書拿顛倒了。②Everythingintheroomwasturned__________.室內(nèi)的一切都被搞得亂七八糟。③Heputonhisshirt______________.他把襯衫穿反了。,答案：②upsidedown③insideout,12．Aswedrewcloser，Icouldseeawhalebeingattackedbyapackofaboutsixotherkillers.隨著我們的逼近，我能看見一條鯨魚

30、正在被其他六條虎鯨襲擊。,(1)“seeawhalebeingattacked”看到一條鯨魚正在被襲擊，句中“beingattacked”作賓語補(bǔ)足語，表示動(dòng)作正在被進(jìn)行。(2)beingdone除了作賓語補(bǔ)足語表示被動(dòng)和正在進(jìn)行外，還有以下句法的功能：①作后置定語，表示被動(dòng)和正在進(jìn)行；②作賓語，表示被動(dòng)；③作主語，表示被動(dòng)。,①WhenIwasachild，Ilikedtowatchbicyclesbeingrepaired.(作賓語補(bǔ)足語)當(dāng)我還是個(gè)孩子時(shí)，我喜歡看修理自行車。②Shecouldnotbear______________(make)funoflikethat.(作賓語)她受

31、不了人家那樣跟她開玩笑。③______________(ask)whobrokethewindow，thelittleboysfaceturnedred.(作狀語)當(dāng)被問起是誰打破了窗戶時(shí)，小男孩的臉紅了。,答案：②beingmade③Beingasked,④Thetallhouse__________(build)overtherebelongstomyuncle.(作定語)正在那兒建著的高房子是我叔叔的。⑤________________(bite)byadogputhimintohospital.(作主語)被狗咬了使他住了院。,答案：④beingbuilt⑤Beingbitten,13．

32、Thefishdidntseemtomindmeswimmingamongthem.魚兒好像并不介意我游在它們中間。,動(dòng)名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)構(gòu)成：①形容詞性物主代詞＋動(dòng)名詞；②名詞s＋動(dòng)名詞；③代詞賓格＋動(dòng)名詞；④名詞＋動(dòng)名詞。注意：作賓語時(shí)，四種形式都可以使用；作主語時(shí)，不能用③、④兩種形式；無生命名詞不能用第②種形式，無論是作主語還是作賓語。,①Jacksnotgettingtothestationontimemadeallofusworried.杰克沒準(zhǔn)時(shí)到車站使得我們大家都很擔(dān)心。②Iappreciatetheyoungman(s)________(carry)thesuitcaseform

33、e.我很感激那個(gè)年輕人為我提箱子。③Hismotherwashappywithhim/his________(win)thecontest.母親對(duì)他在比賽中獲勝感到很高興。,答案：②carrying③winning,14．Thewaterwasquiteshallowbutwherethereefended，therewasasteepdroptothesandyoceanfloor.海水是淺的，但是到了珊瑚礁的盡頭，就有一個(gè)陡坡，一直下降到滿是沙子的海底。,where...，therebe...意為“在……的地方，有……”，where引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語從句。另外wherever“在何處；無論何處”

34、也可引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語從句。,①Wherethereisawill，thereisaway.有志者，事竟成。②Itiswellknownthatthepandalives________thereisplentyofbamboo.眾所周知，熊貓生活在有大量竹子的地方。③AsfarasImconcerned，youarefreetogo________youlike.就我個(gè)人而言，你愿意去哪里就去哪里。④Youdbetterleavethemedicine________kidscantgetit.你最好把藥放到孩子夠不到的地方。,答案：②where③wherever④where,根據(jù)漢語提示，用句末

35、括號(hào)內(nèi)的英語單詞完成句子1．Therewasatimeinmyschoollife____________computergames.(addicted)我上學(xué)的時(shí)候有段時(shí)間對(duì)電腦游戲很上癮。2．With____________aheadoftime，hewasgivenashortholiday.(finish)他的工作提前完成了，因此獲得了一段短期的休假。,單元語法專練,答案：1.whenIwas/gotaddictedto2.hisworkfinished,3．Alfredwasverythankfulfor____________togoabroadforfurtherstudy.(g

36、ive)阿爾弗雷德獲得了一個(gè)出國(guó)留學(xué)的機(jī)會(huì)，對(duì)此他非常感激。4．TheChinesegovernmenturgedthatJapan____________Chinaandstopitsridiculousaction.(apologize)中國(guó)政府強(qiáng)烈要求日本應(yīng)向中國(guó)道歉并停止其荒誕行為。5．Thepractice，____________theproblemoftrafficjamsonfreewaysduringnationalholidays，iswelcomedbythepublic.(aim)旨在解決節(jié)假日高速公路塞車問題的這一措施受到了公眾的歡迎。,答案：3．beinggiven

37、achance4.(should)apologizeto5.aimedatsolving,6．Ifhe____________，Iwouldbeingreattroublenow.(help)要不是他幫我擺脫困難，我現(xiàn)在將是焦頭爛額。7．____________politicalsituations，heboughtaniPhone5andwasaccusedbyhisclassmates.(aware)不了解國(guó)際形勢(shì)，他買了一部iPhone5，結(jié)果受到了同學(xué)們的指責(zé)。8．Shecameintotheexhibitionhallandadmiredthemasterpieces，wondering____________.(create)她走進(jìn)展廳欣賞著這些杰作，心里想著這些作品是如何創(chuàng)造出來的。,答案：6.hadnthelpedmeout7.Notawareof8.howtheyhadbeencreated,9．Thebossdoesntlike____________.Soyoudbetterhurry.(keep)老板不喜歡等人，所以你最好趕快。10．____________，peopleusuallyeathotfoods.(damp)在天氣潮濕的地方，人們往往吃得很辣。,答案：9.beingkeptwaiting10.Whereitsdamp,