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1、(一),ItwasFridayafternoonandIwasatmysecondjob.Iworkedthirteenhoursaday.Threetouristswerepassingbymy1inMiami,Florida,whentheircarbrokedown.Oneofthetouristscameand2onthedoorjustasIwasnearingtheendofmyshift.Sheaskedifwecouldpushthecartoourparkinglotsotheycould3it.,1.A.workplaceB.garageC.homeD.apartment2
2、.A.pushedB.knockedC.leanedD.stood3.A.driveB.sellC.stopD.fix,WhenI4finishedmyworkthetwogirlswerestillthere.Iwentacrossand5themnottostaytherebecauseitwasnotasafearea.IalsoaskedifIcouldhelpthemwithanything.Theywantedtofindahotelnear-bywheretheycould6.,4.A.hardlyB.smoothlyC.finallyD.gradually5.A.encoura
3、gedB.requestedC.orderedD.advised6.A.workB.stayC.liveD.visit,IaskedoneofthegirlstocomewithmeandIwouldtakethemtoa7,butIwasastrangerandtheywere8.“Oh,no,”oneofthemsaid.“Myhusbandisontheway.Wearefine.”Well,thatwasokaywithme.Isettledforsuggestinganear-byplacetostay.ThenIgavethemmycellnumberincasetheyneede
4、danymore9.,7.A.houseB.stationC.hotelD.company8.A.afraidB.puzzledC.curiousD.content9.A.timeB.adviceC.helpD.money,Again,theyreassuredmethattheywouldbe10,soIleft.JustwhenIwasparkinginmydrive-waymy11rang.Itwasthetourists.TheyaskedifIcouldhelpthembytakingthemtothe12auto-partsshop.“Okay,”Isaid,“I’monmyway
5、!”,10.A.okayB.happyC.busyD.thankful11.A.doorbellB.phoneC.earD.clock12.A.cheapestB.closestC.bestD.farthest,I13oneofthegirlstoanauto-partsplacethatwasabouttenminutesaway.Iwaitedforhertillshegotwhatsheneeded,thenIdroveherbacktotheir14whereIsaidmygood-byeandleft.Ihopetheygottowheretheyweregoing15.,13.A.
6、walkedB.ledC.sentD.took14.A.carB.officeC.hotelD.shop15.A.immediatelyB.quietlyC.comfortablyD.safely,(一)三名游客的汽車拋錨了,起初作者提出幫他們找賓館,因是陌生人,游客拒絕了作者的好意,后來游客還是給作者打來電話,請(qǐng)作者帶她們?nèi)プ罱钠嚺浼辍?.A邏輯推斷。由第一句Iwasatmysecondjob可知,當(dāng)時(shí)作者正在上班,所以說游客的汽車經(jīng)過他工作的地方(workplace)。2.B邏輯推斷。其中一名游客來敲門(knockatthedoor)。3.D邏輯推斷。由第一段最后一句theircar
7、brokedown可知,游客的車需要修理(fix)。4.C邏輯推斷?!爱?dāng)我終于完成工作的時(shí)候,兩個(gè)女孩還在那里”。與本句的still(仍然,還)語氣相呼應(yīng),用finally。,5.D邏輯推斷。由becauseitwasnotasafearea可知作者是善意地提出建議(advise),而不是order(命令)、request(請(qǐng)求)或encourage(鼓勵(lì))。6.B習(xí)慣搭配。在賓館暫住,用stay。live表示“居住”,排除C項(xiàng)。7.C原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。由上句Theywantedtofindahotel可知選C。8.A邏輯推斷。對(duì)這些游客來說,作者是陌生人,所以他們感到害怕。9.C原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。由上下文可
8、知,作者想幫助這些游客,所以選help。10.A近義復(fù)現(xiàn)。與上文fine是近義復(fù)現(xiàn)?!八麄?cè)俅蜗蛭冶WC沒事(okay),于是我離開了”。,11.B邏輯推斷。根據(jù)上段“Igavethemmycellnumber”可知,此時(shí)游客向作者打來了求助電話。12.B邏輯推斷。游客想請(qǐng)作者幫忙,帶她們到最近的(closest)汽車配件店。13.D原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。由上文的bytakingthem和下文Idroveherback可知,作者是開車帶(take)游客去的,排除walk(陪同走路)、lead(toshowthewaytobygoinginadvance,即“帶領(lǐng)”)和send(派遣)。14.A原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。作者
9、把該名游客送回她們的汽車那里。15.D邏輯推斷?!拔蚁M麄儼踩?safely)到達(dá)要去的地方?!?“IwishIhadneverbeenborn!”theBrahminremarked.“Whyso?”saidI.“Because,”hereplied,“Ihavebeenstudyingthesefortyyears,andIfindthatithasbeensomuchtime1…IbelievethatIam2ofmatter,butIhaveneverbeenabletosatisfymyselfwhatitisthatproducesthought.,(二),1.A.lostB.g
10、ainedC.knownD.ignored2.A.involvedB.carefulC.composedD.tired,Iameven3whethermyunderstandingisasimple4likethatofwalkingordigesting,orifIthinkwithmyheadinthesamemannerasItakeholdofathingwithmy5…Italkagreatdeal,andwhenIhavedonespeakingI6confoundedandashamedofwhatIhavesaid.”,3.A.puzzledB.ignorantC.clearD
11、.hesitated4.A.matterB.facultyC.taskD.action5.A.heartB.powerC.mindD.hands6.A.findB.remainC.holdD.grow,ThesamedayIhadaconversationwithanoldwoman,his7.Iaskedherifshehadeverbeenunhappyfornot8howhersoulwasmade?Shedidnotevencomprehendmyquestion.Shehadnot,forthe9momentinherlife,hadathoughtaboutthesesubject
12、swithwhichthegoodBrahminhimselfhad10alot.,7.A.philosopherB.friendC.neighborD.colleague8.A.catchingB.showingC.knowingD.understanding9.A.briefestB.longestC.saddestD.best10.A.hatredB.enjoyedC.sufferedD.wished,Shebelievedinthebottomofherheartinthemetamorphoses(蛻變)ofVishnu(守護(hù)神),andprovidedshecouldgetsome
13、ofthesacredwateroftheGanges(恒河)inwhichto11herablutions(洗禮),shethoughtherselfthehappiestofwomen.Struckwiththe12ofthispoorcreature,Ireturnedtomyphilosopher,whomIthusaddressed:,11.A.takeB.makeC.carryD.offer12.A.sadnessB.pleasureC.amazementD.happiness,“Areyounot13tobethusmiserablewhen,notfiftyyardsfromy
14、ou,thereisanoldautomatonwhothinksofnothingandlives14?”“Youareright,”hereplied.“IhavesaidtomyselfathousandtimesthatIshouldbehappyifIwerebutasignorantasmyoldneighbor;andyetitisahappinesswhichIdonot15.”ThisreplyoftheBrahminmadeagreaterimpressiononmethananythingthathadpassed.,13.A.ashamedB.afraidC.gladD
15、.ignorant14.A.lonelyB.contentedC.simpleD.frightened15.A.haveB.ignoreC.desireD.hold,(二)本文講述的不同的人對(duì)人生不同的認(rèn)知觀,是樂觀看待人生,還是悲觀看待人生。作者通過一個(gè)事例告訴讀者一個(gè)道理:樂觀看待生活是一種幸福。1.A篇章開頭交待Brahmin對(duì)待人生悲觀的認(rèn)識(shí),認(rèn)為數(shù)十年的光陰浪費(fèi)了,毫無成就之感。依據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)聯(lián)此處應(yīng)指“光陰的浪費(fèi)”,所以唯有l(wèi)ost與句意吻合。2.C此句表明:我確信我已完全物質(zhì)化了。becarefulof(對(duì)……小心為是)和betiredof(對(duì)……感到厭煩)句子原意不符,舍去
16、;involved不與of連用,所以排除,不予考慮;而becomposedof的意思為“由……組成/構(gòu)成”,故與題意吻合。,3.B這題難度較大。句意為:我甚至都無知到我是否具有想走路或消化的功能。puzzled(困惑,疑惑),意思是不清楚,想得到明確答案,但此句與下文并無此意,故不符題意;clear(清楚的,清晰的)和hesitated(猶豫不決的)明顯與題意不符;所以,只有ignorant(無知的;愚蠢的)符合句意。4.B從上下句看,此處指的是“人體功能”,而“功能”之意,唯有faculty符合,因?yàn)閒aculty指人體和思維功能,多指行動(dòng)力和理解力。其他皆不符合題意。5.D從句意可知:拿著
17、東西,自然是用手。所以最佳答案是hands。,6.B本句句意是:我講了一大通,講完之后,我依舊疑惑不解或?qū)ψ约核f的話感到羞恥。find(發(fā)覺)后面須跟名詞作賓語,故不符題意;hold(持有)多指具體的“擁有”或“把持”的行為或“堅(jiān)持”某種觀點(diǎn),而此處表示是一種精神狀態(tài),也不符題意;grow(變得)表示一種持續(xù)演變的過程,與本句原意相左;remain(保留)指的是“原先是什么狀態(tài),現(xiàn)在依舊保持這種狀態(tài)”,故remain是最佳選項(xiàng)。7.C本題可從短文的倒數(shù)第二句中找到答案。,8.D由句意判斷作者是問這位老婦人是否因?yàn)椴幻靼嘴`魂是如何構(gòu)成的而感到不高興。catch(懂得)指對(duì)某個(gè)問題的“頓悟”;k
18、now(知道)指的是“大致曉得”,show(演示),從下文來看,這三個(gè)選項(xiàng)不符合題意,因?yàn)樽髡咴谶@兒指的是“理解”或“明白”的意思,所以本題最佳選項(xiàng)應(yīng)選understanding。9.A從下文可知,老太從沒感到過不幸?;虿婚_心。再則與句中Brahmin形成鮮明對(duì)比,因?yàn)锽rahmin為此sufferedalot所以此空的最佳選項(xiàng)為briefest(最簡(jiǎn)短的),其他三項(xiàng)與題意不符。10.C解釋同上,11.B從句意可知:除非她能從恒河中獲得圣水進(jìn)行洗禮。take(取)和carry(搬運(yùn)),offer(主動(dòng)給予)與句意和上下文的意思相悖,故舍去不予考慮。唯有makeherablutions(進(jìn)行洗禮)符合題意。12.D由前一句的意思可以獲得本題的最佳選項(xiàng)。13.A此處是作者以措辭激烈口吻表示對(duì)Brahmin的痛苦人生觀不滿,并以對(duì)比襯托生活在其附近的貧窮老太無憂無慮的充實(shí)生活。因此,唯有ashamed(羞愧)符合該題意。,14.B解釋同上。故本題選項(xiàng)中的lonely(孤單地),simple(簡(jiǎn)樸的)和frightened(恐懼的)與句子原意有沖突,所以舍去;唯有contented(充實(shí)的)切合題意。15.C由本句意思可知:哲學(xué)家Brahmin辯解的幸福觀完全不同于他的鄰居——那位貧窮老太的幸福生活觀。所以,這題的最佳選項(xiàng)的意思應(yīng)該是“指望”,在四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中唯有desire符合題意。,