《高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí) 語法填空 高度仿真練析 記敘文課件.ppt》由會員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí) 語法填空 高度仿真練析 記敘文課件.ppt（54頁珍藏版）》請在裝配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。

1、Mothers’Daywascoming,amanstoppedataflowershoptoordersomeflowerstobewiredtohismotherwholivedtwohundredmilesaway.Ashegotoutofhiscar,henoticedthatayounggirl16__________(sit)onthestreetsobbing.Heasked17_______waswrongwithherandshereplied,“Iwantedtobuyaredrose18_______mymother.ButIonlyhaveseventy-fivecen

2、ts,and19_____rosecoststwodollars.”,(一),wassitting,what,for,a,Themansmiledandsaid,“Comeoninwithme.I’llbuyyouarose.”Aftertheywentin,heboughtaroseforthelittlegirlandorderedflowersfor20______ownmother.Astheywereleaving,heofferedtoridethegirlhome.Shesaid,“Yes,please!Butcanyoutakemetomymother?”,his,“Toyou

3、rmother?”themanwasalittle21_________(puzzle)butdidn’tsayanything.Shedirectedhimtoacemetery,22_______sheplacedtheroseona23________(fresh)duggrave.Themanwasshockedandreturned24______theflowershop,canceledthewireorder,pickedupabunchofflowers25______drovethetwohundredmilestohismother’shouse.,puzzled,whe

4、re,freshly,to,and,(一)母親節(jié)即將來臨，一個男子在一家花店訂了一些花準(zhǔn)備寄給兩百英里之外的母親，但后來發(fā)生的一件事讓他震動，于是，他買了一束花，驅(qū)車兩百英里來到母親的家。16.wassitting用進行時表示他“注意”到她時，她正坐在街上。17.what引導(dǎo)賓語從句，what在從句中作主語。18.for給某人買東西，介詞用for。19.a在此處用不定冠詞表泛指，意思是“一朵玫瑰要兩美元”。,20.his根據(jù)句子的意思可知，這里是指他自己的母親。21.puzzled表心理活動用過去分詞。22.where關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾先行詞cemetery。23.freshly因為d

5、ug是dig的過去分詞，在此處起形容詞的作用，修飾形容詞要用副詞，表示“剛剛，新近”。24.to因return表示“返回”時是不及物動詞，后有賓語時，與to連用。25.and連接并列謂語canceled，pickedup及drove。,Arichmangaveagreatfeast,towhichheinvitedmanyfriends.Hisdogusedtheoccasiontoinviteoneofhisfriends,16_____strangerdog,saying,“Mymastergivesafeast;youwillhave17__________(usual)goodhapp

6、iness;comeanddrinkwithmetonight.”Thedogwentatthehourappointed,and18_______(see)thepreparationsforsograndanentertainment,saidinthejoyofhisheart,“19______gladIamthatIcame!Idonotoftengetsuchachanceasthis.”,(二),a,unusually,seeing,How,Iwilltakecareandeatenough20_______(last)mebothtodayandtomorrow.”Whileh

7、ethuscongratulatedhimself,andwaggedhistail,asifhewouldconveyasenseofhispleasuretohisfriend,thecooksaw21____movingaboutamonghisdishes,seizedhispaws(爪子)22_______threwhimoutofthewindow.,tolast,him,and,Hefellwithforceupontheground,howlingmournfully.Hisyellingsoonattractedotherstreetdogs,23_______cameupt

8、ohim,andaskedhowhe24_____________(enjoy)hissupper.Hereplied,“Why,totellyouthetruth,Idranksomuchwine25_______Iremembernothing.IdonotknowhowIgotoutofthehouse.”,who,hadenjoyed,that,（二）本文是一個寓言故事，一只狗到一個朋友家做客，看到豐盛的晚餐，快樂到得意忘形，正在此時，被廚師發(fā)現(xiàn)，將其從窗戶扔了出去，狗痛苦吼叫，周圍的狗來圍觀時，他自嘲自己喝酒喝醉了。16.a在形容詞加名詞前應(yīng)填限定詞，指“一條陌生的狗”，表示“一條”

9、用不定冠詞。17.unusually修飾形容詞good用副詞；由語境可知是填unusually表示“不同尋常地”。,18.seeing此題易錯，以為and后的see與went并列；事實上，與went并列的是said；故see是非謂語動詞作狀語，修飾said；因Thedog與see是主動關(guān)系，故填seeing。19.How這是感嘆句，修飾形容詞glad，用how，表示“多么”。20.tolast因后面有賓語和時間，可見last是動詞，表示“持續(xù)”；作目的狀語用不定式。21.him指代上文的dog，由his，himself可知，這里用其賓語him，作saw的賓語。,22.and分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，是

10、A,BandC結(jié)構(gòu)，即sawhim…,seizedhispawsandthrewhim…三個先后發(fā)生的一連串動作。23.who引導(dǎo)定語從句并在從句中作主語，指代先行詞dogs，因寓言故事擬人化，故用who。24.hadenjoyed人稱代詞主格he后應(yīng)是謂語，因主句謂語動詞asked是過去式，賓語從句的謂語動詞也應(yīng)用過去式；這些狗問的應(yīng)是指它們來之前，他“享受晚餐如何”，即“過去的過去”，用過去完成時。25.that因so…that…是固定句式，其中that引導(dǎo)一個結(jié)果狀語從句。,Onenight,at11:30p.m.,anolderAfricanAmericanwomanwasstandi

11、ngonthesideofanAlabamahighway,caught16______aviolentrainstorm.Hercarhadbrokendownandshedesperatelyneededaride.Beingwetallover,shedecidedtostopthenextcar.Ayoungwhitemanstopped17________(help)her,whichwasneverheardofintheUSAinthe1960s.,(三),in,tohelp,Themantookherto18_______(safe),helpedhergetassistanc

12、eandputherintoataxi.Sheseemedtobeinabighurry!Shewrotedownhisaddress,thankedhim19_______droveaway.Sevendayswentbyand20_______knockcameontheman’sdoor.Tohissurprise,agiantcolorTV21____________(deliver)tohishome.,safety,and,a,wasdelivered,Aspecialnotewasattached,22_______read:“Thankyousomuchforassisting

13、meonthehighwaytheothernight.Theraindrenched(弄濕)notonlymyclothes23_______myspirits.Thenyoucamealong.Becauseofyou,Iwasabletomakeittomydyinghusband’sbedsidejust24______hepassedaway.Godblessyouforhelpingmeandunselfishlyserving25_______.”,which,but,before,others,(三)本文講述了深夜一位女士的車出了故障，被困在暴風(fēng)雨中，她得到一個年輕白種男人的幫

14、助，讓她在她丈夫臨終前得以見到他最后一面。16.in因caughtinaviolentrainstorm表示“遇到一場暴雨”。17.tohelp動詞不定式作目的狀語，“停下來為了幫她”。18.safety在介詞后作賓語，用名詞；safety表示“安全地帶；安全的地方”。19.and由原文可知，wrote,thanked和drove是三個并列的謂語動詞。,20.a在該處knock是名詞“敲門聲”。21.wasdelivered因為TV和deliver之間存在被動的關(guān)系，又因為動作發(fā)生在過去，因此填“wasdelivered”。22.which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，指代紙條。23.but根據(jù)not

15、only…but(also)可知。24.before多虧了年輕人的幫助，“我”最終能在丈夫臨終前趕到他的床邊。25.others該空缺賓語，填代詞；泛指“別人”，故填others。,Ateenagerhadjustpassedhisdrivingtestandwaseagertodrivehisfather’scar.Hisfatheragreed.Heaskedhissontodrophimataplace16__________wassome18kilometersfromhomebeforehetookthecarforservicing.Thefatherthenwantedhisso

16、ntopickhimupat4p.m.sothat17_______couldgohometogether.,(四),which/that,they,Theboydroppedoffhisfather,18_______(take)thecartothegarageandwenttowatchafilm.19________(lose)trackoftime,hecontinuedtowatchthefilmuntil6p.m.Afraidhisfatherwouldscoldhim20_____beinglateandwouldnevergive21______thecaragain,the

17、boycollectedthecar,arrivedattheappointedplaceandsaid,“Dad,IamsorryIamlate,butittookthemechanic22________(long)thanusualtoservicethecar”.,took,Losing,for,him,longer,“Son,Iphonedthegarage”,hisfatherreplied.“23_____carwasreadyat4p.m.Iamveryangrywithmyself.IwonderwhereIwentwrongasafatherand24_______youh

18、adtolietome.Takethecarhome.Iwillintrospect(反省)asIwalk”.Theboybeggedhisfathertositinsidethecarbuthisfathercontinuedwalking25_____(silent),soul-searchingallthewaybackhome.Upset,thesonpromisedtoneveragainlietohisparents.,The,why,silently,(四)本文講述了一個少年犯錯誤后編造謊言欺騙父親，在看到父親不但沒有因此責(zé)備他反而自責(zé)起來后，幡然悔過并發(fā)誓再也不騙父母的故事。1

19、6.which/that空格前后都是句子，且這兩個句子之間沒有關(guān)聯(lián)詞，應(yīng)填關(guān)聯(lián)詞;由句意和邏輯關(guān)系可知,“這個地方離家約18公里遠(yuǎn)”,可判斷空格后這個句子是一個定語從句,先行詞是aplace，從句中缺主語；替代先行詞且在從句中作主語，應(yīng)用which或that引導(dǎo)定語從句。17.they因sothat后的目的狀語從句中缺主語，應(yīng)填代詞；根據(jù)后面的together一詞，不難推出一起回家的是父子二人，故填they。,18.took通過分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，and連接了dropped，take和went三個并列謂語;而dropped和went均使用了一般過去時，故填took。19.Losing因為句子中已

20、有謂語動詞continued，而逗號后又沒有并列連詞，所以空格處應(yīng)填非謂語動詞；又因he和lose是主動關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語。20.for因beinglate是他父親責(zé)罵他的原因，且動名詞前用介詞，故填for。21.him因及物動詞give后缺賓語，應(yīng)填代詞；由語境可知，是指代前面提到的男孩，故填him。,22.longer由后面的than可知，要用比較級。23.The作主語的名詞car前應(yīng)填限定詞；特指前面提到的hisfather’scar,應(yīng)填The。24.why因and后面的句子與前面where引導(dǎo)的從句一起作wonder的并列賓語，所以空格處應(yīng)填連接詞；又因空格后的句子缺狀語，根據(jù)

21、句意，填連接副詞why。25.silently修飾前面的動詞walk，作狀語，故填副詞。,Fatherwasahardworkingmanwhodeliveredbreadasalivingtosupporthiswifeandthreechildren.Hespentallhiseveningsafterwork16__________(attend)classes,hopingtoimprovehimselfsothathecouldonedayfindabetterpayingjob.ExceptforSundays,Fatherhardlyateamealtogetherwithhis

22、family.Heworkedandstudiedveryhard17_________hewantedtoprovidehisfamilywiththebestmoneycouldbuy.,(五),attending,because,Wheneverthefamilycomplainedthathewasnotspendingenoughtimewith18______,hereasoned19_______hewasdoingallthisforthem.Thedaycamewhentheexaminationresultswereannounced.Tohisjoy,Fatherpass

23、ed,andwithdistinctionstoo!Soonafter,he20____________(offer)agoodjobasaseniorsupervisor21______paidhandsomely.However,thefamilystilldidnotgettoseefatherformostoftheweek.Hecontinuedtoworkveryhard,hopingtobepromoted22___thepositionofmanager.,them,that,wasoffered,which,to,Asexpected,Father’shardworkpaid

24、offagainandhebought23_______beautifulhouse.24_______thefirstSundayeveningattheirnewhome,Fatherdeclaredtohisfamilythathedecidednottotakeanymorecoursesorpursueanymorepromotions.Fromthenonhewasgoingtodevote25_________(much)timetohisfamily.Fatherdidnotwakeupthenextday.,a,On,more,(五)父親是個很勤奮的人，為了給家人更好的生活，

25、他拼命工作和學(xué)習(xí)；當(dāng)有一天他決定不再謀求升職而多和家人在一起時，他再也沒有醒過來。16.attending考查非謂語動詞，spendsometimedoingsth.是固定搭配。17.because從上下文可知，他努力工作和學(xué)習(xí)是為了給家人提供最好的東西，故用because表示努力的原因。18.them介詞with后缺賓語，句子的意思是“家人抱怨他與他們呆在一起的時間少”，them指thefamily。19.that連詞連接賓語從句。,20.wasoffered從語境可知，他努力是為了得到更好的工作，他和“給予”之間是被動關(guān)系。21.which動詞paid前缺主語，關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)定語從句，whi

26、ch在從句中作主語。22.to考查介詞，to在此處表示“達到”某一職位。23.a房子(house)是單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，前面缺限定詞，第一次提到，故用不定冠詞。24.On在具體某一天的晚上要用介詞on。25.more根據(jù)前一句中的anymore,more可知，此處也應(yīng)該用比較級。,Longago,therewereamotherandasonlivinginahouse.Sheworkedhardeveryday,buttheywerealwayspoor.Oneday,hersonstolehisfriend’sbag.“Mom,16_______doyouthinkofthisbag?”Hism

27、otherpraisedhersonrather17_______scoldinghim.“Itlooksgreat!”Thenexttime,hestoleanovercoat.Shepraisedhimagainafterhestoleit.Afewyearslater,hegrewuptobe18____youngman.,(六),what,than,a,Hestolejewelryandbroughtthemtohismother.“Howbeautiful!”Thistime,shedidnotscoldhersonagain.Then,19________hewaspleasedb

28、yhismother,hestartedtosteal20_______________(expensive)things.Oneday,thepolicecaughthim.Beforeputtinghim21______jail,hebeggedthepolicetomeethismother.Theytook22_______tohismother.Assoonashesawhismother,hebitherearlobe.“Ouch!What’sthematterwithyou?”,because,moreexpensive,in/to,him,Shefinallyscoldedhi

29、m.Hersonanswered,“Ifyou23___________(give)meascoldinglikethatwhenIstolethefirstbag,Icouldnothavebecomeathief.”Shecollapsedasshelookedatherson24_________(head)totheprison.“IfIonlycouldturnbacktime,Iwouldscoldhim25___________(severe).”Sheregrettedthatshehadalwayspraisedhim,whateverhedid.,hadgiven,head

30、ing,severely,(六)本文講述一個母親由于縱容自己孩子的小偷小摸行為，而最終使其走上犯罪道路的故事。從而說明了一個道理：子不教，母之過。16.what句型whatdoyouthinkof…?意為“你覺得……怎么樣?”。17.than與rather表示“而不是”。18.a不定冠詞表類別。19.because引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。,20.moreexpensive這里是隱含的比較級。21.in/to根據(jù)putsb.in/tojail/prison（把某人投入監(jiān)獄）。22.him指代那個男孩。23.hadgiven虛擬語氣與過去事實相反，從句用過去完成時。24.heading分詞短語在句中作賓

31、語補足語。25.severely副詞修飾動詞scold。,Agroupoffrogsweretravelingthroughthewoods,andtwoofthemfellintoahole.Alltheotherfrogslookeddown.Whentheysaw16_______deeptheholewas,theytoldthetwofrogsthatthey17_________(die)soon.Atfirst,18_______ofthetwofrogsdidn’tcaretheirwordsandtriedtheirbesttojumpoutofthehole.,(七),ho

32、w,woulddie,both,Theotherfrogskepttellingthemtostop,19_________theythoughttherewasnochancetojumpoutofsuchadeephole.Finally,oneofthetwofrogsbelievedthesewordsandgaveup.Hefelldownanddied.20______otherfrogcontinuedtojumpashardashecould.Onceagain,thecrowdoffrogsshoutedathim21________(stop)thepainandjustd

33、ie.,because,The,tostop,Hejumpedeven22_______(hard)andfinallysucceeded.Whenhegotout,theotherfrogsasked,“Didn’tyouhearus?”Totheirgreatsurprise,thefrogturned23______tobedeaf.Hethoughttheywereencouraginghimallthetime.Thisstoryteachestwolessons:Thereispowerof24_____(live)anddeathinthetongue.Well-meantwor

34、dscanhelppeople25____trouble.Butevilwordssometimescankillthem.Becarefulofwhatyousay.,harder,out,life,in,(七)本文介紹了兩只青蛙掉進了洞里，從中得出一個道理：對身處逆境的人，說一些鼓勵性的話能讓他們打起精神，幫助他們渡過難關(guān)。16.how引導(dǎo)賓語從句，因為后面是形容詞用how引導(dǎo)。17.woulddie從句用過去將來時，因為主句是過去時。18.both不定代詞指代文中的兩只青蛙。19.because根據(jù)前后句的因果關(guān)系可知，because引導(dǎo)原因從句。,20.The定冠詞表特指，指兩者中的另

35、一個。21.tostop不定式作賓補。22.harder在even后用比較級，表示“更加努力”。23.out介詞與turn構(gòu)成turnout“結(jié)果是”。24.life根據(jù)與之并列的death可知用名詞形式。25.in固定搭配introuble。,OnceuponatimetherewasamanwhopaidavisittotheLandofFools.Hesoonsawanumberofpeopleflyinginterrorfromafield16_______theyhadbeentryingtoharvestwheat.“Thereisamonsterinthatfield,”they

36、told17____.Helooked,andsawthatthe“monster”wasmerely18___watermelon.Heofferedtokillthe“monster”forthem.,(八),where,him,a,Whenhehadcutthemelonfromitsstalk(莖),hetookasliceand19________(begin)toeatit.Thepeoplebecameevenmoreterrifiedofhimthantheyhadbeenofthemelon.Theydrovehimawaywithpitchforks,20________(

37、cry),“Hewillkillusnext,21_______wegetridofhim.”Itsohappenedthatshortlyafterward22________manalsovisitedtheLandofFools.,began,crying,unless,another,Butinsteadofofferingtohelpthepeople23_______the“monster,”heagreedwiththemthatitmustbedangerous,andbytiptoeingawayfromitwiththemhegainedtheir24___________

38、(confident).Hespentalongtimewiththemintheirhomesuntilhecouldteachthem,littlebylittle,thebasicfactswhichwouldenablethemnotonlytolosetheirfearofmelons,25_____eventuallytocultivatemelonsthemselves.,with,confidence,but,(八)本文介紹了兩個男人以不同方式教當(dāng)?shù)卮迕駥Υ鞴?，得到不同的效果。說明了“授人以魚，不如授人以漁”的道理。16.where引導(dǎo)定語從句，先行詞是afield,在從句中

39、充當(dāng)?shù)攸c狀語。17.him代替前面的aman，作told的賓語，用人稱代詞的賓格。18.a泛指“一個西瓜”，用冠詞a。19.began作謂語，and連接兩個并列的謂語，再根據(jù)前面的took可知應(yīng)用過去時。20.crying因已有謂語動詞drove，動詞cry前又沒有并列連詞，即cry不是并列謂語，它應(yīng)是非謂語動詞，作狀語，表示伴隨情況；又因they與cry是主動關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞。,21.unless因Hewillkillusnext與wegetridofhim是兩個句子，且兩者之間沒有關(guān)聯(lián)詞，必定是填關(guān)聯(lián)詞；根據(jù)兩句之間的邏輯關(guān)系，應(yīng)填表示條件的unless。22.another前文提到am

40、anpaidavisitto…,而空格的后面又出現(xiàn)manalsovisited…,從下文可以看出兩個男人并不是同一個人，所以這里指的是“另一個”。23.with根據(jù)固定搭配helpsh.withsth.可知。24.confidence在形容詞性物主代詞their后用名詞。25.but根據(jù)固定搭配notonly…but(also)…,表示“不但……而且……”。,In273BC,theStateofQinattackedtheStateofWeionalargescale.ThekingoftheStateofWeiaskedhisofficialswitha16_________(worry)l

41、ookwhetheranyonecouldsuggestawaytodefeattheQinarmy.17_________________oftheofficialspersuadedthekingtosueforpeace,atthecostofgivingawaytotheStateofQinthelargeareaoflandnorthoftheHuangheRiverandsouthoftheTaihangMountain.,(九),worried,Most/Many,SuDai,however,18________(hurry)uptothekingandsaid:“19_____

42、___Majesty,IwouldliketotellastorybeforeIpresentmyopinion.Oncetherewasamanwhosehousewas20____fire.Peopletoldhimtoputoutthefirewithwater,buthewouldnotlisten.21______,hecarriedfirewoodtoputoutthefire,only22________(make)thefirefiercer.,hurried,Your,on,Instead,tomake,Thatwas23_______hedidn’tknowthat,ins

43、teadofputtingoutthefire,firewoodcouldonlymake24_____burningmorevigorously.Isn’titthesameascarryingfirewoodtoputoutafireifyouagreetosueforpeaceatthecostofthelandoftheStateofWei?”Thesetphrase“carryingfirewoodtoputoutafire”meansadoptingawrongmethodtosaveasituationtomakeit25________(bad).,because,it,wor

44、se,(九)本文講述了“抱薪救火”這一成語的來歷。16.worried因為aworriedlook意思是“憂慮的神情，愁眉苦臉”。17.Most/Many不能用all，因為SuDai沒有建議割地求和。18.hurried因為hurried在這里作謂語。19.Your當(dāng)面稱國王用“yourMajesty”，國王不在場則稱國王“hisMajesty”。20.on因為onfire意思是“著火；起火”。,21.Instead意思是說這人反其道而行之。22.tomake動詞不定式前加only表示出人意料的結(jié)果。23.because前后為因果關(guān)系，故填because。24.it指代thefire。25.w

45、orse因為makeitworse意為“使事情變得更糟糕”。,Oncearichmanwasneardeath.Hewasveryupsetbecausehehadworkedsohardforhismoney16______hehopedhecouldtakeitwithhimtoheaven.17______heprayedtotheGodhemightbeabletotakesomeofmoneywithhim.18_____angelheardhisprayandappeared.“Sorry,butyoucan’ttakeyourwealthwithyou.”Themanbegged

46、theangeltospeaktoGodtosee19___________hemightbreaktherules.,(十),that,So,An,if/whether,TheangelreappearedandsaidthatGodcouldallowhimtotakeonesuitcase.Overjoyed,themangatheredhissuitcaseandfilledit20______puregoldbars.Afterward,hediedandshowedupinheaventogreetSt.Peter.St.Peter,21_____(see)thesuitcase,

47、said,“Holdon,youcan’tbringthatinhere!”Themanexplainedhehad22__________(permit).,with,seeing,permission,St.Petercheckeditout,camebackandsaid,“You’reright.Youareallowedonecarry-onbag,butI’msupposedtocheckitscontents23_________lettingitthrough.”St.Peteropenedthesuitcasetoinspectthethings24___________th

48、emanfoundtooprecioustoleavebehindandexclaimed,“Youbroughtpavement?Thegreatstreetofthecityofheaven25__________(make)ofpuregold.”,before,that/which,ismade,(十)一位有錢人死前哀求上帝讓他把自己的一些財富在死后帶走。得到允許之后，他用金磚裝滿行李箱。死后遇到St.Peter時被告知原來天堂的街道都是用純金制成的。16.that因為hehadworked…和hehopedhecould…是句子，兩者之間缺乏連詞，而且由句型so….that….（如此

49、……以至于……）可知，空格填that。17.So空格前后存在因果關(guān)系，故填So。18.An因單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞angel(天使)前沒有限定詞，應(yīng)填限定詞；在本文第一次出現(xiàn)，故用不定冠詞a。,19.if/whether引導(dǎo)賓語從句，表示“是否”。句意為：有錢人哀求天使向上帝求情看他是否可以打破規(guī)定。20.with詞組fill…with…意為“用……裝滿……”。21.seeing謂語動詞是said,可見see為非謂語動詞，它跟句子主語St.Peter是主動關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞seeing作伴隨狀語。22.permission在從句動詞had后需要跟一個名詞，permit的名詞形式permission（允許）。,23.before因lettingitthrough前需要一個介詞，句意為“在讓行李通行之前需要檢查里面的東西”，故用介詞before。24.that/which因先行詞為things,指物，所以用that/which引導(dǎo)定語從句，并在從句中作賓語。25.ismade動詞make在句子中作謂語，需要考慮時態(tài)和語態(tài)的變化。謂語make與主語thestreet存在被動關(guān)系，故用被動語態(tài)。bemadeof意為“由……制成”。,