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1、 高一英語(yǔ)必修3-4冊(cè)教材總復(fù)習(xí) 第一章 重點(diǎn)詞匯 第一節(jié) 動(dòng)詞 A.???? 通常是不及物動(dòng)詞 1.???????? As the rocket rose slowly into the air we began to feel the pull of the earth (B3U4天文) In the distance, they could see the misty cloud that rose from the great Niagara Falls（B3U5加拿大）The chair began to rise. (2-4生物) We hope the number

2、 of panda will soon rise. (2-4生物) The sun is just rising over Gombe National Park in East Africa. （B4U1婦女） 2.???????? On the coast north of Vancouver some of the oldest and most beautiful forests in the world still remain. （B3U5加拿大）It remained when the rest has been destroyed. (2-1古跡) The part of a

3、ncient walls remain as good as before. (2-1古跡) What happened to the city remained a mystery. (2-1古跡) Huge questions remain to be answered (B3U4天文) 3.???????? She has argued for them to be left in the wild and not used for entertainment or advertisements. （B4U1婦女）Putting natural waste from animals i

4、n their fields, they argue, makes the soil richer in minerals and so more fertile. (B4U2農(nóng)業(yè)) 4.???????? I wonder why the universe exists. (B3U4天文) 5.???????? A new situation arises. (2-3電腦) 6.???????? Sherlock Holmes looked up at the stars and whispered, “What do you think of?” (B4U3幽默) 7.??????

5、?? My mind wanders. (2-3電腦) 8.???????? He sighed. “yes, ” he added（接著說(shuō)）, “and I would miss my dumplings and fatty pork.（B3U2飲食） 9.???????? I’m hoping to find work. As a matter of fact, I landed in Britain by accident. （B3U3 百萬(wàn)英鎊） 10.???? Dr Yuan awoke from his dream with the hope of producing a k

6、ind of rice that could feed more people. (B4U2農(nóng)業(yè)) 11.???? I wonder how long the universe has lasted and how vast the sky is. (B4U3幽默) 12.???? Chaplin produced, directed, and wrote the movies he starred in. (B4U3幽默) B. 通常是及物動(dòng)詞 1.???????? The meal cost more than a good meal in his own restauran

7、t. （B3U2飲食）It’ll cost a tiny bit. （B3U3 百萬(wàn)英鎊）The search has cost a lot of time. (2-4生物) Wishing for things costs nothing. (B4U2農(nóng)業(yè)) 2.???????? The drug affects mosquitoes. (2-4生物) What he did affects the wildlife in his area. (2-4生物) It affects me when I watch the wild chimps. （B4U1婦女） 3.???????? S

8、he has gained a doctor's degree for her studies. Later she taught the women to sew, knit and make a little money for themselves and gain some self-respect. Her kindness helped her gain the friendship of the prisoners. （B4U1婦女）Recently the term“organic farming”has gained another meaning. (B4U2農(nóng)業(yè)) He

9、helped gain India’s independence from Britain. （B3U1節(jié)慶） 4.???????? The most ancient festivals would celebrate the end of the cold weather. （B3U1節(jié)慶）Easter celebrates the death and return of Jesus. （B3U1節(jié)慶）Families celebrate the lunar New Year together. （B3U1節(jié)慶）Celebrate their time as a real band(2-5

10、音樂(lè)) 5.???????? admire the ice sculptures everywhere in the city （B3U1節(jié)慶）In China and Japan there are mid-autumn festivals, when people admire the moon. （B3U1節(jié)慶） 6.???????? We’d like to advertise the city as a holiday place（B3U5加拿大）Make a poster to advertise a sporting event. (2-2奧運(yùn)) 7.???????? N

11、unavut was created in 1999 as a special area for Inuit people. （B3U5加拿大）We can work together to create an even better system. (2-3電腦) 8.???????? She would never forgive him. （B3U1節(jié)慶） 9.???????? Slimming foods are served in the restaurant. （B3U2飲食）They are served the ice ream. （B3U2飲食） 10.???? We

12、value you. （B3U2飲食） 11.???? The next morning I’d just about given myself up for lost when I was spotted by a ship. （B3U3 百萬(wàn)英鎊） 12.???? Permit me to lead the way, sir. （B3U3 百萬(wàn)英鎊） 13.???? That table’s reserved（B3U3 百萬(wàn)英鎊） 14.???? Two notes in this amount have been issued by the Bank of England thi

13、s year.（B3U3 百萬(wàn)英鎊） 15.???? His writing lost most of its humour. （B3U3 百萬(wàn)英鎊）He is lost in London. （B3U3 百萬(wàn)英鎊）As he rode through countryside on his journeys for his work he looked out at the fields and was lost in thought. (B4U2農(nóng)業(yè)) 16.???? The discoveries have revolutionized the way we think. (B3U4天

14、文) 17.???? It is surrounded by mountains on the north and east（B3U5加拿大） 18.???? They like ice fishing and photographing polar bears. （B3U5加拿大） 19.???? The candles lit the room. (2-1古跡) 20.???? Don’t endanger wild animals any more. (2-4生物) 21.???? The insect contains a powerful drug. (2-4生物) 22

15、.???? No one could recognize me. (2-3電腦)Even when he wore sunglasses people recognize him. (2-5音樂(lè)) 23.???? No one will be pardoned. (2-2奧運(yùn)) 24.???? The olive wreath has been replaced. (2-2奧運(yùn)) 25.???? They set the number of animals to be hunted. (2-4生物) 26.???? The last thirty years have seen the

16、 greatest number of laws stopping our rights. (1-5英雄) 27.???? She has achieved everything she wanted to do. （B4U1婦女） 28.???? It was a small book explaining how to cut the death rate from having and caring for babies. （B4U1婦女） 29.???? Women who lived in the countryside could not reach a doctor. （B

17、4U1婦女） 30.???? deliver a baby for a poor family who could not pay her. （B4U1婦女）Instead, she made sure that about 50，000 babies were safely delivered to their mothers. （B4U1婦女） 31.???? Her husband supported and encouraged her, so she continued working to help improve the lives of poor prisoners til

18、l she died. （B4U1婦女） 32.???? He wants everyone to call him a farmer, for that’s how he regards himself. (B4U2農(nóng)業(yè)) 33.???? He gives millions of yuan to equip others for their research in agriculture. (B4U2農(nóng)業(yè)) 34.???? His other hobbies include playing mah-jong, swimming and reading. (B4U2農(nóng)業(yè)) 35.???

19、? Developing a healthy soil reduces diseases in crops. (B4U2農(nóng)業(yè)) 36.???? The insect attacked the crop every year. (B4U3幽默) 37.???? I intend to hide it in the cave. (2-4生物) The book was intended for women who lived in the countryside. （B4U1婦女）He intended to do something to make Chinese farming even

20、better. (B4U2農(nóng)業(yè)) C. 情感動(dòng)詞(典型及物動(dòng)詞)和情感形容詞 1.???????? Write a letter to encourage others to help save the cultural relics. (2-1古跡) Athletes are encouraged to do their best. (2-2奧運(yùn)) He encouraged me to have music lessons(2-5音樂(lè)) They do not encourage violence.(1-5英雄) He encouraged his children with go

21、od stories. (1-5英雄) The hanging boxes will encourage birds to visit the area. (2-4生物) These plants multiplied and filled the first oceans and seas with oxygen. This encouraged the development of early shellfish. (B3U4天文) Her work encouraged many other women to become doctors. （B4U1婦女） 2.???????? We

22、 were tired but also very excited. (1-3游記) An excited elephant(2-4生物) He was an excited supporter of Coco Li(2-5音樂(lè)) The waterfall is even more exciting to see. (1-3游記) She was able to replace her usual afternoon’s work by watching some exciting sports. (2-2奧運(yùn))It was so exciting when my letter becam

23、e neat and tidy. (2-3電腦) A most exciting experience(2-5音樂(lè)) “That was very exhausting but very exciting too," I exclaimed. (B3U4天文) 3.???????? She was amazed when they heard of the rules. (2-2奧運(yùn)) Daisy was amazed. (2-4生物) We watched, amazed as fire broke out. (B3U4天文) It is amazing how warm these ic

24、e houses can be! （B3U1節(jié)慶）It’s amazing how much pleasure you get out of the simple things in life. （B3U3 百萬(wàn)英鎊）I never would have believed it. Why, that is amazing, man! （B3U3 百萬(wàn)英鎊）What amazes you most about the modern Olympics? (2-2奧運(yùn)) 4.???????? It was painful for me and I felt frightened. (2-3電腦)

25、I saw many frightened cows rush up Market Street. (1-4地震) It was a frightening night. (1-4地震) But returning to the earth was very frightening. (B3U4天文) 5.???????? Anne was very upset that her family had to move. (1-1朋友) Everyone was very upset. (2-2奧運(yùn)) What upsets you most about the project? (2-2奧運(yùn)

26、) Children will not be allowed to make a noise and upset the competitors. (2-2奧運(yùn)) I do not want to upset my friends. (2-4生物) 6.???????? The word is confusing to me.(1-2英語(yǔ)) It is important to explain this again or we will get confused. 7.???????? All his music was written for God and some of it is

27、very moving．(2-5音樂(lè)) 8.???????? When scientists look at it carefully they find high levels of fat. This is very worrying. （B3U2飲食） 9.???????? His entertaining silent movies are still popular today. (B4U3幽默) So how did he make a sad situation entertaining? (B4U3幽默) 10.???? Your tour sounds interest

28、ing. (1-3游記) 11.???? His charming character The Little Tramp is well known throughout the world. (B4U3幽默) 12.???? He was very disappointed. (B3U4天文) Henry, I’m disappointed in you. （B3U3 百萬(wàn)英鎊） 13.???? He sat in his empty restaurant feeling very frustrated.（B3U2飲食） 14.???? Roderick seems very sur

29、prised to see Portia. （B3U3 百萬(wàn)英鎊） 15.???? The waiter is shocked. （B3U3 百萬(wàn)英鎊）So they were shocked to find the next day that they had all believed an April Fool’s joke. (B4U3幽默) 16.???? She was determined to work with animals in their own environment. （B4U1婦女）She gave me a determined look. (1-3游記)

30、17.???? He is not satisfied with his life. (B4U2農(nóng)業(yè)) 18.???? Farmers often grow the same crop year after year. As a result, the soil gets exhausted. (B4U2農(nóng)業(yè)) 19.???? But don’t you get tired quickly? （B3U2飲食） 20.???? She inspires those who want to cheer the achievements of women. （B4U1婦女）Some actor

31、s can astonish us with the deep feelings they can inspire in us for a character they are playing. (B4U3幽默) D．既是及物又是不及物動(dòng)詞 1.???????? Developing a healthy soil reduces diseases in crops. (B4U2農(nóng)業(yè)) Develop a program(2-3電腦) Music lessons will let you develop your sense of rhythm.(2-5音樂(lè)) Man develope

32、d new methods of growing food, hunting and moving around. (B3U4天文) That made it possible for life to begin to develop. (B3U4天文) 2.???????? When we got there, I wanted to explore immediately. (B3U4天文) I’d like to explore ideas about this sport. (2-3電腦) Now Dr Yuan has another dream: to export his ri

33、ce so that it can be grown all over the world. (B4U2農(nóng)業(yè)) The programmes explored problems and progress all over world. (B4U3幽默) 3.???????? Pretend that you are a judge. (2-1古跡) Close your eyes and pretend you are Coco Li. (2-5音樂(lè)) They pretended to sing the song. (2-5音樂(lè)) 4.???????? They dress up an

34、d try to frighten people. （B3U1節(jié)慶）You can dance outside to the music of a band, who are all dressed in heavy clothes – even some of their instruments are dressed up for winter. （B3U1節(jié)慶）some of their instruments are dressed up for winter. （B3U1節(jié)慶）Dressed in the finest clothes, he drove by the brother

35、s’ house. （B3U3 百萬(wàn)英鎊） 5.???????? Jane helped people understand how much they behave like humans. The prisoners behaved badly because they were being treated like animals. （B4U1婦女） 6.???????? A cultural relic is something that survived for a long time. (2-1古跡) The buildings survived the earthquake.

36、 (1-4地震) 7.???????? Dr Yuan searched for a way to increase rice harvests without expanding the area of fields. (B4U2農(nóng)業(yè)) And our galaxy in a universe is infinite and expanding (B3U4天文) 8.???????? He took the friendly bank-note to the bank and cashed. （B3U3 百萬(wàn)英鎊） 9.???????? The dust began to slowl

37、y combine into a ball moving around the sun. (B3U4天文) 10.???? It seemed as if the dust would multiply and become a new planet. (B3U4天文) 11.???? Their number has grown rapidly. (2-4生物) 12.???? They would starve if food was difficult to find.（B3U1節(jié)慶） 13.???? The village can’t afford to build a sch

38、ool. (1-3游記) 14.???? A bear is about to approach a boy. (1-2英語(yǔ)) 15.???? An outline will prepare you to write a better story. (1-4地震) 16.???? Yuan Longping works the land to do his research. (B4U2農(nóng)業(yè)) 17.???? Dr Yuan is now circulating his knowledge in some less developed countries to increase th

39、eir rice harvests. (B4U2農(nóng)業(yè)) 18.???? He wanted to prove that organic farming methods were better for the soil than using chemical fertilizers. (B4U2農(nóng)業(yè)) 19.???? His research helps end hunger in the world. (B4U2農(nóng)業(yè)) E. 既是動(dòng)詞又是可以作名詞 1.???????? Some festivals are held to honour the dead, or satisfy

40、and please the ancestors. Festivals can be held as an honour to famous people or to the gods. One of these is the Dragon Boat Festival in China, which honours the famous ancient poet, Qu Yuan. （B3U1節(jié)慶）Yale and Oxford Universities honoured him for his writing. （B3U3 百萬(wàn)英鎊）In India there is a national

41、festival to honour Gandhi, the leader who helped gain India’s independence from Britain. （B3U1節(jié)慶）It’s a great honor. (2-2奧運(yùn)) I had the honor to be chosen again. (2-3電腦) They compete against each other for the honor of winning. (2-2奧運(yùn)) The park was built to honor those who helped the survivors. (1-4地

42、震) I am honored that you would ask me for advice. (2-5音樂(lè)) Just having you sit here is a great honour! （B3U3 百萬(wàn)英鎊） 2.???????? The search for the relic continued. (2-1古跡) The search has cost a lot of time. (2-1古跡) The Dutch went to the island in search of supplies. (2-1古跡) Search for the room(2-1古跡)

43、search the Internet for more information. （B3U5加拿大）He searched the city for all of his friends. (2-1古跡) 3.???????? Write a short reply to the letter. (2-1古跡) 4.???????? The earthquake hit Alaska. (1-4地震) a big hit(2-5音樂(lè)) 5.???????? The number was small before concern. (2-4生物) 6.???????? I have

44、a good shot for a goal. (2-3電腦) 7.???????? Do this several times until everyone has had a go. (1-5英雄) 8.???????? Go straight for two blocks. (1-2英語(yǔ)) 9.???????? He has struggled for the past five decades to help farmers. (B4U2農(nóng)業(yè)) 10.???? They will be given time to tour Beijing. (2-2奧運(yùn)) 第三節(jié) 名詞

45、 A．? 可數(shù)名詞 1.???????? She soon looked like a model! （B3U2飲食） 2.???????? We’ll go and see the winners of this year’s awards for best band and best costumes. （B3U1節(jié)慶） 3.???????? The job was a reward for what I had done for the boss.(1-5英雄) 4.???????? Over the next two decades he was a printer, a

46、riverboat pilot and a newspaper reporter. （B3U3 百萬(wàn)英鎊）He has struggled for the five past decades to help farmers. (B4U2農(nóng)業(yè)) 5.???????? You mustn’t worry about that. It’s an advantage. （B3U3 百萬(wàn)英鎊） 6.???????? She gives Oliver a wink of the eye. （B3U3 百萬(wàn)英鎊） 7.???????? They can ski in the Rocky Mountai

47、ns and sail in the harbour. （B3U5加拿大） 8.???????? The reporter arrived in a northern community called Iqaluit. （B3U5加拿大） 9.???????? When you buy items in packets, you need to look at the side of the packet. （B3U5加拿大） 10.???? At last we slowed almost to a stop and we were able to look around us. (B

48、3U4天文) Their next stop would be Calgary. （B3U5加拿大） 11.???? Her research showed the connections between chimps and human beings. （B4U1婦女） 12.???? Each ear of rice was as big as an ear of corn and each grain of rice was as huge as a peanut. (B4U2農(nóng)業(yè)) 13.???? Read some of these customer and waiter jo

49、kes. (B4U3幽默) 14.???? the snow is piled up along the sidewalks（B3U1節(jié)慶） B. 不可數(shù)名詞 1.?????? A passbook is a book that shows your identity. (1-5英雄) He wrote a new dictionary, giving American English its own identity. (1-2英語(yǔ)) 2.?????? Another festival is Columbus Day in the USA, in memory of the a

50、rrival of Christopher Columbus in America. （B3U1節(jié)慶）The earth was different because of the arrival of small plants growing in the water on its surface (B3U4天文) 3.?????? They left home for safety. (1-4地震) 4.?????? Curiosity drove him inside. （B3U2飲食） 5.?????? You’re going to see great scenery on y

51、our trip. （B3U5加拿大） 6.?????? He feels it gives him less freedom to do his research. (B4U2農(nóng)業(yè)) 7.?????? He seems to eat every mouthful with great enjoyment. (B4U3幽默) 8.?????? Carbon dioxide, oxygen, nitrogen and other gases were to make the earth’s atmosphere. (B3U4天文) 9.?????? Nobody before has f

52、ully understood chimp behaviour. （B4U1婦女） C．有時(shí)可數(shù)，有時(shí)不可數(shù)名詞 1.???????? Their balanced menus became such a success that before long Wang Pengwei became slimmer and Yong Hui heavier. （B3U2飲食） 2.???????? What an experience! (2-4生物) an exciting Northern experience（B3U1節(jié)慶） 3.???????? This character wa

53、s a social failure (B4U3幽默) Without it my work will end in failure. (B4U3幽默) 4.???????? I earned my passage by working as an unpaid hand, which accounts for my appearance. （B3U3 百萬(wàn)英鎊） 5.???????? In 1974, he became the first agricultural pioneer in the world to grow rice that has a high output. (B4

54、U2農(nóng)業(yè)) 6.???????? They plant some crops that use the surface of the soil and others that need a deeper level of soil. (B4U2農(nóng)業(yè)) 7.???????? Can you match the joke with the explanation? (B4U3幽默) 8.???????? I tried to make sense of what I see. (B3U4天文) develop your sense of rhythm, feel a sense of suc

55、cess 9.???????? I do a lot of exercise. (2-1古跡) 10.???? We ate an early supper. (1-3游記) another beer（B3U3 百萬(wàn)英鎊） 第四節(jié) 形容詞 A. 普通形容詞 1.???????? People are grateful because their food is gathered for the winter（B3U1節(jié)慶） 2.???????? The most energetic and important festivals（B2U1節(jié)慶）a cloud of energe

56、tic dust (B3U4天文) 3.???????? Easter is an important religious and social festival in Christian countries. （B3U1節(jié)慶） 4.???????? She was the most lovely of the daughters. （B3U1節(jié)慶）They spent the afternoon in the lovely shops（B3U5加拿大）What a lovely autumn day！ (1-2英語(yǔ)) 5.???????? Jane spent many years

57、observing and recording chimps’ daily activities. （B4U1婦女） 6.???????? He was amazed to find one needed three main kinds of foods to stay healthy. （B3U2飲食） 7.???????? It allowed the earth to dissolve harmful gases into oceans and seas. (B3U4天文) 8.???????? Last month I was lucky enough to have a ch

58、ance to make a trip into space (B3U4天文) There are not enough words in the biggest dictionary to describe it. （B3U3 百萬(wàn)英鎊） 9.???????? And our galaxy in a universe that is infinite and expanding (B3U4天文) 10.???? Do you think the bank–note is genuine? （B3U3 百萬(wàn)英鎊） 11.???? It’ll cost a tiny bit. （B3U

59、3 百萬(wàn)英鎊） 12.???? You have got a job open that I want. （B3U3 百萬(wàn)英鎊） 13.???? The average winter temperature in Nunavut is –35 degrees. （B3U5加拿大） 14.???? Some festivals are held to honour the dead, or satisfy and please the ancestors（B3U1節(jié)慶） 15.???? The man had a plan ready. （B3U3 百萬(wàn)英鎊） 16.???? It i

60、s a rare Ming Dynasty vase. (2-1古跡) A rare new species of dinosaur (2-4生物) 17.???? But the evening makes it all worthwhile. （B4U1婦女） 18.???? It was unusual for a woman to live in the forest. （B4U1婦女） 19.???? He became famous for using a particular form of acting. (B4U3幽默) 20.???? You are not alo

61、ne. (B4U3幽默) 21.???? Perhaps it makes us feel more content with our life because we feel there is someone else worse off than ourselves. (B4U3幽默) Not content with such a strange dinner, he went into the garden and started to eat a particular flower of mine. (B4U3幽默) 22.???? I can see nothing but g

62、ood if this company comes to build its restaurant in our town. 23.???? a quiet man（B3U5加拿大） 24.???? Further reading（B4U1婦女） 25.???? Soong Chingling was one of the top leaders in modern Chinese history. （B4U1婦女） 26.???? the latest, cool clothes 27.???? feel fit（B3U2飲食） 28.???? A fragile head(2-

63、3電腦) B．分詞形容詞和合成形容詞 29.???? a balanced diet（B3U2飲食） 30.???? I don’t want to upset you but I found your menu so limited that I stopped worrying and started advertising the benefits of my food. （B3U2飲食）Towards nightfall I found myself carried out to sea by a strong wind. （B3U3 百萬(wàn)英鎊） 31.???? Inde

64、ed, his sunburnt face and arms and his slim, strong body are jut like those of millions of other Chinese farmers. (B4U2農(nóng)業(yè)) 32.???? He was given a special Oscar for his lifetime outstanding work. (B4U3幽默) 33.???? A well-paid job (B4U3幽默) His charming character The Little Tramp is well known through

65、out the world. (B4U3幽默) Well designed buildings(2-1古跡) The house is well repaired. (1-4地震) I was better educated. (1-5英雄) 34.???? Be hidden(2-1古跡) 35.???? Our image of the universe today is full of strange sounding ideas, and remarkable truths. (B3U4天文) They went through a wheat-growing province（B

66、3U5加拿大） 36.???? Li Fang was heart-broken. （B3U1節(jié)慶） 37.???? It is time-consuming. (2-1古跡) C. 形容詞特殊用法 1.???????? He came to school very upset. (1-1朋友) 2.???????? Your dream will come true. (2-5音樂(lè)) Something would come true. (2-5音樂(lè)) The dream had finally come true. (1-3游記) 3.???????? He fits his new software free in very computer. (1-5英雄) 4.???????? Let your imagination run wild(2-3電腦) 5.???????? Then things went wrong. (2-5音樂(lè)) 6.???????? I grew crazy. (1-1朋友) 7.???????? Stay awake(1-1朋