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1、Unit 9 The Joy of Travel I. Teaching aims: 1.to do some preparation activities such as discussion, group work (ask the students to talk about one of the western holidays that they think the most interesting), etc. to practice the students’ spoken skill and communicative skills; 2. to grasp some n

2、ew words and try to use these words which help them enrich their vocabulary; 3. to discuss the significance of travel; 4. to do some post-reading exercises and some after-class reading to practice what they have got to know in class to improve their English comprehensive skills.

3、 II. key points: 1. to learn the significance of travel and the best way to enjoy oneself during a trip. 2. talk about the way to control our emotions. III. difficult points: 1. to paraphrase some difficult sentences and catch their meaning. 2. to grasp some useful words and phrases to related

4、to travel. IV. Teaching process: 1. preparation: 1) Generate a list of words that are related to travel: bus boat ship plane taxi motorcycle hotel motel restaurant airport railway station highway trolley bus（電車） subway one-way ticket roundtrip ticket map ret

5、urn air ticket guide travel agency camera tent camp picnic passport visa rucksack（旅行背包） scenic spots sightseeing resort journey trip tour voyage mountain lake park zoo pavilion（亭子） sunbathing natives local customs foreign exchange pollute compan

6、y romantic sunrise and sunset comfortable a good exercise seasick airsick carsick train sick convenient 2) Which means of transportation have you tried? Which one do you like best? Why? 3) Identifying landmarks. A. Where are these famous landmarks located? a. Eiffel Tower in

7、Paris b. Big Ben in London c. The Opera House in Sydney d. The Stature of Liberty in New York City e. The Golden Gate Bridge in San Francisco f. The canals in Venice g. Taj Mahal in India h. The Pyramids in Egypt B. What words come to your mind when you look at each of

8、these landmarks? a. beautiful, magnificent, romance, fashiions b. time, tradition, English culture, queen, gentleman c. graceful, architecture, the Olympic games, beautiful d. freedom, beauty, French revolution e. great architecture, excitement, cable car, hill f. romance, beauty, water, ri

9、ch culture g. peaceful, quiet, luxury, splendid h. ancient, mystery, hard work, amazing, architecture C. Which one is the most beautiful? Why? D. If you were asked to submit photos of 10 famous landmarks in China, which landmarks would you choose? Explain your choices and try to put the landmark

10、s in order of importance. The Great Wall, the Changjiang River, the Yellow River, the Mountain Tai, the West Lake, the Oriental Pearl TV Tower, Summer Palace, Forbidden City, Xi’an (terracotta warriors), Guilin 2. reading-centered activities 1) What kind of place will you visit when you have a

11、relaxation? 2) What will you do during a trip? 3) background knowledge: Aruba, island in the West Indies, in the Caribbean Sea, near the Paraguaná Peninsula of Venezuela. An integral part of the Netherlands, Aruba was a member of the Netherlands Antilles until 1986. Aruba is 30 km (19 mi) lo

12、ng and 8 km (5 mi) wide, and has an area of 190 sq km (73 sq mi). The population of Aruba in 2003 was 70,844, giving the island an overall population density of 367 persons per sq km (951 per sq mi). Oranjestad (1990 population, 20,000) is the capital and main town. Sint Nicolaas, the site of an oil

13、 refinery, has a population of 17,000. Until the mid-1980s the refining of Venezuelan oil was the main source of employment in Aruba. In 1984, the petroleum refining industry accounted for 25 percent of the island's gross national product. When the refinery closed in 1985, many Arubans lost their j

14、obs and experienced a drastic reduction in their standard of living. Rehabilitation of the refining industry began in 1989 and in 1993 the refinery's daily output was 140,000 barrels. The island economy now depends mostly on tourism, and service industries related to tourism. Aruba cooperates with t

15、he Netherlands Antilles to attract 691,000 visitors annually. Some light industry produces tobacco, beverages, and consumer goods. Aruba's principal port is Oranjestad and the island's international airport is located nearby. The island's unit of currency is the Aruban guilder or gulden (1.79 guilde

16、rs equal U.S.$1; 2001). In 1986 Aruba became an autonomous and self-governing entity. The official head of government is the Dutch monarch, represented by an appointed governor. The governor is responsible for all external affairs. The prime minister nominates a council of ministers and together th

17、ey are responsible for the island's internal executive functions. The 21 seats of the legislature, called the Staten, are filled by popularly elected officials. Aruba's judiciary is comprised by the Court of First Instance and a court of appeal. Defense is the responsibility of the Netherlands. The

18、University of Aruba (1970) is located in Oranjestad. Aruba was inhabited by the Arawak peoples before the arrival of Europeans in the 15th century. Claimed by Spain in 1499, the islands were colonized by the Dutch in 1636. Under the Dutch, the island became a base for the Dutch West India Company.

19、In 1954 Aruba became part of the Netherlands Antilles and beginning in the late 1960s and early 1970s, Aruba began to push for independence. In 1983 it was decided that beginning in 1986, Aruba would receive a separate status from the Netherlands Antilles and that it would be fully independent in 19

20、96. In 1994 Aruba and the Netherlands agreed that Aruba would retain its autonomous status as a part of the Netherlands rather than seek full independence. The advantages of this arrangement outweighed the benefits of full independence and secured for Aruba a separate status from that of the Netherl

21、ands Antilles. 4) Introduction The author tells us that in despair one should have some kind of transition from his old life to a new style. Considering himself, his trip helps transform him according to his own standard, not as the familiar environment requires as before. He believes it is p

22、ossible to make extraordinary progress. 5）text structure Two things that I was dissatisfied with. (Para. 1-3) My job & My engagement Purpose of my trip　(Para. 4-6) To transform myself Process for change (Para. 7-14) A. I created a mindset that made me ready for change. B. I insulated myse

23、lf from the usual influences in my life and the people whose approval was most important. C. I structured my time in order to produce change and growth. D. I pushed myself to experiment with new ways of being. E. I made public commitments of what I intended to do, so it would be harder to bac

24、k down. F. I processed my experiences systematically. G. I made changes when I returned that continued the transformation that started while I was in Aruba. Conclusion (Para. 15) I would continue going on transformative trips to keep my growth in the future. 6) words and phrases commitment (n

25、.) 1) 承諾，保證;2) 辛勞；忠誠；奉獻(xiàn) 誠實的人履行自己的諾言。 Honest people fulfil their commitments . 商店誠邀行人進(jìn)店逛逛，無須非買東西不可。 The shop sincerely invites passers-by to come in and look around without commitment to buying anything . 她無條件地為教育事業(yè)獻(xiàn)身。 Her commitment to the education cause was absolute. commit (v.) 1) 做(錯的、壞的

26、或非法的事)； 2) 將某人【某事物】置于(某狀態(tài))或交與或轉(zhuǎn)交(某處)保留、處理等; 3) 承擔(dān)義務(wù)；向某人保證 commit a crime / error / suicide (犯罪/犯錯/自殺) If you commit a crime you can never escape being punished. commit murder 兇殺 commit suicide 自殺 commit a motoring offence 開車違反交通規(guī)則 commit mistake 犯錯誤 commit crime 犯罪 committed o

27、neself to (承諾) The government has committed itself to improving the Department of Education. commit sb. to (把某人送交……) He was committed to a mental hospital at the age of 32. commit sth. to memory (記住) He committed the address to memory. deliberately (adv.) (Line 62, Para. 12) 1) done in a way

28、that is intended or planned 故意地；蓄意地; 2) done or said in a slow careful way審慎地；不慌不忙地 deliberate (adj.) 1) 故意的；蓄意的; 2) 從容不迫的；不慌不忙的 deliberate (v.) 思考(on, over)；與某人協(xié)商 (with)；討論某事(over, upon, on) 【記憶】de(加強語氣)+liberate(balance,平衡)→權(quán)衡再三→仔細(xì)考慮的+ly→仔細(xì)考慮地 【考點】He says those things deliberately to insult m

29、e. 他說那些話是故意想侮辱我。 I won’t forgive you because of your lying deliberately. 我不會原諒你，因為你存心說謊。 deliberate murder 蓄意謀殺 dimension (n.) (Line 76, Para. 15) 1) a part of a situation or a quality involved in it 方面，部分，特點 This added an extra dimension to the tension. 這使緊張局

30、勢節(jié)外生枝。 了解法律是本問題最重要的部分。 To this problem, understanding the law is the first dimension. 2) a measurement in space, for example, length, height, etc. 量度，維度 時間有時被稱為第四維。 Time is sometimes called the fourth dimension. 房間長12英尺，寬10英尺。 The room’s dimensions are 12 feet by 10 feet. elicit: v. 引出，引起

31、 【課本句】Once you leave the safety and support of a session, you reenter the world where familiar people elicit the familiar reaction. 一旦你結(jié)束了一個給淤泥安全保護(hù)和幫助的療程，就重新回到了原來的世界，那么你的熟人會有時你重蹈覆轍。 elicit truth by discussion 通過討論得出真理 【考點】 elicit…from The police elicited a confession from him. 警察誘使他招了供。 The co

32、median’s joke elicited applause and laughter from the audience. 那位滑稽演員的笑話博得觀眾的掌聲和笑聲。 engagement: n. an agreement to marry 訂婚 The couple announced their engagement at the party. 這一對情侶在聚會上宣布了他們訂婚的消息。 Have you heard that John has broken off his engagement to Mary? 你聽說約翰已解除了他與瑪麗的婚約了嗎？ 【記憶】詞根為 eng

33、age v. 訂婚；engaged adj. 忙碌的; engaging adj.動人的 en(in)+gage(pledge,保證)→保證做某事，保證娶某人→從事，訂婚+ment→ engagement( n.) 【考點】 be engaged to sb.與某人訂婚 be engaged in sth.從事某事 impulsiveness: n. to be impetuous 沖動，沖擊 【記憶】詞根為 impulsive adj. 沖動的，沖擊的 impulse n. 沖動

34、 impulsion n. 驅(qū)使，沖動，推進(jìn)力 【考點】 He is far from an impulsive person. 他永遠(yuǎn)不是一個容易感情沖動的人。 an impulsive force 沖力 indulge in impulsive spending一時憑沖動胡亂花錢 insulate: (v.) (Line 42, Para. 9) 1) 使隔離 (以免受到影響) ; 2) 使絕緣；隔熱；隔音 The astronauts were ins

35、ulated from the outside world for health reason a month before the launch. 為了健康起見，宇航員在發(fā)射活動前一個月被隔離。 Many houses in the north are warm in winter because they are insulated so that the heat is not lost. 北方的許多房子在冬天很暖和,因為它們都作了隔熱處理,使熱量不致散失。 introductory: adj. what happens or is said at the beginning

36、 to explain or advise what is to follow 介紹性的，引導(dǎo)性的 【記憶】詞根為 introduce v.引進(jìn)，提出，介紹; introducer n.介紹人；introduction n.采用，介紹，序言 【考點】The president made a brief introductory remark on the meeting. 總裁對這次會議作了一個簡短的介紹。 The introductory chapter of this book is written by a well-known scholar. 這本書的序言是由一位著名學(xué)

37、者寫的。 Introduction n. The introduction of a new generation of the Motorola mobile phones at the conference attracts great attention of the media. 會議上對新一代摩托羅拉手機的介紹引起了傳媒的極大的關(guān)注。 mindset: n. someone’s attitudes and ways of thinking about things 意向，精神狀態(tài) 【記憶】可分割記憶: mind n. 精神+set n. 趨勢，方向→意向 由mind

38、 構(gòu)成的合成詞有： mindless adj.無頭腦的，不留心的； minded adj.有意······的，心想······的 perspective: n. a picture in perspective 視角、觀點、全景 ［同］ angle, aspect, attitude, view 1. He tends to view most issues from religious perspective. 他通常從宗教的角度看待問題。 2. Their report may have given me a distorted perspective. 他

39、們的報告可能給了我一個歪曲的視角。 3. From the top of the hill you can get a perspective of the whole park. 從山頂上，你可以看到公園的全景。 4. Ever since he entered university, he has adopted a new perspective on life. 自從上大學(xué)后，他對人生有了新的看法。 【記憶】 per(through,通過)+spect(see,看)+ive(后綴)→通過…看過去→透視(畫法)→視角 From a different perspectiv

40、e, you will see a brand-new world. 從不同的角度你會看到一個全新的世界。 From the top of the hill we got a perspective of the entire city. 我們從山頂上眺望了整個公園的景色。 The picture looks sort of strange because it has no perspective. 這張畫看上去有些怪，因為它不合透視法。 solitude: n. (state or quality of) being alone without companions 單獨

41、，獨居 【記憶】可參考下列單詞記憶： sole adj.單獨的，單一的；solitary adj. 單獨的，孤獨的；solo n. 獨唱曲，獨奏曲 【考點】 After the death of her husband, she lives in solitude. 丈夫死后，她一直獨居。 transform: v. change completely in form, appearance, quality, or nature 使改觀，使變新 ［同］ alter，renew ［反］ keep, preserve 句型：transform (…)into…; trans

42、form from…into… transform a hotel into a hospital 把旅館變成醫(yī)院 transform hope into reality 把希望變?yōu)楝F(xiàn)實 The four years he spent in college has transformed him. 四年的大學(xué)生活使他完全改變了。 The caterpillar is transformed into a butterfly. 毛蟲變成了蝴蝶。 A steam engine transforms heat into power. 蒸汽機把熱量轉(zhuǎn)化

43、為能量。 transformation n. 變化，轉(zhuǎn)化 social and political transformation of a country. 一個國家的社會和政治變革 That incident caused a great transformation in his character. 那次事故大大地改變了他的性格。 transformative adj. 起改造作用地，有改革能力的 transition (n.) (Line 14, Para. 4)轉(zhuǎn)變；過渡；變遷 父親的身份使他變成一個更加有責(zé)任感的人。 Fatherhood tr

44、ansformed him into a more responsible person. 今年春天的天氣忽冷忽熱，使許多人生病。 The frequent transitions from cold to warm weather this spring have caused much illness. 魔術(shù)師把那塊布變成了一只兔子。 The magician transformed the piece of cloth into a rabbit. 【記憶】前綴 trans- 表示變化，詞根為form n.形式 transfigure vt.變形；transformabl

45、e adj.可變 形 的，可變化的； transformation n.轉(zhuǎn)化，變化； transformative adj. 起改造作用的，有改革能力的 appeal to (Line 6, Para. 2)1) 向……呼吁；請求; 2) 投合……的心意；引起……的興趣;3) 訴諸(武力) 政府呼吁每個人節(jié)約用水。 The government is appealing to everyone to save water. 你對這段音樂感興趣嗎？ Does this piece of music appeal to you? The Chinese deputy appeale

46、d to reason to win the argument. 中國代表通過推理贏得了辯論。 Appeal to sb to do sth懇求某人(做某事) When Mother said “no” , my little sister would appeal to Father. I appealed to the children to make less noise. Appeal to 對...有吸引力 appealing 動人的, 有感染力 的;懇求的 appealing tone ( look )懇求的語調(diào)( 神色) back down: withdra

47、w a claim, demand that you made earlier 打退堂鼓，退縮，食言 例如： He has backed down from the position he previously took. 他已經(jīng)放棄了他以前采取的立場。 You can never rely upon him, he always backs down. 你絕對不能依靠他，他總是食言。 experiment with: try sth. to see if it works 用······做實驗 例如： We are experimenting with the new

48、method. 我們正在用新方法試驗。 experiment with medicinal herbs 試驗草藥 get away from: leave 離開，逃脫 例如： I am too busy to get away from my work. 我工作太忙了，脫不開身。 The two criminals tried to get away from the prison. 這兩個罪犯盡力從監(jiān)獄逃出來。 participate in: take part in 參與，參加 例如： Many workers participated in the strike.

49、 許多工人參加了罷工。 How I wish I participate in your suffering! 我真希望能夠分擔(dān)你的痛苦啊! with all one‘s heart: very strongly 非常，真心實意地 例如： I appreciate your efforts with all my heart. 我忠心感謝你做出的努力。 I love you with all my heart. 我全心全意地愛你。 7) sentence study ① I was stuck in a job I hated and trapped in an eng

50、agement with a woman I didn’t love. At the time, both commitments seemed like a good idea, but I suppose it was the fantasy of being a successful, married businessman that appealed to me far more than the reality. (Line 4) 本文作者用了諸多手法表示旅行前后的兩種生活，從而突出使人脫胎換骨的“新生之旅”的作用。此句中hated和didn’t love構(gòu)成比較句型，而下文中的t

51、he fantasy和the reality也形成鮮明對照。這種表達(dá)突出主題。 以下為課文中其它一些“比較與對照”的句子。希望大家在借鑒句型的基礎(chǔ)上，也能寫出這種以一當(dāng)十的佳句，從而達(dá)到佳句核裂變的效果。 The future appeared as much like a wasteland as the emptiness I could see while looking back to the past. (Line 2) A few days later I found myself unemployed and unattached, excited by the fre

52、edom, yet terrified about what to do next. I need some kind of transition from my old life to a new one, a sort of ritual that would help me to transform myself from one person into another. (Line13) It took me almost a year to pay off that trip, but I am convinced that my single week in Aruba was

53、worth three years in therapy. (Line 35) It’s easier to make changes when you are away from home than to maintain the changes after you return. (Line71) Although it is possible to make extraordinary progress in a single week, transformative change takes place over a lifetime. (Line 76) ② I was stu

54、ck in a job I hated and trapped in an engagement with a woman I didn’t love. At the time, both commitments seemed like a good idea, but I suppose it was the fantasy of being a successful, married businessman that appealed to me far more than the reality. (Line 4) 我當(dāng)時被困在兩件事中：做著一份我憎恨的工作并與一個我并不愛

55、的女人訂有婚約。當(dāng)初，兩個承諾都好像是不錯的主意，但是我想吸引我得只是成為一個成功的已婚商人的幻想，而遠(yuǎn)非現(xiàn)實。 ③quit (v.) (Line 12, Para. 3) (quitted or quit, quitting) stop and leave 停止；放棄（做某事）；離開 我辭職了。 I have quit my job. 他并沒有戒煙，但是已減到每天只抽三支煙了。 He has not quit smoking, but is holding down to three cigarettes a day. 同義詞： quit drop out leav

56、e resign quit 與 resign 都指自愿放棄某一職業(yè)或資格，有時指一時沖動所作的決定。 resign更正式，quit口語化。 drop out 指因缺乏興趣而拒絕參加或放棄成員資格。 leave 為一般用語。指終止成為某一組織成員的事實。 Pearl resigning her boy-friend in anger because he had not taken her suggestion of not quit/left his position so suddenly. He dropped out of the race. ④A few day

57、s later I found myself unemployed and unattached, excited by the freedom, yet terrified about what to do next. (Line 13) “I found myself”后面可接分詞短語或介詞短語作賓語補足語。此句中unemployed and unattached，excited by the freedom, yet terrified about what to do next 四個分詞短語是并列關(guān)系，共同作“myself”的賓語補足語，即一個賓語帶了四個賓語補足語。這種現(xiàn)象屬于一干

58、多枝。 “一干多枝”結(jié)構(gòu)能使表達(dá)層次豐富，言簡意賅，濃縮含義，同時加快文章敘事節(jié)奏。 本文作者運用了大量不同的“一干多枝”結(jié)構(gòu)。如：This reinforced the idea that anything was possible, that I could do anything I wanted. (Line 49, Para. 10) 此句中“that anything was possible”與“that I could do anything I wanted”是并列關(guān)系，共同作“idea”的同位語，即兩個同位語修飾同一個名詞。此外，還有兩個（或更多）主語共一個謂語，兩個（

59、或更多）動詞共一個主語或賓語或狀語， 兩個（或更多）定語共一個名詞等。 這種現(xiàn)象猶如一棵樹干上長出的數(shù)根樹枝，故稱“一干多枝”結(jié)構(gòu)?，F(xiàn)結(jié)合課文，分類例舉，以期在欣賞文章及練習(xí)寫作中有所借鑒。 I spent the mornings going for long walks on the beach, the afternoons sitting under my favorite tree, reading books and listening to tapes. (Line 26) The most important part of any therapy is not what

60、you understand or what you talk about, but what you do. (Line50) Whenever I thought about taking safe routes, I imagined that I would soon have to face my classmates and that I would have to explain my actions to them. (Line 63) ⑤A few days later I found myself unemployed and unattached, excited b

61、y the freedom, yet terrified about what to do next. (Line 13) 幾天后，我失業(yè)了，也解除了婚約，為獲得的自由而興奮，但又因為不知道下一步做什么而惶恐。 ⑥pay off give someone all the money you owe them 還清債務(wù)，償清(欠款等) He has paid off his rent. 他已經(jīng)付清了他的房租。 pay off one’s creditors. 把所有債權(quán)人的債都還清 ［擴展］pay for 因······而受罰 pay back 償還

62、，報復(fù)，報答 pay up 付清錢 ⑦sort things out put (things or ideas) into order 整理(東西、思想等)，解決 例如： You should sort out your thoughts before you start your paper. 在寫論文之前你應(yīng)該先整理一下思路。 I’ll leave it to you to sort out the problem. 我把問題留給你解決。 ⑧The most important part of any therapy is not what you

63、 understand or what you talk about, but what you do. (Line 50) not ( + NP/clause)…but ( + NP/clause)… 不是……而是…… Viewed in global perspective, what counts is not that they write and read different books but that they are capable of creating print and communicating in it across time and space. 從全

64、局的觀點來看，重要的不是他們讀寫不同書籍，而是他們能夠創(chuàng)造印刷術(shù)并穿越時空進(jìn)行交流。 But the significant thing is not the behaviour of the players but the attitude of the spectators, and, behind the spectators, of the nations. 但是，要緊的還不是運動員的行為，而是觀眾的態(tài)度，以及觀眾身后各個國家的態(tài)度。 ⑨The most important part of any therapy is not what you understand or wh

65、at you talk about, but what you do. (Line 50) 任何一種療法的關(guān)鍵不在于你領(lǐng)悟到什么或談?wù)摿耸裁矗谟谀阕隽耸裁础? ⑩Instead of reading novels and calling home regularly, I took the time to participate in different activities that would make me change. (Line 52) sb. takes the time to do sth. 某人花時間/找時間做某事 They hardly took the t

66、ime to know each other before getting married. 他們在婚前幾乎沒有花時間去了解彼此。 The Japanese are eager to move forward and Westerners, perhaps, lag behind as they take the time to plan in great details. 日本人熱情十足地往前走，而西方人因需要時間作詳細(xì)計劃，則可能落后。 He took the time to pare and polish himself down to the pattern of the rest of the world, but he never succeeded.?? 他花時間要把自己修飾得能趕上潮流，可是他始終沒能如愿以償。 11) Instead of reading novels and calling home regularly, I took the time to participate in different activities that woul