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1、 英語Unit 15 What do people eat ?人教版+朗文 【同步教育信息】 一. 本周教學(xué)內(nèi)容 Unit 15 What do people eat ? 二. 重難點解析 1. They eat a lot of beef in England . 在英國他們吃許多牛肉。So do we . 我們也吃。 so do we是一個倒裝句，其中we 是主語，so代替上文所提到的內(nèi)容以避免重復(fù)。do是助動詞，do要隨其后面的主語人稱發(fā)生變化，助動詞的時態(tài)要取決于上句中謂語動詞的時態(tài)。例如： （1）She likes swimming . So do we .

2、她喜歡游泳。我們也喜歡。 （2）I’ll go to Beijing next Sunday . So will my mother . 我下星期天去北京。我母親也去。 （3）He is a league member . So am I . 他是個團員。我也是。 2. Could you pass me the cheese , please ? 請你遞給我些乳酪好嗎？ A. 短語pass sb sth = pass sth to sb 意為“把某物遞給某人”pass是可帶雙賓語的動詞，指人的為間接賓語，指物的為直接賓語，類似的動詞常用的還有g(shù)ive , bring , show ,

3、 send , lend , return , take等。若間接賓語在直接賓語后，間接賓語前使用介詞to。 例如：give sb sth → give sth to sb；show sb sth → show sth to sb； lend sb sth → lend sth to sb等。 還用一些帶雙賓的動詞，間接賓語提前后，使用介詞for，常用的動詞有buy , make , mend , draw , sing get等。例如： （1）Could you bring it to school ? 你能把它帶回學(xué)校嗎？ （2）Will you sing an English s

4、ong for us ? 你能給我們唱支英語歌曲嗎？ （3）Did you return the book to the library yesterday ? 你昨天把那本書還給圖書館了嗎？ B. 在表示請求的疑問句中，常用could來代替can以表示禮貌，委婉或不確定的語氣，此時不能把could看成can的過去時態(tài)。 3. It seems that American fast food is the most popular in the world . 美國快餐好像是世界上最流行的食物。 seem用作系動詞，意為“似乎，看來” A. seen +形容詞，或名詞 作表語 例

5、如： （1）He seems quite happy . 他似乎很高興。 （2）He seems a very clever boy . 他似乎是個很聰明的男孩。 B. seem +不定式 （3）His temperature seems to be all right . 他的體溫看來很正常。 （4）They seem not to know each other . 他們似乎相互不認識。 C. It seems / seemed that +句子 （5）It seemed that he knew the news . 他好像知道這個消息。 4. You can find

6、people eating hamburgers and chips . 你會發(fā)現(xiàn)人們在吃漢堡包和炸土豆條。 A. find+賓語+名詞/形容詞 作賓補，意為“覺得，發(fā)現(xiàn)”。例如： （1）I found the book very interesting . 我覺得這本書很有趣。 （2）We all find him a clever student . 我們都發(fā)現(xiàn)他是個聰明的學(xué)生。 B. find sb doing 發(fā)現(xiàn)某人正在干某事，現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補。 （3）They found her reading something aloud . 他們發(fā)現(xiàn)她在大聲的讀著什么。 類似的

7、動詞有see , hear , watch , feel , keep , get , have等都可以用動詞的ing形式作賓補。 （4）The boss kept them working all day . 老板讓他們整天工作。 5. Either my father or my mother cooks dinner on weekdays . 在平時不是我爸做飯就是我媽做。 either … or意為“不是……就是，或者……或者”是并列連詞，可連接各種成份。例如： （1）You can study either English or French . 你可以學(xué)英語也可學(xué)法語

8、。（連賓語） （2）You may either stay at home or go out to play . 你要么呆在家里，要么出去玩。（連謂語） （3）Either you or I am wrong . 不是你錯，就是我錯。（連主語） 注意連主語時謂語動詞要遵循就近原則。 6. Do you think it’s good to do some housework ? 你認為做家務(wù)對你有益嗎？ 句子It’s good to do sth意思是“做某事是有益的”其中動詞不定式短語是句子的真正主語，it是形式主語。例如： （1）It’s good to go to be

9、d and get up early . 早睡早起是有好處的。 （2）It’s good to eat vegetables . 吃蔬菜有好處。 短語be good for后跟名詞，意思也是“對……有益處”。 （3）It’s good for your health . 對你的健康有好處。 7. Neither Dad nor my brother helps . 我爸和我哥都不幫忙做家務(wù)。 neither … nor意為“既不……也不”是并列連詞可連接兩個并列的句子成份，用于否定句。例如： （1）I neither smoke nor drink .（連謂語） 我既不吸

10、煙也不喝酒。 （2）He likes neither fishing nor climbing .（連賓語） 他既不喜歡釣魚也不喜歡爬山。 （3）Neither he nor I am a teacher . 他和我都不是老師。 注意連接兩個并列主語時，謂語動詞根據(jù)就近原則，謂語動詞應(yīng)與靠近的主語保持一致。 either … or如果用于否定句中意思與neither … nor一樣。例如： （4）He doesn’t know either German or French . = He knows neither German nor French . 他既

11、不懂德語也不懂法語。 8. It must be delicious . 它一定更好吃。 句中must表示推測，意思是“一定”，一般只用于肯定句。表示否定的推測用can’t意為“肯定不”例如： （1）You must be tired after a long walk . 走了這么長的路，你一定很累了。 （2）He must stay at home today . 他今天一定呆在家里。 must在表示推測時，反意疑問句，要通過句中的助動詞或be動詞來轉(zhuǎn)換，而不用must。例如： （3）Tom must be at home now , isn’t he ? 湯姆一定在家，是不是

12、？ 對于情態(tài)動詞must提問的句子，肯定回答用must，否定回答則用needn’t。 （4）Must we do it at once ? No , you needn’t . 三. 本單元重點短語 1. in the kitchen 在廚房里 2. in the cupboard 在碗柜里 3. an oil bottle 油瓶子 4. a pair of chopsticks 一雙筷子 5. butter with bread 面包抹黃油 6. popular food

13、 大眾化的食物 7. pass sb sth 遞給某人某物 8. different tastes 不同的口味 9. on weekdays 在平時 10. do a bit of housework 做點家務(wù)活 11. hot food 辛辣食物 12. fast food 快餐 13. be good for 對……有好處 14. It’s good to do sth 做某事是有益的 15. laugh at sb 嘲笑某人

14、 16. eat the soup 喝湯 17. have something English 吃一些美式食品 18. take-away food 外賣食品 19. take one’s order 點菜 20. be famous for 以……而聞名 21. take / have a seat 就座、坐下 22. home cooking 家常飯 23. sit at the table 坐在桌旁 24. chicken with potatoes 雞燉土豆 25. beef with on

15、ions 洋蔥炒牛肉 26. take sth home 把某事拿回家 27. paper bags 紙袋子 28. a city girl 城市里的女孩 29. at the weekend 在周末 30. come back from work 下班回來 31. come back from the fields 下地回來 32. take a seat 就坐，坐下 【模擬試題】 一. 詞匯知識 A. 詞語釋義 1. k ：room used for cooking 2. s

16、 ：look 3. w ：a man who take the order of people at a table in a restaurant 4. f ：well-known 5. a ：say “ yes ” to B. 用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1. How many are there in the plate ?（tomato） 2. I can’t agree with you . （real） 3. There are many in England and in the USA . （t

17、ake-away） 4. Which is in China , pork or beef ?（popular） 5. This is home . It must be very delicious .（cook） 6. Let’s give her something to eat .（England） 7. Many people like Chinese food because it has different .（taste） 8. He felt a little after the long walk . （

18、tire） C. 根據(jù)中文提示寫出所缺短語 1. I usually put bowls and plates （在碗柜里）. 2. Could you （遞給我乳酪）, please ? 3. （中式快餐）is very popular in the world . 4. Mother usually does the cooking （在平日）, but father often helps her （在周末）. 5. Why don’t men do （一點）housework in I

19、ndia ? 6. I’d like some （加糖和牛奶的茶）. 7. Chen is coming to Ann’s house this evening . Ann will give her （英國風(fēng)味的東西）to eat . 8. （你愿意）have dinner with me tonight ? 9. Don’t put the things on the bed . We’d better （使床保持清潔）. 10. — Do you think pizza is very popular in China ?

20、 ?— No , （我不這樣看）. 二. 選擇填空 （ ）1. Please give me something . A. to drinking B. to drink C. drink D. drinking （ ）2. Hot dog is a kind of . A. animal B. drink C. dog D. food （ ）3. Do you have to tell us ? A. something ne

21、w B. anything new C. new something D. new anything （ ）4. — In Beijing , people like to eat rice and fish . ?— in Tianjin . A. So do we B. So we do C. So we don’t D. So don’t we （ ）5. — He likes Chinese tea with

22、nothing in it . — . A. She does so B. So she does C. So does she D. So is it （ ）6. Bill Chinese take-away food ? A. Is ; like B. Does ; like C. Do ; like D. Will ; likes （ ）7. Could you pass the salt him ? A. for B. ove

23、r C. to D. at （ ）8. I think we next day . A. can free B. do free C. will free D. will be free （ ）9. In England , people often take fish and chips their workplace . A. with B. from C. to D. at （ ）10. Mother often does some co

24、oking in the . A. kitchen B. living room C. bedroom D. study （ ）11. Children like to have in summer . A. sugar B. beer C. wine D. ice cream （ ）12. — What do the rabbits like best ? ?— , I think . A. Peas B. Carrots

25、 C. Beef D. Tomatoes （ ）13. Mr Sun told us a funny story yesterday . The story . A. made us laugh B. made us to laugh C. made us laughing D. make us laugh （ ）14. — Mum , we have milk in the fridge . ?— OK , drink it then . We’l

26、l go and get some tomorrow . A. few B. a few C. little D. a little （ ）15. I can see some grapes in the basket , please give me . A. few B. a few C. little D. a little （ ）16. Your room looks dirty . Will you it clean ? A. take B. make

27、 C. let D. help （ ）17. China is famous her Great Wall . A. for B. to C. of D. with （ ）18. Fish and chips is one of food in England . A. a popular kind of B. more popular kind of C. the most popular kinds of D. the most popular

28、kind of （ ）19. — Is she very ill ? ???— . She is in hospital . A. I’m afraid not B. I’m afraid so C. I don’t know D. I hope so （ ）20. — Which of these two sweaters will you take ? ?— I’ll take this one that one . They nearly look the s

29、ame , and I just need one . A. not ; not B. both ; and C. neither ; nor D. either ; or （ ）21. I thought to find a Chinese restaurant . A. it is easy B. it easy C. its easy D. that easy （ ）22. My uncle is a man of words . A. a few B

30、. few C. a little D. little （ ）23. Would you like to sit the table the window ? A. by , on B. at , by C. in , of D. on , at （ ）24. I have no tickets . you I can go to the cinema . A. Neither , not B. Either , or C. Both , and

31、 D. Not only , but also （ ）25. Neither of the twins here yesterday . A. is B. are C. was D. weren’t （ ）26. This pair of chopsticks not for you but for him . Sorry . A. were B. are C. was D. is （ ）27. I think it’s in the open air .

32、 A. more nicer B. very nicer C. much nicer D. much nice （ ）28. Would you like anything else ? No , . A. not at all B. just a moment C. this way D. that’s all （ ）29. Please put the books in your bag and . A. take it home B. take

33、 them home C. take them to home D. take it to home （ ）30. Give me bread , please . A. a bit B. a bit of C. a few D. a little of 三. 改寫句子（在改寫后的句中空白處填一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使該句意思與原句相符） 1. In England people’s favourite food is fish and chips . In England

34、 food is fish and chips . 2. Could you pass me the salt , please ? Could you pass the salt me , please ? 3. I often help my mother do the cooking on Sundays . I often help my mother the cooking on Sundays . 4. Chinese take-away food is popular , too . Chinese take-away

35、 food is popular . 5. I’d like a glass of milk with nothing in it . I’d like a glass of milk in it . 6. Lily and Lucy didn’t like the film . Lily Lucy liked the film . 7. Today we are going to have real English food . Today we are going to have

36、 . 8. People seem to enjoy American fast food . people enjoy American fast food . 四. 用所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1. Li Lei （not do）his homework last night . He （write）a letter to his uncle . 2. It （rain）heavily outside , but the radio says it （be）sunny late

37、r on . 3. Listen ! A lot of students （sing）in the classroom . 4. Everything （begin）to grow when spring （come）. 5. His home （not be）far from here . It takes only ten minutes （walk）there . 6. How good the food （taste）! 7. You can find people （eat）hamburgers a

38、nd chips in some big cities in China . 8. Don’t make the little child （do）such heavy work . 9. It （seem）that they are good friends . 10. Either his parents or he （cook）dinner on weekdays . 五. 補全對話 Mum：Where are you going , Kate ? Kate：I’m going swimming my friend .

39、 Mum：Good ! You’ll your raincoat you , I . Kate：Yes , Mum , I . Mum：The radio it will rain this afternoon . the way , what will you be home ? Kate：I’ll be home at about four . Don’t , Mum ! I won’t be late . 六. 完形填空 先通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、

40、C、D中選擇最佳答案。 The 1 in Britain is very different from our Chinese food . For example（例如）, they eat a lot of potatoes . They like to eat 2 every day . They eat bread 3 breakfast and usually for one other meal . They eat their bread with butter（黃油）, maybe cheese or jam（果醬）, things we don’t

41、eat much in 4 . Cheese and butter are made from 5 . They drink a lot of milk , too . They drink the milk cold or 6 , and they put it in their tea . They put sugar in their 7 as well . They are world’s biggest tea 8 . They don’t eat much rice . For their main（主要的）meal they like me

42、at or fish with 9 and vegetables . They serve（開飯）all these together . After the main meal they always have 10 sweet（甜的）. They call this dessert（甜點心）. They don’t have jiaozi in Britain . （ ）1. A. apples B. tea C. food D. fruit （ ）2. A. it B. them C. o

43、ne D. they （ ）3. A. to B. with C. on D. for （ ）4. A. Britain B. China C. Chinese D. England （ ）5. A. milk B. cow C. meat D. bread （ ）6. A. hot B. many C. much D. bread （ ）7. A. milk B. tea C. coffee D. meat （ ）8. A. makers B. buyers C. drinkers

44、 D. sellers （ ）9. A. tomatoes B. bananas C. pears D. potatoes （ ）10. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing 七. 綜合填空 Different countries have different food . If（如果）you go to England , you may find m 1 shops a 2 the streets . Fish and chips is the most popular t

45、 3 food in England . People often buy this k 4 of food at shops . But s 5 they put the food in p 6 bags , and take it home or to their w 7 places . Chinese take-away food is a 8 very popular in England , Australia and the USA . And the most popular take-away food in the USA i

46、s f 9 chicken . It’s d 10 . 【試題答案】 一. A. 1. kitchen 2. seem 3. waiter 4. famous 5. agree B. 1. tomatoes 2. really 3. take-aways 4. more popular 5. cooking 6. English 7. tastes 8. tired C. 1. in the cupboard 2. pass me

47、the cheese 3. Chinese take away food 4. on weekdays at weekend 5. a bit of 6. tea with sugar and milk in it 7. real English food / something English 8. Would you like to 9. keep it dity 10. I don’t think so 二. 1. B 2. D 3. B 4. A 5. C

48、 6. B 7. C 8. D 9. C 10. A 11. D 12. B 13. A 14. D 15. B 16. B 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. D 21. B 22. B 23. B 24. A 25. C 26. D 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. B 三. 1. the most popular 2. to 3. with

49、 4. also 5. without anything 6. Neither ; nor 7. something English 8. It seems that 四. 1. didn’t do ; wrote 2. is raining ; will be 3. are singing 4. begins ; comes 5. isn’t ; to walk 6. tastes 7. eating 8. do 9. seems 10. cooks 五

50、. with ; take ; with ; hope ; will ; says ; By ; time ; back ; worry 六. 1. C 2. B 3. D 4. B 5. A 6. A 7. B 8. C 9. D 10. A 七. 1. many 2. along 3. take-away 4. kind 5. sometimes 6. paper 7. work 8. also 9. fried 10. delicious 用心 愛心 專心