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1、Unit 1 綜合技能測試 時間90分鐘　滿分100分 Ⅰ.單項填空(每小題1分，共15分) 從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。 1．No matter what you have achieved, you have no reasons to________others in your field. A．look on　　　　　　　　 B．look up to C．look forward to D．look down upon 答案：D　題意：不管你取得了什么成績，你都沒有理由蔑視這個領(lǐng)域的其他人。look down upon“蔑視；瞧不

2、起”，符合題意。look on“旁觀”；look up to“尊敬；敬仰”；look forward to“盼望”，均不符合題意。 2．Don't spoil the child. Can't you make your little son________himself? A．behave B．believe C．perform D．conduct 答案：A　behave oneself“表現(xiàn)得體；有禮貌”，為習(xí)慣搭配，符合題意。believe“相信”；perform“表演”；conduct“指揮”。 3．In my opinion, an organization sh

3、ould be set up to study the________a child's personality and his living environment. A．relation to B．connection with C．contact with D．connection between 答案：D　題意：依我看，需要建立一個研究孩子個性和其成長環(huán)境之間聯(lián)系的組織。the connection between A and B“A與B之間的聯(lián)系”，為固定搭配。relation“側(cè)重兩個或更多的事物之間的自然邏輯聯(lián)系”；contact“接觸”。 4．I found a

4、n ancient china in the market________and bought it for only one hundred yuan the other day; it's really a bargain. A．on purpose B．by chance C．by turns D．a(chǎn)s a result 答案：B　題意：前天我在市場上偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)一個古代瓷器，僅僅花了100元就買下了，真便宜。by chance“偶然地；無意地”符合題意。on purpose“故意地”；by turns“輪流”；as a result“由于；因為”。 5．It is eve

5、ryone's duty to________the rules of our school. A．watch B．see C．notice D．observe 答案：D　題意：遵守學(xué)校的規(guī)章制度是每個人的職責(zé)。observe“遵守”，符合題意。 6．Fears of being punished in various possible ways kept________her mind, which worried her a great deal. A．crowding out B．crowding in C．crowding on D．crowding wit

6、h 答案：B　題意：可能受到各種懲罰的恐懼涌入她的腦海，使她非常擔(dān)心。crowd in“(想法、問題等)涌上心頭”，為固定搭配，符合題意。 7．I________an old friend yesterday and we had a good chat at a tea house. A．came across B．cut across C．lived across D．ran after 答案：A　題意：昨天偶遇一位老朋友，我們在一個茶館里暢聊了一番。come across“偶然遇見”，為固定搭配，相當(dāng)于run into，符合題意。cut across“徑直穿過”；liv

7、e across“住在對面”；run after“追求”。 8．Either you or the headmaster________the prizes to those gifted students at the meeting. A．is handing out B．is to hand out C．a(chǎn)re to hand out D．a(chǎn)re handing out 答案：B　either...or...連接并列主語時，謂語動詞與其鄰近的主語保持一致。此處謂語用單數(shù)；表示按照計劃、安排要做某事，用be to do表示將來，故選B項。 9．Some people

8、have no________for the speed limit and consequently are punished. A．respect B．support C．view D．consideration 答案：A　題意：有些人全然不遵守限速規(guī)定，結(jié)果受到了懲罰。have no respect for the speed limit相當(dāng)于don't respect the speed limit，意為“不遵守限速規(guī)定”。support“支持；支撐”；view“觀點(diǎn)”；consideration“考慮”。 10．You must take everything i

9、nto________when you want to do a difficult task. A．observation B．regard C．count D．consideration 答案：D　題意：在進(jìn)行一項困難的任務(wù)時，你必須把所有因素都考慮在內(nèi)。take...into consideration“把……考慮在內(nèi)”，為固定搭配。 11．—I'll order five copies of Jane Eyre. —OK. We'll have them________direct to your door. By the way, what's your addr

10、ess? A．delivered B．passed C．relayed D．released 答案：A　題意：“我要預(yù)訂五本《簡·愛》?！薄昂玫?，我們送貨上門。順便問一下，您住哪里？”deliver“投遞”。pass“遞，傳”；relay“傳達(dá)；傳遞(消息)”；release“釋放，解放，松開”。 12．There is nothing serious; we are just arguing________who should have the money. A．of B．a(chǎn)bout C．a(chǎn)t D．in 答案：B　argue常用于argue with

11、sb. about/over sth.結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“與某人爭論某事”，由該結(jié)構(gòu)可知B項正確。 13．Seeing that we had noticed him, he________quickly. A．moved off B．put off C．set off D．kept off 答案：A　題意：看到我們已注意到他，他趕快走掉了。move off“離開；出發(fā)”，符合題意。put off“推遲”；set off“出發(fā)”；keep off“遠(yuǎn)離”。 14．The boys' team________some good players, and the team_______

12、_playing a game now. A．has; are B．has; is C．have; are D．have; is 答案：A　題意：這支男隊有一些很好的隊員，隊員們現(xiàn)在正在比賽。第一個team指整個隊，看做單數(shù)，謂語用單數(shù)；第二個team指隊員，謂語應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)。 15．—Why don't we hold a party to celebrate the achievements gained by our Olympic players? —________. A．We haven't got enough preparations B．Good idea

13、 C．Because of the terrible weather D．Not all would like to attend it 答案：B　上句是提出建議的一個句型，B項表示贊同，故正確。A項“我們沒有準(zhǔn)備好”；C項“因為這壞天氣”；D項“不是所有人都想?yún)⒓印?，均不符合題意。 Ⅱ.完形填空(每題1分，滿分20分) 閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從16～35各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C、D)中，選出最佳選項。 (2010·江蘇) Another person's enthusiasm was what set me moving toward the success I

14、have achieved.That person was my stepmother. I was nine years old when she entered our home in rural Virginia.My father__16__me to her with these words：“I would like you to meet the fellow who is__17__for being the worst boy in this county and will probably start throwing rocks at you no__18__than

15、tomorrow morning.” My stepmother walked over to me，__19__my head slightly upward，and looked me right in the eye.Then she looked at my father and replied，“You are__20__.This is not the worst boy at all，__21__the smartest one who hasn't yet found an outlet(釋放的途徑)for his enthusiasm.” That statement b

16、egan a(n)__22__between us.No one had ever called me smart.My family and neighbors had built me up in my__23__as a bad boy.My stepmother changed all that. She changed many things.She__24__my father to go to a dental school，from which he graduated with honors.She moved our family into the county seat

17、，where my father's career could be more__25__and my brothers and I could be better__26__. When I turned fourteen，she bought me a secondhand__27__and told me that she believed that I could become a writer.I knew her enthusiasm，I __28__it，and I saw how it had already improved our lives.I accepted her

18、__29__and began to write for local newspapers.I was doing the same kind of__30__that great day I went to interview Andrew Carnegie and received the task which became my life's work later.I wasn't the__31__beneficiary(受益者)．My father became the __32__man in town.My brothers and stepbrothers became a p

19、hysician，a dentist，a lawyer，and a college president. What power__33__has！When that power is released to support the certainty of one's purpose and is__34__strengthened by faith，it becomes an irresistible(不可抗拒的)force which poverty and temporary defeat can never__35__. You can communicate that power

20、 to anyone who needs it.This is probably the greatest work you can do with your enthusiasm. 文章大意：繼母的到來，竟改變了我們?nèi)胰说拿\(yùn)。我們都是繼母熱情的受益者。作者字里行間流露出對繼母的愛和贊美。 16．A.rushed B．sent C．carried D．introduced 答案：D　introduce sb. to sb.把某人介紹給某人。 17．A.distinguished B．favored C．mistaken D．rewarded 答案：A　b

21、e distinguished for此處表示“因……出名；具有……特征”。 18．A.sooner B．later C．longer D．earlier 答案：B　此處父親說這個孩子可能不到明天早上就會朝繼母扔石頭。 19．A.dragged B．shook C．raised D．bent 答案：C　此處指繼母捧起我的頭，raise為及物動詞，“使升高”。其它選項意思不對。 20．A.perfect B．right C．wrong D．impolite 答案：C　根據(jù)下文“This is not the worst boy at all”來看，

22、繼母認(rèn)為父親說得不對。 21．A.but B．so C．a(chǎn)nd D．or 答案：A　not...but...不是……而是……。 22．A.agreement B．friendship C．gap D．relationship 答案：B　根據(jù)上下文，此處指“這段話開啟了我們之間的友誼”。 23．A.opinion B．image C．expectation D．mind 答案：D　在我心里，大家都把我當(dāng)作a bad boy。 24．A.begged B．persuaded C．ordered D．invited 答案：B　persua

23、de sb. to do sth.說服某人干某事。繼母說服了父親。 25．A.successful B．meaningful C．helpful D．useful 答案：A　事業(yè)會更成功，故用successful。 26．A.treated B．entertained C．educated D．respected 答案：C　我的兄弟們和我會接受到更好的教育。 27．A.camera B．radio C．bicycle D．typewriter 答案：D　根據(jù)下文的writer提示，此處應(yīng)為打字機(jī)。 28．A.considered B．suspec

24、ted C．ignored D．a(chǎn)ppreciated 答案：D　此處作者表示“我”了解了繼母的熱情，感激這份熱情，看到了這份熱情給“我們家”帶來的巨變。 29．A.belief B．request C．criticism D．description 答案：A　接受了這份信任。 30．A.teaching B．writing C．studying D．reading 答案：B　作者從事的是寫作。 31．A.next B．same C．only D．real 答案：C　“我”不是唯一的受益者，父親也是。 32．A.cleverest

25、B．wealthiest C．strongest D．healthiest 答案：B　上文提到事業(yè)成功，此處與之呼應(yīng)的是“富有的”一詞。 33．A.enthusiasm B．sympathy C．fortune D．confidence 答案：A　點(diǎn)出文章主題，就是enthusiasm的影響和作用。 34．A.deliberately B．happily C．traditionally D．constantly 答案：D　此處表示“連續(xù)地，持續(xù)地，不斷地”。 35．A.win B．match C．reach D．doubt 答案：B　此

26、處的match有“較量，抗衡”之意。這種力量是貧窮和暫時的失敗所不能抗衡的。 Ⅲ.閱讀理解(每小題2分，共40分) 閱讀下面的短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C、D)中，選出最佳選項。 A She was born to wealth and power in an era when money and politics were left to men. Later, as the Washington Post's publisher, Katharine Graham became one of America's most powerful women. Despite

27、a privileged background, Katharine had to deal, while growing up, with the high demands her mother placed on her. Katharine's love of journalism, which she shared with her father, led to her career after college at the Washington Post, the newspaper her father bought in 1933. At the Post, Katharine

28、met Phil Graham, a young charming lawyer who became her husband. When, in 1945, Katharine's father chose Phil over her to take over his struggling paper. Katharine didn't object and stayed at home as a wife and mother of four. While Phil's successful efforts to restore the Post to prominence made t

29、he Grahams popular members of the Washington social scene, Katharine privately suffered tremendous pain from her husband's increasingly abusive behavior and wild mood swings caused by severe depression. When Phil committed suicide(自殺),46-year-old Katharine found herself thrown into a new job, as a n

30、ewspaper publisher. But determined to save the family paper for her children, Katharine rose to the challenge of running the Post, attending meetings in every department, working endlessly to prove herself to her critics, and becoming the toast of Washington. In 1971, Katharine ordered the Post to

31、print a copy of the Pentagon Papers, the top-secret documents revealing the truth about the United States' involvement in the Vietnam War. What's more, her courageous decision and support for her journalists prepared the Post to break the most important political story in modern history：Watergate(水門

32、事件)，one of the greatest scandals(丑聞)in American political history. Katharine managed to keep control over the most chaotic situations when it was reported, all the time insisting the news stories be accurate and fair. Watergate made the Washington Post an internationally known paper and Katharine wa

33、s considered as the most powerful woman in America. 36．Katharine Graham was born in a time when________. A．women were not given the chance to receive education B．women were not considered as intelligent as men C．women were not permitted to achieve their goals D．women were not allowed to enter e

34、very field 答案：D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段第一句可知，凱瑟琳·格雷厄姆出生在一個政治和金錢被男人主宰的時代，不是每一個領(lǐng)域都允許女性進(jìn)入的。 37．When her husband was chosen to take charge of the newspaper, Katharine Graham________. A．was strongly against the idea B．was not happy to be rejected C．was willing to take her share of responsibility D．didn't believ

35、e her husband would do a good job 答案：C　由第二段的最后一句可以推出：當(dāng)父親將華盛頓郵報大權(quán)交給她丈夫時，她沒有怨言，甘愿在家做全職太太，養(yǎng)育4個孩子。 38．Which of the following statements is TRUE? A．It was Katharine Graham's husband who made the greatest contributions to the Post. B．When Katharine Graham first took over the Post, her critics doubted

36、her ability. C．Katharine Graham was successful in her career but suffered severe depression. D．Katharine Graham was free to do whatever she liked in her early life. 答案：B　細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。由第三段最后一句可知，凱瑟琳拼命工作以向那些懷疑她能力的批評者證明她的能力。 39．Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? A．Ups and dow

37、ns of The Washington Post B．Katharine Graham's Family Life and Career C．Katharine Graham：from Housewife to Successful Publisher D．Katharine Graham：a Woman Who Shaped American Journalism 答案：C　標(biāo)題判斷題。綜觀全文，文章向我們講述的是一位傳奇式女性Katharine Graham如何從一位家庭主婦，通過苦心經(jīng)營成為一位聞名于世的出版商的故事。 B July 28th, 2003 London—It

38、 hasn't been like this since the death of Diana. Britain has been suffering from a national nervous breakdown ever since David Beckham, handsome icon(偶像)of the Manchester United Soccer Team, announced that he was leaving to play for Real Madrid. The Sun set up a Beckham“grief help line”and had a lot

39、 of calls from his fans. One caller even said he was considering killing himself. A man who has“Beckham”tattooed on his arm said he wanted to cut it off. “I cried myself to sleep after hearing the terrible news，” said grandmother Mary Richards, aged 85. A London taxi-driver asked, “Has the world gon

40、e mad? He's only a footballer！” But he was mistaken. A footballer is the least of what David Beckham is. In the period of soccer that will come to be known as B．B.—Before Beckham—the sport was a team game. What mattered was the club, the team and the player in that order. Then in the mid-1990s, Dav

41、id Beckham—or“Becks” as he is known in that familiar shortened form the British like to call their working class hero-came along, changed the face of soccer. It wasn't his right foot that changed the game, but his photogenic face. And the fact is that he used it to become one of the most recognizabl

42、e and richest athletes in the world, receiving a salary of $8 million per year and earning at least $17 million more in advertisements.You can never imagine that his move from Manchester United to Real Madrid is $40 million. Beckham interests not only those who have no interest in the club for whic

43、h he plays, but those who have no interest in soccer. he is the most recognized sportsman in Asia and he's even managed to interest Americans. The 27-year-old，tongue-tied, surprisingly shy working-class boy from London's East End has turned himself into a soccer virus, one that has made the whole wo

44、rld mad. 40．What does the underlined word“breakdown”most probably mean in the text? A．A feeling of being nervous. B．A sudden feeling of weakening the mind. C．A feeling of being regretful. D．A sudden failure in operation. 答案：B　詞義理解題。無論是黛安娜的死，還是貝克漢姆的轉(zhuǎn)會離去都使英國人的精神崩潰。名詞“breakdown”來源于動詞短語“break down

45、(毀掉，崩潰)”。 41．According to the text, after hearing the news that Beckham was leaving to play for Real Madrid，________. A．many people called Beckham B．many people called the Sun C．a(chǎn) man killed himself D．a(chǎn) man cut off one of his arms 答案：B　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。短文首段說《太陽報》專設(shè)一條“悲痛救助熱線”，不少貝克漢姆的球迷打來電話。C、D項中的事件并未發(fā)生，只是

46、打電話者聲稱的想法。 42．According to the author, Beckham________. A．changed the size and shape of soccer B．changed the rules of soccer C．used his face to become famous D．gets a salary of $ 65 million a year 答案：C　推理判斷題。第二段說“his photogenic face changed the game”，即貝克漢姆是因為長得酷才使人著迷。D項計算有誤，年薪8 million，廣告收入17

47、million，還有40 million是轉(zhuǎn)會所得，并非年薪。A和B項都錯在對文中“changed the face of soccer”和“changed the game”的理解，其實(shí)貝克漢姆對足球的改變在于使足球被許多人著迷。 43．We can infer from the text that________. A．East End used to be one of the poorest areas in London B．the Sun is a telephone company in England C．Beckham has got a certain kind o

48、f disease D．Beckham's move to Real Madrid reminded people of the death of Diana 答案：A　綜合推理題。作者提到貝克漢姆是工人階級的英雄，來自倫敦東區(qū)，言下之意在說貝克漢姆今非昔比，所以判斷A為正確答案。B項中的“the Sun”是英國的報紙《太陽報》。C項是對短文中“soccer virus”的誤解，作者把貝克漢姆比作“足球病毒”，意在形容他對足球的影響之大。 C Not long ago, making a baby boy or a baby girl was pretty much a hit-or-

49、miss affair, but not any more now. Parents who have access to the genetic testing techniques(基因檢測技術(shù))can now predetermine their baby's sex with great accuracy, as Monique and Scott Collins learned to their delight two years ago, when their long-wished-for daughter Jessica was born after genetic pre-s

50、creening at a fertility clinic in Fairfax, Virginia. And baby Jessica is just the beginning. Within a decade or two, it may be possible to screen kids almost before pregnancy(懷孕)，such as how tall they are likely to be, what body type they will have, their hair and eye color, and even their IQ and p

51、ersonality type. In fact, if gene therapy lives up to its promise, parents may someday be able to go beyond weeding out undesirable trails and start actually inserting the genes they want, perhaps even genes that have been crafted in a lab. Parents may be going to fertility clinics and picking from

52、 a list of choices the way car buyers order air conditioning or wheels. “It's the ultimate shopping experience：designing your body，” says biotechnology critic Jeremy Rifkin, who is concerned about the prospect(前景)．“In a society that is used to cosmetic surgery(整形手術(shù))，this is not a big step.”The prosp

53、ect of designing babies, like many of the ethical(倫理的)problems caused by the genetic revolution, is causing the doctors, ethicists, religious leaders and politicians of the whole world to start a fierce conflict, who are trying to decide how they feel about it all. They still have a bit of time. Apa

54、rt from gender, the only trails that can now be identified at the earliest stages of development are about a dozen of the most serious genetic diseases. Gene therapy in embryos(胚胎)is at least a few years away. And the gene or combination of genes responsible for most of our physical and mental attri

55、butes hasn't even been identified yet, so the idea of engineering genes in or out is of no practical meaning. 44．What is gene therapy supposed to do if it lives up to its promise? A．Screen a baby for sex. B．Choose a baby's eye color. C．Insert genes. D．Identify genetic disorder. 答案：C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。本文探討

56、了一種新的基因探測方法，通過基因判定兒童性別，甚至可以根據(jù)父母要求定制嬰兒。根據(jù)文章第三段第一句話：“如果基因療法可以實(shí)現(xiàn)的話，父母們就可以在將來的某一天淘汰那些他們不想要的特性并且移入他們想要的基因……”從中可以知道，為了使基因療法滿足人們的期望，人們可以通過植入基因的方法達(dá)到目的。 45．According to the passage, what scientists can do with the genetic testing technology now is to________. A．screen a baby's sex B．screen babies for desi

57、rable qualities C．insert genes parents want D．craft genes in a lab 答案：A　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。首先要讀懂題干，題干問的是：目前科學(xué)利用基因檢測方法所能做到的事情是什么？那么目前只能做到預(yù)先探知嬰兒的性別。其他選項所說的都只是對未來前景的描述。 46．What can best describe Jeremy Rifkin's attitude toward designing babies through gene therapy? A．Strongly supportive. B．Warmly welcome.

58、C．Uninterested. D．Critical. 答案：D　觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)引用Jeremy Rifkin說的話“在一個充斥整形手術(shù)的社會里，生育發(fā)展到這一步倒也不算什么”。話語間表現(xiàn)出反對與不滿，所以D項正確——“批判的”。 47．From the passage we know that________. A．designing babies is purely scientific not to cause ethical problems B．designing babies may bring people a lot of ethical concerns C

59、．scientists are now working against time to design babies D．people are concerned about the harm done to science by designing babies 答案：B　推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后兩段我們可以發(fā)現(xiàn)，定制嬰兒會產(chǎn)生倫理、種族等問題。所以B選項是正確答案。選項A所陳述的內(nèi)容與文章內(nèi)容完全相反。選項C所說的“科學(xué)家正在加班加點(diǎn)地定制嬰兒”純屬無稽之談。D項“人們擔(dān)心定做嬰兒會危害科學(xué)”，文中并未提到。 D International Studies(BA) Key feat

60、ures ● Recognizes the“global community”(國際社會) ● Has close connections with practical research ● Much of the teaching is done in small discussion groups About the course The course gives you chances to know great power polities between nation States. It will provide more space to study particula

61、r issues such as relationship among countries in the European Union, third world debt, local and international disagreement, and the work of such international bodies as the United Nations, the European Union, NATO, and the World Bank. The course puts theories into the working of the international

62、system with close attention to particular countries. You will also have a better knowledge of methods of solving the international problems. Related(相關(guān)的)courses BA(Hons)Community Management BA(Hons)Public Policy and Management Employment possibilities International organizations International

63、business Earth Science(BSc) Key features ● Based on key courses and the latest research findings ● Pays much attention to practical skills ● Offers chances for fieldwork(實(shí)地考察) About the course The demand for natural resources is becoming an increasingly serious problem for the future of manki

64、nd. Graduates in Earth Science will play an important role in meeting this demand, and in knowing the meaning of using the natural resources. The course covers geography and geology. You will carry out fieldwork in the UK and possibly overseas, and a research in an area of interest to you in the fi

65、nal year. Related courses BSc(Hons)Geography BSc(Hons)Geology Employment possibilities Mineral, oil, water or other related engineering industries. 48．International Studies is a course in________. A．international polities B．international business C．international system D．international

66、bodies 答案：C　The course gives you chances to know great power polities between nation states.可知International Studies是研究國際政治的一門課程。 49．After taking the course of International Studies, the students will ________. A．become practical and open-minded B．have a greater ability to discuss theories C．know how to settle international problems D．have good jobs in any international organizations 答案：C　根據(jù)International Studies (BA)中About the course一節(jié)中的相關(guān)內(nèi)容：You will also have a better knowledge of methods