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1、 There be 句型課程講解（一） 一、 There be 句型的用法： 表示某個(gè)地方存在某物或某人，Be動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)必須依主語的變化而變化。如：房間里有一張桌子。There is a table in the room. 區(qū)別: 表達(dá)一個(gè)人擁有某樣?xùn)|西時(shí)則用have/has,如:我有一張桌子。I have a table. 二、 There be 句型的結(jié)構(gòu)： There is+第三人稱單數(shù)可數(shù)/不可數(shù)主語+地點(diǎn)狀語 例：There is a ruler on the desk. 書桌上有一把尺。 There is some water in the

2、bottle. 瓶子里有一些水。 There are+復(fù)數(shù)主語+地點(diǎn)狀語 例：There are four apples on the tree. 樹上有四個(gè)蘋果。 There are many flowers in the park. 公園里有許多花。 There is+第三人稱單數(shù)可數(shù)+V-ing+地點(diǎn)狀語 例：There is a bird singing in the tree. 樹上有一只鳥正在唱歌。 There is a baby sleeping in the room. 房間里有一個(gè)寶寶正在睡覺。 There

3、 are+復(fù)數(shù)主語+V-ing+地點(diǎn)狀語 例：There are some birds singing in the tree. 樹上有一些鳥正在唱歌。 There are two boys running on the street. 街上有兩個(gè)男孩正在奔跑。 There be 句型的疑問句及回答（二） 一、There be 句型的疑問 1. 在“There is/are...”的疑問句中,要把Be動(dòng)詞放在there之前,并將句號(hào)變問號(hào)。難點(diǎn):句中出現(xiàn)的some要改成any。 2. 肯定回答為：Yes, there is

4、/are. 3. 否定回答為: No, there isn’t/aren’t. 結(jié)構(gòu)分析： Be動(dòng)詞+there+主語……？ 1． There is an apple on the tree. Is there an apple on the tree? 肯定回答: Yes, there is. 否定回答: No, there isn’t. 2. There are five pens on the desk. Are there five pens on the desk? 肯定回答: Yes, there are. 否定回答: No,

5、 there aren’t. 3. There is some water in the cup. Is there any water in the cup? 肯定回答: Yes, there is. 否定回答: No, there isn’t. There be 句型的否定形式（三） 一． There be 句型的否定： 否定形式只要在be動(dòng)詞后面加not即可，但要注意的是句中的some改成any. 1. There is a knife in the kitchen. 否定:There is not a knife in the ki

6、tchen. 2. There are five apples on the tree. 否定:There are not five apples on the tree. 3. There is some ink in the bottle. 否定:There is not any ink in the bottle. 4. There are some birds singing in the tree. 否定:There are not any birds singing in the tree. 二． There be否定句型中的not any與no可以互換。

7、not any強(qiáng)調(diào)一個(gè)都沒有。 1. There are not any books in the bag. =There are no books in the bag. 2. There is no baby crying in the room. =There is not any baby crying in the room. 3. There are no students in the classroom. =There are not any students in the classroom. 4. There is not any milk in th

8、e bottle. =There is no milk in the bottle. There be 句型的練習(xí)題 一、選擇題： 1. There are_____ pencils in my pencil box.(Level1---4S) A．a(chǎn) B.an C.some 2. There is ______ rocking chair in my bedroom. (Level1---5S) A. a B.an C.five 3. There

9、are _____ new books for you. (Level2---1T) A. a B.an C.two 4. There is _______ ruler on the desk. (Level2---1S) A. a B.an C.some 5. There is________cap on the desk. (Level2---1S) A. One B.an C.three

10、 6. There are ______ pencil boxes in the book bag. (Level2---1S) A. a B.an C.two 二. 把下例句子改成疑問句: 1. There are four apples on the ground. (Level2---1S) 疑問句:_______________________________________ 2. There are five birds in the tree. (Level2---1S) 疑問句:___

11、____________________________________ 5. There are five birds singing in the tree. (Level2---1S) 疑問句:_______________________________________ 6. There is an armchair in the living room. (Level2---2S) 疑問句:______________________________________ 7. There’s a sofa in the living room. (Level2---2S)

12、 疑問句:______________________________________ 8. There’s a rubber duck in the bathmat. (Level2---3S) 疑問句:______________________________________ 三.把下例句子改成否定句: 1. There are two bowls on the table. (Level2---4S) 否定句:__________________________________________ 2. The

13、re are some beautiful flowers in the garden. (Level2---5S) 否定句:__________________________________________ 3. There is a tree in the garden. (Level2---5S) 否定句:___________________________________________ 4. There is an apple tree in the garden. (Level2---5S) 否定句:________________________________

14、____________ 四. 按要求改句子(…not any…=…no…) 1. There are not any cats in my family. =_________________________________________ 2. There is not any milk in the bottle. =_________________________________________ 3. There are no teachers in the school. =___________________________________

15、______ 五、用There be 句型翻譯下列句子 1. 教室里有很多桌子和凳子。 2. 冰箱有很多水果。 3. 小貓有一身干凈而潔白的毛。 4. 樹上有兩個(gè)風(fēng)箏和一只鳥。 樹上有一只鳥和兩個(gè)風(fēng)箏。 5. 書桌里有三本故事書和一個(gè)書包。 6. 蘋果樹上沒有蘋果。（方法：將這句話變成肯定句子，然后在變成否定句） 7. 樹上沒有三個(gè)蘋果但是有三個(gè)風(fēng)箏。此句要注意蘋果、風(fēng)箏和樹的不同屬關(guān)系，在翻譯時(shí)要注意in the tree和on the tree(長在樹上)的區(qū)別。

16、 8. 家里沒有人。（此句要注意people實(shí)是復(fù)數(shù)的問題。） 9. 書架上有很多書。 六、背誦下列There be句型 1. There are some pencils in my pencil box.(Level1---4S) 2. There is no ink in my pen. (Level1---4S) 3. There is a rocking chair in my bedroom. (Level1---5S) 4. There are two new books for you. (Level2---1T) 5. T

17、here is one ruler on the desk. (Level2---1S) 6. There is one cap on the desk. (Level2---1S) 7. There are two pencil boxes in the book bag. (Level2---1S) 8. There are four apples on the ground. (Level2---1S) 9. There are five birds in the tree. (Level2---1S) 10. There are five birds singing in t

18、he tree. (Level2---1S) 11. There is an armchair in the living room. (Level2---2S) 12. There’s a sofa in the living room. (Level2---2S) 13. There’s a rubber duck in the bathmat. (Level2---3S) 14. There’s a cake on the table. (Level2---4T) 15. There are two bowls on the table. (Level2---4S) 16.

19、There are some beautiful flowers in the garden. (Level2---5S) 17. There is a tree in the garden. (Level2---5S) 18. There is an apple tree in the garden. (Level2---5S) 19. There are four members in my family. (Level3---2S) 20. And there are eight pencils. (Level4---1T) 21. And now there are nine

20、 pencils here. (Level4---1T) 22. There are six candies in the jar. (Level4---1S) 23. There are nine pencils in the pencil box. (Level4---1S) 24. There’s a table in the room. (Level4---2S) 25. There’s an apple on the table. (Level4---2S) 26. There’s a map on the wall. (Level4---2S) 27. There’s

21、some shampoo. (Level4---3T) 28. There’s a bathmat in the bathroom. (Level4---3S) 29. There’s a place mat on the table. (Level4---4S) 30. There are some meats on the plate. (Level4---4S) 31. There are some trees in the garden. (Level4---5S) 32. There’s a big house on this street. (Level4---5S)