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1、Unit 9 Vocabulary 1(P215) Into Chinese 1. 有力的工具 2. 時(shí)髦的字眼 3. 資金流 4. 債券融資 5. 產(chǎn)權(quán)投資 6. 跨國(guó)兼并與收購(gòu) 7. 往來(lái)賬目赤字 8. 收支盈余 9. 裙帶資本主義 10. 規(guī)模經(jīng)濟(jì) 11. 零部件生產(chǎn) 12. 嚇人的前景 13. 有道理的假設(shè) 14. 強(qiáng)有力的反對(duì) 15. 轉(zhuǎn)基因作物 16. 缺少共同的議事日程 17. 腐蝕當(dāng)?shù)匚幕? 18. 聲請(qǐng)加入 19. 極力夸大某人的勢(shì)力 20. 推廣技術(shù) Into English 1. a double-edged s

2、word 2. national sovereignty 3. a daunting question 4. trade negotiation 5. economic unification 6. ever-declining costs 7. consumer confidence 8. economic forecast 9. economic entities 10. multilateral institutions 11. ensuing financial crisis 12. after adjusting for inflation 13. a fu

3、ll-scale economic downturn 14. lopsided trade flows 15. boom-bust cycle 16. management skill 17. product design 18. unpredictable consequence 19. high-cost industries 20. the OECD 2.(P216) 1. propel/push/ spur 2. The amount we benefit;neutralized;heighten/intensify 3. inspire/rouse/

4、stimulate/stire/give rise to/lead to 4. expected/estimated/projected/forecast;help to improve/contribute to improving/favor a rise in 5. shield/defend/preserve;reduce/lower;phase out/lift/eliminate 6. championed/advocated/stood for/fought for/supported;trade liberalization;engage with/integrate w

5、ith/link up with/participate in 7. develop into/snowball until it becomes/grow into/escalate into;slump/recession/depression/crisis 8. disregard/ignore 9. dwarfed/exceeded 10. retarded/impeded/obstructed/hindered/prevented/held back 3(P217) l.0ur company projects an 8% growth rate this year,

6、up by 2% compared with last year. 2.China is projected to increasingly favor more and more cross-border mergers and acquisitions. 3.The slides projected on the screen showed that he tried to project himself as a strong man in the election campaign. 4.He was greatly relieved to hear that the autho

7、rities had accepted his recommendation and the multibillion-dollar project had been postponed indefinitely. 5. Dr Nelson had been operating on one wounded soldier after another for five hours. Therefore we all sighed with relief when Dr Mason was able to come to relieve him. 6. Government relief i

8、s like a pain-killer. It gives you relief,but it does not cure the disease. Besides,you can easily get hooked on it. 7. Private businesses are not asking the government to shield them against competition. They just hope not to be discriminated against. 8. We must try to win them over or neutralize

9、 them so that we can completely isolate the main enemy. 9. Judging by the rate of inflation so far,perhaps it is necessary to raise interest rates again so that the recent pay raise will not be completely neutralized. 10. A general feeling of optimism when the reform stared. People all believed th

10、at there were bright prospects for our modernization. 4(P217) 1-11CBABC ACBCA B 5(P218) 1(P218) 1. alien 2. foreign 3. foreign 4. foreign 5. alien 2(P219) 1. surpass 2. exceeded 3. surpassed 4. exceeding 5. surpass 6. exceeding 3(P219) 1. consist in 2. consist in 3. consist

11、 of 4(P219) 1. threat 2. menace/threat 3. threats 4. menace/threat 5. threat 5(P219) 1. deadly 2. deadly 3. dead 4. dead/deadly 5. dead Grammar 1(P220) 1 (P.220) The kind of noun that is generally used as subject in such sentence refers to a fact, an idea or equivalents. Words th

12、at can be followed by an appositive clause can generally be used with be + predicative clause. 1. Nouns that refer to facts or equivalents: question, reality, addiction, truth (1, 6, 5, 8) 2. Nouns that refer to opinions or equivalents: answer, danger, presumption. significance (2, 3,4,7) 3. Nou

13、ns that refer to feelings or equivalents: worry, regret (9, 10) 2 (P.220) 1. whether we are going to be the servants or the masters of technology 2. My answer is that it is neither; love is simply a strong feeling of deep affection 3. that its facilities are superb but the fares are a bit too hi

14、gh 4.that they can hardly cope with the need of resources of the ever-growing population 5. that it has some functions of a computer like Web browsing 6. whether temporary employees could enjoy social security benefits as permanent staff 7. that this area will sooner or later turn desert 8. tha

15、t man is descended from the apes 9. how important decisions are made here 10. that the teacher-student relationship is so harmonious both in and after class 2(P221) 1 (P. 221) 1. subject我們所說(shuō)的那個(gè)市場(chǎng) 2. object of the preposition "about" 教育家喜歡稱(chēng)之為“頓悟”的那個(gè)概念 3. predicative (沒(méi)有)人們通常認(rèn)為士兵所具有的樣子 4. ob

16、ject of the preposition “of”你們叫天氣的那東西 5. predicative有些人所說(shuō)的那種酷愛(ài)讀書(shū)的人 6. predicative第歐根尼自詡的那種人 7. object of the preposition “in” 生態(tài)學(xué)家所說(shuō)的“極大而獨(dú)立的自然保護(hù)區(qū)” 8. object of the preposition “to”我所認(rèn)為的那個(gè)現(xiàn)實(shí)世界 2 (P. 222) 1. What you call works of art 2. what their friends considered only "pocket money" 3. W

17、hat other people considered pressure 4. what the media termed the toughest war on drugs so far 5. what we called traitors 6. what she termed “an error of judgment” 7. what his wife calls a total workaholic 8. what people consider normal behavior 9. what people used to regard as the most import

18、ant virtues 10. what they term a love-hate relationship 3(P. 222) 1. This is a simple sentence. Subject: Ever declining costs for communication and transportation Predicate verb: favored Qualifier: before the Internet Object: more global commerce Parenthesis: from jet planes, batter unde

19、rsea telephone cables and satellites ( The prepositional phrase, separated from the rest of the sentence by dashes, explains how the ever declining costs are achieved. ) 2. This is a complex sentence Subject: companies Predicate verb: seek Qualifier: By trying to maximize their presence in as

20、many nations as possible (an adverbial modifying the predicate verb "seek") Object: to achieve economies of scale and to stay abreast of technological changes Parenthesis: that is, to lower costs through higher sales and production volumes (used to explain “ to achieve economies of scale ” ) Qual

21、ifier: that can now occur almost anywhere (a relative clause modifying “ technological changes ” ) 4 (P. 222) “你的嘴說(shuō):‘不，不，不’，可你的眼睛卻說(shuō):‘是，是.是’?！边@是一首古老的流行歌曲中的一句歌詞。這句歌詞聽(tīng)起來(lái)或許有點(diǎn)不真實(shí)，不過(guò)作詞者卻在暗示那種被稱(chēng)為肢體語(yǔ)言的非言語(yǔ)交流。這種交流比從他或她嘴里說(shuō)出的任何話都能更準(zhǔn)確地反映出一個(gè)人的觀點(diǎn)。 肢體語(yǔ)言涵蓋許許多多的面部與肢體的動(dòng)作，包括種種笑、行走、轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)眼睛、擺動(dòng)手和胳膊的方式。我們能從肢體語(yǔ)言獲取信息。無(wú)論是搖頭所表達(dá)的“不”，還是把頭側(cè)過(guò)去所暗示的“我不感興趣”，或是理查德·普賴(lài)爾和吉恩·懷爾德在電影《阿叔有難》中大搖大擺地走路想要表達(dá)的“嘿，我很壞?！庇袝r(shí)候，信息是通過(guò)有目的、有意識(shí)的姿勢(shì)表現(xiàn)出來(lái)的;有時(shí)候肢體卻是在我們自己毫不留意的情況下就說(shuō)起話來(lái)。但是，不管是有意識(shí)地，還是無(wú)意識(shí)地，肢體語(yǔ)言幫助我們傳遞很多種情緒，包括無(wú)聊、興致、不耐煩、疲憊、專(zhuān)注、興趣、困惑以及尷尬。 我們有些肢體語(yǔ)言的表達(dá)是通用的語(yǔ)言。比如，對(duì)多數(shù)人來(lái)說(shuō)，拇指和食指組成一個(gè)圓圈的意思是“一切順利?！蹦粗赶蛏现俪鑫杖硎尽昂眠\(yùn)”或者“一切準(zhǔn)備就緒?！?