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1、NewHorizonCollegeEnglish,新視野大學英語,BookFour,UnitOne,BookFour,VocabularyIII.Fillintheblankswiththewordsgivenbelow.Changetheformwhereneces-sary.chaseminutecrueltyidlesustainworshipjustifydrowncontaminateaccuseobjectfinediscountdistinct,,,,,BookFour,1.Hundredsofworkerssat______onthefactoryfloorwaitingfor

2、theassemblylinetostartagain.2.Tosomeofourproblemstherewasmorethanonerightanswer,sowewerelookingatthestudentsreason-ingastohowtheygotitandifthey,idle,BookFour,could_______theanswertheyhad.3.Consumersexpecttofindthebrandavailableata(n)___________andareunpleasantlysurprisedtofindahigherprice.4.TheEurop

3、eanUnionismadeupof27nationswith_______cultural,linguisticandeconomicroots.,justify,discount,distinct,BookFour,5.Policefound________tracesofbloodonthecarseats.6.Despitehispromisetoeliminatecronyism(任人唯親),hewasopenly_________ofgivinggovernmentpositionstofriendsandrelatives.7.ButIwouldliketoaccepthiski

4、ndofferifhedidnot__________tomysharingtheseedwithmyfriend,Mary,whowasanexperienced,minute,accused,object,BookFour,growerandhadabeautifulrockgarden.8.Thepollutionfromthefactoriescontinuesto_________________theriverandalsoposeshealththreattopeoplelivingnearby.9.Webelieveitspossibleto_________growththr

5、oughtheuseofdifferentkindsofenergythatwillallowforlowercarbonemissions.10.ThepeoplelovedhersomuchthattheynicknamedherEvita,andlongafterher,contaminate,sustain,BookFour,death,manyArgentinescontinue__________toher.IV.Fillintheblankswiththeexpressionsgivenbelow.Changetheformwhereneces-sary.participatei

6、nrunariskofotherthanaccuse...ofpayforobjecttocomeuponatonesworstatbestendup,worship,,,,,BookFour,ThePresidentdefendedthegovernmentpolicy,___________themedia_____misin-formingthepeople.2.Thelessyouspend,thelessyoullowe,andthelesslikelyyoull____________bankrupt.3.Darbywaslookingforawaytoimprovetheimag

7、eofthecompanywhenhe__________theideaofinvitingstudentsfromthelocaluniversitiestovisitthecompany.,accusing,of,endup,cameupon,BookFour,4.AsfarasIcanremember,thiswastheirmother____________:Hervoicewasstrident(刺耳的),andshewasreadytobeangryatanyone.5.Ifyoudonttakecareofyourbodynow,youll__________itdearlyw

8、henyoureolder.6.Iftheyfailedtocompletetheprojectonschedule,theywould_______________beingdismissed.,atherworst,payfor,runariskof,BookFour,7.Inouruniversity,studentsarealsoencour-agedtomakeuseoftheArtsCenterandto_______________musicanddrama.8.Inmanycases,optionalsubjects__________scienceareavailable,s

9、uchasbusinessstudies.9.Theyoungartistsparents_____________hisgivinguphisdayjobforfearthathemightfailinhisquestforfame.,participatein,otherthan,objectto,BookFour,10.Somepeoplethinkthatmostpillsoffereithernorealimprovementor,__________,onlymoderateimprovements.,atbest,BookFour,V.Fillintheblanksinthefo

10、llowingpassagebyselectingsuitablewordsfromtheWordBank.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsmorethanonce.HaveyouevenknowWordBankanyonefamous?Ifso,A)desperateyoumayhavefoundthatB)disappointingtheyareremarkableC)worshippingsimilartotherestofus.D)bankrupt,,,,BookFour,YoumayhaveevenheardE)fancythem_______topeopleF)p

11、rotectssayingthereisanythingG)protestsdifferentaboutthem.“ImH)similarlyreallyjustanormalguy,”I)wake_________anactorwhoJ)contesthasrecentlyrocketedintoK)objectthespotlight.Thereis,ofL)cruelty,object,protests,,,BookFour,course,usuallyabriefM)dignityperiodwhentheyactual-N)originallylystarttobelievethey

12、areO)altitudeasgreatastheir_______________fanssuggest.Theystarttowear____clothesandtalkasifeveryoneshouldhearwhattheyhavetosay.Thisperiod,however,doesnotoftenlastlong.Theyfallback,worshipping,fancy,,,,BookFour,torealityasfastastheyhad__________risenaboveitall.Whatwillitfeelliketosoartosuch________an

13、dlookdownlikeaneaglefromuphighoneveryoneelse?Andwhatwillitfeelliketohaveflownsohighonlyto______fromyourdreamandrealizeyouareonlyhuman?,originally,altitude,wake,BookFour,Someonlyseethe__________inlosingsomethingtheyhadgained.Theyoftenmake______________attemptstoregainwhattheylost.Oftentheseeffortsres

14、ultinevengreaterpain.Somebecome_________financiallyandemotionally.Theonlyrealwinnersarethosewhoare,cruelty,desperate,bankrupt,BookFour,happytobebackonthegroundwiththerestofus.,BookFour,CollocationVI.Collocationisthewaywordscombineinalanguagetoproducenatural-soundingspeechandwriting.InEng-lishwesay“s

15、trongwind”but“heavyrain”.Insteadofsaying“receivethetelephone”,“openacheck”,“receiveanoperation”,“crowdedtraffic”,we,BookFour,say“answerthetelephone”,“writeout/makeoutacheck”,“have/undergoanoperation”,“busy/heavytraffic”.Studytheexampletakenfromthetextandthinkaboutwhatelsewecan“endure”.Com-pletethese

16、ntencesbyfillingintherightwordwiththehelpofthefirstletters.,BookFour,e.gFamesspotlightcanbehotterthanatropicaljungle---afraudisquicklyexposed,andthepressureofsomuchattentionistoomuchformosttoendure.1.Newscamethattherelievingforcewouldnotbeabletocomeaccordingtothetimeschedule,thesoldiersthere,BookFou

17、r,hadtoendurethede__.2.Youdhavetoenduretheunbearablep___whenthedoctorsarecomingonthewaytoyourhelp.3.Hegoesontospeakofthehar_____heendured;thethirst,thehardwork,theopposition,thehomelessnessandabuse.,lay,ain,dship,BookFour,4.Youcanhardlyimaginewhatsu______weenduredduringthosetryingdays.5.Hewasfrequen

18、tlythreatenedbyban-ditsandoncenearlymurdered;hewasinjuredseveraltimes;heenduredfe__andstarvationfromhotsummersandcoldwinters.,ffering,ver,BookFour,6.Davidrealizedwhenhehadtoendurede____,hehadtoquitandabandonhiscompanytothrowhimselfonthemer-cyofhisopponents.7.Socialfundtorelievepovertyisslowincominga

19、ndsmallfarmershavebeencompelledtoselllandastheycouldnolongerendurepo______,feat,verty,BookFour,8.Theracialdiscriminationisstronginthedistrictandthecoloredhavetoen-duretheunfairtre______andthebiasagainstthemoneverylevelofthejudi-cialsystem.9.Theresidentialareaissurroundedbyrestaurantsandpeoplehavetoe

20、ndure,atment,BookFour,theno_____ifloudmusic,particularlydisco-typemusic.10.Foryearsthefatherenduredtheag____ofsuspenseinsilence,forheneverknewwhenorwherehecouldmeethiswifeandson,orwhetherhewouldbeabletobewiththemagain.,ise,ony,BookFour,WordBuildingVII.Thesuffixifycanbeaddedtoadj.ornounstoformverbsth

21、atdescribetheprocessbywhichastate,quality,orconditionisbroughtabout.Studytheexamplebelowandnoticethespellingchanges.,BookFour,simple+ifysimplify:makesomethingsimplebeauty+ifybeautify:makesomeoneorsomethingbeautifulStudythewordsendingwithifygivenbelowandcompletethefollowingsen-tenceswiththem.Changeth

22、eformwherenecessary.,BookFour,classifypurifyjustifyintensifyterrifyglorifyidentifyexemplify1.Tomtriedto_______hisabsencefromthemeetingbyclaimingthathehadbeenillthatday.2.Thepoemwasntwrittentogivearealisticaccountofthewarbutto________thosemenwhowerekilled,,,,,justify,glorify,BookFour,inthewar,givings

23、omecomforttotheirfriendsandrelatives.3.Thispaintingperfectly___________thenaturalisticstylewhichwassopopu-laratthetime.4.Thebooksinourlibraryare_________accordingtosubjectmatter.,exemplifies,classified,BookFour,5.Thewaterherehastobe________be-foreyoucandrinkit.6.Withmorecompaniesbiddingontheproject,

24、thecompetitionisboundto__________.7.ImsofamiliarwiththestudentsthatIcan________thembytheirfootsteps.,purified,intensify,identify,BookFour,8.Iwas_________bythebullandwantedtorunoffthefield.,terrified,BookFour,VIII.Thesuffixery/rycanbeaddedtonounsoradjectivestoformnewnounswiththemeaningof“agrouporcol-

25、lctionof”or“thestateorcharacterof”.Thesuffixery/rycanalsobeaddedtoverbsornounstoformnewnounswiththemeaningof“aplacewheresomethinghappensorismade”,orre-,BookFour,ferringtoanaction.Forexample:brave+rybraverymachine+rymachinerybake+rybakeryrob+eryrobberyStudythewordsendingwithery/rygivenbelowandcomplet

26、ethefollowingsentenceswiththem.,BookFour,robberydeliverydiscoverybraverynurserymachinerysceneryjewelry1.Theseyoungpeoplewereawardedmedalsfortheirremarkable________.2.Theywereallfondof______,andsomeworeringsandsomefinegoldchains.,,,,,bravery,jewelry,BookFour,3.Itwasclearthattheministerwastherightmant

27、ospeakatthedinner;his_________wasfaultless.4.Therewasnoelectricitybecausethe__________hadfailedagain.5.The________wascommittedwhilewewereawayfortheweekend.,delivery,machinery,robbery,BookFour,6.Theirtwochildrenhavebeengoingtoa______sincetheyweresmallbabies.7.Theyclimbedthehillandstoppedatthetoptoenj

28、oythe_________.8.Everysincethe__________ofAIDStherehasbeenagrowingconcernaboutourabilitytoconfrontitsuccessfully.,nursery,scenery,discovery,BookFour,SentenceStructureIX.CompletethefollowingsentencesbytranslatetheChineseintoEnglish,usingtheexpression“otherthan”.1.Wenevergotochurch____________________

29、______________(除了去參加葬禮和婚禮之外).,otherthanfor,funeralsandweddings,BookFour,2.Ihavenoambitions________________________________(除了過一種獨立的生活之外).3.Heinsiststhedesignshavenogreatmeaning___________________________________(除了它們很吸引他的眼球之外)4.Hedoesnteatpork,________________,,otherthantolive,anindependentlife,othe

30、rthanthattheyappealed,tohiseye,butotherthanthat,BookFour,_________________________(但除此外，他什么都吃)5.Idontknowtheexactlocationofthechurch,____________________________________________(除了知道它在市中心的某個地方).,helleatjustabouteverything,otherthanthatitssomewhere,inthetowncenter,BookFour,X.Completethefollowingsente

31、ncesbytranslatingtheChineseintoEnglish,using“would/need/should/might/musthavedone”structure.1.Withallthisworkonhand,he_____________________________________(昨晚不應該去看電影).,shouldnt,havebeentothecinemalastnight,BookFour,2.I_____________________________(會告訴他答案)haditbeenpossible,butIwassobusythen.3.Theyhur

32、riedthereonlytofindthemeetingcanceled.Infact,____________________________(他們根本不需要去4.IfHenrydidnotattendtheconference,wouldhavetoldhimtheanswer,theyneednt,havegonethereatall,BookFour,lastnight,he_________________________________(一定是有很多工作要做).5.Philip____________________________(可能受了重傷)inthecaraccident

33、.,musthavehadtoomuch,worktodo,mighthavebeeninjuredseriously,BookFour,TranslationXI.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.1.這種植物只有在培育它的土壤中才能很好地成長。(otherthan),Theplantdoesnotgrowwellinsoilsotherthantheoneinwhichithasbeendeveloped.,BookFour,2.研究結(jié)果表明，無論我們白天做了什么事情，晚上都會做大約兩個小時的夢。(mayhavedone),Research

34、findingsshowthatwespendabouttwohoursdreamingeverynight,nomatterwhatwemayhavedoneduringtheday.,BookFour,3.有些人往往責怪別人沒有盡最大努力，以此來為自己的失敗辯護。(justifysth.by)4.我們忠于我們的承諾：凡是答應做的，我們都會做到。(remaintrueto),Somepeopletendtojustifytheirfailurebyblamingothersfornottryingtheirbest.,Weremaintruetoourcommitment:What-ever

35、wepromisedtodo,wewoulddoit.,BookFour,5.連貝多芬的父親都不相信自己兒子日后有一天可能成為世界上最偉大的音樂家。愛迪生也同樣如此，他的老師覺得他似乎過于遲鈍。(discount;betrueof),EvenBeethovensfatherdiscountedthepossibilitythathissonwouldonedaybecomethegreatmusicianintheworld.ThesameistrueofEdison,whoseemedtohisteachertobequitedull.,BookFour,6.當局控告他們威脅國家安全。(ac

36、cusesb.ofsth.),Theywereaccusedbytheauthoritiesofthreateningthestatesecurity.,BookFour,XII.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChinese.Ifyoumoveintoanyplaceotherthanyourownprivatehome,makesureyouknowwhattherulesareaboutpetsifyouhaveone.,出入除自己家以外的任何場所時，如果你帶有寵物，一定要了解有關(guān)寵物的規(guī)定。,BookFour,2.Somewomencouldhave

37、madeagoodsalaryinjobinsteadofstayingathome,buttheydecidednottoworkforthesakeofthefamily.,一些女性完全可以不待在家里，而是去工作，掙一份不錯的工資。但是為了家庭，她們放棄了工作。,BookFour,3.Howcanyoujustifysuchrudeness?Youwillpayheavilyforthatbecausetheyhavesuedyoufordamagingtheirgoodname.,你怎么為這樣粗魯?shù)男袨檗q護？你將會為此付出沉重的代價，因為他們已經(jīng)以詆毀名譽的罪名起訴你了。,BookFou

38、r,4.Criticismcanbeofgreatuse;wemaynotlikeitatthetime,butitcanspurusontogreaterthings.5.Hisuncompromisingbehavior,towhichthepublicobjected,lefthimbankruptemotionallyandfinancially.,批評有其重要作用；我們可能當時不喜歡它，但是它能激勵我們?nèi)プ龈鼈ゴ蟮氖虑椤?BookFour,,6.Evenifyoufail,dontletfailureharmyou,dontletfailuretakeover.Remen-berfa

39、ilureisanecessarystepinlearn-ing;itisnottheendofyourlearning,butthebeginning.,他毫不讓步的行為遭到公眾的反對，這使得他陷入了精神上的崩潰，經(jīng)濟上破產(chǎn)的境地。,BookFour,即使你失敗了，也不要被失敗傷害，更不要被失敗左右。記住：失敗是學習過程中必要的一步，它不是學習的結(jié)束，而是學習的開始。,BookFour,ClozeXIII.Readthefollowingpassagecarefullyandchoosethebestwordorphrasetofillineachblank.“soyouwanttobear

40、ockandrollstar?”askedthemusician,BobDylan.Youhavedecidedto_____famesspotlight.And,seek,BookFour,youwillnotbe_________otherwise.Whatisitthat________you?Isitthe____________fans?Orisitsimplytoberecognizedforbeingtruly_________atsomething?Thisisallquite_______________.Ishouldwarnyou,though.Itisdifficult

41、to________thepublicsfavor.Thesepeoplewillgrow______soeasily.,persuaded,lures,worshipping,fantastic,understand-,able,sustain,bored,BookFour,Even__youshouldsucceed,youmightnotbehappy.Onceyouwininyour__________offame,complaintswillfol-low.Forexample,peoplewillsaythatyourworkfailstoshow__________initsap

42、peal.Yousee,theirenthusiasmwillsoon________.Ishouldalsotellyou,if,conquest,continuity,dissolved,BookFour,thattherewillbeplentyofpeoplewhowillwantto_______youduringyourbriefstayatthetop.Friends?Sure,_____________youhavemoneyyoullhavefriendswhowillsuckeverythingyouhaveoutofyou.Anddontforgettowatchyour

43、agent_______.Youmightneedagood,exploit,as,longas,closely,BookFour,lawyerandanaccountant,buttheytoowillwanttheir______ofthepie---makingmoneyoutofyou.Isee,youunderstandthe_______ofthesituation.However,yourchaseforfamecantbe___________bymypes-simisticoutlook.Goaheadthen.Dont,piece,cruelty,discouraged,B

44、ookFour,letmestopyou.Butwhenyoufailorfallrightback_______youstartedandyouaremiserable,dont_______meofnothavingwarnedyou.IvedoneallthatIcanforyou.1.A.searchB.seekC.spurD.aim,where,accuse,BookFour,2.A.persuadedB.justifiedC.motivatedD.aroused3.A.entertainsB.appliesC.luresD.appeals4.A.glorifyingB.enjoyi

45、ngC.honoringD.worshipping5.A.radicalB.fantasticC.realisticD.characteristic,BookFour,6.A.understandableB.noticeableC.remarkableD.applicable7.A.endureB.sustainC.withstandD.undergo8.A.boredB.exhaustedC.depressedD.sick9.A.sinceB.becauseC.ifD.while,BookFour,10.A.conquestB.defeatC.advanceD.battle11.A.tole

46、rationB.patienceC.stabilityD.continuity12.A.dismissB.depriveC.dissolveD.dispose13.A.expandB.extendC.applyD.exploit,BookFour,14.A.aslongasB.lestC.thoughD.aswellas15.A.exactlyB.secretlyC.closelyD.precisely16.A.fragmentB.sortC.branchD.piece17.A.intensityB.crueltyC.injusticeD.violence,BookFour,18.A.discountedB.disposedC.discouragedD.disputed19.A.whereB.whenC.whichD.that20.A.warnB.blameC.chargeD.accuse,