《2016年陜西英語(yǔ)中考試卷及答案解析》由會(huì)員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《2016年陜西英語(yǔ)中考試卷及答案解析（11頁(yè)珍藏版）》請(qǐng)?jiān)谘b配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。

1、2016年陜西省初中畢業(yè)學(xué)業(yè)考試 英語(yǔ)(含答案全解全析) (滿(mǎn)分:120分;考試時(shí)間:120分鐘) 第Ⅰ卷(共65分) 　聽(tīng)力部分(略) 　筆試部分 Ⅲ.單項(xiàng)選擇(共10小題,計(jì)10分) 　　本題共有10個(gè)小題,請(qǐng)從每個(gè)小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出一個(gè)最佳答案。 　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　 21.Good words can touch not only your heart but also　　　. A.I B.my C.myself D.mine 22.Yesterday I saw　　　film. It moved me deeply

2、. A.a B.an C.the D./ 23.The dress is really beautiful,　　　it is too small for me. A.or B.but C.so D.and 24.It’s a good idea to send the old books　　　the children who need them. A.at B.of C.to D.by 25.—Could you tell me　　　it takes to walk to the Disneyland? —About 20 minutes. A.how far B.how lo

3、ng C.how often D.how soon 26.　　　you speak,　　　your English will be. A.The less;the more B.The more;the better C.The less;the better D.The more;the less 27.Football　　　to our school subjects last year. A.is added B.adds C.was added D.added 28.My mother　　　a good example for me since I was young.

4、A.was B.has been C.will be D.is 29.—Volunteers from Lantian Saving Team have saved many travellers in the mountains. —　　　they are! A.How great a man B.How great men C.What a great man D.What great men 30.I didn’t accept his help　　　I wanted to try it myself. A.because B.though C.until D.unless

5、 Ⅳ.完形填空(共10小題,計(jì)10分) 　　閱讀下面一篇短文,理解大意,然后從各小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案,使短文連貫完整。 　　One day during a Spring Festival,I was taking a walk near my house when suddenly there came a voice,“Excuse me,sir.”I turned around and saw an old beggar(乞丐).“Have you　31　some money,about fifty yuan,around here?I lost it just now.

6、”He looked at me and　32　my reply.“Sorry,I haven’t,”I answered.He went away saying in a low voice,“Where is it?　33　should I do now?I really need the money.” I could sense that he was　34　.Then I got an idea.I took out a fifty-yuan note(紙幣)and dropped it on the ground.“Here!Here is the money!”I picked

7、 it up and　35　it to him.Then I walked towards my house. A week later,on a snowy afternoon,I heard someone knocking at the door.It was the old beggar with a heavy bag on his shoulder.He put down the bag　36　and said,“Thank you so much.I knew you gave me your own　37　that day,for the money I lost was i

8、n change(零錢(qián)).But my wife was　38　,and I really needed it to buy some medicine for her.So I didn’t return it to you.”He added,“I have nothing to pay for your　39　.Here’s some rice I got from door to door for your children.As the saying goes,‘A child who is fed by many families grows stronger.’I will be

9、 pleased　40　you like it.”Hearing his words,my wife and I were so moved that tears ran down our faces. 　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 31.A.made B.lent C.seen D.dropped 32.A.looked for B.paid for C.left for D.waited for 33.A.How B.Which C.What D.Why 34.A.worried B.bored C.interested D.relaxed 35.A.pushe

10、d B.passed C.led D.threw 36.A.carefully B.easily C.carelessly D.hardly 37.A.food B.drink C.cloth D.money 38.A.well B.sick C.busy D.free 39.A.cuteness B.illness C.kindness D.sadness 40.A.before B.whether C.though D.if Ⅴ.閱讀理解(共15小題,計(jì)20分) 　　第一節(jié):閱讀下面一篇短文,判斷下列句子是否符合短文內(nèi)容,符合的用“A”表示,不符合的用“B”表示。(共5小題,

11、計(jì)5分) A There are twenty-seven bridges over the River Thames.And the Tower Bridge is the first bridge you have to pass if you go to London from the sea.It is close to the Tower of London,from which it got its name.It is a symbol(象征)of London. The Tower Bridge was set up over the River Thames in Lo

12、ndon in 1894 and is one of the finest and most famous bridges in the world.It is the only bridge over the Thames that can be raised and opened in the middle.The middle part can be raised to let the huge ships pass.It used to be raised about 50 times a day,but now it is raised only 4 to 5 times a wee

13、k.If you are lucky enough to see the bridge with its two arms open high in the air,you will never forget it. The Tower Bridge stands just on the south side of the Tower of London.People often think they are of the same age.But in fact,the Tower of London was built a thousand years ago,while the Tow

14、er Bridge only has a history of over one hundred years. The Tower Bridge was first painted chocolate brown.Then in 1977,it was painted red,white and blue.Its picture also appeared in the opening of the 2012 Summer Olympic Games held in London.So come to visit the famous bridge.You are sure to have

15、a wonderful experience. 41.The colour of the Tower Bridge hasn’t changed for more than a hundred years. 42.In 1894,the Tower Bridge was built in London. 43.The Tower of London has a much longer history than the Tower Bridge. 44.The Tower Bridge is now raised less often than in the past. 45.This

16、 passage means to introduce the Tower of London. 　　第二節(jié):閱讀下面B、C、D三篇短文,從各小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能回答所提問(wèn)題或完成所給句子的一個(gè)最佳答案。(共10小題,計(jì)15分) B Li Chunlin,a farmer,used to live in a poor village in the north of Shaanxi.In the 1980s,he went to Shenzhen to make a living with his wife. Years later,they became rich and ret

17、urned to their hometown.To their surprise,the land around the village was covered with sand.That made them feel sad.After thinking carefully,Li and his wife made up their minds to fight against the sands. They bought thousands of young trees and planted them around the village.However,only a few su

18、rvived(存活),because the trees were not regularly watered.But how to get water was a big problem.They dug a well(井)but it became dry soon.Then they asked a drilling team to dig a deep well.Clear water appeared,but their money was used up.They couldn’t afford to buy young trees.They went to several ban

19、ks for help but got nothing.Finally,they turned to a friend who was also from the village.The friend had a big business.Learning what they were doing,their friend was moved and decided to do something for their village too.So he offered the money they needed. With the money,they bought trees and ha

20、d them planted.They looked after the trees as if they were their own children.After some time,green leaves came out.When the villagers saw the changes,some started to join Li and his wife in the fight.Then more joined.Years went by.And now larger areas around the village are covered with green trees

21、. 46.When Li and his wife returned from Shenzhen,they were sad because　　　. A.the land around the village was covered with sand B.they didn’t have enough money to buy trees C.their village was not as beautiful as Shenzhen D.they didn’t have enough water to drink 47.Which of the following is TRU

22、E according to the passage? A.Li and his wife dug a well with enough water themselves. B.Li and his wife got much money from the banks. C.The villagers didn’t join Li and his wife in the fight. D.Their friend gave Li and his wife some money to buy trees. 48.This passage is mainly about how Li a

23、nd his wife　　　. A.tried different ways to find water B.made money in Shenzhen C.fought against the sands D.bought and planted trees C Most animals on land are known to us,but many living things underwater are not.Now let’s get to know some of them. Sea Cucumber Sea cucumbers are strange an

24、imals living at the bottom of the sea.They wear brown or pale green coats with many sticks up.When summer comes,they stay deep to sleep because they are afraid of heat.And when it is autumn,they move to shallow(淺的)water and get their food. Pike The pike is a kind of freshwater fish.They are good s

25、wimmers and like swimming near boats,waiting to be fed.They have sharp teeth to catch fishes.When they are young,they live in groups.However,when they grow up,they prefer to live alone. Cuttlefish A cuttlefish can swim quiet fast,so it is also called rocket(火箭)fish.It has eight arms and two feeler

26、s on its head,just around its mouth.It ejects ink(噴墨)when it is in danger.Its meat is delicious,and it is often the first choice for many people. Octopus An octopus has long arms,with which to catch food and protect itself.When it is sleeping,one or two of its arms are still on duty,keeping moving

27、.Once it feels something dangerous,it can wake up at once to take action. 49.Sea cucumbers stay deep to sleep in summer because they　　　. A.are afraid of high temperature B.want to get strong and fat C.are afraid of their enemy D.want to live alone 50.According to the passage,　　　likes to swim n

28、ear boats. A.the sea cucumber B.the pike C.the cuttlefish D.the octopus 51.What happens if a cuttlefish meets its enemy? A.It rushes at the enemy at once. 　B.It cuts off one of its arms. C.It bites with its sharp teeth. 　D.It ejects ink to the enemy. 52.The　　　of an octopus can help protect it

29、when in danger. A.colour B.arms C.sound D.smells D Reading makes one wise,but many adults seldom read.They say they are too busy to have time to read.Sure.They have work to do.They have families to support.But these are only excuses.The fact is that they haven’t got a reading habit.A reading habi

30、t isn’t something natural.It needs to be trained.And it’s never too late to develop a reading habit. Scientists believe proper books are very important for children to develop a good reading habit.A book in rich colours and with simple patterns(圖案)such as lines and circles is a good choice for babi

31、es of three months old.When they reach six months,they will become interested in simple story books in rich colours. When children get old enough to read by themselves,it’s necessary to buy books that are both interesting and right for them to understand.Books which are either too easy or too diffi

32、cult are not good for kids to keep their reading habits. Only buying books for children isn’t enough.For kids,parents are their first teachers.So parents should read books to set an example.Children will follow them.Scientists say imitating the adults is a born skill.And it is the most valuable way

33、 for children to learn.This will certainly help them develop a reading habit in the end. 53.According to the writer,many adults seldom read because they　　　. A.don’t have enough time B.have to work all the time C.haven’t got a reading habit D.have to support the family 54.The underlined word “imi

34、tating” here probably means　　　. A.copying B.reading C.testing D.missing 55.We can learn from the passage that　　　. A.story books are better than books in colours B.a reading habit comes from certain training C.a three-month-old kid likes simple stories D.too easy books help keep a reading habit

35、 第Ⅱ卷(共55分) Ⅵ.完成句子:根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)意思,用單詞或短語(yǔ)完成下列英文句子。(共5小題,計(jì)10分) 56.我想邀請(qǐng)他參加我們的俱樂(lè)部。 I want　　　　　　to join our club. 57.窗戶(hù)旁邊有一架鋼琴。 There is a piano　　　　　　. 58.聚會(huì)結(jié)束時(shí)我唱了一首歌。 I　　　　　　at the end of the party. 59.每當(dāng)國(guó)旗升起時(shí),我們都很激動(dòng)。 We all feel very excited when the　　　　　　is being raised. 60.沒(méi)有知識(shí),你成功的可能性就會(huì)小一些。 Wit

36、hout　　　　　　,you may have little chance to achieve success. Ⅶ.短文填空:用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,使短文完整正確。(每個(gè)單詞限用一次。每空只填一個(gè)單詞。)(共10小題,計(jì)10分) clean,give,can,encourage,try,he,borrow,student,easy,happy Last week I went to an art show.A painting caught my eye.To my amazement,it was painted by Steven,one of my　61　.The

37、n many things about him came into my mind. Steven was from a poor family.His parents　62　not afford to buy him some basic things that he needed.Once our school provided gloves for poor children,I put Steven’s name on the list.He was so　63　when he received a pair.He loved to wear them and they were a

38、lways　64　than anybody else’s. Steven had a gift(天賦)for painting and he could　65　understand what I described in class.But he didn’t have money to buy the paper for painting.So sometimes,I　66　him some.He practised hard.And I often showed his paintings to the class.He was greatly　67　. One day just be

39、fore the summer vacation,he came to　68　some art books.When the new term began,he showed some of　69　paintings to me.I felt shocked(震驚).They were very good.Then we talked a lot.He said he would keep on. Later he was admitted(錄取)to a famous art university.After graduation,he had many difficulties,but

40、he never gave up.He was always　70　his best to improve himself.His hard work and strong mind led to his success. Ⅷ.任務(wù)型閱讀:閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,完成下列各題。(共5小題,計(jì)10分) 　　Stanford is a world famous university on the west coast of theU.S.It was built by Stanford and his wife in memory of their only son who died of

41、 a strange disease. Tourists are often surprised at the beauty of Stanford.Among the green trees, buildings with yellow walls and red tops make up a beautiful picture.Many tourists wonder why yellow and red were chosen.That’s because they were the favourites of Mrs.Stanford. The Big Church is the

42、most important building in Stanford.It stands at the centre.It was built by Mrs.Stanford to remember her husband who devoted(貢獻(xiàn))himself to the university.There,students and teachers can communicate with God and hold great activities,such as concerts and celebrations. The tallest building in Stanfor

43、d is Hoover Tower,which is the landmark of the university.A man named Hoover had done a lot for the university.The things he once used can be seen on the first floor.On the top of the tower,tourists can have a good look at the whole campus(校園). As one of the world top universities,Stanford has many

44、 subjects that stand among the top ones in the world.And computer science has been the first for many years.If you want to study computer in a university abroad, maybe it is your best choice. 71.Why did Mr.and Mrs.Stanford build the university? Because they wanted to remember　　　　　　　　　. 72.What co

45、lour did Mrs.Stanford like best? She preferred　　　　　　　　　to other colours. 73.What does the third paragraph mainly tell us? It tells us the Big Church is　　　　　　　　　in Stanford. 74.Where can visitors see the whole campus of Stanford? They can see the whole campus on the top of　　　　　　　. 75.What does

46、“it” in the last sentence of the passage refer to? It refers to　　　　　　　　　. Ⅸ.補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(共10小題,計(jì)10分) 　　(A)根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容,將方框內(nèi)符合對(duì)話情境的句子抄寫(xiě)在對(duì)話空白處,使對(duì)話恢復(fù)完整。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)是多余的。 A:Hi, Li Qiang.I haven’t seen you for days. 76.　　　　　　　 B:I have been to Beijing. A:What did you do there? B:77.　　　　　　　　　　 A:Really?How did you

47、perform? B:78.　　　　　　　　　　 A:Congratulations!You’re always the best.Whose poem did you choose? B:I chose Li Bai’s. He is my favourite poet. A:I love his poems,too. 79.　　　　　　　　　　 B:Fantastic. You know,our Chinese ancient poems are really great.We should learn more. A:80.　　　　　　　　　　　It’s our duty t

48、o keep and spread our traditional culture. B:That’s right. Why did you go there? I agree with you. Where have you been? I won the first prize. Do you like Li Bai? And what do you think of the competition? I took part in the First Chinese Ancient Poem Reading Competition. (B)根據(jù)下面對(duì)話中的情境,在每個(gè)空白

49、處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)恼Z(yǔ)句,使對(duì)話恢復(fù)完整。 A:Hello,Dad.I have come back home. 81.　　　　　　　　　? B:I’m in the supermarket now. What’s up? A:Er,it’s a special day today,isn’t it? B:82.　　　　　　　　　　　. It’s Father’s Day. A:Do you have a plan? B:Not yet. 83.　　　　　　　　　　　? A:What about spending the day with my grandpa? B:Good id

50、ea.What can I buy for him? A:84.　　　　　　　　　　　. His sports shoes are too old. B:OK.Then wait for me at home. A:85.　　　　　　　　　　　? B:I will be back in an hour. Ⅹ.書(shū)面表達(dá)(共1題,計(jì)15分) 　　假如你是李明,你準(zhǔn)備和父母周末去附近的村莊游玩,請(qǐng)根據(jù)提示語(yǔ),給恰逢來(lái)你校交流學(xué)習(xí)的David寫(xiě)一封e-mail,邀請(qǐng)他一同前往。 要求:1.參考提示語(yǔ),可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮; 2.語(yǔ)句通順,意思連貫,書(shū)寫(xiě)工整; 3.文中不得出現(xiàn)任何真實(shí)信息(

51、姓名、校名和地名等); 4.詞數(shù):不少于70詞。(開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出,但不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。) Dear David, How are you recently? Yours, Li Ming 答案全解全析 　筆試部分 Ⅲ.單項(xiàng)選擇 21.D　句意:好話不僅能觸動(dòng)你的心而且也能觸動(dòng)我的心。本題考查代詞。由句意及設(shè)空處后沒(méi)有名詞可知應(yīng)用名詞性物主代詞mine。故答案為D項(xiàng)。 評(píng)析　本題屬于易錯(cuò)題。學(xué)生容易混淆名詞性物主代詞和形容詞性物主代詞,需要學(xué)生對(duì)兩者本質(zhì)的區(qū)別有較清楚的認(rèn)識(shí)。 22.A　句意:昨天

52、我看了一部電影。它深深地感動(dòng)了我。本題考查冠詞。根據(jù)句意可知設(shè)空處應(yīng)表泛指,film為單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞且發(fā)音以輔音音素開(kāi)頭,故答案為A項(xiàng)。 23.B　句意:這件連衣裙真的很漂亮,但它對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)太小了。本題考查連詞。由句意可知前后部分為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故答案為B項(xiàng)。 24.C　句意:把這些舊書(shū)寄給需要它們的孩子們是個(gè)好主意。本題考查介詞。send sth. to sb.郵寄某物給某人。故答案為C項(xiàng)。 25.B　句意:——你能告訴我步行到迪斯尼樂(lè)園要花費(fèi)多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間嗎?——大約20分鐘。本題考查疑問(wèn)詞組。how far多遠(yuǎn);how long多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間;how often多久一次;how soon再過(guò)多久。根據(jù)

53、答語(yǔ)可知答案為B項(xiàng)。 26.B　句意:你說(shuō)得越多,你的英語(yǔ)就會(huì)越好。本題考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)?！癟he+比較級(jí),the+比較級(jí)”意為“越……,就越……”,根據(jù)句意可知答案為B項(xiàng)。 27.C　句意:去年足球被加入到我們學(xué)校的學(xué)科中了。本題考查一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。由句意可知主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài);又由題干中的last year可知應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),故答案為C項(xiàng)。 28.B　句意:我媽媽自從我小的時(shí)候就給我樹(shù)立了好的榜樣。本題考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。由題干中的since I was young可知主句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),故答案為B項(xiàng)。 29.D　句意:——來(lái)自藍(lán)田救援隊(duì)的志愿者已經(jīng)在山

54、里救了許多游客。——他們是多么偉大的人啊!本題考查感嘆句。What(+a/an)+adj.+n.+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)!故答案為D項(xiàng)。 評(píng)析　本題屬于易錯(cuò)題。學(xué)生對(duì)于what和 how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句容易混淆,且對(duì)于what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句中的不定冠詞把握不準(zhǔn)。需要學(xué)生對(duì)感嘆句的結(jié)構(gòu)和不定冠詞的用法十分清楚。 30.A　句意:我沒(méi)有接受他的幫助因?yàn)槲蚁胱约簢L試它。本題考查連詞。because因?yàn)?though 盡管;until 直到……才;unless除非。由句意可知此處because引導(dǎo)的是原因狀語(yǔ)從句,故答案為A項(xiàng)。 Ⅳ.完形填空 [語(yǔ)篇解讀]　本文是記敘文。講述了作者幫助一位乞丐的經(jīng)過(guò),號(hào)召大

55、家都來(lái)做好事,因?yàn)楹萌艘欢〞?huì)有好報(bào)。 31.C　由設(shè)空處后的I lost it just now.可知答案為C項(xiàng)。 32.D　句意:他看著我,等著我的答復(fù)。故答案為D項(xiàng)。 33.C　句意:我現(xiàn)在該做什么?故答案為C項(xiàng)。 34.A　句意:我能感覺(jué)到他是著急的。worried著急的,故答案為A項(xiàng)。 35.B　pass sth. to sb.把某物遞給某人。根據(jù)句意可知答案為B項(xiàng)。 36.A　根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知是指他小心地把袋子放下然后向作者道謝。carefully小心地。 37.D　根據(jù)前后文可知是指作者自己的錢(qián)。money錢(qián),故答案為D項(xiàng)。 38.B　由設(shè)空處后的buy some me

56、dicine for her可知他的妻子病了。sick生病的。 39.C　根據(jù)前后文可知是那位乞丐為報(bào)答作者的善良帶來(lái)了大米。kindness善良。 40.D　句意:如果你們喜歡它我會(huì)高興的。before在……之前;whether是否;though盡管;if 如果。根據(jù)句意可知答案為D項(xiàng)。 [長(zhǎng)難句]　I knew you gave me your own money that day, for the money I lost was in change.我知道你那天給我的是你自己的錢(qián),因?yàn)槲襾G失的是零錢(qián)。 本句為并列復(fù)合句。第一個(gè)分句中you gave me your own mo

57、ney that day為賓語(yǔ)從句;第二個(gè)分句中,I lost是定語(yǔ)從句,修飾先行詞money。 Ⅴ.閱讀理解 A [語(yǔ)篇解讀]　本文是說(shuō)明文。介紹了倫敦塔橋的歷史和它的偉大意義。 41.B　推理判斷題。由文章最后一段可知倫敦塔橋的顏色變化過(guò)。故本題敘述是不符合本文內(nèi)容的。 42.A　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第二段第一句可知本題敘述是正確的。 43.A　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第三段最后一句可知本題敘述是正確的。 44.A　推理判斷題。由文章第二段倒數(shù)第二句可推斷出本題敘述是正確的。 45.B　主旨大意題。由全文可知本文主要是在介紹倫敦塔橋,故本題敘述不符合本文主旨。 B [語(yǔ)篇解

58、讀]　本文是記敘文。講述了陜西的農(nóng)民外出謀生擺脫貧困后回到家鄉(xiāng)用植樹(shù)的方法來(lái)防止土地沙化的善舉。 46.A　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第二段中的第二句和第三句可知答案為A項(xiàng)。 47.D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章倒數(shù)第二段中的So he offered the money they needed.可知答案為D項(xiàng)。 48.C　主旨大意題。通讀全文可知本文是關(guān)于他們?nèi)绾蔚挚沟?。故答案為C項(xiàng)。 [長(zhǎng)難句]　Learning what they were doing, their friend was moved and decided to do something for their village to

59、o.了解到他們?cè)谧龅氖虑?他們的朋友很感動(dòng)而且決定也為他們的村莊做些什么。 本句中Learning what they were doing作狀語(yǔ),主語(yǔ)為their friend,and連接并列的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。 C [語(yǔ)篇解讀]　本文是說(shuō)明文。介紹了一些水生動(dòng)物的生活習(xí)性。 49.A　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第二段中的When summer comes, they stay deep to sleep because they are afraid of heat.可知答案為A項(xiàng)。 50.B　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第三段中的They are good swimmers and like swimm

60、ing near boats...可知答案為B項(xiàng)。 51.D　推理判斷題。由文章第四段中的It ejects ink when it is in danger.可推斷出答案為D項(xiàng)。 52.B　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由最后一段第一句可知答案為B項(xiàng)。 D [語(yǔ)篇解讀]　本文是說(shuō)明文。介紹了閱讀習(xí)慣的重要性以及如何培養(yǎng)孩子的閱讀習(xí)慣。 53.C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段中的The fact is that they haven’t got a reading habit.可知答案為C項(xiàng)。 54.A　詞義猜測(cè)題。科學(xué)家們認(rèn)為孩子模仿成年人是一種天生的技能。故答案為A項(xiàng)。 55.B　推理判斷題。由文章可

61、知閱讀習(xí)慣可以通過(guò)一些訓(xùn)練培養(yǎng)起來(lái)。 Ⅵ.完成句子 56.to invite/ask him　invite sb. to do sth./ask sb. to do sth.邀請(qǐng)某人做某事。 57.by(the side of)/next to/close to/beside the window　在……旁邊用by.../next to.../beside...。 58.sang a song　sing a song唱一首歌,根據(jù)題干中的“唱了”可知應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí),sing 的過(guò)去式是sang。 59.national flag　國(guó)旗national flag。 60.knowle

62、dge　knowledge知識(shí),不可數(shù)名詞。 Ⅶ.短文填空 61.students　one of+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),故答案為students。 62.could　can’t afford to do sth.負(fù)擔(dān)不起做某事。根據(jù)前后文時(shí)態(tài)可知應(yīng)用can 的過(guò)去式could。 63.happy　由設(shè)空處前的was可知應(yīng)用形容詞作表語(yǔ),根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知答案為happy。 64.cleaner　由設(shè)空處后的than可知應(yīng)用比較級(jí),又根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知應(yīng)用clean的比較級(jí)cleaner。 65.easily　此處應(yīng)用副詞修飾understand,又根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)用形容詞easy 的副詞形式easily

63、。 66.gave　give sb. sth.給某人某物,根據(jù)前后文時(shí)態(tài)可知應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞give 的過(guò)去式gave。 67.encouraged　由語(yǔ)境及設(shè)空處前的was可知應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。 68.borrow　句意:就在暑假前的一天,他來(lái)借一些美術(shù)書(shū)。動(dòng)詞不定式符號(hào)to后用動(dòng)詞原形,故答案為borrow。 69.his　由設(shè)空處后的名詞可知應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞his。 70.trying　try one’s best to do sth.盡某人最大努力去做某事。根據(jù)was always可知應(yīng)用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。 Ⅷ.任務(wù)型閱讀 [語(yǔ)篇解讀]　本文是說(shuō)明文。介紹了美國(guó)西海岸著名的斯坦福

64、大學(xué)。 71.their(only)son　由文章第一段中的It was built by Stanford and his wife in memory of their only son who died of a strange disease.可知。 72.yellow and red　由文章第二段最后兩句可知。 73.the most important building　由文章第三段第一句可知。 74.Hoover Tower/the tower　由文章倒數(shù)第二段最后一句可知。 75.Stanford/computer in Stanford/the university

65、　由文章最后一段中的最后兩句可知。 Ⅸ.補(bǔ)全對(duì)話 (A) 76.Where have you been?　由答語(yǔ)可知是在問(wèn)“你去哪兒了”。 77.I took part in the First Chinese Ancient Poem Reading Competition.　由問(wèn)句及下文內(nèi)容可知參加了比賽并得了獎(jiǎng)。 78.I won the first prize.　由下文中的You’re always the best.可知。 79.And what do you think of the competition?　由答語(yǔ)中的Fantastic.可知。 80.I agree

66、 with you.　由設(shè)空處后的內(nèi)容可知同意對(duì)方的觀點(diǎn)。 (B) 81.Where are you　由答語(yǔ)內(nèi)容可知是在問(wèn)“你在哪兒”。 82.Yes,it is/Yes　由問(wèn)句及設(shè)空處后的內(nèi)容可知。 83.Do you have any ideas/What ideas do you have/Any ideas(plans)/Any idea(plan/advice)/What’s your idea/Can you give me some advice　由答語(yǔ)提建議的句式可知是在征求對(duì)方的意見(jiàn)。 84.You can buy him a pair of sports shoes/A pair of sports shoes(will be good)　由設(shè)空處后的內(nèi)容可知。 85.How soon will you come(be)back/When will you come(be)back　由答語(yǔ)內(nèi)容可知應(yīng)是對(duì)回來(lái)的時(shí)間進(jìn)行提問(wèn)。 Ⅹ.書(shū)面表達(dá) [寫(xiě)作要點(diǎn)]