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1、 《英語(yǔ)國(guó)家文化》期末考試試 I. Multiple Choice (20%) 1.The highest mountain peak in Britain is called ____.  ____ [A] Ben Nevis [B] Cross Fell [C] Snowdon [D] Scafell 2.The Lake District is well-known for________. [A] its wild and bea

2、utiful scenery [B] its varied lakes [C] the lake Poets [D] all of the above three 3. Which of the following is NOT the feature tish climate?  of  Bri [A] Coldness. [B] More rainy days. [C] Changeability .

3、[D] More fogs. 4.The established church of Britain is ________. [A] The Church of Scotland [B] Free churches 精品文庫(kù) [C] The United Reformed Church [D] The Church of England 5.Easter is kept, commemorating the ________of Jesus C hrist.

4、 [A] coming [B] birth [C] death [D] resurrection 6.Under Mrs. Thatcher, British economy in 1980s gradual ly ____C__ [A] declined [B] recessed [C] recovered [D] went down 7.Tertiary industry does NOT include ________. [A] retailing [B]

5、insurance [C] electronics [D] banking 8.In Britain, government cannot spend any money withou t the permission of ________. 歡迎下載 2 精品文庫(kù) [A] the Queen [B] the Prime Minister [C] the House of Commons [D] the House of Lords

6、9.________ is seen as the party of the “middle ”, o ccupying the ideological ground between the two main parties. [A]The Conservative [B]The Labour [C]The Liberal Democratic [D]The Tory 10.The general election in Britain is held every ________ years. [A]3

7、 [B]4 [C]5 [D]6 11. The earliest settlers on the British Isles were the ________. [A]Celts [B]Gaels [C]Iberians [D]Brythons 12.In 43 A.D.Romans under ________ conquered Britain. 歡迎下載 3 精品文庫(kù) [A]Julius Caesar [B]Claudius [C]A

8、ugustine [D]the Pope 13.________launched the Hundred Years’War. [A]Edward I [B]Edward II [C]Edward III [D]Henry III 14.Black Death to some extent brought ________ to villains [A]higher wages [B]greater freedom [C]better life [D]both A and B

9、 15.The British Industrial Revolution first began in the________ industry. [A]iron and steel [B]textile [C]coal-mining [D]ship-building 16.The term “Rotten Boroughs ” means ________. [A]boroughs that were rotten. 歡迎下載 4 精品文庫(kù) [B]dirty borou

10、ghs [C]boroughs in which there were no inhabitants. [D]constituencies that were represented in the House of Commons though there was not an inhabitant in it.17.The failure of the Chartist Movement was caused by the following reasons except ________. [A]divided leadershi

11、p [B]a strong party with socialism as its programme [C]influence of Utopian and petty-bourgeois ideologies [D]immaturity of the working class 18.The author of “Wealth of Nations ” is ________. [A]Adam Smith [B]David Ricardo [C]Thomas Malthus [D]Robert Owen

12、 19.Which is NOT the member country of the Triple Alliance ？ [A]Germany [B]France [C]Austria-Hungary [D]Italy 20.Which was NOT the member country of the Triple Entente? [A]Britain. 歡迎下載 5 精品文庫(kù) [B]France. [C]Russia. [D]Italy. II.B

13、lank filling(10%) 1.The present sovereign of Britain is Queen________,and Prince ________ is the heir to the throne. 2.Theoretically, the Queen has all the power, but in reality, she must act on the advice of the ________ 3.Parliament is the supreme________authority in Brita

14、in 4.Parliament consists of the________, the House of ________ and the House of________. 5.The presiding officer of the House of Commons is “________.” 6.The British government is composed of the ________ Minister and other ministers, who are responsible to the queen. 7

15、.The Cabinet is composed of the most ________ ministers who meet regularly under the call of the Prime Minister. III.True or false statement(10% ) 1.Kangaroo,emu and koala are unique animals of New Zealand. 2.Queen Elizabeth II is the head of New Zealand. 3.Australia is divi

16、ded into six states and two territories. 4.Queen Elizabeth II is the Queen of Australia.The Queen is represented by the Prime Minister at federal level. 歡迎下載 6 精品文庫(kù) 5.The CommonwealthParliament of Australia comprise the Queen, the Senate, and the House of Representatives

17、. 6.The Queen is represented in the parliament of Australia by the Governor-General,who by convention acts on the advice of the queen. 7.From March 2005 to August 2006, New Zealand the only country in the world in which all the highest offices in the land have been occupied simultaneously by

18、 women. 8.National anthem of Australia is “God Defend Australia ”, while that of New Zealand is “Advance New Zealand Fair. ” 9.The political system of NewZealand is based upon a constitutional republic with a parliamentary democracy 10.Parliament of New Zealand is made up of only o

19、ne house. IV.Matching(10%) Column A 1.Liverpool 2.Hull 3.Sheffield 4.Manchester 5.Glasgow 6.Londona.The steel manufacturing center of Britain 7.Birmingham 8.Belfast 歡迎下載 7 精品文庫(kù) 9.EdinburghG.the largest city in Scotland 1

20、0.CardiffH.the capital of Wales Column B A.the steel manufacturing center of Britain B.the former center of textile industry of Britain C.the fishing port in Humberside D.the largest city in Britain E.the second largest city in Britain F.the district of Merseyside

21、 I.The capital of Northern Ireland J.the capital of Scotland V.Translation(10%) 1.Anglo-Saxon Heptarchy 2.APEC 3.Common Market 4.Crown Court 5.Doomsday Book 6.EU 7.High Court of Justice 8.Roman Conquest 9.stagflation 10.tertiary industr

22、ies 歡迎下載 8 精品文庫(kù) VI.Term explanation(10%) 1.the Cabinet 2.Glorious Revolution 3.British Isles 4.Oliver Cromwell VII. Questions for discussion(30%) 1.What were the consequencesof the British Industrial Revolution ？ 2.What’s your idea about th

23、e ecessity for the UKto keep the monarchy (the queen or the king)? 3.What are the natural advantages that help the United Kingdom become a world power? 《英語(yǔ)國(guó)家文化》參考答案和評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)（ C） I. Multiple Choice (20%) 1. [A] 2. [D] 3. [A] 4. [D] 5. [D] 6. [C] 7. [C] 8. [C] 9. [B] 10. [C] 11. [C] 12.

24、[B] 13. [C] 14. [D] 15. [B] 16. [D] 17. [B] 18. [A] 19. [B] 20. [D] II. Blank filling (10%) 1. Elizabeth II, Charles 2. ministers (prime minister) 3. legislative 4. monarch (或 queen 或 king 或 sovereign), lords, commons 5. Mr. Speaker 6. Prime 7. important III. True

25、or false statement (10%) 1. F 2. T 3. T 4. F 5.T 6. F 7. T 8. F 9. F 10. T IV. Matching (10%) 歡迎下載 9 精品文庫(kù) 1. f 2. c 3. a 4. b 5. g 6. d 7. e 8. i 9. j 10. h V. Translation (10%) 1. 盎格魯—薩克森七國(guó) 2. 亞太經(jīng)濟(jì)合作組織（亞太經(jīng)合組織） 3. 共同市場(chǎng) 4. 王座法庭 5. 《英國(guó)地理圖志》( 《末日審判書(shū)》) 6. 歐洲聯(lián)盟（歐盟） 7. 高等法院 8.

26、 羅曼征服 9. （經(jīng)濟(jì)）滯漲 10. 第三產(chǎn) 業(yè) VI. Term explanation (10%) 1.the Cabinet 12 (1) composedof the heads of the most important departments + prime minister (2) meeting regularly, working in great secrecy, connected with the principle of collective responsibility 2. Glorious Revolutio

27、n (1) Charles II ruled the country cruelly + the interests of the bourgeoisie was provoked (2) In 1688, the two parties of the bourgeoisie united and staged a bloodless coup d ’état and put William of Orange on the throne and formed an alliance with the landowners. 3. British Isles

28、 (1) Composed of England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland (2) Including small island around 4. Oliver Cromwell 歡迎下載 10 精品文庫(kù) (1) led the parliamentary army and defeated the king (2) established the commonwealth (3) ruled the country cruelly VII. Questions f

29、or discussion (30%) 1. Whatwere the consequencesof the British Industrial Revolution? (1) The industrial bourgeoisie gained supremacy in the 1840s not only in the economic but also in the political life of the country. (2) Productivity was greatly increased. (3) As a res

30、ult of the growth of industry, population was more and more concentrated in towns and cities. (4) The rapid growth of capitalism, while bringing enormouswealth to the industrial bourgeoisie, caused miseries and disasters among the working people. (5) As t

31、he capitalists intensified their exploitation of the working class, the latter took action against the bourgeois government. 2. What’s your idea about the necessity for the UK to keep the monarchy (the queen or the king)? 本題為論述題，無(wú)現(xiàn)成答案，只要考生能夠論述以下三點(diǎn)，就可給滿分。

32、 (1) The theoretical and superficial power of the monarch. (2) Almost all the poweris vested in the Cabinet and the Parliament. (3) The monarch is the symbol of the national unity and justice. 歡迎下載 11 精品文庫(kù) 3. What are the natural advantages that help the Unite

33、d Kingdom become a world power? (1) Geographic location (2) Climate (3) Nature resources 歡迎下載 12