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1、第六講 提綱作文,1.寫好提綱式作文的關(guān)鍵是認(rèn)真審題和分析所給的提綱,認(rèn)清題目和提綱之間的關(guān)系,然后確定文章的主題、內(nèi)容以及文體。 2.每一個(gè)提綱可以作為文章的一個(gè)段落層次,段落的展開圍繞提綱的中心和內(nèi)容,不能偏離,也不能任意增減。 3.提綱只是對(duì)文章的提示和概括,不是主題句。還需要根據(jù)提綱的性質(zhì),寫出完整的、體現(xiàn)提綱主旨的句子,使之成為主題句,然后圍繞主題句進(jìn)行擴(kuò)展。 4.收集材料支持主題句。材料可以是事實(shí)、例證、親身經(jīng)歷、名人名言、諺語警句等。應(yīng)當(dāng)注意的是,所選材料要與文章的主題相符,即要“扣題”,也要具有典型性,能充分說明問題。在有多個(gè)例證的段落中,還要注意各個(gè)例證之間的連貫性。,(20
2、17全國卷)假定你是李華,正在教你的英國朋友Leslie學(xué)習(xí)漢語。請(qǐng)你寫封郵件告知下次上課的計(jì)劃。內(nèi)容包括: 1.時(shí)間和地點(diǎn); 2.內(nèi)容:學(xué)習(xí)唐詩; 3.課前準(zhǔn)備:簡(jiǎn)要了解唐朝的歷史。 注意:1.詞數(shù)100左右; 2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。,材料分析隨著時(shí)代的發(fā)展,電子郵件越來越受廣大中學(xué)生的歡迎,所以寫電子郵件是中學(xué)生經(jīng)常做的事,這種形式的寫作貼近學(xué)生生活,使他們感到熟悉??忌晌臅r(shí)應(yīng)注意:1.要點(diǎn)要齊全:(1)時(shí)間和地點(diǎn);(2)內(nèi)容:學(xué)習(xí)唐詩;(3)課前準(zhǔn)備:簡(jiǎn)要了解唐朝的歷史。2.時(shí)態(tài):以一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)為主;3.人稱:第二人稱為主;4.注意恰當(dāng)使用一些連詞,使文章自然、流暢。5.適
3、當(dāng)使用一些高級(jí)句型和詞匯以提高作文檔次。,【參考范文】 Dear Leslie, I am very happy that you have made great progress in learning Chinese and you are interested in Chinese culture.Now Ill tell you the next learning programme.On July 20,we are going to learn poems of the Tang Dynasty which you are interested in in the Lecture
4、Hall.As a foreign learner,it is difficult for you to understand the true meaning and the culture of them.Therefore,before class,you can read some books related to the history of the Tang Dynasty to better appreciate the poems. Be sure to go to the Lecture Hall on time.You cannot miss the wonderful p
5、oems. Best wishes. Yours, Li Hua,(2018石家莊高三仿真)假定你是李華,你的美國朋友Peter對(duì)中國春聯(lián)(Spring Festival couplets)產(chǎn)生了濃厚興趣,來信向你了解中國的春聯(lián)文化。請(qǐng)你用英語寫一封回信,為他介紹春聯(lián)的用途、內(nèi)容和寓意等。 注意:1.詞數(shù)100左右; 2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。,【參考范文】 Dear Peter, Im glad to know you have interest in Spring Festival couplets.Now,let me introduce some details of the
6、m to you.,As a symbol of Chinese traditional culture,Spring Festival couplets are always stuck on the door or the wall of a house.They are necessities for Chinese people to celebrate the Spring Festival.Written with a writing brush on red paper,Spring Festival couplets use some positive words showin
7、g wishes for love,health,success,wealth,happiness and so on.They always have a theme,and they represent better life or successful future,and some of them include wishes and expectations.Of course,the topic of singing the praises of our motherland is another good choice. Hope you find my introduction useful. Yours, Li Hua,