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1、動(dòng)詞及動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ),objective,To learn to use the verb phrases correctly,【2011江蘇卷,28】Are you still mad at her? Not really, but I cant ______ that her remarks hurt me. Adeny Brefuse CrejectDdecline 【考點(diǎn)】考查動(dòng)詞的辨析。 【解析】句意為“你還生她的氣嗎？不見得，但是我不否認(rèn)她的話傷害了我?！眃eny否認(rèn)，否定；refuse，reject，decline都是拒絕的意思。not deny無(wú)法否認(rèn)。故選A。,【2011湖北卷,

2、27】The minister said. “We are ready for discussions with any legal parties, but well never_______ with criminals.” A. negotiate B. quarrel C. argue D. consult 【考點(diǎn)】考查動(dòng)詞的辨析。 【解析】negotiate談判；quarrel吵架，爭(zhēng)吵；argue辯論，爭(zhēng)辯；consult商議,咨詢。句意為“部長(zhǎng)說(shuō)：我們?cè)敢馀c任何合法黨派進(jìn)行討論，但我們決不與犯罪分子談判?！?【2011安徽卷, 34

3、】If you _____faults but you still want the bicycle, ask the shop assistant to reduce the price. A. come acrossB. care about C. look forD. focus upon 【考點(diǎn)】考查短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的辨析。 【解析】句意為“如果你發(fā)現(xiàn)這輛自行車有毛病但還是想要，你就要求這家商店的營(yíng)業(yè)員減價(jià)?！眂ome across偶然遇到；care about關(guān)心，在乎；look for尋找；focus upon專注于。,【2011江西卷35】You cant predict ever

4、ything. Often things dont ____ as you expect. A.run out B.break out C.work out D. put out. 【考點(diǎn)】考查短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的辨析。 【解析】run out 耗盡；break out 打破；work out 算出，實(shí)現(xiàn)；put out 撲滅。句意為“你無(wú)法預(yù)言一切。事情常常不會(huì)像你期待的那樣實(shí)現(xiàn)。,10全國(guó)My mother opened drawer to _________the knives and spoons. A. put away B. put up

5、 C. put on D. put together 考點(diǎn)考查動(dòng)詞詞組辨析。 解析put away 放好, 收拾起來(lái)；put up舉起, 搭建, 張貼, 掛起；put on 穿上, 戴上；put together 組裝, 裝配, 把湊合起來(lái),動(dòng)詞及動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)考點(diǎn) 1、系動(dòng)詞的比較； 2、動(dòng)詞的及物與不及物；短暫性與持續(xù)性； 3、意思相同或相近的動(dòng)詞比較； 4、同一動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成的不同詞組的用法比較； 5、意思相同或相近的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的比較。,及物動(dòng)詞賓語(yǔ),不及物動(dòng)詞后不加賓語(yǔ),狀態(tài)類,感覺類,變化類,大部分的表示變化類的系動(dòng)詞有進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，但所有的系動(dòng)詞都沒(méi)有被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu),本身沒(méi)有詞義，用以幫 助構(gòu)

6、成時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)、否定 句、疑問(wèn)句、倒裝句等結(jié) 構(gòu)。不可單 獨(dú)使用，須 與動(dòng)詞原形 或分詞構(gòu)成 復(fù)合謂語(yǔ),He doesnt like English. He did know that. I have bought a car. Do you like college life? Never will I come back.,無(wú)人稱和數(shù)的變化。表示說(shuō)話人的情感、態(tài)度、語(yǔ)氣、命令、推測(cè)等。必須和動(dòng)詞原形連用構(gòu)成謂語(yǔ)(ought除外),1.The flowers ___ sweet in the botanic garden attract the visitors to the beauty o

7、f nature. A. to smell B. smelling C. smelt D. to be smelt,2. We had thought the examination would be difficult , but it _____ easy. turned B. came C. appeared D. proved,3. I cant see my old grandma ________alone in the country, so Ill have her ___ with me in the city. A. leave, st

8、ay B. left, stay C. leaving , to stay D. left, to stay,4. When we saw the sun ____ above the surface of the sea, the students let out a cry of joy. A. to raise B. to rise C. raising D. rising,主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)類的動(dòng)詞,1) sell, wash, burn, cook, cut, drive, dress, play, last, open, write, s

9、tart, run, read, act, draw, clean, wear, lock, shut, dry, eat, drink , burn +adv. (well, poorly, easily, smoothly, badly) Dry wood _______________(容易燃燒） The cloth _____________(好洗）. 3. Your composition ___________(讀起來(lái)很好）except for a few spelling mistakes.,（表示主語(yǔ)的特點(diǎn)、性質(zhì)、狀態(tài)）,burns easily,washes well,r

10、eads well,1.--Have you got a ticket for the concert? --No, the tickets______ well and they _______out last week. A. sell; were sold B. sell; sold C. sell; have been sold D. are sell; sold 2.It is said that the pen ____ , so I bought one yesterday. A. writes w

11、ell B. writes good C. is well written D. is good written,2) need, want, require(要求，需要), deserve(應(yīng)得，值得), be worth(值得)，后面接doing主動(dòng)形式表被動(dòng)意義。 The book is worth reading. These young seedlings will require/need looking after (=need to be looked after) carefully. Your hair wants/needs cutting (ne

12、eds to be cut).,3）有些動(dòng)詞(短語(yǔ))只有主動(dòng)形式，常視為主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)。 take place, happen, break out等。 A big fire happened/took place/broke out last night.,動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的要點(diǎn),Harry turned up after the party when everyone had left. 哈里在晚會(huì)后人們都已離去時(shí)才出現(xiàn)。,動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)是指動(dòng)詞和介詞、副詞或名詞的習(xí)慣搭配。需掌握以下要點(diǎn)： 1根據(jù)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的不同特點(diǎn)，掌握其運(yùn)用規(guī)律。 (1)動(dòng)詞副詞(不及物),Please turn every light

13、 in the house off. 請(qǐng)把房子里的每一盞燈都關(guān)掉。,(2) 動(dòng)詞副詞(及物),如果賓語(yǔ)是人稱代詞，只能放在動(dòng)詞和副詞之間。,She gave them away. 她把它們送人了。,(3)動(dòng)詞介詞(及物) Im looking for my glasses. 我在找我的眼鏡。 注意：當(dāng)它跟賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，不能把介詞放在賓語(yǔ)后面。 動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)可以放在句子或從句末尾 Shes got more work than she can cope with. 她的工作多得使她應(yīng)付不了。,(4)動(dòng)詞副詞介詞 I look forward to seeing you soon. 我盼望不久就能見到你。

14、注意：“動(dòng)詞介詞”、“動(dòng)詞名詞副詞”、“動(dòng)詞副詞介詞”，這三種搭配都是及物的，如變成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，不可漏掉介詞。 In this way both grain and vegetable can be well looked after. (不能漏掉after) 這樣一來(lái)，糧食和蔬菜都能兼顧了。,（5）動(dòng)詞 + 名詞 + 介詞,You should make full use of your time.,(6) 動(dòng)詞 + 名詞,Great changes are taking place in our life.,1. lay(放), lie(躺)與lie(說(shuō)謊)：這三個(gè)易混動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成見下表：,易錯(cuò)

15、易混點(diǎn),,He lied to me that he had finished his homework. 他向我撒謊說(shuō)完成作業(yè)了。 He laid the baby on the bed. 他把嬰兒放在床上。,2. rise和raise：rise是不及物動(dòng)詞，其過(guò)去式是rose，過(guò)去分詞是risen，而raise是及物動(dòng)詞，是規(guī)則動(dòng)詞。 3. hang的用法：hang有兩個(gè)意思：一為“懸掛”，是不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞，過(guò)去式、過(guò)去分詞都是hung；二為“絞刑”，是規(guī)則動(dòng)詞，其過(guò)去式、過(guò)去分詞都是hanged。 4sit與seat：seat為及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)是作“容納”講，sit只是表示一動(dòng)作。seat

16、表示“就座”時(shí)要用be seated 或用seat oneself。如：They were seated at their desks.或I seated myself in the armchair.,The river has risen by several metres. 河水上漲了好幾米。 Its difficult raising a family on a small income. 依靠微薄的收入是很難養(yǎng)家的。,He hung his clothes on the wall. 他把衣服掛在墻上。 The murderer was hanged and the dead was

17、avenged. 殺人犯被絞死了，為死者報(bào)了仇。,4可用于“動(dòng)詞sb.of sth.”的常用動(dòng)詞 accuse(控告)，cheat(欺騙)，cure(治愈)，inform(通知)，remind(提醒)，rid(擺脫)， rob(搶劫)， warn(警告) This photo reminds me of my school days. 這張照片使我想起了學(xué)校生活。 The people of the town were warned of the danger of flooding. 該鎮(zhèn)居民被警告有洪水危險(xiǎn)。,5可用于“動(dòng)詞sb.for doing sth.” 的常用動(dòng)詞 blame(指

18、責(zé))，criticise(批評(píng))，forgive(原諒)，excuse(原諒)，pardon(原諒)，punish(懲罰)，scold(指責(zé))，thank(感謝) Forgive me for saying so，but I think thats nonsense. 原諒我這樣說(shuō)，但是我認(rèn)為沒(méi)意義。 I dont blame you for doing that. 我不責(zé)備你做了那事。,1常用短語(yǔ) (1) base...on... (2) care about (3) cheer up (4) carry out (5) catch up with (6) date back to/from

19、 (7) hold back (8) knock down (9) lay aside (10) work out,把建立在基礎(chǔ)上,在乎，計(jì)較，介意,高興起來(lái)，振作起來(lái),實(shí)施，完成,趕上,追溯至，始于,阻擋，忍住，保留，隱瞞,撞倒，擊倒,把擱置一旁，儲(chǔ)存,算出，制定出,2與不同介詞(副詞)搭配的動(dòng)詞 break break away from break down break into break out break in break off break through break up,脫離,壞掉，出故障；垮掉,闖入，破門而入,(

20、戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng))爆發(fā),破門而入,打斷，中斷,逾越，突破；沖破,打碎；(物理)分解；分開；結(jié)束；制止,call call for call on/at call in call up call off,需要；邀請(qǐng),號(hào)召；訪問(wèn),召集；召來(lái),召喚，召集；打電話,取消,come come about come across come to come true come up come up with come into being,發(fā)生,偶遇,共計(jì)，達(dá)到，蘇醒,變?yōu)楝F(xiàn)實(shí),走上前，被提出,提出,形成,get get about

21、 get across get away get down get in get off get together get through get down to get over get along/on with,四處走動(dòng)；傳開,傳達(dá),逃脫，設(shè)法離開,下來(lái)；記下,收割；到達(dá),出發(fā)；下班,聚會(huì),接通；通過(guò),開始認(rèn)真干,克服,進(jìn)展；相處,give give up give in give out give away give off

22、give back,放棄,屈服,用盡；分發(fā),泄露；贈(zèng)送；頒發(fā),發(fā)出,歸還，使恢復(fù),go go against go ahead go after/for go without go in for go through go over go by,違背；對(duì)不利,開始，進(jìn)展，進(jìn)行,追逐，追求,勉強(qiáng)維持；湊合,愛好，參加，從事,通過(guò)；經(jīng)歷,復(fù)習(xí)；仔細(xì)審查,過(guò)去，經(jīng)過(guò),hold hold back hold out hold up hold on hold together hold on to,隱瞞；控制(情感)

23、,維持；抵抗；硬撐,使耽擱,堅(jiān)持；別掛(電話),團(tuán)結(jié)一致,保留，抓住不放,make make up for make out make fun of make up ones mind make sense make good/full use of... make up,補(bǔ)償，彌補(bǔ),辨認(rèn)出,取笑,下定決心,有道理(意義)，講得通,充分利用,編造；組成；構(gòu)成；補(bǔ)齊；湊足,put put aside put away put down put forward put off put out

24、 put up with put up,把放在一邊,把收好,撲滅，平息,提出,延期；推諉,撲滅；生產(chǎn),忍受，容忍,掛起，張貼；搭起；為某人提供食宿,turn turn down turn in turn out turn over turn up turn off turn on turn away turn to,拒絕；調(diào)低,上交,結(jié)果是，證明是,移交，交給,出現(xiàn)；調(diào)高,關(guān)掉,打開,走開,求助于；翻到,Individual activity,1. William found it inc

25、reasingly difficult to read, for his eyesight was beginning to . (2011 全國(guó)) A.disappear B.fall C.fail D.damage,2. Mary, I_____John of his promise to help you. (2011 全國(guó)) A. told B. reminded C. warned D. advised,高考鏈接,3. I a bank account after I made1,000 by doing a

26、part-time job during the summer vacation. (2011 天津) A.borrowed B.opened C.entered D.ordered,4. Are you still mad at her? Not really, but I cant ______ that her remarks hurt me. (2011 江蘇) Adeny Brefuse CrejectDdecline,5. Id prefer to my judgement until I find all the evidence. (2011

27、 福建) A.show B. express C.pass D.reserve,6. As the story______, the truth about the strange figure is slowly discovered. (2011 安徽) A. begins B. happens C. ends D. develops,7. Knowledge and learning are important if we want to be successful, but they may also________ our

28、thinking. (2011 湖北) A. direct B. limit C. change D. improve,8. The minister said. “We are ready for discussions with any legal parties, but well never_______ with criminals.” (2011 湖北) A. negotiate B. quarrel C. argue D. consult,9. Clinical evidence began to_______

29、___, suggesting that the new drugs had a wider range of useful activities than had been predicted from experiments in animals. (2011 湖北) A. operate B. strenghten C. approve D. accumulate,10.What are you doing out of bed, Tom? Youre _____ to be asleep. (2011 遼寧) A. supposed B. known

30、 C. thought D. considered,11.I can the house being untidy, but I hate it if its not clean. (2011 全國(guó)) A. come up with B.put up with C. turn to D.stick to,這所學(xué)校并不是我原來(lái)真正想去的，但我現(xiàn)在想盡量好好利用它了。(make the best of ) 如果你發(fā)現(xiàn)這輛自行車有毛病但還是想要，你就要求這家商店的營(yíng)業(yè)員減價(jià)。(come across) 出身在一個(gè)三兄弟家庭，David受到了要看重與人分享

31、的教育。 (bring up),1. The school isnt the one I really wanted to go to ,but I suppose Ill just have to make the best of it,,2. If you come across faults but you still want the bicycle, ask the shop assistant to reduce the price.,3. Born into a family with three brothers, David was brought up to value t

32、he sense of sharing.,Translation,4. 他決定一路駕車回家，不在旅館留宿。(put up) 5. 一些昆蟲為了保護(hù)自己，讓自己的體色與其周圍環(huán)境的顏色相似。(take on) 6.政府已經(jīng)采取措施來(lái)降低日常生活用品的價(jià)格以保持市場(chǎng)的穩(wěn)定。(bring down ),5. Some insects take on the colour of their surroundings to protect themselves.,4. He decided that he would drive all the way home instead of putting up at a hotel for the night.,6. The government has taken measures to bring down the high prices of daily goods to keep the market stable.,Review,take place, happen, ________只有主動(dòng)形式。 lay lie,放,躺，說(shuō)謊,break out,Thank you!,