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1、1. Were I you, I would go with him to the party.? （Were he to leave today if he were to leave today在虛擬語氣的從句中，動(dòng)詞'be'的過去時(shí)態(tài)一律用"were"，不用was， 即在從句中be用were代替。 If I were you, I would go to look for him. 如果我是你，就會(huì)去找他。 If he were here, everything would be all right. 如果他在這兒，一切都會(huì)好的。） A. Was B. Were C.

2、Will be D. Had been 2.If the horse won today, it would have won 30 races in five years. A. did have won B. won C. must have won D. would have won 3. Here is one of the most interesting movies that have been issued since the new millennium A. has...after B. have...after C. have...since D.h

3、as...since ( This is the one of the most interesting books ____read by me. A.that has ever been B.which have ever been 這個(gè)定語從句中的關(guān)系詞后的謂語動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)是由什么決定的？應(yīng)該選什么？ 選A 因?yàn)榍懊娴?one 前面加了個(gè)特指 the如果句子變成了This is one of the most interesting books ____read by me，則選B . one of+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+關(guān)系代詞+復(fù)數(shù)動(dòng)詞。如： Titanic is one of

4、 the most wonderful movies that have been produced in Holley wood. the only one of+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+關(guān)系代詞+單數(shù)動(dòng)詞。如： The Great Wall is the only one of the buildings on the earth that is seen from the moon ) 4.His reluctance to wash his own clothe is a case in point of his laziness. A. in B. on C. to D. f

5、or (“a case in point”意思應(yīng)該是：（一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)睦樱? 5.How close owners are to their pets has a strong influence on the character of the pets. (用wh-引導(dǎo)的從句都認(rèn)為是單數(shù)的，因此謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)has) A. has B. have C. having D. to have 6. As a newly retired chairman, he is not used to being spoken to like that. (used?to?do?過去常

6、常做某事be?used?to?doing?習(xí)慣于做某事 ?be?used?to?do?sth被用來做某事 當(dāng)主語是物的時(shí)候是指被用來做某事) A. to being spoken B. to speak C. being spoken D. to speaking 7. I felt somewhat disappointed and was about to leave, when something occurred which attracted my attention. A. unless B. until C. when D. while

7、 8. I would like to have a talk with him at his convenience. A. in B. at C. for D. with 9. I'd rather you didn't take the PC with you on our vacation. would rather這里是虛擬句，后面一般加的是過去時(shí)，有時(shí)用過去完成時(shí)。 A. don't take B. didn't take C. won't take D. not take 10. If it isn’t to

8、o much trouble, I'd love a glass of mineral water. A. isn’t B. wasn’t C. weren’t D. hadn’t been ( If it ______ too much trouble, I’d love a cup of coffee. A. isn’t B. wasn’t C. weren’t D. hadn’t been 【答案】 A 【解析】 試題分析：考察時(shí)態(tài)。本題特別容易錯(cuò)選C項(xiàng)?？忌鷷?huì)誤認(rèn)為是虛擬語氣。

9、實(shí)際上本題表示的是一種委婉的語氣，表示請求。句意：如果不是很麻煩，我要要來杯咖啡。故A正確。) 11. If she wins the contest tomorrow, she will have won five times in the past five years. ( If the horse wins tomorrow,he___thirty races in the past five years. A. will win B. would win C. will have won D.has won 選什么 為什么啊 C.如果這匹馬明天贏了,那么在過去

10、的五年里,它將會(huì)是贏得了三十場比賽.過去的動(dòng)作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響,所以用完成時(shí)態(tài).條件狀語從句或時(shí)間狀語從句,一般遵循主將從現(xiàn)的原則,即主句一般將來時(shí),從句一般現(xiàn)在時(shí).所以此句是一個(gè)將來完成時(shí)搜索.) A. will win B. has won C. would have won D. will have won 12. In the preface to the thesis, the author attaches great importance to data analysis. A. about B. of

11、 C. to D. for 13.It has been a decade since the famous entrepreneur graduated from his college. A. has been B. has passed C. is D. was 14. It seems gas has been leaking from the pipe for some time. We'll have to call the gas company to put it right.( for some time表示動(dòng)作持續(xù)

12、一段時(shí)間 用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)) A. has been leaking B. leaked C. is leaking D. had leaked 15.He wishes that he had been a teacher instead of a lawyer when he graduated from college.( He wishes that he had been here last year. (過去情況)他想去年要是在這兒就好了。) A. had been B. has been C. was D.

13、 is 16.The moon has no light of its own, only sunlight shining on it. A. to shine B. shone C. having shone D. shining ( 當(dāng)分詞作狀語時(shí)，其邏輯主語一般應(yīng)與句子的主語一致。如果不一致的話，分詞前面可以帶有自己的邏輯主語(名詞或代詞)，構(gòu)成分詞的獨(dú)立結(jié)構(gòu)(或稱為帶邏輯主語的分詞結(jié)構(gòu))。分詞獨(dú)立結(jié)構(gòu)可表示伴隨情況、陪襯動(dòng)作、附加說明以及表示時(shí)間、原因、條件等。先看一些有關(guān)獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)的句子。 The moon has no light o

14、f its own, only sunlight shining on it.(附加說明) She rushed out the room, the little baby carried in her arms.(伴隨動(dòng)作) Maggie ran back to the kitchen, eggs held carefully in her hand.(伴隨動(dòng)作) They being blind men, how could they see the elephants?(=As they were blind men...)(表示原因) Circumstances c

15、hanged, it is necessary for you to make a new plan. (表示原因) A force acting through a distance, work is done. (表示條件) Both bright side and dark side considered, you will have the confidence to overcome this difficulty.(表示條件) All flights savings been cancelled because of the snowstorm, many pas

16、sengers could do nothing but take the train. there be句型和it也能引出分詞獨(dú)立結(jié)構(gòu)，作狀語修飾主句，there和it相當(dāng)于分詞的邏輯主語。例如: There being nothing else to do, we went home. There having been no rain, the plants withered. It being impossible for most students to turn in their papers as scheduled, the teacher decided to gi

17、ve them another two days.) 17.They being blind men, how could they see the elephants?( 分詞獨(dú)立結(jié)構(gòu)表示原因) A. Were B. had been C. having been D. being 18. Fate had ordained that he should die in poverty.(虛擬語氣Fate had ordained that he should die in poverty.命中注定他得死于貧困。) A. died

18、 B. should die C. might die D. should have been dead 19.The ancient Egyptians are supposed to have sent rockets to the moon.( [考點(diǎn)] 非謂語動(dòng)詞。 [解析] 本題測試不定式完成式的用法。send為短暫性動(dòng)詞，不能用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，所以C、D兩項(xiàng)錯(cuò)。 A和B的區(qū)別在于不定式的時(shí)態(tài)，句首表示時(shí)間概念的ancient表明不定式動(dòng)作在句子謂語動(dòng)作之前發(fā)生，不定式須用完成式，故C正確。) A to have sent B to send

19、 C to be sending D to have been sending 20.Culture is a term equivalent of what is called the study of language, arts, literature, philosophy and also the living habits, etc. of a certain people in a certain place.( 只有what能代替一個(gè)名詞，在這題里，of作為一個(gè)介詞，后面很明顯只能接一個(gè)名詞。which和that可以跟在一個(gè)名詞后面引導(dǎo)一個(gè)修飾這個(gè)名詞的從句，但不能代替

20、這個(gè)名詞。all明顯不對。) A. which B. what C. that D. all 21.From the serious look of the dean we can deduce that something bad must have occurred. A. should have occurred B. might be occurring C. must have occurred D. would have occurred ( From the tears in Nedra’s eyes we c

21、an deduce that something sad . ［A］ must have occurred ［B］ would have occurred ［C］ might be occurring ［D］ should occur ［考點(diǎn)］ 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 ［分析］ “must+動(dòng)詞完成式”表示對過去行為的肯定推測，如：The essay must have been written by a woman.（這篇文章一定是一位女子寫的。）“would+動(dòng)詞完成式”一般出現(xiàn)在與過去事實(shí)相反的虛擬

22、語氣句中，如：If I had followed your advice, I would not have lost so much money.（要是我當(dāng)時(shí)聽從了你的建議，就不會(huì)損失這么多錢了。）“might +動(dòng)詞進(jìn)行式”表示“（現(xiàn)在）可能正在……”，如：She might be still thinking of you.（她可能還在想著你呢。）“should+動(dòng)詞原形”表示“應(yīng)該、應(yīng)當(dāng)做某事”，如：We should do more for the country.（我們應(yīng)多為國家出力。）從deduce（推斷）一詞和句意可知本句是對過去的推測，應(yīng)選［A］項(xiàng)。［句意］ 從內(nèi)德拉眼中的淚

23、水我們可以推斷出，一定有悲傷的事情發(fā)生了。) 22. It was recommended that all cell phones be turned off once passengers were on board.(虛擬語氣) A. turn off B. turned off C. must be turned off D. be turned off (It was recommended that passengers ___ smoke during the flight.? A) not B)

24、need not C) could not D) would not A)這里使用了虛擬語氣，應(yīng)該填should not，也可以省略should ) 23.I don't think he could have been there as no one seems to have seen him.(虛擬語氣) A. could have been B. can be C. should be D. might have been 24.--May I trouble you for a light? --You mi

25、ght ,indeed. A. May, may B. Might, may C. Might, might D. May, might 25.No sooner had I told him the truth than I realized that I should have remained silent.(此題考查一個(gè)固定的語法結(jié)構(gòu)“no sooner...than...”，“剛一...就...”。一般說來，當(dāng)從句用一般過去時(shí)時(shí)，主句常用過去完成體。no sooner置于句首時(shí)，主句需要用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。與其類似的句型還有“hardly...when...

26、”和“scarcely...when”,使用時(shí)一定要注意，千萬不要相互混淆。) A. than I had realized B. than did I realize C. when I realized D. than I realized 26. Published as it was at such a time, his work attracted much attention.( B as it was at such a time, his work attracted much attention. A) Being published B)

27、 Published C) Publishing D) To be published 句中as 引導(dǎo)的是讓步狀語從句，意為：他的作品盡管在被這樣的時(shí)候出版，還是引起了關(guān)注，可見分詞與句子的主語之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)該用過去分詞。) A. Being published B. Published C. Publishing D. To be published 27. To be given such a good chance, he planned to learn more about sociology. (解析 分詞或分詞短語作狀語，其邏輯主語須同句子主語一致；過去分詞表被動(dòng)，先

28、于謂語動(dòng)作（無明確的時(shí)間界限）；現(xiàn)在分詞的被動(dòng)式與謂語動(dòng)作同時(shí)進(jìn)行。) A. To be given B. Having been given C. Having given D. Givig 28. It was a so hot day that no one felt like studying. A. a so hot day B. such a hot day C. such hot a day D. a such hot day 29. Do you have to go to school tomorrow?( 要注意must

29、是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，不和do等助動(dòng)詞連用所以排除A,D have to 提問要用do等助動(dòng)詞排除B所以用C) A. Will you must B. Have you to C. Do you have to D. Do you must 30.None is so blind as those who won't see.(情?態(tài)?動(dòng)?詞?的?用?法will 1）表意愿，用于各種人稱陳述句。) A. couldn't B. can't C. shan't（shall not） D. won't 31.The project

30、requires more energy than has been put in. A has been put in B have been put in C being put in D to be put in (The project requires more labor than ___ because it is extremely difficult. A has been put in B have been put in C being put in D to be put in A句意為:這項(xiàng)工程要求(比現(xiàn)在)更多的人力,因?yàn)樗?/p>

31、極其困難.可見時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),排除C(進(jìn)行時(shí))和D(將來時(shí))labor不可數(shù)名詞,謂語用單數(shù),排除B) 32.South China generally receives much more rain than dose North China. A. in B. it does in C. it receives in D. does (In China the South generally receives much less snow than ____ the North. A. does B. it does C. does in D. it does i

32、n 解析：對于這道題，即使在不知道正確答案的情況下，我們也能夠理解題干要表達(dá)的意思：中國南方下雪比北方要少得多。可見這個(gè)句子的比較對象是南方與北方，兩者同屬方位，在邏輯上是一致的，這里主要考查的是比較對象在語法結(jié)構(gòu)上一致的問題，即要保證題干句子中than前后的內(nèi)容在結(jié)構(gòu)形式上一致。我們看到，than前面的內(nèi)容是“In China the South generally receives much less snow”，其基本結(jié)構(gòu)是“主語(the South)+謂語(receives)+賓語(snow)”。那么，than后面的句子結(jié)構(gòu)也應(yīng)該是“主語(the North)+謂語(receive

33、s)+賓語(snow)”，于是題干句子的完整形式應(yīng)寫成：“In China the South generally receives much less snow than the North receives snow.”為了避免重復(fù)出現(xiàn)receives snow，我們可以用does替換than后面的receive snow，將題干句子寫成：“In China the South generally receives much less snow than the North does.”又由于than后面的句子可以寫成倒裝形式，因而可進(jìn)一步將其改寫成：“In China the South

34、 generally receives much less snow than does the North.”因此，這道題的正確答案是選項(xiàng)A。 對于這道題，有讀者會(huì)認(rèn)為選項(xiàng)D為正確答案。但是，如果選D的話，比較對象在語法結(jié)構(gòu)上是不一致的：than前面的比較對象the south作的是主語，而than后面的比較對象in the North作的是狀語。如果than后面要用it does in the North的話，我們必須對than前面的主句進(jìn)行改寫，改后的完整句子應(yīng)是：“In China it snows much less in the South than it does in th

35、e North.”) 33.Of the twins, Simon is the more humorous guy.( .Of the twins, she is the more outgoing.兩者之間用of，以上用among) A. In, more humorous B. Of, more humorous C. In, the more humorous D. Of, the more humorous 34.Alice is a more experienced journalist than Grace. A. a more experie

36、nced journalist B. more experienced journalist C. more experienced a journalist D. more an experienced journalist 35.The less the surface of the ground yields to the weight of a wagon, the greater the stress to the wagon. A. greater is the stress B. the stress is greater C. the greater the

37、 stress D. the greater stress is 36.He is more of a businessman than he seems to be.( He is more of a politician than a scholar. More of a…than a… 與其說是……不如說是 be more of a A than B 與其說是B，不如說更像是A This book seems to be more a manual than a text.) A. more of a businessman B. more a businessma

38、n C. more of businessman D. much more businessman 37. He did his homework as his teacher had instructed.(定語從句 as) A. until B. when C. as D. while 38. Human rights belong to every member of the society, to the rich as much as to the poor. A. as long as B.

39、the same as C. as much as D. as far as (Language belongs to each member of the society, to the cleaner ___to the professor.(1998) A. as far as B. the same as C. as much as D. as long as C，as much as“達(dá)到與……一樣的程度”，完整的后半個(gè)句子應(yīng)是：language belongs to the cleaner as much as it belong to the profe

40、ssor“語言屬于社會(huì)的每個(gè)成員，既屬于清潔工，也屬于教授”；as far as“一直到某個(gè)程度”；the same as“與……一樣”；表示“清潔工和教授是一樣的”，意思不妥；as long as“只要”。) 39.She did twice as much work as her brother.( Mary earned twice as much as her brother. be/行為動(dòng)詞+ 倍數(shù)+as+ a. + as（倍數(shù)表達(dá)法）eg. She did twice as much work as her brother她干的工作比她弟弟干的多一倍（她干的工作是她弟弟干的兩倍）

41、) A. as twice much as B. twice as much work as C. twice much than D. twice work more than 40.The children were certainly noisy. But I wasn't annoyed by the loudness as much as by their lack of behavior. A. as B. as much as C. than D. rather than (The piano player

42、 was so lound.But I wasn't bothered by his loudness ___by his lack of talent. A. so much as B. rather than C. as D. than答案是什么，為什么呢？選A，這道題是句意理解題。so much這里作副詞，修飾動(dòng)詞bothered，表示“厭惡”的程度，as這里是連詞， 表示“與..相比”。 這句話的意思是：這個(gè)彈鋼琴的人真是太吵了，但相對于他的聒噪（噪音大的意思），我更反感（或厭惡）他的演奏水平) 41.It was a miracle more than we

43、 had wished. A. more a miracle than B. a miracle more than C. as much of a miracle as D. a miracle as much as 42.Water is to fish what air is to man.( A is to B what C is to D這個(gè)句式意思是“A與B的關(guān)系就像C與D的關(guān)系”重點(diǎn)使用后者的關(guān)系來形容前者的關(guān)系。) A. as B. what C. that D. like 43.Six

44、 is to two what three is to one. ( Four is to six what two is to three. 幫忙翻譯一下 這句話的語法結(jié)構(gòu)分析啊 4除以6等于2除以3 這里的to意思是“之于”數(shù)學(xué)上 意思是 除以 what two is to three是what引導(dǎo)的從句 表示two is to three的結(jié)果 如果換個(gè)例句 應(yīng)該很容易理解了Tom is to John a short man跟John比，Tom是個(gè)小個(gè)子跟這個(gè)一樣的結(jié)構(gòu)，只不過把a(bǔ) short man換成了個(gè)從句) A. that B. as

45、 C. what D. like 44. Tom is no less diligent than his roommates, but he failed in the math exam.( John is ___ hardworking than his sister, but he failed in the exam. 請問用no less 還是 not less ,詳細(xì)說明一下 填no less no less than不少于 多達(dá)的意思 1)The audience was no less than five thousand. 聽眾有

46、五千人之多。 2)That hotel probably costs no less than 20 dollars a night. 那間旅館的住宿費(fèi)大約要20元一晚呢。 not less than 至少的意思 1)I'll stay here not less than three days. 我將待在這里至少三天。) A. no more B. no less C. not less D. not so 45. Unless you give a sound excuse, you are not allowed to leave the

47、school. A. Unless B. As C. Since D. Though 46.His prospect of getting a decent life is bleak unless he really decides to change himself. A. as B. if C. unless D. since 47.This disease can result in total deafness if left untreated. A. if B. after

48、 C. since D. unless 48.We need more time, otherwise we could not make a good job of the material. A. therefore B. otherwise C. moreover D. consequently 49. Ridiculous as it is, the story conveys a certain truth. A. as B. like C. that D. wha

49、t 50. He, though raised and educated in a traditional Chinese family, spent most of his life wandering on the continent of Europe and America.(盡管) A. while B. who C. though D. that 51. Much as he needs money for a house, he decides not to borrow money from his relatives. A.

50、As much B. Much as C. Much though D. Though much (這是as的一個(gè)倒裝形式，正常的句子是這樣的：As he needed much money for a new car,he decided not ot borrow it from the bank. as 在這里有盡管的意思，但是由于這句話像突出“much”，所以將其如此倒裝。 例如：盡管他是個(gè)孩子，但是他英語卻說得很流利。 As he is a child, he speaks excelent English. 當(dāng)?shù)寡b的時(shí)候就變成了這樣的句子： Child as

51、he is , he speaks excelent English.突出了孩子這一說法。 一般都是名詞，形容詞或者副詞會(huì)被提前，句子的從句倒裝，而主句照寫。 much as雖然, 盡管。例如：Much as she likes him, she would never consider marrying him.盡管她喜歡他, 但她并不打算嫁給他) 52. While I am very sympathetic, I can't really do much to help them.(讓步狀語從句as/while但用as主謂要倒裝) A. As long as B.

52、 As C. While D. Even 53. However difficult the question is, he has always been trying to solve it by himself. A. However difficult the question is B. How the question is hard C. Though difficult the question is D. Though difficult is the question 54. Until she

53、 spoke I hadn't realized she was a foreigner. A. When B. As C. Until D. Since 55. Not until they had finished the work, did they go home.(Not until 從句倒裝, It was not until...that 句型 無須倒裝 “直到。。。。才。。。?！? A. they finished the work, did they go B. they had finish

54、ed the work, did they go C. the work was finished, they went D. had the work been finished, they went 56.Most animals sense the change of the weather, such as, an approach of a storm, long before human being do. A. hear B. do C. hearing D. do it 57. The

55、dinner, at which he was the guest of honor, was extraordinarily wonderful. A. at which B. by which C. to which D. for which 58.He is the only witness that was present when the accident happened. A. who B. that C. which D. what (that和who用來形容人的時(shí)候在通常

56、情況下都是可以用的。特別是這個(gè)one被the only 這種詞所修飾。只有those后面一定要跟who，比如說He is one of those who trust me. 定語從句只能用that 的幾種情況 1．當(dāng)先行詞是anything, everything, nothing (something 除外), few, all, none, little, some 等代詞時(shí)， Have you taken down everything that Mr. Li has said? 2. 當(dāng)先行詞被序數(shù)詞修飾The first place that they visited i

57、n London was the Big Ben. 3. 當(dāng)先行詞被形容詞最高級(jí)修飾時(shí)This is the best film that I have seen. 4. 當(dāng)形容詞被the very, the only修飾時(shí)This is the very dictionar 5. 當(dāng)先行詞前面有who, which等疑問代詞時(shí) (1) Who is the man that is standing there? (2) Which is the T-shirt that fits me most? 6. 當(dāng)先行詞既有人，也有動(dòng)物或者物體時(shí) (1) Can you remembe

58、r the scientist and his theory that we have 只能用which 在介詞后面的關(guān)系代詞用which而不能用that。即“介詞+which（代物）” 1.The picture for which he paid $1,000 was once owned by a duke. 【他花了1000美元買下的畫曾為一名公爵所擁有?！? 59.We've got a loan of $200,000 from the bank, which would make a big difference in our family budget next y

59、ear.(非限定性定語從句①引導(dǎo)非限定性定語從句的關(guān)系代詞:as,which. ②引導(dǎo)非限定性定語從句的關(guān)系副詞主要有：when,where。注意：不能用that作為關(guān)系代詞的兩種情況：①非限定性定語從句；②介詞+關(guān)系代詞) A. that B. which C. what D. it 60.The chemist made a great breakthrough in his research, which I think is of a great influence on people's ago. A.I think t

60、hat is B.I think which is C. that I think is D. which I think is 61.She changed a lot from years of sufferings. She is not the pretty girl that she was ten years ago. A. that B. who C. what D. whom 62.I've never been to Paris, but that's the city

61、 I'd most like to visit. A. where I like to visit most B. I'd most like to visit C. where I'd like most to visit D. which I like to visit mostly 63.Only take those things as they are really necessary when you go out for a climbing. A. as are B. as were

62、 C. as they are D. as they were 64. As is often the case with a visitor, much admiration and exclamation produced a sense of pity at the survival of the plants in such a harsh environment. A. This B. As C. It D. That 65.They accomplished this project in t

63、hree-fifths the time as it was originally planned. A. three-fifths time B. three-fifths times C. three-fifths the time D. the three-fifths time 66.Around the lake are golden daffodils, whose fluttering grace is faithfully reflected in the water. A. of whose B.

64、 whose C. where D. which 67. He recalled several events in the past when he had experienced a similar thrilling feeling. A. which B. what C. that D .when 68.A new payment policy was introduced that pay is related to

65、 the efficiency at work. A. that B. what C. which D. whether 69.There is no doubt that he has tried his best to improve his spoken English. A. whether B. that C. when D. why 70.Have you ever bee

66、n in a dilemma where you just don't know what is right decision? A. in where B. where C. that D. by which 71.After what seems a long night, it was her great relief to see the sun rise slowly above the horizon. A. there B. what C. that D. it 72.The general manager handles whatever needs to be handled as his daily routine.（關(guān)系代詞whatever 在句中引導(dǎo)的從句作謂語動(dòng)詞handle的賓語，whatever在從句中擔(dān)當(dāng)主語 不需要其他主語） A that needs handl