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1、……………………………………………………………最新資料推薦………………………………………………… 第四章 閱讀理解 【例1】(2014年廣東省初中畢業(yè)生學業(yè)考試英語試題) A What better way to welcome spring than by helping to clean up the town we all live in! Here in Rockland we have a Spring Clean-up Day every year in April.The Clean-up Day 2014 will be April 20th. It wi

2、ll start with a town clean-up at 8 o'clock in the morning, and a tree planting activity at the Rockland Park is to follow in the afternoon.One thousand young trees are sure to make the park greener and prettier. We will divide the people coming to help into eight teams for eight different areas.As

3、usual, we will provide gloves, rubbish bags and other cleaning tools.You will also get free lunches and T-shirts when the clean-up ends at noon.We are going to have a friendly competition to see which team can pick up the most rubbish. Bring your kids with you.It is a great chance to teach them to

4、care for the environment around us.We have free drinks and chocolate candies for the children at the park. Meeting: At the gate of Rockland Park, the town hall at 330 Jones Street, or the corner of Palace Street and North Street. Sign-up (報名): Call 5862397 on weekdays, or visit our website below

5、 any time you like. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 (　　)56.The Spring Clean-up Day in Rockland is held ________. A．once a month B．twice a month C．once a year D．twice a year (　　)57.People in Rockland can help to ________ on the afternoon of April 20th. A．clean up the town B．take

6、care of the kids C．plant trees in the park D．paint the park greener (　　)58.People joining in the Clean-up Day will NOT ________. A．get lunches and T-shirts for free B．be provided with cleaning tools C．work in teams to do the cleaning D．take young trees home to plant (　　)59.According to the p

7、oster, the activities are a great chance to teach the kids to ________. A．protect the environment B．get free drinks and candies C．pick up the most rubbish D．do cleaning and plant trees (　　)60.Which of the following is TRUE? A．You can call 5862397 to sign up any time you like. B．People can vis

8、it to sign up. C．The town hall is at the corner of Palace Street and North Street. D．People can meet for the activities only at the gate of Rockland Park. 答案與解析 本文是一張海報，宣傳2014年春季清潔日活動的相關情況。 56．C　細節(jié)理解題。從第一段第二句中的“every year in April”可知活動是每年舉辦一次。 57．C　細節(jié)理解題。從第二段第一句中的“and a tree planting activit

9、y at the Rockland Park is to follow in the afternoon”可知下午要做的事情是在公園種樹。 58．D　細節(jié)理解題。從第三段可知D項內容文章沒有提到。 59．A　細節(jié)理解題。從第四段第二句可知這些活動是教孩子們保護環(huán)境的好機會。 60．B　細節(jié)理解題。從最后一段可知A項是錯誤的，B項是正確的；從第五段可知C、D兩項是錯誤的。 B To us, it seems so natural to put up an umbrella to keep the water off when it rains.But in fact the umbre

10、lla was not invented as protection against the rain.Its first use was as a shade (遮蔽) against the sun. Nobody knows who first invented it, but the umbrella was used in very ancient times.Probably the first to use it were the Chinese, back in the eleventh century BC. We know that the umbrella was u

11、sed in ancient Egypt and Babylon as a sunshade.And there was a strange thing connected with its use: it became a symbol of honor and power (權力)．In the Far East in ancient times, the umbrella was allowed to be used only by those in high office or by royal people such as the kings or queens. In Europ

12、e, the Greeks were the first to use the umbrella as a sunshade.The umbrella was in common use in ancient Greece, but it is believed that the first people in Europe to use the umbrella as protection against the rain were the ancient Romans.During the middle ages in Europe, the use of the umbrella alm

13、ost disappeared.Then it appeared again in Italy in the late sixteenth century.And again it became a symbol of power. Umbrellas have not changed much in style during all this time, though they have become much lighter in weight.It wasn't until the twentieth century that the umbrellas for women began

14、 to be made in all kinds of colors. (　　)61.Ancient people first used umbrellas as ________. A．a(chǎn) symbol of honor B．protection against the sun C．a(chǎn) symbol of power D．protection against the rain (　　)62.According to the passage, the umbrella was probably first used in ancient ________. A．Egypt B．

15、Babylon C．Rome D．China (　　)63.The underlined word “royal” might mean ________ in Chinese. A．皇室的 B．富裕的 C．中產(chǎn)的 D．平民的 (　　)64.According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true? A．The ancient Greeks used the umbrella in their daily life. B．Europeans hardly used the umbrella during

16、 the middle ages. C．The umbrellas for women were made colorful in ancient times. D．The style of the umbrella hasn't changed a lot since it was invented. (　　)65.This passage is mainly about ________. A．the sales of the umbrella B．the differences among umbrellas C．the invention of the umbrella

17、 D．the history and the use of the umbrella 答案與解析 本文是一篇說明文，介紹雨傘的歷史和用途。 61．B　細節(jié)理解題。從第一段最后一句可知在古代，雨傘開始是作為遮陽的工具。 62．D　細節(jié)理解題。從第二段第二句可知選D。 63．A　詞句理解題。從第三段最后一句“by royal people such as the kings or queens”可推斷選A。 64．C　細節(jié)理解題。從文章最后一句可知直到二十世紀，雨傘才變得五顏六色，故C項是錯誤的。從第四段第二句可知A項是正確的，從第四段第三句可知B項是正確的，從最后一段第一句可知

18、D項是正確的。 65．D　歸納概括題。從整篇文章可知本文是介紹雨傘的歷史和用途。 C 配對閱讀　左欄是五則尋找寵物的啟事，右欄是七則寵物招領的啟事。請根據(jù)左右兩欄的信息幫助寵物的主人找到丟失的寵物。 (　　)66.Animal LOST 5/23/2014 A black cat, old and thin.He's about 14 years old.Our children have grown up with him and he is part of our family.If you see him, please call us right away. Poste

19、d by: Debbie 6424111 (　　)67.Animal LOST 6/5/2014 Medium short haired, all black, about two years old, ears standing up, a very sweet dog. Posted by: Kori 3480542 (　　)68.Animal LOST 5/4/2014 A dog, 3 months old.She is brown with white hairs on her chest.Her eyes are greenish colored.Her nose is

20、pink. Posted by: Senia 3405442 (　　)69.Animal LOST 4/30/2014 1/2 years old.She has big ears and white chest with white front legs.She is a small dog and weighs about 6 pounds.One of her front legs got hurt, so she walks with difficulties. Posted by: Jennifer Tomlinson 3607734 (　　)70.Animal LOST

21、5/11/2014 Our pet is a small, medium white haired, 4-year-old cat.She has two big eyes and they are bright green. Posted by: Lauren 2407131 A.I found a cat in my backyard around NW Street on May 11th, 2014.It's a small cat with white hairs and big green eyes.Please call Paul Smith at 9503341. B．

22、A wounded dog was found at the corner of my house at Millplain on April 30th, 2014. She has white front legs and big ears.Please call me at 9108846. C．A white dog was found in our yard playing with our dog on March 23rd, 2014.She is a lovely big dog.There seems something wrong with one of her legs

23、.Call Mr.Adamson at 8024156. D．Our kids found a cat close to our house at SW Alexander Street.It's a black cat.It is old and thin.Please call Gordon at 7768585. E．A cat was found in my garden on April 30th, 2014.It's old and thin.Please call Jeff at 8034477. F．A baby dog was found around Kauffman

24、 Street.It's about 3—5 months old.She has green eyes and a pink nose.Please call Morrie at 9019968. G．I found a dog at Molalla Area on June 5th, 2014.It's a small black dog, about 2 years old.Please call Larry at 7058864. 答案與解析 66．D　題中“A black cat, old and thin.”與右欄D項的“a black cat, old and thin”相

25、匹配。從貓丟失的時間來看，可排除E項。 67．G　題中“black, about two years old”與右欄G項的“black, about 2 years old”相匹配。 68．F　題中“Her eyes are greenish colored.Her nose is pink.”與右欄F項的“She has green eyes and a pink nose.”相匹配。 69．B　題中“big ears and white chest with white front legs, got hurt”與右欄B項的“A wounded dog, white front le

26、gs and big ears”相匹配。 70．A　題中“a small, medium white haired, big eyes, bright green”與右欄A項的“a small cat with white hairs and big green eyes”相匹配。 【例2】(2013年廣東省初中畢業(yè)生學業(yè)考試試題) A 　　　 Wildwood School Library Guide This will offer you some information about our school library

27、.You can use this guide to help your kids use our library. Service hours： 3：00 p．m.—5：30 p．m.on school days; 8：30 a．m.—11：00 a．m.on weekends On school days, your kids may borrow or return books during opening hours only when his classroom teacher allows him to.At the weekend, our library is open

28、to both you and your kids. Borrowing： Each student can borrow one or two books at a time.More books can be borrowed only for class reading activities and school research. Returning： Books borrowed from the library can be kept for 15 school days.The books must be returned before the due (到期的) dat

29、e or the kid can not borrow other books. Damaged (受損的) or Lost Books： When a book is returned in a damaged condition, the kid will have to pay three dollars for the damage.Full price must be paid if a book is lost.We encourage students to carry their library books in plastic bags to protect them f

30、rom rainy weather. Please call us at 3362-1323 for more information. (　　)56.Students can borrow more than two books at a time________. A．for reading exams B．to do school research C．for after-school activities D．to read together with their parents (　　)57.________ must be paid when a st

31、udent loses the book he borrows. A．Three dollars B．Half the price of the book C．Full price of the book D．Twice the price of the book (　　)58.The students are advised to ________ to prevent rain. A．carry their library books in plastic bags B．cover their library books with raincoats C．put their

32、 library books into their pockets D．keep their library books in their classrooms (　　)59.This library guide is for________. A．teachers from Wildwood School B．workers in Wildwood School Library　　. C．visitors to Wildwood School D．parents of the Wildwood School students (　　)60.Which of the follow

33、ing is NOT true? A．The library is open for two and a half hours every day. B．Students' parents can go to the school library on weekends. C．Students can go to the library during opening hours as they like. D．Students can keep the books that they borrow for fifteen school days. 答案與解析 本文描述的是懷爾德伍德

34、學校圖書館的相關借書指南。 56．B　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Borrowing中的“More books can be borrowed only for class reading activities and school research.”可知選B。 57．C　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Damaged or Lost Books中的“Full price must be paid if a book is lost.”可知選C。 58．A　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Damaged or Lost Books中的“We encourage students to carry their library bo

35、oks in plastic bags to protect them from rainy weather.”可知選A。 59．D　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段第二句“You can use this guide to help your kids use our library.”可知選D。 60．C　推理判斷題。根據(jù)Service hours中的“On school days, your kids may borrow or return books during opening hours only when his classroom teacher allows him to.”可知

36、C項表述有誤。 B In nature, you may see many insects (昆蟲) and animals of different colors.Have you ever wondered why? Locusts are super delicious food for birds, but it is not always an easy job for birds to catch them.It is neither because locusts are good jumpers or runners nor because they are smarte

37、r than their enemies.The reason is that the colors of locusts change with the colors of crops (莊稼)．When crops are young, locusts look green.But when autumn comes, locusts change to the yellow and brown color as crops do. Brown bears, tigers and other animals move quietly through forests.They can't

38、be seen easily by their enemies.This is because they have colors similar to the trees.For the same reason, polar bears that live on a land of snow and ice are white.Butterflies and bees living among the flowers are colorful like flowers.Soil insects are mostly dark-colored and they live under the so

39、il (土壤) in a dark and wet environment.However, insects with colors different from plants can easily be found and eaten by others.So in order to survive, they have to hide themselves in the daytime and appear only at night. Have you ever noticed some even stranger acts? The ink fish in the sea can s

40、end out some very black ink when it faces danger.As the ink spreads over, its enemies will find themselves suddenly in a dark world.At the same time the ink fish immediately swims away.That is how it keeps itself safe though it is not strong at all. (　　)61.It is not easy for birds to catch locusts

41、because________. A．locusts are good runners B．locusts can jump very high C．locusts are smarter than birds D．locusts can change their colors (　　)62.According to the passage, most soil insects________. A．do not have bright colors B．change their colors with the soil C．do not live in a dark and

42、wet environment D．eat colorful insects like butterflies and bees (　　)63.What's the meaning of the underlined word “survive” in the passage? A．繁殖 B．產(chǎn)卵 C．覓食 D．生存 (　　)64.The ink fish________ so that its enemies will not see it. A．changes its color B．makes the water around it black C．a(chǎn)ppears o

43、nly at night D．hides itself in the sea rocks (　　)65.What is the main idea of this passage? A．Some insects and animals have different skills. B．Some insects and animals are cleverer than we think. C．Some insects and animals use colors to protect themselves. D．Some insects and animals can get us

44、ed to the environment easily. 答案與解析 本文主要講述的是昆蟲和其他動物能夠生存的原因——它們和周圍的顏色、環(huán)境等有關。 61．D　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第三句“The reason is that the colors of locusts change with the colors of crops.”可知選D。 62．A　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Soil insects are mostly dark-colored and they live under the soil in a dark and wet environment.”可知選A

45、。 63．D　詞句理解題。根據(jù)上下文可知，為了生存，顏色鮮艷的昆蟲不得不白天隱藏自己，到了晚上才出現(xiàn)。故選D。 64．B　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“The ink fish in the sea can send out some very black ink when it faces danger.As the ink spreads over, its enemies will find themselves suddenly in a dark world.”可知選B。 65．C　歸納概括題。文章的第一、第二和第三段都在講昆蟲的顏色，故選C。 C 配對閱讀　左欄是五個人對家

46、電用品需求的描述，右欄是七種家電用品(electric product)功能的介紹。請根據(jù)每個人的需求，為他們選擇合適的家電用品。 (　　)66.Bob is often late for school because he always gets up late.This makes his teacher mad.He needs to buy something to wake him up in the morning. (　　)67.Tim likes listening to music when he is free.And he has to send e-mails to

47、 his customers (顧客) every day.He wants to buy something that can help him. (　　)68.Summer has come.Tony is fat and he can't sleep well on such hot days.This troubles him a lot.He'd like to buy something to make him feel cool. (　　)69.Alice often washes her hair late at night.It is often wet when she

48、 goes to bed.She is going to buy something that can dry her hair in a short time. (　　)70.Susan is a housewife.She has to do the washing for her family every day.She gets tired of it.She is in need of a product to do it for her. A.This electric product can make you cool during the hot days.It can h

49、elp you change the temperature and control the humidity (濕度) of your room. B．You can do many things with this product, such as sending e-mails, playing games, getting on line and so on.You can also listen to the music with it when you want to relax. C．This electric product is useful to all of us.P

50、eople often have one at home.It is often put up on the wall.If you want to know the time, just take a look at it. D．This can help you wash your dirty clothes and dry them.What you need to do is to turn it on and later hang the clothes on the line.With this electric product, life will be a lot easie

51、r for you. E．Each family needs this product.You can use it to store meat, vegetables, fruits, drinks and medicine.It can keep them cool and fresh so that they will not go bad easily on hot days. F．It is a very helpful product which tells you the time.It can wake you up with a piece of music any ti

52、me you want, but you have to set the time first. G．When you wash your hair, you need this product.It can make your wet hair dry in a minute.It can also be used for drying your wet clothes or some other wet things. 答案與解析 66．F　Bob經(jīng)常上學遲到，想買一種能把他叫醒的產(chǎn)品，F(xiàn)項符合。 67．B　Tim喜歡聽音樂，還要每天發(fā)郵件，B項符合。 68．A　Tony比較胖，

53、夏天會使他覺得很熱，想買能使他感覺涼爽的產(chǎn)品，A項符合。 69．G　Alice想買短時間內能烘干她頭發(fā)的產(chǎn)品，G項符合。 70．D　Susan想買一種能洗衣服的產(chǎn)品，D項符合。 【例3】(2014年廣東省梅州市初中畢業(yè)生學業(yè)考試英語試題) A Some British and American people like to invite friends and colleagues (同事) for a meal at home.You should not be upset if your English friends don't invite you home.It doesn

54、't mean they don't like you. Dinner parties usually start between 7 and 8 p．m., and end at about 11.Ask your hosts what time you should arrive.It's polite to bring flowers, chocolates or a bottle of wine as a present. Do you want to be extra (特別的) polite？Say how much you like the room, or the pict

55、ures on the wall.But remember—not to ask how much things cost. You'll probably start the meal with soup, or something small as a “starter” (開胃菜), then you'll have meat or fish with vegetables, and then a dessert (甜點), followed by coffee.It's polite to finish everything on your plate and to take mor

56、e if you want it.Some people eat bread with their meal, but not everyone does. Before they take out their cigarettes after the meal, most people usually ask, “Do you mind if I smoke here？” Did you enjoy the evening？Call your hosts the next day, or write them a short “thank you” letter.Perhaps it s

57、eems funny to you, but British and American people say “thank you, thank you, and thank you” all the time. (　　)56.If you aren't invited to dinner at home by English or American friends, ________. A．it shows they don't like you B．it shows they have no time to get together C．it shows they don't wa

58、nt to make friends with you D．it doesn't show they don't like you (　　)57.When your friend invites you to go to his or her home, ________. A．you shouldn't take anything with you B．you may take a small present with you C．you may take an expensive present with you D．you may go at any time (

59、　　)58.In England and America, it's not polite to ________. A．a(chǎn)sk the price of a thing B．eat all the food on your plate C．talk to your hosts D．eat bread with their meal (　　)59.In the passage, the order of the serving of a meal is ________. A．dessert—meat or fish with vegetables—coffee—soup

60、 B．coffee—soup—dessert—meat or fish with vegetables C．meat or fish with vegetables—dessert—soup—coffee D．soup—meat or fish with vegetables—dessert—coffee (　　)60.Which is NOT right? A．In England or America, it usually takes more than three hours to have a dinner party at home. B．If you are invit

61、ed to go to a dinner party, you can't arrive early. C．You mustn't smoke after a meal when you are with some American or English people. D．If you enjoy the evening, you can write a short “thank you” letter to your hosts or call them. 答案與解析 這是一篇有關東西方文化差異的閱讀材料。英美國家的人喜歡邀請朋友或同事到自己的家里吃飯。但是按照西方人的習慣，我們怎

62、樣做才能更為禮貌些呢？本文給出了最明確的回答。 56．D　細節(jié)理解題。第一段最后一句有明顯的說明。 57．B　細節(jié)理解題。由第二段最后一句“It's polite to bring flowers, chocolates or a bottle of wine as a present.”可知B項正確。 58．A　細節(jié)理解題。由第三段最后一句“But remember—not to ask how much things cost.”可知A項正確。 59．D　細節(jié)理解題。仔細閱讀第四段的內容就可知答案選D。 60．C　推理判斷題。A、B、D三個選項在文中都有明確的說明。而根據(jù)第五段“

63、Before they take out their cigarettes after the meal, most people usually ask...”可以看出，抽煙前應當用“Do you mind if I smoke here？”這句話征求一下對方的意見。由此可知答案是C。 B On September 2, 2013, swimmer Diana Nyad reached Key West, Florida.At age 64, Nyad made history by becoming the first person to swim from Cuba to Flori

64、da without using a shark cage (防鯊籠)．It took her nearly 53 hours to complete the 103-mile swim. “You're never too old to achieve your dream”， Nyad said after finishing the swim.“Never give up”． This was Nyad's fifth attempt to complete the swim.She first tried in 1978, then made three more attempts

65、 in 2011 and 2012.What finally helped her succeed？She had trained for years, sometimes swimming for days at a time.But even more important than that was her mind.Besides, she had a team that helped her along the way. Other swimmers had made the trip before, swimming inside shark cages which protect

66、ed them as they moved through the dangerous waters.But Nyad did not want to use a cage. Although Nyad faced many challenges along the way, she thought it was all worth it to achieve a lifelong dream.She wrote on her blog (博客), “I am so proud of my team, and...I am also proud of myself.” Many others are proud of Nyad too.Even President Barack Obama offered his congratulations. (　　)61.Diana Nyad swam 103 miles ________. A．from California to Florida B．from Cuba to Mexic