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專(zhuān)題08 連詞
【考點(diǎn)綜述】:
連詞是一種在句子與句子之間,短語(yǔ)之間以及名詞等其他詞語(yǔ)之間起連接作用的虛詞,它不能單獨(dú)作句子的成份。按其意義可分為并列連詞和從屬連詞兩大類(lèi)。歷年中考對(duì)連詞的考查主要是對(duì)并列連詞和從屬連詞基本用法的考查。幾乎在每年的各省市的中考題中都要考查連詞的用法。
【中考真題再現(xiàn)】:
1. 【2013安徽】35. Smile to the world, ________ the world will smile back to you.
A. nor
2、 B. but C. or D. and
2. 【2013福建】 41.-- The boy can speak both English and Japanese ______ he is only ten.
-- Wow, what a clever boy!
A. if B. because C. though
3. 【2013甘肅蘭州】35. The thin
3、g that matters is not whether you fail or not, ________ whether you try or not.
A. and B. or C. so D. but
4. 【2013廣東】 30. Think it over, _____ you’ll work out the math problem.
A. or B. so C. for D. and
【答案】D
【解析】考查連詞辨析。or或者,否則;so因此;for 為了,對(duì)于;
4、and和,并且。句意:仔細(xì)思考一下,你就會(huì)計(jì)算出這道數(shù)學(xué)題,結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知上下文是順接關(guān)系,故選D。
5. 【2013湖北鄂州】33. — We’ll visit the Summer Palace_______ there is a heavy rain tomorrow.
— OK! Boating on the lake must be great fun.
A. unless B. since C. as soon as D. if
【熱身練習(xí)】:
1.This book is really good. I’ll buy it, _________ it’s a li
5、ttle expensive.
A. because B. although C. and D. or
2.Playing soccer is difficult, ________I like it.
A. and B. or C. of D. but
3.—Are you going to have a football game on Saturday ________ on Sunday?
—On Sunday.
A. and B. or C. but D. so
6、4.____Lily ___Lucy can go with you , because one of them has to stay here to look after their mother
A. Either ; or B. Neither ; nor C. Both ; and D. Not only ; but also
【答案】A
5.Please don’t stand up in class _____ you ______.
A. until ; are told to B. when ; are told C. after ; were
7、 told D. before ; were told to
6.Mike is good at playing basketball ______Bruce does well in football .
A. when B. until C. since D. while
7.—Did Alice sleep well last night?
—No, she didn’t. She didn’t go to bed _______ 12 o’clock last night.
A. after B. when C. un
8、til D. if
8.— What shall we do now?
— __________ it’s raining hard, let’s stay at home.
A. So B. Since C. Though D. Otherwise
【答案】B
【解析】
試題分析:句意:-我們現(xiàn)在該做什么?-既然雨下得這么大,讓我們就呆在家里吧。so 因此,所以,表示結(jié)果;since 既然,表示原因;though 雖然,盡管,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句;otherwise 否則。根據(jù)句意可知這里應(yīng)該是表示原因的,故選B。
考點(diǎn):考查連詞。
9.The
9、 art club is for members only. You can’t go in ____ you are a member.
A. unless B. because C. if D. though
10.Some of the students are nearsighted______they spend too much time watching TV or playing online games.
A. when B. though C. because D. unless
11.
10、My brother has been teaching ________ he was 21 years old.
A. when B. if C. for D. since
12.Boys and girls, __________ you choose to wear, your clothes should be clean.
A. however B. whatever C. whenever D. wherever
13.—Oh! I failed again.
—Don’t lose heart.
11、One more effort (努力), _________ you will succeed.
A. so that B. since C. however D. and
14. Tigers wait________ it is dark,then go out to find their food.
A.since B.until C.a(chǎn)s D.because
15.—Little Kate went to the concert_______it rained heavily yesterda
12、y.
A. even though B. if C. until D. unless
16.—Mary,I don’t know ____ you can come tomorrow morning.
—No problem! I’ll be here _____I’m free then.
A. if;if B. if; whether C. whether;till D. whether;until
17.You should get up ea
13、rly _______ you would catch the train.
A. or B because C but D so that
【答案】D
【解析】
試題分析: 句意:為了趕上火車(chē),你應(yīng)該早起床。or 或者,because 因?yàn)?,but 但是,so that為了;根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知答案故選D.
考點(diǎn):考查連詞。
18.----- Our holiday cost a lot of money.
------ Did it? Well, it doesn’t matter ___________ we enjoyed ourselves.
A.
14、unless B. so that C. as long as
19.My father was reading a book ________ I was doing my homework.
A. before B. after C. when D. while
20—Would you like to play tennis with me _________ it doesn’t rain tomorrow?
—Sure, _________ I am busy.
A. if; since B. whether; but C. if; unless D. because; until
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