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1、,,,,句型結(jié)構(gòu),Basic Sentence Structures,主語+系動詞+表語 主語+ (不及物動詞)謂語 主語+（及物動詞）謂語+賓語 主語+（及物動詞）謂語+賓語+賓補(bǔ) 主語+（及物動詞）謂語+間接賓語+直接賓語 主語+謂語+賓語+狀語 主語+謂語+賓語+定語+狀語+補(bǔ)語,第一類句型： 主語+系動詞+表語 Our country is becoming stronger and stronger. He is no longer what he used to be. The sun looks bright in the sky.,第二類句型： 主語+（不及物動詞）謂語+（狀

2、語） The sun has risen.They worked day and night.She stood smiling at me.,注意:不及物動詞后面不能帶賓語,第三類句型： 主語+（及物動詞）謂語+賓語 例句：She is watering the flowers. She couldnt keep back her tears. We spend a lot of money on books. 注意:及物動詞后必須加賓語,第四類句型： 主語+（及物動詞）謂語+間接賓語+直接賓語 例句：He gave me some beautiful pictures. Would you

3、 fetch some water for the children? She told the students (that) the old man was her father.,間接賓語,,,直接賓語,,注意:這類帶雙賓語的句子中,如果先說直接賓語,則要加上for, to 等詞.,第五類句型： 主語+（及物動詞）謂語+賓語+賓補(bǔ) The boy kicked the door open. (形容詞做賓補(bǔ)) We call the girl Mary. (名詞做賓補(bǔ)) The teacher told him not to go. (不定式做賓補(bǔ)),(A) call, name, mak

4、e等動詞通常用名字做賓補(bǔ). They named their son Dick. We made him our monitor.,常接賓補(bǔ)的及物動詞有以下幾種：,(B) keep, get, find, make等詞通常用形容詞做賓補(bǔ). Please keep the place clean. Dont get your clothes dirty. He found the room empty. We want to make our school more beautiful.,(C)不定式做賓補(bǔ)通常用在ask, like, tell, want等動詞之后. He asked me t

5、o come again. I like the children to study hard. She wants her son to get up early.,(D) 在使役動詞let, have, make和感官動詞see, watch, hear, feel等后面的賓補(bǔ)的不定式不帶to, help后面的賓補(bǔ)帶不帶to都可以. Dont have the students do too much work. I saw the boy come in. I helped her (to) do some washing.,Jane was made ___ the truck for

6、 a week as a punishment. (91年) to washB. washing C. washD. to be washing 注意：當(dāng)這些動詞用于被動語態(tài)時，后面的賓補(bǔ)的不定式要帶to。,,The goat goes to the grassland every morning.It will eat and play __________（地點）It even talks and laughs in a strange way.Sometimes it will run with the students.To make itself healthier, it alwa

7、ys runs with the students.,第五類句型 主語+謂語+賓語+狀語,狀語：時間，地點，目的，方式,時間、地點、方式狀語的位置,每天放學(xué)后，為了讓自己更健康，山羊喜歡和學(xué)生們在操場上快樂地奔跑。 The goat likes to run with the students ___________ _________________ ____________________ ____________________,happily,on the playground,after school every day,方式狀語,地點狀語,時間狀語,,,to make itself

8、 healthier,complete the sentence with the given words,happily and relaxingly/ take a shower/ every evening/ at the grey wolfs home,The happy goat takes a shower happily and relaxingly at the grey wolfs home every evening.,,with a hat on/ went fishing/ the grey wolf/ one morning/ alone/ at the river

9、bank/,One morning the grey wolf went fishing alone with a hat on at the river bank. With a hat on, the grey wolf went fishing alone at the river bank one morning.,第六類句型 主語+謂語+賓語+定語狀語+補(bǔ)語,定語：用來修飾名詞或代詞，常用形容詞、名詞或介詞短語 eg. the dirty and smelly goat a wool coat/ blanket the goat in Nanyang High School some

10、thing/ nothing/ anything interesting/ strange （放在所修飾的代詞后面）,,with a round and bright moon high in the sky/ every night/ the grey wolf/ his bad-tempered wife/ sang tenderly and emotionally/under his wifes window/ to make her happy,With a round and bright moon high in the sky, the grey wolf sang tenderly and emotionally to his bad-tempered wife under her window to make her happy every night.,