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1、,并列句和狀語從句,句子的分類： 句子：簡單句：主語+謂語 主語+謂語+賓語 主語+謂語+賓語+賓補(bǔ) 主語+謂語+賓語+賓語 主語+系動(dòng)詞+表語 并列句 表遞進(jìn) 表選擇 表轉(zhuǎn)折 表因果 復(fù)合句 定語從句 名詞性從句 狀語從句,并列句：,1.遞進(jìn)關(guān)系： and , not only but also ; neither..nor, not but ; both and,他有足夠的錢，可以隨便花錢。,He had plenty of money and he spent

2、 it freely .,他不僅說的正確而且說的很輕松。,Not only did he speak more correctly , but also he spoke more easily .,2. 選擇關(guān)系：either ; or ; either or ; otherwise,要么你對(duì)，要么我對(duì)。,Either you are right , or I am .,不要開那么快，否則你會(huì)出事的。,Dont drive so fast or / otherwise youll have an accident .,3. 表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系；but , yet , whereas , while

3、however,Jane said she was ill , yet I saw her in the street just now .,一些人很富有但其他人很貧窮。,Some men are rich , while (whereas ) others are poor.,4. 因果關(guān)系：so, for ; therefore; thus,It must have rained last night for it is wet all over.,商店都關(guān)門了，所以我沒買到牛奶。,The shops were closed so I didnt get any milk .,5. Whe

4、n : and at this/ that time,be doing when.. be about to do/ on the point of when be going to do / when had just done when ..,我們正打算動(dòng)身，突然下起了雨。,We were about to set off when it suddenly began to rain .,Exercises : When / while / as ______ I was walking down the street , I noticed a police car in front o

5、f the store. ____ John arrived , I was cooking lunch. ________ he grew older , he lost interest in everything except gathering . I was wondering through the street _______ I caught sight of a tailors shop .,并列連詞填空： Follow the doctors advice , _______ your cough will get worse. He was just going to s

6、leep _____ he heard someone “Fire! Fire! ” She is seriously ill , _____ she doesnt give up hope . He is a good teacher, ______ he is very popular with students . ___________ does he do well in English, but he does well in maths .,I didnt leave until she came back .,強(qiáng)調(diào)句：,It was not until she came bac

7、k that I left.,倒裝句：,Not until she came back did I left.,狀語從句,1. when / while / as,When he was a young man/ As a young man , he was fond of hunting .,He hurried home, looking behind as he went. As time goes on , its getting warmer and warmer.,,When / while / As I was walking down the street , I came

8、across an old friend of mine .,2. before/ since It will be long before do/ does It was long before did It is / has been long since .. did,Three years had passed before I knew it . Before I could get in a word , he had measured me .,3. Every time / each time / next time/ the first time /any time /

9、 all the time,Next time you come, do remember to bring your son here .,上次他看見James 的時(shí)候，他正躺在床上。,The last time she saw James , he was lying in bed.,地點(diǎn)狀語從句：,Where there is a will , there is a way .,原因狀語從句 Because / as / since (now that )/ for / seeing that / considering that (鑒于) Considering that he is

10、still young , the task shouldnt be given to him.,Wherever there is smoke , there is a fire.,條件狀語從句：if ; unless; once ; as/ so long as in case (萬一)；on condition that .. Suppose / supposing that / provided that ..,In case there is a fire , what will we do first ?,讓步狀語從句：,Whether you believe it or not

11、, it is true.,While I accept that he is not perfect , I do actually like the person .,He walks when he might take a taxi . He stopped trying when he might have succeeded next time. The boy was restless when he should have listened to the teacher carefully,結(jié)果狀語從句,He was so clever a student that he wa

12、s able to work out all the difficult problems.,So clever a student was he that he was able to work out all the difficult problems.,狀語從句的緊縮現(xiàn)象,一.時(shí)間狀語從句中,Dont speak until ( )spoken to . While( ) in Beijing , I paid a visit to the Summer Place. I prefer my milk a little sweetened whenever (

13、 ) possible. He often makes mistakes when( ) speaking English.,you are,I was,it is,he is,She always sings while( ) doing her work.,二. 條件狀語從句,If possible / if so / if necessary / if not / if any The girl never gave in unless( ) wrong. Unless ( ) repaired , the machine is of no use.,s

14、he is,she was,it is,,三.方式狀語從句中,Some flowers shut up at night as if (they did this in order ) to sleep .,She stood at the gate as if ( ) waiting for someone.,The inspector looked around , as if ( ) in search of something .,she was,he was,補(bǔ)全下列被緊縮的句子：,Pressure can be reduced when( ) needed. Once ( )seen , it can never be forgotten . He was a swimmer when ( ) a child . He has no money . If ( ) any , he would give us .,it is,it is,he was,he had,Jane seemed as if ( ) good at everything .,she was,