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1、京翰教育 重點(diǎn)一　特 殊 句 式 Ⅰ.用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)完成下列句子 1．(2014·全國卷)Not_only_do_the_nurses_want (護(hù)士不僅想要) a pay increase, they want reduced hours as well. 2．(2014·湖南高考)Only when you can find peace in your heart will_you_keep (你才可以保持) good relationships with others. 3. (2014·陜西高考)No_sooner_had_Mo_Yan_stepped_on

2、_the_stage (莫言一走上舞臺) than the audience broke into thunderous applause. Ⅱ.用省略句式完成下列句子 1．(2014·福建高考)The climate here is quite pleasant, the temperature rarely, if_ever (如果曾經(jīng)有的話), reaching 30℃ in summer. 2．(2014·湖南高考)Children, when_accompanied_by_their_parents (當(dāng)有父母親陪伴的時候), are allowed to enter the

3、stadium. Ⅲ.用強(qiáng)調(diào)句式完成下列句子 1．(2014·福建高考)It_was_the_culture (正是文化), rather than the language, that made it hard for him to adapt to the new environment abroad. 2．(2014·四川高考)Was_it_because_Jack_came_late_for_school (是因為Jack上學(xué)遲到) that Mr. Smith got angry? 考點(diǎn)一、倒裝句的五大句型：NAOSH 句型一：N代表none, neither, nor

4、, not, not only, not until, never, hardly, little, seldom等否定詞，以及由no構(gòu)成的否定短語如at no time, by no means等置于句首時引起的部分倒裝 (2012·遼寧高考)Not until he retired from teaching three years ago did he consider having a holiday abroad. 直到三年前從教師崗位上退休后，他才考慮到國外度假。 句型二：A代表as/though，表示“雖然，盡管”，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時用部分倒裝 (重慶高考)Unsatis

5、fied though he was with the payment, he took the job just to get some work experience. 雖然他對那份工作的報酬不滿意，但是他為了得到一些工作經(jīng)驗還是接受了它。 句型三：O代表only，“only＋狀語”置于句首時，句子用部分倒裝 (2013·新課標(biāo)卷Ⅱ)Only by increasing the number of doctors by 50 percent can the patients be treated properly in this hospital. 只有增加50%的醫(yī)生，病人才能在

6、這家醫(yī)院得到妥善治療。 句型四：S代表so/such, so/such ... that ...結(jié)構(gòu)中，當(dāng)so/such位于句首時，其后的句子用部分倒裝 (山東高考)So sudden was the attack that the enemy had no time to escape. 進(jìn)攻發(fā)生得很突然，敵人沒有時間逃脫。 句型五：H代表here, there, now, then, out, in, up, down, away, on the wall, in the room等表示地點(diǎn)、時間或方位的副詞或介詞(短語)置于句首時，句子用全部倒裝 (2010·陜西高考)John

7、 opened the door. There stood a girl he had never seen before. 約翰打開門，他從來沒見過的一位女孩站在那兒。 考點(diǎn)二、省略句 1．復(fù)合句中的省略 在as if, if, though, when, where, while, no matter what, until, unless等引導(dǎo)的從句中，若謂語動詞為be，而主語又與主句的主語相同時，從句的主語和謂語動詞be通常省略。 (2012·陜西高考)All the photographs in this book, unless stated otherwise, dat

8、e from the 1950s. 這本書里所有的照片，除非有說明的，否則，都要追溯到20世紀(jì)50 年代。 2．動詞不定式符號to的省略及不定式的省略 在主動語態(tài)中，感官動詞或使役動詞后接不定式作補(bǔ)足語時，往往將不定式符號to省略；在同一句話或同一情景對話中，當(dāng)同一動作再次出現(xiàn)在后面的不定式位置上時，通常省略該動作而保留不定式符號to。 3．so/not構(gòu)成替代省略 英語中還常常用so/not等來替代省略的肯定內(nèi)容或否定內(nèi)容，so/not多跟在I'm afraid/I hope/I think/I guess/I believe等開頭的答句中；條件狀語從句中有時也有類似的用法，如：i

9、f so/if not等。 (2011·江蘇高考)It sounds like something is wrong with the car's engine. If so, we'd better take it to the garage immediately. 聽起來好像汽車引擎出故障了。如果這樣的話，我們最好立即把它送到汽修廠。 考點(diǎn)三、強(qiáng)調(diào)句 1．強(qiáng)調(diào)句型 (1)強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的基本結(jié)構(gòu)：It is/was＋被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分＋that/who＋句子其他部分。該句型可對句子的主語、表語、賓語、同位語、狀語等進(jìn)行強(qiáng)調(diào)。 (2)強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的一般疑問句結(jié)構(gòu)：Is/Was ＋it＋被強(qiáng)調(diào)的

10、部分＋that/who＋句子其他部分？ Was it in the park that he met our new teacher? 他是在公園里遇到我們的新老師的嗎？ (3)強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的特殊疑問句結(jié)構(gòu)：特殊疑問詞＋is/was＋it＋that＋句子其他部分？ 注意：強(qiáng)調(diào)句型也可用于賓語從句中，但注意語序要用陳述句語序。 He asked what it was that made him so upset. 他詢問究竟是什么讓他如此難過。 (4)not ... until句型的強(qiáng)調(diào)句結(jié)構(gòu)：It is/was not until ... ＋that＋句子其他部分。 (2012·

11、湖南高考)It was not until I came here that I realized this place was famous for not only its beauty but also its weather. 直到我來到這里我才意識到這個地方出名不僅僅是因為它的美麗還因為它的氣候。 2．強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語動詞 助動詞do, does或did可用來強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語動詞，一般用于一般現(xiàn)在時和一般過去時的肯定的陳述句中，do還可以用于祈使句。 She did tell me about her address, but I forgot all about it. 她確實告訴過我她

12、的地址，但我全忘了。 1．在含it的句子中，注意辨別it是用于強(qiáng)調(diào)句還是有其他用法。 It was not until she took off her dark glasses that I realized she was a famous film star.(強(qiáng)調(diào)句) It is no wonder that he failed the test a second time. He never studies hard.(it為形式主語) 2．含否定意義的副詞或短語置于句首時，首先考慮是否為倒裝句。 Not only ________ he like the so

13、ng, but also he can sing it very well. 答案： does 重點(diǎn)二　主 謂 一 致 用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1．(2014·湖南高考)All we need is (be) a small piece of land where we can plant various kinds of fruit trees throughout the growing seasons of the year. 2．(2013·福建高考)The famous musician, as well as his students, was_invited

14、(invite) to perform at the opening ceremony of the 2012 Taipei Flower Expo. 3．(2013·江蘇高考)Generally, students' inner motivation with high expectations from others is (be) essential to their development. 4．(2012·湖南高考)All the scientific evidence shows(show) that increasing use of chemicals in farmi

15、ng is(be) damaging our health. 主謂一致是指謂語動詞在人稱和數(shù)上和主語一致，一般遵循三個原則，即語法一致原則、就近一致原則和意義一致原則。 考點(diǎn)一、語法一致原則 主語后跟有with, together with, as well as, like, but, except, along with, rather than, including, in addition to等引起的短語時，謂語動詞的數(shù)要與前面的主語保持一致。 (陜西高考)Dr. Smith, together with his wife and daughters, is going

16、to visit Beijing this summer. 史密斯先生和他的妻子、女兒們今年夏天將要一起參觀北京。 I think Tom, rather than you is to blame for the accident. 我認(rèn)為是湯姆而不是你該為這起事故負(fù)責(zé)任。 考點(diǎn)二、就近一致原則 1．由or, either ...or ..., neither ... nor ..., not only ... but also ...等連接的并列主語，謂語動詞的數(shù)常與最近的主語保持一致。 (湖南高考)Either you or one of your students is to

17、 attend the meeting that is due tomorrow. 要么是你或者你的一名學(xué)生應(yīng)該出席明天的會議。 2．由there，here引起的主語不止一個時，謂語動詞的數(shù)通常和最鄰近的主語保持一致。 There is a pencil and two pens in the pencil-box. 文具盒內(nèi)有一支鉛筆和兩支鋼筆。 考點(diǎn)三、意義一致原則 1．由連詞and連接的并列成分指的是同一概念，兼具身份或匹配出現(xiàn)(不可分割的整體)時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。 A needle and thread was given to her, but she could no

18、t sew the button on. 針線給了她，但她不會把紐扣縫起來。 2．“no/each/every/many a＋單數(shù)名詞＋and＋no/each/every/many a＋單數(shù)名詞”作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。 Every man and every woman has a good reason to be proud of the work done by their fathers. 每一個人都很有理由為他們的父親所從事的職業(yè)感到驕傲。 3．非謂語動詞、名詞性從句作主語時，謂語動詞一般用單數(shù)。 To go to bed early and to rise earl

19、y is a good habit. 早睡早起是一個好習(xí)慣。 [隨堂即時訓(xùn)練] 考向?qū)＞?一)——特殊句式 Ⅰ.完成句子 1．(2013·福建高考)Not until he went through real hardship did_he_realize (他才意識到) the love we have for our families is important.(倒裝句) 2．(2013·江西高考)Only when he apologizes for his rudeness will_I_speak_ (我才會說話) to him again.(倒裝句) 3．(2013·

20、浙江高考)There are some health problems that, when not_treated_in_time (不及時處理), can become bigger ones later on.(省略句) 4．(2013·江西高考) If_asked (如果有人要求) to look after luggage for someone else, inform the police at once.(省略句) 5．(2013·新課標(biāo)卷Ⅱ)It_was_only_after_he_had_read_the_papers_that (只有當(dāng)他看了文件后) Mr.Gros

21、s realized the task before him was extremely difficult to complete.(強(qiáng)調(diào)句) 6．(2014·唐山模擬)The patient looks much better. What_is_it_that (是什么) has made him what he is today? (強(qiáng)調(diào)句) Ⅱ.根據(jù)漢語提示完成下列小片段 我的同學(xué)Mary一上公共汽車就找錢買車票。她翻遍口袋都沒能找到錢，直到那時她才意識到自己沒帶錢。我?guī)退I了車票，她感激地向我點(diǎn)點(diǎn)頭。下午，我的桌面上有一封信和三塊錢，信上說：“如果不是你的幫助我會遲到的?！?

22、Hardly_had Mary, one of my classmates, got on the bus when she searched all her pockets in order to pay the fare.Try as_she_might,_she couldn't find any money.Not until then did_she_realize that she had forgotten to take some money with her, so I paid for her.So_grateful was she that she nodded to m

23、e.In the afternoon, when I came back to school, placed on my desk was_a_letter with three yuan in it, which read，“Had_it_not_been for your help, I would have been late for school.” 考向?qū)＞?二)——主謂一致 Ⅰ.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1．(2011·安徽高考)The factory used 65 percent of the raw materials, the rest of which were (b

24、e) saved for other purposes. 2．(2011·湖南高考)One-third of the country is (be) covered with trees and the majority of the citizens are (be) black people. 3．(2014·貴州模擬) That your friend didn't offer you a gift on your birthday doesn't_mean (not mean) that he will break away with you. 4．(2014·哈爾濱模擬

25、) John as well as the other children who has (have) no parents is_being_taken (take) good care of in the center at present. 5．Frank, with his two sisters, is_leaving (leave) London by train next morning. 6．The day before yesterday the police including one officer were_ (be) searching for the murd

26、erer in that mountain. 7．(2014·長春模擬)The final-term examinations are coming and each boy and each girl is_looking (look) forward to the coming holiday. 8．When and where to go for the holiday hasn't_been_decided (not decide) yet. Ⅱ.語法填空(重點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練主謂一致) (2014·銀川模擬語法填空改編) Patient: Thank you for agreeing

27、 to see me on such short notice, doctor. Doctor: Anything for my favorite patient! Now, what 1.seems (seem) to be the matter? Patient: It's my vision. I can't see well at night, and when I wake up in the morning, it takes me a few minutes 2.before I can see clearly. Doctor: OK. I'm going to

28、take a 3.closer (close) look. Just relax. How long 4.has (have) this been going on? Patient: A couple of weeks. I guess ...wow, that's right! Doctor: 5.Does it hurt when I do that? Patient: Not exactly, it's just really bright. Doctor: OK. Please, go on. Patient: Well, I 6.was_walkin

29、g (walk) down to the basement in my house about three weeks ago when I slipped and bumped my head pretty hard on the steps. Doctor: Where exactly did you hit your head? Patient: Right on the back. I heard a loud sound when I hit it, but there 7.was (be) no blood and everything seemed to be oka

30、y. Doctor: You didn't get it 8.checked (check) out then? Patient: My wife said I should, but nothing was wrong, so I thought, why bother? Well, a week passed and all of a sudden I started to have problems with my sight. I first noticed it when I was driving back home 9.from work.It's gotten wo

31、rse over the past week or so. Doctor: I'm glad you came to see me. I'm going to order some tests, and I want to make an appointment for you to see a specialist tomorrow morning. 10.Hopefully (hope), it's nothing too serious. [專題滾動檢測(九)] (限時：37分鐘　特殊句式和主謂一致＋完形填空＋ 閱讀理解1篇) Ⅰ.用所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空

32、 1．Barbara is easy to recognize as she's the only one of the women who wears (wear) evening dress. 2．Not only I but also Jane and Mary are (be) tired of having one examination after another. 3．Nodding head means (mean) agreement. 4．The Times is_published (publish) in the United States, which is

33、(be) one of the most developed countries in the world. 5．My brother is one of the students who have_been_chosen (choose) to join the force. 6．This is because two thirds of the earth's surface is (be) made up of vast oceans. 7．A great number of students in this school are (be) League members. 8．T

34、he total number of the population in China is (be) about 1,320 million. 9．Between the two rows of trees stands (stand) the teaching building. 10．Mary, as well as her sisters, is_studying (study) Chinese in China now. Ⅱ.改寫句子(把下列句子變?yōu)榈寡b句) 1．The patients can be treated properly in this hospital only

35、 by increasing the number of doctors by 50 percent. →Only by increasing the number of doctors by 50 percent can_the_patients_be_treated_properly_in_this_hospital. 2．He didn't realize the love we have for our families is important until he went through real hardship. →Not until he went through re

36、al hardship did_he_realize_the_love_we_have_for_our_families_is_important. 3．I will never make that mistake again. →Never_will_I_make that mistake again. 4．I will speak to him again only when he apologizes for his rudeness. →Only when he apologizes for his rudeness will_I_speak_to_him_again. Ⅲ

37、.用強(qiáng)調(diào)句翻譯下列句子 1．學(xué)校到底什么時候開運(yùn)動會呢？ When_is_it_that_our_school_will_hold_the_sports_meeting? 2．直到信的末尾，她才提到她自己的計劃。 It_was_not_until_near_the_end_of_the_letter_that_she_mentioned_her_own_plan. 3．在當(dāng)?shù)貙?dǎo)游的幫助下，登山者才獲救。 It_was_with_the_help_of_the_local_guide_that_the_mountain_climber_was_rescued. 4．你可一定要跟我說

38、實話，否則我?guī)筒涣四恪? Do_tell_me_the_truth,__or_I_can't_help_you. Ⅳ.補(bǔ)充句子(找出下列句子的省略成分并把他們補(bǔ)充完整) 1．Haven't seen you for ages. I haven't seen you for ages. 2．I am happy if you are. I am happy if you are happy. 3．I meant to write to you, but forgot to. I meant to write to you, but forgot to write_to_you.

39、 4．They are going abroad soon, but I don't know when. They are going abroad soon, but I don't know when they_are_going_abroad. Ⅴ.完形填空 I've recently started reading the Little House books to my seven-year-old daughter. And I'm excited to discover that I love them just as much now as I did when

40、I was her __1__. There are a lot of __2__ for that. Laura Ingalls Wilder was a __3__ writer. She's simple and always crystal clear, but at the same time, she uses so much detail and has such a great sense of the rhythm of __4__ that her writing is beautifully poetic and always a joy to __5__ alo

41、ud. And the characters, of course, are among the most beautifully drawn characters in literature: the bad-tempered Laura who has such a hard time doing what she's __6__ to do, her perfect sister Mary, her strict but kind parents. __7__ the animals in the book come across as __8__ characters. No matt

42、er how tired I am in the evening, I __9__ look forward to getting out Little House and reading a chapter __10__ two. Those were the things I __11__ about it as a child, and still love now. But as a(n) __12__ I've also come to appreciate how __13__ American this book is. It's the kind of book that m

43、akes you think about our heritage (傳統(tǒng)), and makes you __14__ to be American. In these books, Laura and her family keep facing __15__ and meeting them head-on. When necessary, they pick themselves up and move on to a new place, __16__ from the very beginning. They don't expect anything from __17__

44、， and yet they care about their community and their __18__. You often hear the words “pioneer spirit” used to __19__ America's best values, but after you read Little House that's not a(n) __20__ phrase. You, and the child you read it to, understand it in your heart. 1．A.age　　　　　　　　　B．speed C．state

45、 D．level 解析：選A　根據(jù)空前的“now”及“I did when I was”可知，隨著時間的推移，作者對這套書的喜愛并沒有發(fā)生變化，即像女兒這么大年齡(age)時，就喜歡這套書。因此選A。 2．A.lessons B．examples C．reasons D．results 解析：選C　根據(jù)下文的內(nèi)容可知，作者在講她喜歡這套圖書的原因(reasons)。 3．A.beautiful B．positive C．difficult D．wonderful

46、 解析：選D　從下一句“她的語言簡潔清晰，細(xì)節(jié)豐滿，語言如詩”可知，Laura Ingalls Wilder是一個出色的作家，故用wonderful。 4．A.language B．education C．poem D．story 解析：選A　由空前的內(nèi)容及空后的“her writing is beautifully poetic”來看，作者介紹的是Wilder寫的小說的語言特點(diǎn)。 5．A.speak B．say C．read D．tell 解析：選C　由上文的“rhythm”以及“beau

47、tifully poetic”等詞可以看出，她的小說適合于大聲讀。上文“started reading”也是暗示。 6．A.encouraged B．a(chǎn)llowed C．supposed D．ordered 解析：選C　be supposed to do sth.“應(yīng)該做某事，被期望做某事”，為固定搭配。 7．A.Ever B．Even C．Still D．Yet 解析：選B　根據(jù)上文作者對這部小說的贊美之詞可推斷，此處應(yīng)是說“甚至(Even)連在小說中偶爾出現(xiàn)的動物也變成有趣的角色”。 8．A.i

48、mportant B．strange C．bad D．interesting 解析：選D　參見上題解析。 9．A.sometimes B．a(chǎn)lways C．never D．seldom 解析：選B　依據(jù)作者對這部小說的喜愛，她應(yīng)是無論多么累，都總是渴望取出《小木屋》，讀上一章或兩章。 10．A.but B．a(chǎn)nd C．or D．than 解析：選C　參見上題解析。 11．A.understood B．reminded

49、C．loved D．thought 解析：選C　從下文“still love now”可知答案。 12．A.character B．teenager C．individual D．a(chǎn)dult 解析：選D　由上文“to my seven-year-old daughter”可知，作者現(xiàn)在為成年人。 13．A.exactly B．specifically C．typically D．especially 解析：選C　作為一個成年人，作者漸漸地意識到這本書是典型地帶有美國特色的書。根據(jù)下

50、文中的“our heritage (傳統(tǒng))”“to be American”“America's best values”可知答案。 14．A.brave B．proud C．nervous D．curious 解析：選B　就是這本書使我們想到自己的傳統(tǒng)，并且對作為一位美國人感到非常自豪。proud“自豪”。 15．A.opportunities B．hardships C．comments D．honors 解析：選B　根據(jù)文中的“meeting them head-on”“from the very beg

51、inning”這些正面的詞語可知，在這些書中，勞拉和她的家庭面臨艱難困苦，但能勇敢地面對。opportunity“機(jī)會，機(jī)遇”；hardship“艱難，困苦”；comment“評論”；honor“榮譽(yù)”。 16．A.playing B．watching C．growing D．starting 解析：選D　根據(jù)“move on to a new place”可推知，他們應(yīng)是重拾精神，從頭再來。 17．A.somebody B．nobody C．everybody D．a(chǎn)nybody 解析：選D　他們從不渴望在別

52、人身上得到任何東西。anybody“任何人”。 18．A.colleagues B．students C．neighbors D．children 解析：選C　根據(jù)“community”可知，應(yīng)選“neighbors”。 19．A.consider B．describe C．introduce D．explain 解析：選B　你經(jīng)常會聽到用“開拓精神”這個詞來描述美國的最佳價值觀。 20．A.open B．wrong C．empty D．intellige

53、nt 解析：選C　讀了《小木屋》之后，你就會知道開拓精神不再是一個空洞的詞。empty“空洞的”。 Ⅵ.閱讀理解 (2014·大連高三第三次調(diào)研)You might think I'd have little in common with a camel, but we do share one useful skill: both of us can go for a very long time without water.Usually I start my day with a cup of tea, and then I might have a glass of wat

54、er with my lunch and one with dinner, that's about a liter of liquid in 24 hours.It feels like plenty, but apparently it's not nearly enough. After years of suffering headaches and poor digestion I spoke to a neurologist about my regular headaches and a nutritionist about my poor digestion, and bo

55、th told me I should be drinking up to three liters of liquid a day for my body to function at its best.I decided to conduct an experiment.What would happen if I drank the recommended amount every day for a month? The photograph of me taken the day I started this trial demonstrates (展示) perfectly an

56、d rather frighteningly what a lack of hydration does to a face. I am 42, but have to admit I look more like 52 in this picture, which is shocking.There are dark shadows under and around my eyes, which makes me look exhausted, a profusion of wrinkles and strange reddish blotches, and my skin la

57、cks any luster (光澤). It looks dead.Even my lips look shriveled (皺縮的)．This is all classic evidence of poor hydration, apparently. Every system and function in our body depends on water.It flushes toxins from the vital organs, carries nutrients to cells, provides a moist environment for ear, nose and

58、 throat tissues, and eliminates waste. Not drinking enough means all these functions become damaged. So I decided to see how I would look and feel if I drank three liters of water every day for 28 days.The results were astonishing. 1．Which statement is NOT true according to Paragraph 1? A．The a

59、uthor drinks about a liter of liquid every day. B．The author has something in common with a camel. C．The author actually has plenty of water in her daily life. D．The author thinks she drinks enough water every day. 解析：選C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Usually I start my day with a cup of tea, and then I might ha

60、ve a glass of water with my lunch and one with dinner, that's about a liter of liquid in 24 hours.”可知，通常作者會早上喝一杯茶，然后可能中午吃飯的時候喝一杯水，晚上吃飯的時候再喝一杯水——也就是大約24小時內(nèi)喝1升水。因此，作者在每天的生活中喝水并不多。故選C項。 2．The author's lack of hydration caused the following physical responses EXCEPT________. A．shriveled lips B．dark s

61、hadows around her eyes C．enough luster of her skin D．wrinkles and blotches on her face 解析：選C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“There are dark shadows under and around my eyes，which makes me look exhausted, a profusion of wrinkles and strange reddish blotches, and my skin lacks any luster (光澤)．It looks dead.Even my l

62、ips look shriveled (皺縮的)．”可知選C項。 3．According to the passage, the author most probably tends to tell us________. A．the more water one drinks, the healthier he is B．it's necessary to follow specialists' instructions C．drinking water makes ladies look younger D．drinking enough water is key to one

63、's health 解析：選D　作者意圖題。文章作者通過自己聽從了醫(yī)生的建議每天堅持喝足夠的水，并使自己的身體發(fā)生了驚人的改變這件事告訴我們，每天喝足夠的水對健康有好處。故選D項。 4．What will be probably written in the next paragraph? A．The author had her health greatly improved. B．The author gave up the experiment. C．The author suffered a lot from the experiment. D．The author felt very disappointed at the result. 解析：選A　推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“So I decided to see how I would look and feel if I drank three liters of water every day for 28 days.The results were astonishing.”可知，作者決定看看如果她連續(xù)28天每天都喝下3升的水，那么她看上去和感覺會怎樣。結(jié)果是驚人的。由此可推知接下來講的應(yīng)該是她的身體得到了改善。故選A項。 京翰高考網(wǎng)