《（新課標(biāo) 北京專用）2014屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)方案 階段評(píng)估檢測(cè) （8）（含解析）》由會(huì)員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《（新課標(biāo) 北京專用）2014屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)方案 階段評(píng)估檢測(cè) （8）（含解析）（13頁珍藏版）》請(qǐng)?jiān)谘b配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。

1、階段評(píng)估檢測(cè)(八) 　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　 　　　　 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分　英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分) 第一節(jié)　單項(xiàng)填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分) 從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 1．Lots of supplies were offered to the flood-stricken area; ________， people from all walks of life volunteered to go there and help rebuild homes. A．on the contrary B

2、．by all means C．a(chǎn)bove anything else D．what's more 2．The movie originally ________ for children under 12 is now being used to educate adults. A．intended B．being intended C．to be intended D．having been intended 3．—Mary broke up with me! —You ________ have forgotten about the Valentine's Day.

3、 A．needn't B．couldn't C．shouldn't D．mustn't 4．Our government ________ much importance to education now, which enables so many people to be well educated. A．a(chǎn)ttaches B．pays C．links D．a(chǎn)pplies 5．Is this the very material that scientists ________ the 2012 London Olympic Games torch? A．used to

4、light B．a(chǎn)re used to lighting C．use to light D．a(chǎn)re used to light 6．He came here in the hope ________ he could learn about the cause of the accident. A．which B．how C．that D．what 7．I ride a bicycle to go to work every day and have a deep impression that the bicycle is very ________ in our dail

5、y life. A．convenient B．a(chǎn)vailable C．possible D．personal 8．As is reported, it will be more than 20 years ________ humans are able to walk on Mars. A．before B．when C．since D．a(chǎn)fter 9．The coal boss took the risk of making money ________ the safety of his workers. A．in need of B．instead of C．

6、in case of D．regardless of 10．—I have to go and get the clothes from the laundry. —________？ I can pick them up on my way home this afternoon. A．So what B．How come C．Why bother D．Why not 11．I admire my English teacher. I can remember very few occasions ________ she stopped working because of

7、 ill health. A．that B．when C．where D．which 12．It was ________of them to have sent the old people and children to safety in case the flood destroyed their village. A．tolerant B．considerate C．typical D．compulsory 13．________cold front has swept through many parts of Northeast China, bringing

8、 down________ temperature in Liaoning and Heilongjiang Provinces. A．The; the B．A; / C．A; the D．The; / 14．—What do you think of the price of the dress? —Considering that it is made by hand, the price seems fair and ________． A．cheap B．equal C．expensive D．reasonable 15．—What is a good boss

9、like? —It's hard to say, but I think he ________ be responsible, determined and creative. A．can B．may C．should D．would 第二節(jié)　完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分) 閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 Night after night, she came to tuck (掖被子) me in, even long after my childhood years. Following h

10、er long habit, she'd lean down and push my long __16__ out of the way, then kiss my forehead. I don't remember when it first __17__ annoying me—her hands pushing my hair that way. But it did annoy me, __18__ they felt work-worn and rough __19__ my young skin. One night, I shouted out at her. “Don't

11、do that anymore—your hands are too rough.” She didn't say anything in __20__. But never again did my mother end my day with that __21__ expression of her love. With the passing years, my thoughts returned to that night. By then I missed my mother's __22__. Sometimes the __23__ seemed very close, so

12、metimes far away. But always it was in my mind. Now I'm not a little girl anymore. Mom is in her mid-seventies, and those hands I __24__ thought to be so rough are still doing things for me and my family. She's been __25__ doctor, reaching into a medicine box to __26__ a young girl's stomach ache or

13、 soothe (緩和) a boy's injured __27__. Now, my own children are grown and __28__. Mom no longer has Dad, and on special occasions, I find myself drawn next door to __29__ the night with her. So it was late on Thanksgiving Eve, as I slept in the __30__ of my youth, a familiar hand hesitantly __31__ my

14、face to brush the hair from my forehead. Then a kiss, ever so gently, __32__ my forehead. For the thousandth time, I recalled the night my young voice complained, “Don't __33__ that anymore—your hands are too rough！” Catching Mom's hand in hand, I blurted out (脫口而出) how sorry I was for that night.

15、I thought she'd remember, as I did. But Mom didn't know what I was talking about. She had forgotten—and forgiven—long ago. That night, I fell asleep with a new __34__ for my gentle mother and her __35__ hands. And the guilt that I had carried around for so long was nowhere to be found. 16．A.hair B

16、．bed C．chair D．a(chǎn)rm 17．A.delayed B．started C．a(chǎn)llowed D．a(chǎn)voided 18．A.but B．or C．so D．for 19．A.past B．under C．a(chǎn)gainst D．a(chǎn)bove 20．A.debt B．reply C．danger D．total 21．A.familiar B．difficult C．a(chǎn)nxious D．sad 22．A.words B．presents C．books D．hands 23．A.courage B．incident C．failure

17、 D．satisfaction 24．A.recently B．seldom C．never D．once 25．A.his B．its C．our D．her 26．A.treat B．blame C．ignore D．doubt 27．A.toy B．shirt C．glass D．knee 28．A.disappointed B．hidden C．missing D．gone 29．A.spend B．design C．order D．forget 30．A.hotel B．train C．bedroom D．office 31

18、．A.knocked over B．gave out C．ran across D．a(chǎn)pplied for 32．A.directed B．touched C．operated D．raised 33．A.eat B．cook C．win D．do 34．A.instrument B．a(chǎn)rgument C．a(chǎn)ppreciation D．invention 35．A.fat B．caring C．dirty D．strong 第二部分　閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分) 第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分) 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、

19、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 A “When I grow up, I want to be…” Almost all of us have thought about, or been asked to think about, our future careers. Our answers may differ greatly. Even now your aspirations (志向) may have changed from when you were in primary school. However, it seems career options aren't o

20、nly based on personal taste. In a survey carried out by Teens, doctors, lawyers and bankers were some of the most popular careers that people said they hoped to follow. This is in line with a similar survey carried out in the UK in May 2011 by job website monster. co. uk, in which medicine was the t

21、op choice among UK teenagers aged between 13 and 17. Medicine and law are two of the oldest and best known professions. Their prestige (聲望) may come from the fact that doctors and lawyers are some of the most esteemed members of society, and they make good money. Joining these high-profile (引人注目的)

22、professions is often seen as a sign of upward social mobility. It is equally unsurprising that banking is now one of the most common career choices. Youngsters worldwide think of banking and see the money rolling in. Wealth is increasingly becoming one of the most important indicators of a successf

23、ul career. British young men list the UK business tycoon (大亨) Alan Sugar, Microsoft founder Bill Gates and Facebook chief Mark Zuckerberg as their top role models “for their wealth”， just as Chinese teenagers see being a banker as a good and fun pathway to “wealth”． However, not every child has the

24、 makings of a doctor, lawyer or banker. There are those who see fulfillment (成就感) and happiness in other areas, and many teenagers dare to ink more individuality into their career options. As the Teens' survey discovered, a variety of unconventional (非傳統(tǒng)的) jobs—coffee shop owner, gourmet (美食家), wait

25、er at a fast food restaurant—are among teenagers' career choices. They can be equally interesting and rewarding jobs. With every choice comes responsibility and challenge, and all career paths require specific education and training, you have to learn to balance optimism and confidence with being r

26、ealistic about your particular talents and skills. 36．What is the top career choice among UK teenagers aged between 13 and 17 according to the article? A．Law. B．Medicine. C．Bank. D．Education. 37．According to the article, all of the following are the benefits of being a doctor except ________．

27、 A．the oldest profession B．respect from others C．high pay D．upward social mobility 38．What can we learn from the last paragraph? A．According to your particular talents and skills，you can choose your favorite career. B．Specific education and training can help get a good job. C．Whatever caree

28、r you choose, you should balance optimism, confidence and being realistic according to your particular talents and skills. D．Responsibility is the most important when you choose a good job. 39．What's the passage mainly about? A．Careers in teenagers' mind. B．Choosing a good job is very importan

29、t. C．Teenagers in the UK like doctors. D．The choice of career needs challenge. B If a noisy neighbor is blasting music at all hours of the day and night, drowning out your phone conversations and interrupting your sleep, you can call the police. But what is a whale to do? Natural noise from w

30、aves, wind, rain and even earthquakes is common in oceans. Unfortunately, man-made noise from oil and gas drilling, sonar, and ships is also present. Low frequency noise has doubled off the California coast every decade since the nineteen sixties. The main reasons are ships' propellers(螺旋槳). They n

31、ot only generate continuous low frequency sound, some propellers cavitate(形成氣穴), which means they create air bubbles that collapse, creating loud popping sounds. Whales use low frequency calls to communicate across thousands of miles of ocean. They are threatened by noise pollution because it can p

32、revent them from contacting each other and from locating their foods. Endangered humpback and right whales, which use fibrous baleen to strain food from the water, are the most at risk. Scientists studying right whales off Canada's east coast have discovered that whales are sending louder calls thr

33、ough the water to make themselves heard. Because they invest more energy in making calls, they have less energy available for finding food and mating. Other scientists measuring whale calls against background noise pollution have discovered that right whales have lost about eighty percent of their n

34、ormal communication areas. This could seriously affect the survival of this already threatened species. Scientists don't have badges and guns, but they are trying to correct the noise pollution problem. By tracking ships and marine mammals and understanding how noise travels, they are creating soun

35、d maps. They hope to get shipping lanes moved so that the noise pollution ships create will not overlap with areas most important to the whales. 40．What does the passage mainly talk about? A．Whales are in danger because of the noise. B．Noise pollution is affecting whales. C．Natural noise is good

36、 for whales. D．How to protect whales endangered. 41．The following statements are true EXCEPT ________． A．you can call the police if you are disturbed by a noisy neighbor B．low frequency noise has doubled off the Canadian coast every decade since the 1960s C．noise pollution can prevent whales fr

37、om contacting each other and from locating prey D．endangered humpback and right whales are the most at risk 42．We can infer from the last paragraph that ________． A．some areas important to whales are overlapped with the ship lanes B．scientists are creating the sound maps by tracking ships and ma

38、rine mammals C．if scientists have guns, they can correct the noise pollution D．scientists have worked out a plan to protect the whales 43．According to scientists, ________． A．right whales off the California coast have been in danger because of the loss of the energy B．right whales cannot find f

39、ood and mate for they lose a lot of living areas C．there are about 20% of the normal communication areas still available for right whales D．right whales always invest most of their energy for making calls C Kelly Reeves was getting ready for a trip when her phone slipped into a sink full of wate

40、r. Panic moment! She quickly picked up the wet phone and tried to turn it on, but nothing worked. Her first reaction? She got dressed, drove to the nearest store, and bought a new model at full price. A new study finds that fear of losing your phone is a common illness. About 66 percent of those su

41、rveyed suffer from nomophobia or “no mobile phone phobia”. Interestingly, more women worry about losing their phones than men. Fortunately, there's a solution. The first step is to figure out whether you have nomophobia. Checking your phone too often is one thing, but the true sign of the problem

42、is that you can't conduct business or go about your routine when the fear becomes so severe. Do you go to unusual lengths to make sure you have your phone? That's another sign of the problem. If you find you check your phone plenty of times per hour, or a total of an hour per day, there may be a pr

43、oblem. Some of the treatments are similar to those for treating anxiety attacks: Leaving the phone behind and not checking e-mail or text messages, and then learning to tolerate the after anxiety. Even if this leads to a high level of worry and stress, the solution is to push through the fear and l

44、earn to deal with not having your phone. Of course, there are also technological alternatives. Luis Levy, a co-founder at Novy PR, says he uses an application called Cerberus that can automatically track the location of his phone. To find it, he can just go to a website and see the phone's locatio

45、n. He also insures his phone through a service called Asurion. The company's description of its product reads like a prescription for anxiety: “60 million phones are lost, stolen or damaged each year. You'll have complete peace of mind knowing that your phone is protected and you can quickly reconn

46、ect with family, friends and work, as soon as the very next day！” 44．Why does the author mention Kelly's experience in the first paragraph? A．To introduce the topic for discussion. B．To inform us that mobile phones are useful. C．To warn us that we should be careful. D．To tell us we should get p

47、hones ready for a trip. 45．The underlined word “nomophobia” in Paragraph 2 means ________． A．habits of using mobile phones B．fear of losing mobile phones C．eagerness for new mobile phones D．independence of mobile phones 46．What is the passage mainly about? A．Attitudes toward mobile phones. B

48、．New mobile phone technology. C．Disadvantages of mobile phones. D．Solutions to nomophobia. D Tempted by a chocolate bar? Maybe indulging (沉迷于) every so often is not a bad thing especially if it's dark chocolate. According to a Swedish study in the journal of the American College of Cardiology t

49、hat looked at more than 33，000 women, the more chocolate the women said they ate, the lower their risk of stroke. The results add to a growing body of evidence linking cocoa consumption to heart health, but they aren't a free pass to gorge on (貪婪地吃) chocolate. “Given the observational design of th

50、e study, findings of this study cannot prove that it's chocolate that lowers the risk of stroke，” said Susanna Larsson from Karolinska Institute in Stockholm, in an e-mail to Reuters Health. While she believes chocolate has health benefits, she also warned that eating too much of it could be counte

51、rproductive (起反作用的)． “Chocolate should be consumed in moderation (適中) as it is high in calories, fat and sugar. As dark chocolate contains more cocoa and less sugar than milk chocolate, consumption of dark chocolate would be more beneficial.” Larsson and her colleagues tapped into data from a mamm

52、ography study that included self-reports of how much chocolate women ate in 1997.The women ranged in age from 49 to 83 years. Over the next decade, there were 1，549 strokes among the group. The more chocolate women ate, the lower their risk. Among those with the highest weekly chocolate intake, mo

53、re than 45 grams, there were 2.5 strokes per 1，000 women per year. That figure was 7.8 per 1，000 among women who ate the least, less than 8.9 grams a week. Scientists speculate (推測(cè)) that substances known as flavonoids (類黃酮), in particular so-called flavanoids, may be responsible for chocolate's app

54、arent impact on health. According to Larsson, flavonoids have been shown to cut high blood pressure, a risk factor for strokes, and improve other blood factors linked to heart health. Whether that theoretical benefit translates to real-life benefits remains to be proven by strict studies, however.

55、 Nearly 800，000 people in the United States suffer a stroke every year, with about a sixth of them dying of it and many more left disabled. For those at high risk, doctors recommend blood pressure medicine, quitting smoking, exercising more and eating a healthier diet, but so far, chocolate isn't o

56、n the list. 47．The researchers who study chocolate lovers with fewer strokes are from ________． A．America B．Sweden C．Britain D．Spain 48．Which of the following statements is FALSE according to the passage? A．The more chocolate the women eat, the lower they may have their risk of stroke. B．Res

57、ults of this study cannot prove chocolate can lower the risk of stroke. C．The more chocolate you eat, the healthier you are. D．Eating too much chocolate could be bad for health. 49．What can we infer from the last paragraph? A．Whether eating chocolate can lower the risk of stroke has been solved.

58、 B．There are many people in the United States suffering a stroke every year. C．Doing more exercise is beneficial to health. D．Whether eating chocolate can lower the risk of stroke remains to be studied. 50．What's the main idea of the passage? A．A study about stroke. B．Chocolate lover may have

59、fewer strokes. C．A study about the benefit of chocolate. D．Eating more dark chocolate does good to health. 第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分) 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。 Easy Ways to Keep Your Brain Sharp Everyone is forgetful, but as we age, we start to feel like our brains are slowing d

60、own a bit—and that can be a very annoying thing.__51__ Read on for some techniques worth trying. ☆ __52__ People who regularly made plans and looked forward to upcoming events had a 50 percent reduced chance of Alzheimer's disease (早老性癡呆癥), according to a recent study. __53__ Something as sim

61、ple as setting a goal to have a weekly coffee date with a friend will do. There's evidence that people who have a purpose in life or who are working on long or short-term goals appear to do better. In other words, keep your brain looking forward. ☆ Go for a walk. Mildly raised glucose (葡萄糖) le

62、vels can harm the area of the brain that helps you form memories and physical activity can help get blood glucose down to normal levels. In fact，exercise produces chemicals that are good for your brain.__54__ ☆ Learn something new. Take a Spanish class online, join a drawing club, or learn to

63、play cards. A study found that mental stimulation (刺激) limits the weakening effects of aging on memory and the mind. But the best thing for your brain is when you learn something new and are physically active at the same time. __55__ Or go dancing with your friends. A. Focus on the future. B.

64、This can be especially harmful to the aged. C. It should be something like learning gardening. D. So take a few minutes each day to do some reading. E. But don't worry if your schedule isn't filled with life-changing events. F. Luckily, research shows there is a lot you can do to avoid t

65、hose moments. G. In other words, when you take care of your body, you take care of your brain. 第Ⅱ卷 第三部分　寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分) 第一節(jié)　情景作文(20分) 某英語報(bào)社開展以“Parents and Children”為題的 “看圖作文”征文活動(dòng)，要求根據(jù)以下三幅圖用英語寫一篇作文，文章內(nèi)容包括：①4月9日發(fā)生在李華家的事情；②你個(gè)人的感受。請(qǐng)你寫一篇不少于60詞的投稿征文，要求觀點(diǎn)明確，結(jié)構(gòu)合理，行文連貫。 Parents and Children ______

66、__________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 第二節(jié)　開放作文(15分) 請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面提示，寫一篇短文。詞數(shù)不少于50。 In your spoken English class, your teacher shows you the following picture. You are asked to describe the picture and explain how you understand it. 提示詞：鶴 crane ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 參考答案