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1、優(yōu)翼 奇偶性一一復習導入把下面各數(shù)分別填在合適的圈內。把下面各數(shù)分別填在合適的圈內。39 48 51 207 420 801 8976奇數(shù)奇數(shù)偶數(shù)偶數(shù)5139207 801484208976一一復習導入怎樣判斷一個數(shù)是奇數(shù)還是偶數(shù)?怎樣判斷一個數(shù)是奇數(shù)還是偶數(shù)?在整數(shù)中,是在整數(shù)中,是2的倍的倍數(shù)的數(shù)就是偶數(shù),數(shù)的數(shù)就是偶數(shù),否則就是奇數(shù)。否則就是奇數(shù)。個位上是個位上是0、2、4、6、8的數(shù)是偶數(shù);的數(shù)是偶數(shù);個位上是個位上是1、3、5、7、9的數(shù)是奇數(shù)。的數(shù)是奇數(shù)。二二探究新知奇數(shù)與偶數(shù)的和是奇數(shù)還是偶數(shù)?奇數(shù)與奇數(shù)奇數(shù)與偶數(shù)的和是奇數(shù)還是偶數(shù)?奇數(shù)與奇數(shù)的和是奇數(shù)還是偶數(shù)?偶數(shù)與偶數(shù)的和呢
2、?的和是奇數(shù)還是偶數(shù)?偶數(shù)與偶數(shù)的和呢?從題目中你知道了什么?從題目中你知道了什么?閱讀與理解閱讀與理解2題目讓我們對奇數(shù)、偶數(shù)題目讓我們對奇數(shù)、偶數(shù)的和做一些探索。的和做一些探索。奇數(shù)奇數(shù)偶數(shù)偶數(shù)奇數(shù)奇數(shù)?偶數(shù)?偶數(shù)?奇數(shù)奇數(shù)奇數(shù)奇數(shù)奇數(shù)?奇數(shù)?偶數(shù)?偶數(shù)?偶數(shù)偶數(shù)偶數(shù)偶數(shù)奇數(shù)?奇數(shù)?偶數(shù)?偶數(shù)?我把問題我把問題表示成這表示成這樣樣二二探究新知我隨便找?guī)讉€奇數(shù)、偶我隨便找?guī)讉€奇數(shù)、偶數(shù),加起來看一看。數(shù),加起來看一看。奇數(shù):奇數(shù):5,7,9,11,偶數(shù):偶數(shù):8,12,20,24,5813,7815,9817 奇數(shù)奇數(shù)奇數(shù)奇數(shù)偶數(shù)偶數(shù)奇數(shù)奇數(shù)偶數(shù)偶數(shù)奇數(shù)奇數(shù)偶數(shù)偶數(shù)偶數(shù)偶數(shù)偶數(shù)偶數(shù)分析與解答
3、分析與解答5712,7916,91120 81220,122032,202444 二二探究新知奇數(shù)除以奇數(shù)除以2余余1,偶數(shù)除以偶數(shù)除以2沒有余數(shù)沒有余數(shù)。奇數(shù):奇數(shù):偶數(shù):偶數(shù):分析與解答分析與解答奇數(shù)加偶數(shù)的和除以奇數(shù)加偶數(shù)的和除以2還余還余1,所以,所以,奇數(shù)奇數(shù)偶數(shù)偶數(shù)奇數(shù)。奇數(shù)。奇數(shù)加奇數(shù)的和除以奇數(shù)加奇數(shù)的和除以2沒有余數(shù),所以,沒有余數(shù),所以,奇數(shù)奇數(shù)奇數(shù)奇數(shù)偶數(shù)。偶數(shù)。偶數(shù)加偶數(shù)的和除以偶數(shù)加偶數(shù)的和除以2沒有余數(shù),所以,沒有余數(shù),所以,偶數(shù)偶數(shù)偶數(shù)偶數(shù)偶數(shù)。偶數(shù)。二二探究新知回顧與反思回顧與反思奇數(shù)奇數(shù)奇數(shù)奇數(shù)偶數(shù)偶數(shù)奇數(shù)奇數(shù)偶數(shù)偶數(shù)奇數(shù)奇數(shù)偶數(shù)偶數(shù)偶數(shù)偶數(shù)偶數(shù)偶數(shù)這個結論正
4、確嗎?這個結論正確嗎?534319853所以,奇數(shù)所以,奇數(shù)偶數(shù)偶數(shù)奇數(shù)奇數(shù)我可以再找一我可以再找一些大數(shù)試一試。些大數(shù)試一試。三三對應練習判斷下面的和是奇數(shù)還是偶數(shù)。判斷下面的和是奇數(shù)還是偶數(shù)。10789 2006 11873 2579 45218 15731 40268 7124 53740 2774 23345 6541奇數(shù)奇數(shù)偶數(shù)偶數(shù)奇數(shù)奇數(shù)偶數(shù)偶數(shù)偶數(shù)偶數(shù)偶數(shù)偶數(shù)四四課堂小結奇數(shù)奇數(shù)奇數(shù)奇數(shù)偶數(shù)偶數(shù)奇數(shù)奇數(shù)偶數(shù)偶數(shù)奇數(shù)奇數(shù)偶數(shù)偶數(shù)偶數(shù)偶數(shù)偶數(shù)偶數(shù)五五鞏固練習教材P16T44.奇數(shù)與奇數(shù)的積是奇數(shù)還是偶數(shù)?奇數(shù)與偶數(shù)奇數(shù)與奇數(shù)的積是奇數(shù)還是偶數(shù)?奇數(shù)與偶數(shù) 的積是奇數(shù)還是偶數(shù)?偶數(shù)與偶
5、數(shù)的積呢?的積是奇數(shù)還是偶數(shù)?偶數(shù)與偶數(shù)的積呢?5735796358407856812961424336奇數(shù)奇數(shù)奇數(shù)奇數(shù)奇數(shù)奇數(shù)奇數(shù)奇數(shù)偶數(shù)偶數(shù)偶數(shù)偶數(shù)偶數(shù)偶數(shù)偶數(shù)偶數(shù)偶數(shù)偶數(shù)五五鞏固練習教材P17T6優(yōu)翼6.30名名學生要分成甲、乙兩隊。如果甲隊人數(shù)為奇數(shù),學生要分成甲、乙兩隊。如果甲隊人數(shù)為奇數(shù),乙隊人數(shù)為奇數(shù)還是偶數(shù)?如果甲隊人數(shù)為偶數(shù)呢?乙隊人數(shù)為奇數(shù)還是偶數(shù)?如果甲隊人數(shù)為偶數(shù)呢?五五鞏固練習6.30名名學生要分成甲、乙兩隊。如果甲隊人數(shù)為奇數(shù),學生要分成甲、乙兩隊。如果甲隊人數(shù)為奇數(shù),乙隊人數(shù)為奇數(shù)還是偶數(shù)?如果甲隊人數(shù)為偶數(shù)呢?乙隊人數(shù)為奇數(shù)還是偶數(shù)?如果甲隊人數(shù)為偶數(shù)呢?30是
6、偶數(shù),甲隊人數(shù)是偶數(shù),甲隊人數(shù)為奇數(shù),奇數(shù)奇數(shù)為奇數(shù),奇數(shù)奇數(shù)偶數(shù),所以,乙隊偶數(shù),所以,乙隊人數(shù)是奇數(shù)。人數(shù)是奇數(shù)。30是偶數(shù),甲隊人是偶數(shù),甲隊人數(shù)是偶數(shù),偶數(shù)數(shù)是偶數(shù),偶數(shù)偶數(shù)偶數(shù),所以,偶數(shù)偶數(shù),所以,乙隊人數(shù)是偶數(shù)。乙隊人數(shù)是偶數(shù)。六六拓展練習小船擺渡小船擺渡11次后,船在南岸還是北岸?為什么?次后,船在南岸還是北岸?為什么?六六拓展練習六六拓展練習六六拓展練習1 2 3 4 5 119 120的結果是奇數(shù)的結果是奇數(shù)還是偶數(shù)?還是偶數(shù)?1到到120有有120個數(shù),其中有個數(shù),其中有60個奇數(shù),個奇數(shù),60個偶數(shù)。個偶數(shù)。60個奇數(shù)的和是偶數(shù),個奇數(shù)的和是偶數(shù),60個偶數(shù)的和是偶數(shù),偶數(shù)偶個偶數(shù)的和是偶數(shù),偶數(shù)偶數(shù)偶數(shù)。數(shù)偶數(shù)。1 2 3 4 5 119 120的結果是偶數(shù)。的結果是偶數(shù)。六六拓展練習1 2 3 4 5 198 199的結果是奇數(shù)的結果是奇數(shù)還是偶數(shù)?還是偶數(shù)?1到到199有有199個數(shù),其中有個數(shù),其中有99個奇數(shù),個奇數(shù),100個偶數(shù)。個偶數(shù)。99個奇數(shù)的和是奇數(shù),個奇數(shù)的和是奇數(shù),100個偶數(shù)的和是偶數(shù),奇數(shù)個偶數(shù)的和是偶數(shù),奇數(shù)偶數(shù)奇數(shù)。偶數(shù)奇數(shù)。1 2 3 4 5 198 199的結果是奇數(shù)。的結果是奇數(shù)。