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1、2022屆中考英語 時文閱讀 共和國勛章和國家榮譽稱號 題型 主要內(nèi)容 01 閱讀理解 本文是一篇新聞類閱讀，主要介紹了以屠呦呦和南仁東為代表的科學(xué)家、教育家、藝術(shù)家等對國家的建設(shè)和發(fā)展做出了巨大貢獻，他們被授予共和國獎?wù)隆⒂颜x勛章和國家榮譽等稱號，他們是時代的偉人，是民族的英雄。 02 閱讀理解 本文向我們介紹了四位偉大的醫(yī)生，分別獲得了共和國勛章和國家榮譽稱號，他們都是人民英雄。 03 完形填空 本文主要介紹了“雜交水稻之父”——袁隆平在農(nóng)業(yè)上對國家和人民做出的貢獻。 04 閱讀匹配 本文介紹了幾位共和國勛章獲得者及五位少年的一些信息。 05 完形填空

2、 本文主要講述1957年出生在中國西北部黑龍江省的張桂梅的感恩事跡。 01 National medals and honorary titles (榮譽稱號) are usually awarded (頒獎) to those who have got great achievements for our country every five years. As a part of the celebration of the 70th anniversary of the founding of the People’s Republic of China, President

3、 Xi Jinping awarded 42 people the Medal of the Republic, the Friendship Medal and National Honorary Titles. They come from different backgrounds, including scientists, lawmakers, educators, artists, model workers and 6 non-Chinese people. All have made big contributions(貢獻) to the nation’s construct

4、ion and development. Here are some of the people we’ll know. Chinese scientist Tu Youyou is one of the eight who were awarded the Medal of the Republic. Tu, who won the 2015 Nobel Prize for her discovery of the malaria drug artemisinin (抗瘧藥物青蒿素), is the first Chinese citizen to win a Nobel Prize in

5、 Physiology or Medicine. She has saved millions of lives worldwide. She has also made important scientific innovations (創(chuàng)新) in traditional Chinese medicine. Tu is not the only one who has given her life to the country’s development. Nan Rendong, before his death in 2017, led the research and develo

6、pment of China’s FAST (Five-hundred-meter Aperture Spherical Telescope 500米口徑球面斑電望遠(yuǎn)鏡), the largest radio telescope on the earth, which is ready to receive radio waves in space like alien signals. He worked on the project for more than 20 years. His contributions to Chinese astronomy earned him the t

7、itle, “the people’s scientist”. 1．________ Chinese people were rewarded by Xi jinping according to the passage. A．48 B．6 C．36 D．42 2．People of different backgrounds below are mentioned in the article except ________. A．pilots B．a(chǎn)rtists C．scientists D．foreigners 3．The underlined word in the thir

8、d paragraph “astronomy” means ________. A．氣象學(xué) B．天文學(xué) C．地質(zhì)學(xué) D．軍事學(xué) 4．What do we know about Tu Youyou? A．She won a Nobel Prize 2017. B．She has saved millions of people around the world. C．She is the only woman for the Medal of the Republic . D．She has made traditional Chinese medicine enter all th

9、e countries. 5．The main purpose of the passage is ________. A．to express thanks to national heroes B．to describe how to get the national honorary titles C．to tell readers what makes a good role model D．to introduce some of the people who won national awards 02 Here are four great doctors who

10、 got 2020 the Medal of the Republic(共和國勛章) and the national honorary title(國家榮譽稱號), “the People’s Hero”(人民英雄) . Picture ①??????????????????????? Name: Zhong Nanshan Age:???85 From: Xiamen, Fujian Look: wide mouth, short and white hair, strong Picture ② Name: Zhang Boli Age:???73 From: N

11、ingjin, Hebei Look: big nose and ears, short and white hair Picture ③ Name: Zhang Dingyu Age:???58 From: Queshan, Henan Look: round face, small mouth, little hair Picture ④ Name: Chen Wei Age:???55 From: Lanxi, Zhejiang Look: round face, small eyes, short black hair 1．Who got 2020

12、The Medal of the Republic? A．Zhong Nanshan. B．Zhang Boli. C．Zhang Dingyu. D．Chen Wei. 2．Where does Zhang Boli come from? A．Fujian. B．Hebei. C．Henan. D．Zhejiang. 3．What does Zhang Dingyu look like? A．He has a wide mouth. B．He has a big nose. C．He has little hair. D．He has

13、short black hair. 4．Among them, who has short and white hair? A．①② B．②④ C．①④ D．②③ 03 Yuan Longping a Chinese scientist and educator, died at the age of 91 in Hunan last month. He was called the “Father of Hybrid Rice（雜交水稻）”and he helped ___1__ people around the world. Yuan Longping was the

14、first person to develop a kind of hybrid rice which helped fight ___2__ in China. Food was a big problem in China in the past. This was because China had 22 percent of the world’s population, but only 7 percent of its ___3___. In the 1960s, Chinese people had a difficult time. Millions of people die

15、d because they had no food. As an agronomy teacher, Yuan was very ___4__ to see this. “How can I help them have enough food?” he thought. He decided to work on a kind of hybrid rice. It has a high output（產(chǎn)量）. At that time, other scientists didn’t think hybrid rice was worth ___5__. But Yuan and his

16、 team worked on it every day. They took very good care of their rice seeds. At last, in 1973, they grew a new kind of hybrid rice. This rice is ___6___. Farmers can grow it in many different kinds of farmland and in bad ___7___. It can also fight disease. Its output was much ___8__ than common kin

17、ds of rice. With the new kind, about 70,000,000 people could have food every year! Yuan solved the food problem in China. But he was ___9__ working on rice when he was very old. Before he retired, he hoped to grow rice in the sea! Yuan once said he had two dreams—to “enjoy the ___10__ under the ri

18、ce crops（莊稼）taller than men” and that hybrid rice could be grown all over the world to help solve the global food problem. 1．A．support B．guard C．feed D．educate 2．A．flood B．hunger C．earthquake D．nature 3．A．farmland B．mountains C．grassland D．forests 4．A．a(chǎn)ngry B．interested C．hopeful D．sad 5．A．disc

19、ussing B．studying C．eating D．reporting 6．A．expensive B．new C．healthy D．strong 7．A．sea B．villages C．weather D．gardens 8．A．greater B．smaller C．less D．slower 9．A．still B．a(chǎn)gain C．hardly D．even 10．A．heat B．cool C．wealth D．fame 04 閱讀下面幾位共和國勛章獲得者的材料，為五位少年尋找他們的偶像。 ___1___. Li Bingbing: My dream is

20、to be an engineer working on the board of nuclear submarine. I want to learn from the chief designer of Long March First. __2__. Wang Yimin: I enjoy doing chemical experiment and I always want to study traditional Chinese medicine. I want to read a book about a Chinese who won the Nobel Prize in Ph

21、ysiology or Medicine in 2015. __3__. Mo Taoran: I often visit the space museum, with interest in satellite technology and space exploration. I want to read the stories about the chief designer of both the Beidou navigation system and China’s lunar exploration project. ___4___. Peng Qirui: I have a

22、 dream of being a hero some day. I want to write a person who was twice awarded the title of Combat Hero during the Liberation War. ___5___. Cao Aiqiang: Hydrogen bomb is a great invention. I want to learn something about the nuclear physicist who took part in detonating China’s first hydrogen bomb

23、. A．On June 17, 1967, China detonated (引爆) its first hydrogen bomb. It took only 32 months to go from its first atomic bomb to its first hydrogen bomb. As a nuclear physicist, Yu Min played an important role in this process. B．Sun Jiadong made great contributions toward developing Chinese satelli

24、te technology and space exploration. He was chief designer of both the Beidou navigation system and China’s lunar exploration project. C．Zhang Fuqing was a soldier in the People’s Liberation Army during the Liberation War. He was twice awarded the title of Combat Hero (戰(zhàn)斗英雄). In 1955, he volunteere

25、d to work in a distant country in Hubei province and has been helping poor people there ever since. D．Huang Xuhua was the chief designer of China’s first-generation nuclear submarine (核潛艇). Long March First, China’s earliest nuclear submarine, took its first test dive on Dec 26, 1970. Huang — who w

26、as 44 at the time — was on board for the dive. E. Tu Youyou is known for winning the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 2015. She got inspiration from traditional Chinese medicine theories and discovered artemisinin (青蒿素), a medicine that can be used to treat malaria. Her finding has saved th

27、e lives of millions. F. Shen Jilan, a farmer, is a lifelong lawmaker. In1954, she became a deputy to the National People’s Congress (全國人民代表大會代表). Since then, she has served at all 13 NPCs. She came up with the idea of equal pay for equal work between men and women. The idea was written into China’s

28、 first constitution. 05 A picture of 17-year-old Zhang Guimei（張桂梅）has gone viral on China’s social media. _________ young girl with black-rimmed glasses and two short braids（辮子）was smiling brightly into the camera. Now she _________ as the principal of the Huaping High School for Girls in Lijiang

29、, Southwest China’s Yunnan Province. Born in Northwest China’s Heilongjiang Province in 1957, Zhang traveled to Yunnan at the age of 17 _________ has been helping girls from poor areas to continue education for over 40 years. Zhang helped set up the country’s first senior high school to offer free

30、 education for girls from poor _________. Since then, she has tried hard to ask parents to send their daughters back to school. Since its opening in 2008, it _________ more than 1,800 students go to universities and colleges. Every summer, when the graduation season comes, is _________ time for Zhan

31、g. Now Zhang is ill and she faces a third operation（手術(shù)）for her tumor（腫瘤）. People wonder _________ she will stop working. But she chooses _________ her work. She says, “My life is in my teaching.” Net users are deeply touched by the fresh-looking young face in the picture, as it tells a story of a w

32、oman who has given her life to improve education and fight poverty（貧窮）in rural areas. In July, 2020, the All-China Women’s Federation awarded Zhang a top honor for being an outstanding（杰出的）female role model in China. On February 25, 2021 Zhang Guimei _________ as one of the role models for poverty

33、alleviation（扶貧）, and received a national honorary title __________ President Xi Jinping at a commendation（嘉獎）conference. 1．A．A B．An C．The D．/ 2．A．worked B．will work C．was working D．is working 3．A．a(chǎn)nd B．or C．but D．so 4．A．family B．families C．home D．homes 5．A．sees B．saw C．has seen D．have seen 6．A．happy B．happily C．happier D．the happiest 7．A．that B．whether C．what D．how 8．A．continue B．continued C．continuing D．to continue 9．A．is regarded B．regards C．was regarded D．regarded 10．A．by B．for C．from D．to